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Strategic Railway Embankment

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raids in the Second World War. A path runs along the old railway line from the west entrance of the Silberberg tunnel to the Kuxberg tunnel. The old portals of the Kuxberg tunnels and Trotzenberg tunnel were replaced by backup systems for the government bunker. The former eastern portal of Kuxberg tunnel is now the entrance to the documentation site. In the photograph below it is obscured by trees.
317: 192:, France prevented its completion in 1924. An embankment, including bridges for crossing over transport routes, had been completed over a length of about 13 km between Holzheim and Rommerskirchen. The line from Rommerskirchen via Niederaussem to Liblar was already traffickable and the Bergheim District railway ( 350:
Between Ringen and the Silberberg tunnel, the line would have crossed the Adenbach valley. Only the pillars of the viaduct were built. The eastern portal of the Silberberg tunnel remains. A memorial has been established to commemorate the protection provided to the inhabitants of Ahrweiler during air
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Today two sections of this railway project are still used. The line between Rommerskirchen and Niederaussem is used only by freight trains and is used primarily to connect to the power station in Niederaussem. The only portion that is used by passenger trains is between Bergheim Martinswerk (formerly
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In 1918, construction began of the section from Ringen to the planned Nierendorf station between Nierendorf and Leimersdorf. The trackbed of the Ringen–Nierendorf section was completed in the autumn of 1926. Construction then stopped. Disputes over the route of the lines, the expected high costs due
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Southeast of the proposed Ringen station, the route to Rech and Bad-Bodendorf branches from the Strategic Railway Embankment. The line of the Ringen–Bad Bodendorf section would have initially run via Bengen to Nierendorf, then run around Birresdorf on a long curve and into an s-shaped curve through
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Further south, the line ran to the Sonderberg tunnel. It is now used for storage. A few metres away from the north portal, the line is protected by old towering brick arches, not seen in the photograph. The top image shows the south portal. The embankment has been removed, but vestiges of a former
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area (such as embankments and cuttings) and flyovers and a railway tunnel at Ahrweiler. Piers were built for the viaduct over the Adenbach valley near Ahrweiler. When construction was stopped, scaffolding had already been prepared for pouring concrete for the arches. Rails had not yet been laid.
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The section of the strategic railway between Neuss and Rommerskirchen is now used as a foot and bridle path and is a heritage site. Streets and lanes were built over bridges to avoid intersections. These structures like the railway embankment have been largely unused for about 80 years. The
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Tracks have never been laid on the Ringen–Bad Bodendorf section of the line. Part of the A 61 autobahn is now built on the route to Nierendorf station, but the line is still visible in many places. The site of the proposed Nierendorf station is now used as a sports field.
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Intermediate stations were also planned at Nierendorf, Kirchdaun and Gimmigen. The planning of the descent of the line down the Ahr valley was a major challenge, as the line would have fallen about 130 metres in altitude from Grafschaft to Bad Bodendorf.
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road underpass enclose a small vineyard. The line would have reached the Ahr Valley Railway near Rech. The embankment is still visible, as is the left retaining wall at the former access to the Herrenberg tunnel. The tunnel entrance has been blown up.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, railways were increasingly involved in the strategic considerations of the military, particularly for the rapid deployment of German troops against France. Under the influence of the Chief of the
168:. In 1915, it was also decided that the "Ruhr–Moselle relief line" would connect in a southerly direction over the Ringen–Bad Bodendorf section, continuing via the Ahr Valley Railway directly to the Rhine valley lines ( 375:
and past Nierendorf again, running not far from Kirchdaun via Gimmigen to Bad Bodendorf, where there would have been a junction with the Ahr Valley Railway. The total length of the line would have been 15 km.
328:. A viaduct and five railway tunnels were required at Ahrweiler for the line to descend the 100 metres down to the Ahr Valley Railway. Some tunnels have been blown up or now serve to store material. 204:
Individual station buildings had been erected. For example, the station building at Altendorf near Meckenheim was built in 1920 and served as a residence until it was demolished in 1968/69 for
65: 335:, two tunnels on the line were included in the construction at Ahrweiler of a facility intended to serve as an alternate seat of government during an emergency, known as the 489: 494: 80:
and the south-western border of Germany, which was never finished. This name is derived from the section of this line that runs over a railway embankment between
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The imperial government determined that the strategic railway would be double track from its junctions with the railways of the
