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194:, Germany. He diversified into chocolate and other candy, having particular success with cough drops. In 1860 production was expanded to include chocolate, marzipan and printen. Local pharmacists requested that he be prevented from selling such medicinal items in 1845, but this was rejected. His business flourished in Germany and also he opened two coffee houses in Cologne. One of these was briefly converted into a music hall before becoming a chocolate and candy factory in the 1860s. In 1871 his sons registered a separate company
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samples of chocolate, but their immediate popularity meant they were soon used to sell entire bars. In 1893 Stollwerck was selling its chocolate in 15,000 vending machines. It set up separate companies in various territories to manufacture vending machines to sell not just chocolate, but cigarettes, matches, chewing gum and soap products. For the
Budapest subway, which opened in 1896, a
29:
361:. In 1969 Imhoff took over the Hildebrand chocolate factory, with the Waldbaur factory following in 1976, which both were later incorporated into Stollwerck. The concentration of production led to the traditional Cologne factory in the Severinsviertel being abandoned in the mid-1970s. This was helped by a 10 million
217:
Stollwerck's five sons expanded the business into a multinational corporation with plants in Europe and
America. The second youngest of the brothers, Ludwig Stollwerck was instrumental in introducing new technology including the first vending machines in 1887. These were initially used to sell small
256:
At the turn of the century, branches had been established in Berlin, Breslau, Bremen, Frankfurt, Leipzig, Munich, Amsterdam, Brussels, Budapest, Chicago and Vienna, as well as factories in Berlin, Bratislava, London and New York. Stollwerck also took over other brands such as Dr. Michaelis' Acorn
344:
After the Second World War the firm was left with damaged factories and much of its manufacturing equipment expropriated as reparations. It restarted production in 1949 and fared moderately in the face of intense competition in the 1950s and 1960s. Its finances worsened until 1972, when
435:. At that time, Stollwerck had five factories in Belgium, Germany and Switzerland; it employed 1700 staff and its annual production was around 100,000 tonnes of chocolate. In 2016, after 177 years, the remaining parts of the company were moved from Cologne to Norderstedt.
244:
in the USA, in partnership with German businessman John
Volkmann to produce vending machines in their factory in New York. By the late 1890s there were over 4,000 of its vending machines on New York train stations. It also became a leading manufacturer of
416:
AG, the world's largest chocolate company, which is majority owned by the Jacobs family. Barry
Callebaut then bought back its public shares and ceased production at the parent factory in Cologne, just leaving administrative functions there.
357:. Over the next 30 years, Stollwerck became one of the largest chocolate manufacturers with factories in Germany and abroad as well as taking over traditional brands such as Sprengel, Sarotti and Chocolaterie Jacques in
257:
Cacao and used its position as purveyor to the court as well as the international awards ("27 court diplomas, 70 gold medals") it had received as advertisement. It wasn't until the
161:. It was founded in 1839 and expanded internationally in Europe and America, becoming the second largest producer of chocolate in the United States by 1900. Stollwerck was owned by
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the company was restructured, which marked the end of its family ownership. The renovators measures were not very successful and in 1970, Stollwerck was named "
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1070:"Unter der Lupe – Schokolade mit Tradition – Die Hildebrand Kakao- und Schokoladenfabrik – Archivspiegel des Berlin-Brandenburgischen Wirtschaftsarchivs"
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Stollwerck subsidiary manufactured not only candy machines for the stations, but also a ticket machine. By 1890 its
Cologne works alone had 1500 staff.
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subsidy from the city of
Cologne and a 25 million DM purchase price for the site, which was occupied by demonstrators for 47 days in 1980.
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became the museum's new partner. The museum's name was changed to Imhoff chocolate museum and many
Stollwerck exhibits were removed.
233:
in
Chicago, IL they exhibited a pavilion made out of thirty-thousand pounds of chocolate and cocoa butter that enshrined a statue of
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Stollwerck turned their focus to exporting their products. Subsidiaries were formed in
England, Belgium and Austria-Hungary. At the
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198:(Stollwerck Brothers) which merged back into the original company in 1876, after the death of Franz Stollwerck.
