Knowledge (XXG)

Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe

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242: 615: 538: 1117: 573:. Stratford is accused of encouraging the Turks to reject the compromise agreement during the Menshikov mission. It appears that he was consistently urging the Turks to reject compromises arguing that any Russian treaty, or facsimile thereof, would be to subject the Ottoman Empire to protectorate status under Tsar Nicholas I. He left Constantinople for the last time in 1857, and resigned early the next year. 64: 677:. Herkomer painted him in a black coat, wearing his Orders, and later recalled that he had found Stratford de Redcliffe "still vigorous in mind, dwelling chiefly on subjects of a poetic and philosophical nature." On one occasion, the sun had caught a cloth shoe on a gouty foot, and Stratford de Redcliff had commented that it was "kind of old Phoebus to shine on an old boot." 428:. Although he hoped for major accomplishments in Washington that would allow him to move up to a larger position, he was largely unsuccessful. The initiative of his cousin George, this time as Foreign Secretary, for a joint Anglo-American guarantee of Latin American independence, led to the promulgation of the 656:
As ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Sultan, Stratford Canning played a major role in high level diplomacy, since Britain was the chief supporter, advocate and protector of the Ottoman Empire. Winston Churchill said he had "a wider knowledge of Turkey than any other Englishmen of his
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between 1828 and 1842. In 1841 he was re-appointed as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, serving in the position from January 1842 to 1858. In 1852 he was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe. Canning's hopes of high political office were repeatedly dashed.
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Canning was, however, sent on a new diplomatic mission, to Madrid, where he was to deal with the rival claimants to the Portuguese throne, but was largely unsuccessful. He turned again, attempting again to pursue a course in domestic politics, associating himself with
4178: 304:, by his wife Mehitabel, daughter of Robert Patrick. He was born at his father's house of business in St. Clement's Lane, in the heart of London. In 1787, when he was 6 months old, Canning's father died so his mother and siblings went to live in a cottage at 549:
Canning's term in Constantinople lasted from 1842 to 1852. When Canning's old ally Stanley, now Earl of Derby, formed a government in 1852, Canning hoped to receive the foreign office, or at least the Paris embassy. Instead, he was raised to the peerage as
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All his children died unmarried. Lord Stratford de Redcliffe himself died at the age of 93 in 1880, his peerage becoming extinct. He is buried underneath a large very grey monument on the western side of the grave yard at Frant in Sussex, England.
443:, where he negotiated a treaty on the border between Russian and British North America, but failed to come to any agreement regarding the Greek Revolt. Later in February 1825 he concluded a treaty with Russia on the north-west American frontier ( 1003:
The great ambassador: a study of the diplomatic career of the Right Honourable Stratford Canning, KG, GCB, viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, and the epoch during which he served as the British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman
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The great ambassador: a study of the diplomatic career of the Right Honourable Stratford Canning, KG, GCB, viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, and the epoch during which he served as the British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman
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in 1841, Canning again was not offered a post. Going to Lord Aberdeen, the new Foreign Secretary, with whom his relations remained ambiguous, Canning was this time offered the Constantinople embassy.
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Quarterly 1st & 4th Argent three Moors' heads couped in profile Proper wreathed round the temples Argent and Azure 2nd Gules three spear heads palewise in fess Argent 3rd Gules a goat salient Or.
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at the age of four. At the age of 6 he left to attend Mr. Newcome's school in Hackney. Thanks to help from George Canning, he attended Eton for ten years, then King's College, Cambridge in 1806–7.
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in February 1817, probably in childbirth. His second wife, Eliza Charlotte Alexander (1805–1882), bore him (at least) five children of whom four survived to adulthood. These were:
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in 1831, but returned in 1832, disapproving of Palmerston's lack of consultation with him and the choice of Prince Otto of Bavaria as King of Greece. That year, he was appointed
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For the next twenty-two years Lord Stratford de Redcliffe lived in retirement, pursuing scholarly activities and deeply bored by his absence from public life. He attended the
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from 1828 to 1860, while another brother, Charles Fox Canning (1784–1815), was at the time of his death a lieutenant colonel to the Guards,
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Hamlin, Cyrus. "The Political Duel Between Nicholas, the Czar of Russia, and Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, the Great English Ambassador."
