37:
172:, fat reserves, reproductive organs, and then finally its muscle, as it continues to emit thousands of spores on to other individuals and hosts. Then the host fly dies. The method of keeping the host alive while still releasing spores is called active host transmission (AHT). The fungi spores are almost shaped like
291:
is named after the 3 authors of a 1960 book, 'An
Unidentified Fungus Parasitic on the SeedCorn Maggot'; Frank E. Strong, Kenneth Wells and James W. Apple (an American entomologist,
984:
1036:
515:
876:
Humber RA. 1982. Strongwellsea vs. Erynia : the case for a phylogenetic classification of the
Entomophthorales (Zygomycetes). Mycotaxon 15: 167–184.
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and then migrate their way into the abdomen, where they start to generate spores. Thousands of spores can be released out from a single fly host.
816:
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Eilenberg, Jørgen; Bruun Jensen, Annette (September 2018). "Strong host specialization in fungus genus
Strongwellsea (Entomophthorales)".
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fungus, the flying host continues to live for days and also socialising with other flies while the fungus consumes its
695:(Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), two new species infecting dipteran hosts from the genus Coenosia (Muscidae)".
281:
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Humber, R. A. (Sep–Oct 1976). "The systematics of the genus
Strongwellsea (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales)".
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and are designed for going fast (through the air). If they land on another fly host, they stick to the
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Eilenberg, Jørgen; Michelsen, Verner; Bruun Jensen, Annette; Humber, Richard A. (September 2022).
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by
Andrzej Batko and Jaroslav Weiser in J. Invertebr. Pathol. vol.7 on pages 460-463 in 1965.
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Eilenberg, Jørgen; Michelsen, Verner; Bruun Jensen, Annette; Humber, Richard A. (Nov 2021).
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636:(Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), two new species infecting adult flies from genus
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803:(in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin.
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Eilenberg, J.; Wilding, N.; Bresciani, J. (March 1992). "Isolation in vitro of
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and then incubating conidia was projected from infected cabbage root flies (
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516:"Scientists find two new species of fungi that turn flies into 'zombies'"
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161:(spores) are then actively discharged while the hosts are still alive.
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295:), "Generic name in honor of the authors of the preliminary report".
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Eilenberg, Jørgen; Michelsen, Verner; Humber, Richard A. (2020). "
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575:(Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae), a new species infecting
277:). This showed that the fungus could infect other fly species.
950:
164:
While most fungi spore once the host is dead, with the
224:, is the only described species infecting flies from
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133:. They are known to infect insects. Infected adult
792:Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen
8:
880:
20:
663:
602:
750:a pathogen of adult cabbage root flies,
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153:orders) develop a large hole in their
402:Aruta, Carrillo & Monteal. (1984)
7:
797:Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names
514:Weston, Phoebe (15 December 2020).
14:
697:Journal of Invertebrate Pathology
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328:A. Batko & J. Weiser (1965)
293:University of Wisconsin–Madison
236:infects adult flies from genus
442:10.1080/00275514.1976.12019987
1:
848:"Strongwellsea - Search Page"
388:Eilenberg & Humber (2020)
378:Eilenberg & Humber (2022)
348:Eilenberg & Humber (2022)
338:Eilenberg & Humber (2021)
318:Eilenberg & Humber (2020)
254:infect hosts from the genus
105:A.Batko & J.Weiser 1965
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410:, Entomophthoraceae family
789:Burkhardt, Lotte (2022).
717:10.1016/j.jip.2020.107444
665:10.1016/j.jip.2022.107797
604:10.1016/j.jip.2021.107673
485:10.1016/j.jip.2018.08.007
407:Entomophthora oehrensiana
183:They were first found in
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
579:(Diptera: Anthomyiidae)"
187:, with 3 known species.
852:www.speciesfungorum.org
364:Strongwellsea pratensis
197:Strongwellsea pratensis
1078:Animal fungal diseases
748:Strongwellsea castrans
689:Strongwellsea tigrinae
630:Strongwellsea selandia
384:Strongwellsea tigrinae
374:Strongwellsea selandia
324:Strongwellsea castrans
265:Strongwellsea castrans
263:In lab tests in 1992,
248:Strongwellsea tigrinae
230:Strongwellsea selandia
222:Strongwellsea castrans
189:Strongwellsea castrans
693:Strongwellsea acerosa
545:A.Batko & Weiser"
314:Strongwellsea acerosa
252:Strongwellsea acerosa
640:(Diptera: Muscidae)"
634:Strongwellsea gefion
573:Strongwellsea crypta
465:J. Invertebr. Pathol
344:Strongwellsea gefion
334:Strongwellsea crypta
234:Strongwellsea gefion
204:Strongwellsea crypta
79:Entomophthoromycetes
809:10.3372/epolist2022
709:2020JInvP.17507444E
656:2022JInvP.19307797E
595:2021JInvP.18607673E
477:2018JInvP.157..112E
354:Strongwellsea magna
206:is known to infect
193:Strongwellsea magna
69:Entomophthoromycota
854:. Species Fungorum
768:10.1007/BF02372975
644:J Invertebr Pathol
583:J Invertebr Pathol
287:The genus name of
137:hosts (flies from
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1064:
1050:Open Tree of Life
886:Taxon identifiers
818:978-3-946292-41-8
577:Botanophila fugax
209:Botanophila fugax
125:within the order
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1088:Entomophthorales
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89:Entomophthorales
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436:(5): 1042–60.
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520:the Guardian
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218:Anthomyiidae
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139:Anthomyiidae
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918:Wikispecies
858:28 December
832:January 27,
756:Entomophaga
554:28 December
525:28 December
471:: 112–116.
1072:Categories
703:: 107444.
650:: 107797.
589:: 107673.
415:References
242:(Diptera:
131:Zygomycota
65:Division:
909:Q10681946
827:246307410
762:: 65–77.
733:225503556
430:Mycologia
174:torpedoes
143:Fanniidae
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1011:MycoBank
959:Fungorum
903:Wikidata
776:21343554
725:32707095
674:35810784
613:34626615
501:52008975
493:30110609
269:in vitro
257:Coenosia
244:Muscidae
202:Species
170:genitals
155:abdomens
147:Muscidae
135:dipteran
45:Domain:
990:1023750
977:2559834
705:Bibcode
652:Bibcode
591:Bibcode
473:Bibcode
450:1033459
299:Species
214:Diptera
185:Denmark
178:cuticle
159:conidia
129:of the
95:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
1055:887156
1003:181523
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638:Helina
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239:Helina
220:) and
149:, and
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1016:20554
985:IRMNG
964:20554
951:23111
823:S2CID
801:(pdf)
795:[
772:S2CID
729:S2CID
497:S2CID
123:fungi
119:genus
117:is a
59:Fungi
1037:NCBI
998:ITIS
972:GBIF
938:7PFB
860:2022
834:2022
813:ISBN
721:PMID
691:and
670:PMID
632:and
609:PMID
556:2022
527:2022
489:PMID
446:PMID
250:and
232:and
195:and
1024:NBN
946:EoL
933:CoL
805:doi
764:doi
754:".
713:doi
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246:).
121:of
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