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In 2006, Barry
Callebaut's management ended its collaboration with the Imhoff-Stollwerck chocolate museum and
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During the Second World War, food rationing and the scarcity of cocoa drastically reduced the firm's market.
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and its operations were relocated to Cologne. In the years that followed, the company was awarded as a
395:, Cologne to exhibit items from Stollwerck's history and the history and science of chocolate making.
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249:. In 1902 the company went public, for which purpose the Stollwerck brothers later also joined the
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402:, Hungary in 1995 and became the market leader. It achieved similar success in Poland and Russia.
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870:"Thunder From Arosa: Karl Kimmich and the Reconstruction of the Stollwerck Company, 1930-1932"
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bought the company and guided it to great success as a chocolate manufacturer with plants in
794:
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642:(1. paperback ed., 7. print. ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press. pp. 398–402.
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1337:"Wirtschaftsgeschichte in Bildern: Was wurde eigentlich aus Schoko-Hersteller Stollwerck?"
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561:"Wirtschaftsgeschichte in Bildern: Was wurde eigentlich aus Schoko-Hersteller Stollwerck?"
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In 2001 Hans Imhoff retired and Stollwerck sold its Eastern European subsidiaries to
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253:(Colonial Economic Committee), which had been represented in Cologne since 1905.
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brand chocolate and the German Democratic Republic's largest chocolate producer.
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1472:"Nach 177 Jahren: Schokoladenfabrik Stollwerck kehrt Köln endgültig den Rücken"
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1185:"Bürgerhaus Stollwerck: Von einem besetzten Haus zum Kulturzentrum - WELT"
769:"Dynastien in NRW: Die Schokoladenkönige vom Rhein. Stollwerck und Imhoff"
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In October 2011 Barry Callebaut sold Stollwerck to the Baronie Group of
613:"Chocolate vending machines on display at the Chocolate Museum Cologne"
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1043:"Die traditionsreiche Eupener "Chocolaterie Jacques" wird geschlossen"
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from 2002 to 2011. Since October 2011 it has belonged to Belgian firm
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1304:"Barry Callebaut übernimmt deutsche Stollwerck für 256 Mio. Franken"
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and abroad, directly competing with long-established brands such as
1244:"Geburtstag: Vor 25 Jahren eröffnete das Schokoladenmuseum in Köln"
213:
Preferred share of the Gebrüder Stollwerck AG, issued 17. July 1902
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1159:"Stollwerck vor 25 Jahren - zwischen Besetzung und Kulturzentrum"
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manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery
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Costly acquisitions and the global economic downturn of the
261:, which began in 1914, that Stollwercks rapid growth ended.
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666:. Közlekedési Múzeum, Közleményei 4. Budapest, 1975, p. 14
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devastated Stollwerck's finances. It had to be rescued by
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in the 1930s and under the leadership of bank directors
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In 1839 the baker Franz Stollwerck started business in
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677:"Kölner Universität: Die Hochschulen und die Kolonien"
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Scale and scope: the dynamics of industrial capitalism
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From the Post Second World War period to the present
1390:"Barry Callebaut sells Stollwerck to Baronie Group"
123:
98:
90:
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35:
376:, buying the Thuringian Chocolate Factory GmbH in
298:(Theodor Reichhardt cocoa company) for 10 million
535:"Franz Stollwerck | Portal Rheinische Geschichte"
329:" (Failure of the Year) by the business magazine
511: – the Cologne Chocolate Museum
933:(in German). Sutton Verlag GmbH. p. 110.
264:In 1927 Karl Stollwerck built the Stollwerck
8:
984:"Hans Imhoff | Portal Rheinische Geschichte"
818:"Das Schokoherz der Welt – ja das war Kölle"
372:, Stollwerck quickly invested in the former
21:
1217:(in German). 16 November 1990. p. 11.