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Lord Stratford de Redcliffe was twice married. His first wife, Harriet daughter to Thomas and Harriet Raikes, died in her 27th year at
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His mother was a widow with little money, but powerful relatives especially George Canning. Stratford Canning began his education at a
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in 1827, but after a brief return to London he, along with the French and Russian ambassadors who had also fled, set up camp at
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of America between 1820 and 1824 and held his first appointment as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1825 and 1828.
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in 1823, a posting he retained for the rest of his life. Henry Canning died at Hamburg in 1841. Another brother,
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Canning was the youngest of the five children of Stratford Canning (1744–1787), an Irish-born merchant based in
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A demi-lion rampant Argent charged with three trefoils Vert holding in the dexter paw an arrow point downwards.
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In 1807 Canning was given a minor role in the Foreign Office by his cousin (as deputy to Col. Norton Powlett,
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In Constantinople for the last time, Stratford came in the midst of a crisis caused by the dispute between
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that restored peace between Britain and the Turks. When Adair left Constantinople in 1810, Canning became
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regularly and spoke frequently on foreign policy matters as a cross-bencher. In 1869 he was made a
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Parry, Jonathan (2022). "9. Stratford Canning and the Politics of Christianity and Islam".
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Florescu, Radu R. "Stratford Canning, Palmerston, and the Wallachian Revolution of 1848."
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Two lions Argent collared Or on the shoulder of each a shield charged with three trefoils.
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The Voice of England in the East: Stratford Canning and Diplomacy with the Ottoman Empire
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Quartered arms of Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, KG, GCB, PC
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In 1879, by then an invalid aged over ninety, Stratford de Redcliffe was painted by
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The Life of the Right Honourable Stratford Canning: Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
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An illustration of the second Lady Stratford de Redcliffe visiting a hospital in
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Temperley, Harold. "Stratford de Redcliffe and the Origins of the Crimean War."
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The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, ed. D.R. Fisher, 2009
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Following his return, Canning attempted to enter British politics, entering the
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Canning returned to London in 1823, and the next year was sent on a mission to
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in 1831, but was not a particularly notable figure in the Commons. When the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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over the protection of the holy places. This crisis ultimately led to the
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Temperley, Harold. "The last phase of Stratford de Redcliffe, 1855-8."
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Hendreson, Nicholas. "Lord Stratford de Redcliffe and the Crimean War"
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Coat of arms of Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Swiss Cantons
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to the United States
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to the United States
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Canning returned to London later that year, and helped to found the
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was formed, Stratford de Redcliffe was returned to Constantinople.
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to Switzerland
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Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society Vol. 9. 1893.
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In 1825, Canning was returned to Constantinople, this time as
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A Biography of Stratford Canning: Mainly his Career in Turkey
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became British foreign secretary, Canning returned again to