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to the necessary bridges and tunnels, and not least the declining strategic importance of the lines meant that work stopped.
264: 336: 145: 343:). The bunker was abandoned in 1997 and it was largely gutted by 2006. The Government Bunker Documentation Site ( 448: 223: 372: 105: 101: 112:
and partly built. The Strategic Railway Embankment (or "Ruhr–Moselle relief line") was one of them.
415: 359: 246:(left) and Neukirchen (right). The L 142 intersects the strategic railway to the north-east. 173: 169: 153: 464: 325: 239: 165: 109: 189: 177: 69: 48: 304:
The line between Niederaussem and Martinswerk was demolished for the Bergheim open cut
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The route between Liblar and Ringen was used for the construction of the
205: 161: 316: 305: 129: 432:"The Strategic Railway Embankment in Grafschaft and in the Ahr valley" 315: 81: 47: 121: 77: 88:, which was built as part of the northern section of the line. 52:
Strategic Railway Embankment towards the north-west behind
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a junction, still a point where the chainage changes) and
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Sections of the line were also completed in the Rheinbach/
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On the embankment near MĂĽnchrath, view from the south
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Construction of the line started in 1904. After the
308:mine and the tracks south of Horrem were closed. 449:"Photographs of remaining the tunnel portals" 8: 196:) had operated over it for several years. 132:, running from Neuss via Rommerskirchen, 490:Railway lines in North Rhine-Westphalia 258:Road bridge over the strategic railway. 228: 124:and bypass the railway bottlenecks of 495:Railway lines in Rhineland-Palatinate 345:Dokumentationsstätte Regierungsbunker 7: 416:"The Strategic Railway Embankment" 399:"The Strategic Railway Embankment" 331:Between 1960 and 1972, during the 297:. This section is now part of the 14: 358: 275: 263: 251: 231: 152:. Trains would then run via the 76:) is a railway line between the 61:The Strategic Railway Embankment 347:) museum is now housed there. 1: 288:Rommerskirchen–Horrem section 366:Ringen–Bad Bodendorf section 217:Neuss–Rommerskirchen section 511: 451:(in German). Tunnelportale 226:is near its northern end. 270:Underpass near MĂĽnchrath. 238:The strategic railway in 465:"History of Nierendorf" 321: 224:Museum Insel Hombroich 74:Strategischer Bahndamm 73: 57: 319: 106:Alfred von Schlieffen 51: 418:(in German). Wisoveg 194:Bergheimer Kreisbahn 102:German General Staff 414:Helmut Weingarten. 401:. OpenStreetMap.org 320:Ahrweiler–Rech line 312:Liblar–Rech section 174:East Rhine Railways 30: /  322: 180:railway junction. 154:Ahr Valley Railway 110:strategic railways 58: 34:51.0789°N 6.7083°E 337:government bunker 240:Rhein-Kreis Neuss 502: 476: 474: 472: 460: 458: 456: 443: 441: 439: 427: 425: 423: 410: 408: 406: 362: 341:Regierungsbunker 279: 267: 255: 235: 68: 45: 44: 42: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28: 27: 26: 23: 510: 509: 505: 504: 503: 501: 500: 499: 480: 479: 470: 468: 463: 454: 452: 446: 437: 435: 430: 421: 419: 413: 404: 402: 397: 394: 368: 314: 290: 283: 280: 271: 268: 259: 256: 247: 236: 219: 214: 190:First World War 186: 118: 94: 64: 39:51.0789; 6.7083 38: 36: 32: 29: 24: 21: 19: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 508: 506: 498: 497: 492: 482: 481: 478: 477: 461: 447:Lothar Brill. 444: 428: 411: 393: 392:External links 390: 367: 364: 313: 310: 295:Horrem station 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 274: 272: 269: 262: 260: 257: 250: 248: 237: 230: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208:construction. 185: 184:Implementation 182: 117: 114: 93: 90: 86:Rommerskirchen 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 507: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 485: 466: 462: 450: 445: 433: 429: 417: 412: 400: 396: 395: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 374: 365: 363: 361: 356: 352: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 326:A 61 autobahn 318: 311: 309: 307: 302: 300: 296: 287: 278: 273: 266: 261: 254: 249: 245: 241: 234: 229: 227: 225: 216: 211: 209: 207: 202: 197: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:Eifel Railway 155: 151: 147: 143: 140:, Liblar and 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 115: 113: 111: 107: 103: 100: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 55: 50: 46: 43: 469:. Retrieved 453:. Retrieved 436:. Retrieved 420:. Retrieved 403:. Retrieved 386: 382: 378: 369: 357: 353: 349: 344: 340: 330: 323: 303: 299:Erft Railway 291: 220: 198: 193: 187: 119: 95: 60: 59: 15: 467:(in German) 434:(in German) 134:NiederauĂźem 37: / 484:Categories 373:Grafschaft 201:Meckenheim 176:) and the 150:Ahr valley 126:DĂĽsseldorf 22:51°04′44″N 244:HĂĽlchrath 142:Rheinbach 66:‹See Tfd› 54:HĂĽlchrath 25:6°42′30″E 333:Cold War 242:between 212:Sections 206:Autobahn 166:Lorraine 162:Saarland 156:and the 99:Imperial 471:13 June 455:13 June 438:13 June 422:13 June 405:13 June 306:lignite 178:Remagen 160:to the 148:in the 130:Cologne 92:History 138:Horrem 70:German 116:Route 82:Neuss 473:2013 457:2013 440:2013 424:2013 407:2013 172:and 170:West 164:and 146:Rech 128:and 122:Ruhr 84:and 78:Ruhr 144:to 486:: 301:. 136:, 104:, 72:: 475:. 459:. 442:. 426:. 409:. 339:( 63:( 56:.

Index

51°04′44″N 6°42′30″E / 51.0789°N 6.7083°E / 51.0789; 6.7083

HĂĽlchrath
‹See Tfd›
German
Ruhr
Neuss
Rommerskirchen
Imperial
German General Staff
Alfred von Schlieffen
strategic railways
Ruhr
DĂĽsseldorf
Cologne
NiederauĂźem
Horrem
Rheinbach
Rech
Ahr valley
Ahr Valley Railway
Eifel Railway
Saarland
Lorraine
West
East Rhine Railways
Remagen
First World War
Meckenheim
Autobahn

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