515:List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers
1092:"Die 100 reichsten Deutschen: Hans Imhoff"
391:was built for 53 million DM and opened in
178:From beginnings until the Second World War
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27:
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1545:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court
1010:"■ Am Rande: Stollwerck schluckt Sarotti"
398:Stollwerck opened a chocolate factory in
1530:Manufacturing companies based in Cologne
1507:Documents and clippings about Stollwerck
1211:"Stollwerck mampft Thüringer Schokolade"
1016:(in German). 26 August 1997. p. 4.
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1310:(in Swiss High German). 27 April 2002.
902:"Hans Imhoff – ein Herz aus Schokolade"
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437:
978:
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304:Nationalsozialistischer Musterbetrieb
237:, ten feet tall in solid chocolate.
7:
1416:"Stollwerck entlässt 95 Mitarbeiter"
844:"Von der Konditorei zum Weltkonzern"
306:(National Socialist model company).
143:A Stollwerck chocolate bar from 1890
1414:Schick, Michael (15 August 2012).
1388:Koltrowitz, Silke (11 July 2011).
389:Imhoff-Stollwerck chocolate museum
296:Kakao Compagnie Theodor Reichhardt
242:Volkmann, Stollwerck & Company
14:
1269:Bautz, Sarah (14 November 2019).
276:, a rare combination of a family
251:Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee
231:1893 World's Columbian Exposition
1271:"ANZEIGE: Nachfolge über Umwege"
988:www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
539:www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de
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463:Civic center Stollwerck, Cologne
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205:Stollwerck vending machine, 1887
1126:"Hausbesetzer reif fürs Museum"
1124:Schön, Jürgen (21 April 2005).
1098:(in German). 16 February 2001.
955:"Stollwerck AG company history"
930:Stollwerck: Schokolade aus Köln
816:Güleryüz, Aslı (14 July 2016).
727:(in German). 1904. p. 1043
705:(in German). 1904. p. 1039
412:In 2002 Stollwerck was sold to
749:(in German). 1904. p. 187
664:A millenniumi földalatti vasút
294:factory was taken over by the
1:
908:(in German). 18 December 2021
775:(in German). 11 December 2019
593:. Schokoladenmuseum Köln GmbH
16:German chocolate manufacturer
1191:(in German). 17 October 2012
1049:(in German). 3 November 2018
587:"Chocolate vending machines"
73:; 185 years ago
1511:20th Century Press Archives
1363:"Aus Stollwerck wird Lindt"
240:In 1894 Stollwerck founded
1566:
1535:German chocolate companies
1369:(in German). 12 March 2006
1250:(in German). 13 April 2018
850:(in German). 30 March 2005
1343:(in German). 27 June 2023
683:(in German). 29 June 2019
638:Chandler, Alfred (2004).
567:(in German). 27 June 2023
39:food and tobacco industry
26:
1132:(in German). p. 1.
617:Chocolate Museum Cologne
591:Chocolate Museum Cologne
509:Imhoff-Schokoladenmuseum
370:reunification of Germany
1550:European chocolate bars
1478:(in German). 1 May 2016
1068:Estler-Ziegler, Tania.
927:Widdig, Sascha (2013).
795:"Stockmann Schokolade"
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157:manufacturer based in
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1476:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
1248:General-Anzeiger Bonn
1215:Die Tageszeitung: taz
1130:Die Tageszeitung: taz
1014:Die Tageszeitung: taz
848:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
681:Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger
495:Stamford, Connecticut
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1308:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
747:"Berliner Adreßbuch"
725:"Berliner Adreßbuch"
703:"Berliner Adreßbuch"
422:Lindt & Sprüngli
959:fundinguniverse.com
619:. hydra productions
451:in Cologne, Germany
327:Versager des Jahres
196:Gebrüder Stollwerck
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1163:www.museenkoeln.de
882:on 13 October 2012
449:Stollwerck Passage
224:Austrian-Hungarian
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108:Barry Callebaut AG
1420:www.abendblatt.de
940:978-3-95400-283-2
662:Ágnes Medveczki:
649:978-0-674-78995-1
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