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Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
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He intermittently represented several constituencies in
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire
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Promised Lands: The British and the Ottoman Middle East
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International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
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Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
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History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom
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Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
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contributions in Parliament by Sir Stratford Canning
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He was also a first cousin of prime minister 4515:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom 3577:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 932:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East 1544: 68:Lord Stratford de Redcliffe in 1814, aged 29. 8: 4460:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 1923:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 387:, and it was Canning who helped mediate the 4525:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Greece 432:. In 1820 Canning was made a member of the 4288:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 4042: 1938:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 1718: 1584: 1551: 1537: 1529: 1133: 1115: 701: 31: 958:(Ohio State University Press, 1964) p. v. 637:Hon. George Stratford Canning (1832–1878) 634:Hon. Louisa Charlotte Canning (1828–1908) 622:, which at the time was known as Scutari. 219:(2) Eliza Charlotte Alexander (1805–1882) 1451:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire 1412:British Ambassador to the Russian Empire 1358:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire 274:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire 79:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire 2448:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 798:The Life of Lord Stratford De Redcliffe 745: 643:Hon. Mary Elizabeth Canning (1837–1905) 640:Hon. Catherine Jane Canning (1835–1884) 533:Ambassador to Constantinople, 1842–1858 4540:Participants to the Congress of Vienna 4068:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 3641:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 702: 510:, but never took the office, as Tsar 7: 2443:Senate of Western Continental Greece 2420:Greek regional councils and statutes 1100:Meeting with John Stokes 20-Jul-1856 416:, the British representative at the 4440:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 4435:People educated at Newcome's School 4344:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 4089:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 2574:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 1960:United States of the Ionian Islands 375:later that year. His first trip to 41:The Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe 4295:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 2458:Military-Political System of Samos 498:entered office and the Canningite 25: 2529:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 1953:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 935:(1 ed.). London: John Murray 929:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876). 918:. 14 December 1869. p. 7070. 454:. He fled the city following the 445:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825) 4510:UK MPs who were granted peerages 2590:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 1138:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1044:(2 Vol. Longmans, Green, 1888) 878:. 30 October 1832. p. 2394. 62: 4545:People educated at Eton College 1514:Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe 556:Aberdeen's coalition government 552:Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe 4384:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 3482:François-René de Chateaubriand 1948:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1918:Fall of the Republic of Venice 898:. 27 April 1852. p. 1181. 812:"Canning, Stratford (CNN806S)" 412:, where he acted as an aid to 406:new Swiss federal constitution 1: 3993:London Philhellenic Committee 1981:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 1904:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 1885:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 1501:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1420:was Minister-Plenipotentiary 1037:(1952) 2#11 pp 729-737 online 943:– via Internet Archive. 847:. 22 July 1820. p. 1430. 400:. In June 1814 was appointed 217:(1) Harriet Raikes (d. 1817) 4124:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 2929:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 1416:(nominally, but did not go; 1385:British Ambassador to Greece 796:Lane-Poole, Stanley (1890). 486:Diplomatic career, 1831–1841 359:Diplomatic career, 1807–1831 4360:25 March (Independence Day) 2595:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 2453:Provisional Regime of Crete 1674:Gregory V of Constantinople 1341:Sir Charles Richard Vaughan 816:A Cambridge Alumni Database 4566: 4550:Canning family (political) 3921:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 3616:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 3452:António Figueira d'Almeida 3064:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 2774:Germanos III of Old Patras 2510:International Conferences, 1858:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 1805:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 818:. University of Cambridge. 4063:Antoine Virgile Schneider 3389:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 3149:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 3069:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 2664:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 2603: 2468:Greek national assemblies 2004: 1871:European intervention and 1848:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 1632:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 1612:Dionysius the Philosopher 1567: 1560:Greek War of Independence 1511: 1506: 1499: 1489: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1457: 1448: 1440: 1430: 1409: 1401: 1391: 1382: 1374: 1364: 1355: 1347: 1337: 1328: 1320: 1306: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1272: 1249: 1237: 1204: 1192: 1178: 1155: 1143: 1136: 1071:English Historical Review 1060:English Historical Review 1015:Journal of Modern History 675:King's College, Cambridge 346:King's College, Cambridge 235: 230:King's College, Cambridge 174: 129: 84: 73: 61: 3901:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 3840:Christoforos Zachariadis 3750:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 3735:Anastasios Christopoulos 3606:Julius Michael Millingen 3409:Christoforos Zachariadis 3314:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 3044:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 3004:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 2989:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 2569:Treaty of Constantinople 1890:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1780:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 1734:Athanasios Christopoulos 1695:Souliote War (1789–1793) 1493:The Marquess of Donegall 731:Ne Cede Malis Sed Contra 514:refused to receive him. 408:. In October he went to 385:Minister Plenipotentiary 296:Background and education 4330:The Archipelago on Fire 4094:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 4073:Camille Alphonse Trézel 3820:Konstantinos Xenokratis 3717:Danubian Principalities 3661:Auguste Hilarion Touret 3419:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 3294:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 3194:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 3054:Demetrios Mavromichalis 2934:Alexandros Kontostavlos 2559:London Protocol of 1830 2549:London Protocol of 1829 2544:London Protocol of 1828 1483:Senior Privy Counsellor 1405:Sir William à Court, Bt 1351:The Viscount Strangford 1294:No diplomatic relations 1232:Constituency abolished 1186:Josias du Pré Alexander 1151:Josias du Pré Alexander 1073:47.186 (1932): 216-259 1062:48.192 (1933): 601-621 600:William Ewart Gladstone 157:The Viscount Strangford 4164:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 4129:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 3755:Georgios Kantakouzinos 3209:Christoforos Perraivos 3079:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 3074:Petrobey Mavromichalis 3059:Georgios Mavromichalis 3049:Antonios Mavromichalis 2944:Georgios Kountouriotis 2924:Theodoros Kolokotronis 2909:Apostolis Kolokotronis 2874:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 2824:Antonios Kalamogdartis 2749:Georgios Filippopoulos 2704:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 2694:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 2679:Giannis Chondrogiannis 2512:treaties and protocols 1853:Salpisma Polemistirion 1817:Society of the Phoenix 1418:Hon. John Duncan Bligh 1324:Hon. Sir Charles Bagot 1200:William Sloane-Stanley 1006:(Ohio State UP, 1964) 623: 546: 523:band of renegade Whigs 330:the Battle of Waterloo 246: 4465:Knights of the Garter 4369:Eleftheria i thanatos 4309:The Massacre at Chios 4204:Anastasios Polyzoidis 4199:Panagiotis Papatsonis 4152:Historians/Memoirists 4109:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 4058:Antoine Simon Durrieu 4053:Nicolas Joseph Maison 4008:Lazaros Kountouriotis 3972:Alexander I of Russia 3730:Athanasios Agrafiotis 3562:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 3399:Liolios Xirolivaditis 3384:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 3344:Melchisedek Tsouderos 3319:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 3239:Anastasios Polyzoidis 3199:Dimitrios Papanikolis 3189:Grigorios Papaflessas 3109:Panagiotis Michanidis 2964:Lykourgos Krestenitis 2949:Lazaros Kountouriotis 2804:Konstantinos Gouvelis 2699:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 2433:Directorate of Achaea 1739:Theoklitos Farmakidis 1040:Lane-Poole, Stanley. 1017:35.3 (1963): 228-244 659:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 617: 540: 367:), and was sent with 340:. He was educated at 244: 4302:Le siège de Corinthe 4250:François Pouqueville 4189:Konstantinos Metaxas 3977:Nicholas I of Russia 3896:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 3830:Demetrios Ypsilantis 3825:Alexander Ypsilantis 3698:James Jakob Williams 3666:Edward John Trelawny 3582:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 3572:Ernst Michael Mangel 3537:Frank Abney Hastings 3467:Paul Marie Bonaparte 3404:Demetrios Ypsilantis 3364:Thanasoulas Valtinos 3274:Theofanis Siatisteus 3179:Dimitrios Panourgias 3089:Konstantinos Metaxas 3024:Yiannis Makriyiannis 3014:Lykourgos Logothetis 2999:Georgios Lechouritis 2969:Stamatis Krestenitis 2914:Ioannis Kolokotronis 2889:Georgios Karaiskakis 2879:Anastasios Karatasos 2859:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2849:Konstantinos Kanaris 2844:Athanasios Kanakaris 2759:Panagiotakis Fotilas 2744:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 2724:Konstantinos Dimidis 2709:Kanellos Deligiannis 2684:Dimitrios Christidis 2659:Laskarina Bouboulina 2554:Treaty of Adrianople 2438:Peloponnesian Senate 1928:Septinsular Republic 1873:Greek involvement in 1833:Adelphiki Didaskalia 1395:Edward James Dawkins 1276:Lord George Bentinck 1268:Lord George Bentinck 1252:Member of Parliament 1241:Lord George Bentinck 1207:Member of Parliament 1158:Member of Parliament 1111:UK National Archives 765:10.2307/j.ctv1t8q8x7 587:Knight of the Garter 508:Ambassador to Russia 37:The Right Honourable 4184:Lambros Koutsonikas 4028:Rothschild & Co 4003:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 3998:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3967:Lodewijk van Heiden 3876:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 3835:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 3810:Athanasios Tsakalov 3780:Dimitrie Macedonski 3775:Constantine Levidis 3765:Stamatios Kleanthis 3567:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3547:Samuel Gridley Howe 3339:Anastasios Tsamados 3284:Ioannis Skandalidis 3264:Georgios Sachtouris 3219:Vasileios Petimezas 3134:Konstantinos Negris 2984:Kyprianos of Cyprus 2959:Ioannis Krestenitis 2954:Michalis Kourmoulis 2899:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 2894:Aristeidis Karnalis 2884:Panagiotis Karatzas 2864:Viaros Kapodistrias 2839:Athanasios Kampetis 2834:Dimitrios Kallergis 2769:Antonios Georgantas 2729:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 2674:Sotiris Charalampis 2629:Odysseas Androutsos 2539:Conference of Poros 2519:Congress of Laibach 2102:Wallachian uprising 1899:Catherine the Great 1795:Athanasios Tsakalov 1714:Greek Enlightenment 1700:Souliote War (1803) 1314:(Chargé d'Affaires) 1245:Lord William Lennox 1055:(Bloomsbury, 2014). 1001:Byrne, Leo Gerald. 974:(1910), pp. 118–119 704: 464:Conference of Poros 389:Treaty of Bucharest 365:Clerk of the Signet 4398:Presidential Guard 4379:Propylaea (Munich) 4275:Theodoros Vryzakis 4214:Spyridon Trikoupis 4209:Georgios Tertsetis 4179:Ambrosios Frantzis 4104:Stamatis Voulgaris 3906:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 3815:Tudor Vladimirescu 3790:Giorgakis Olympios 3785:Anastasios Manakis 3656:Friedrich Thiersch 3631:Theobald Piscatory 3587:Johann Jakob Meyer 3472:Karl Rudolf Brommy 3429:Marigo Zarafopoula 3324:Emmanouil Tombazis 3244:Konstantinos Rados 3224:Dionysios Petrakis 3214:Nikolaos Petimezas 3144:Diamantis Nikolaou 3094:Hatzigiannis Mexis 3034:Anastasios Manakis 3009:Georgios Liologlou 2979:Nikolaos Kriezotis 2919:Panos Kolokotronis 2799:Dimitrios Gouvelis 2784:Konstantinos Gofas 2689:Panagiotis Danglis 2524:Congress of Verona 1838:Asma Polemistirion 1764:Eugenios Voulgaris 1622:Panagiotis Benakis 1434:The Earl of Durham 1226:John Foster-Barham 1051:Richmond, Steven. 953:Leo Gerald Byrne, 915:The London Gazette 895:The London Gazette 875:The London Gazette 844:The London Gazette 624: 598:In September 1876 547: 541:Stratford Canning 456:Battle of Navarino 418:Congress of Vienna 326:Duke of Wellington 316:(1778-1860) was a 247: 4407: 4406: 4316:The Free Besieged 4270:Dionysios Solomos 4255:Alexander Pushkin 4194:Panoutsos Notaras 4147: 4146: 4134:Charles Lenormant 3957:Edward Codrington 3952:Stratford Canning 3795:Yiannis Pharmakis 3770:Georgios Lassanis 3745:Stefanos Kanellos 3646:Giuseppe Rosaroll 3593:Ellinika Chronika 3502:Giacinto Collegno 3374:Meletis Vasileiou 3334:Ioannis Trikoupis 3304:Joseph Stephanini 3254:Panagiotis Rodios 3234:Kyriakos Pittakis 3169:Andronikos Paikos 3159:Antonis Oikonomou 3119:Nikolaos Mykonios 3104:Antonios Miaoulis 3039:Manto Mavrogenous 2994:Georgios Lassanis 2854:Stefanos Kanellos 2814:Dimitrios Indares 2714:Athanasios Diakos 2564:London Conference 2480:Executive of 1822 2476:First (Epidaurus) 1991:Constitutionalism 1976:Greek nationalism 1943:Albanian Regiment 1909:French Revolution 1866: 1865: 1843:Hellenic Nomarchy 1812:Philomuse Society 1759:Adamantios Korais 1754:Theophilos Kairis 1708: 1707: 1642:Cosmas of Aetolia 1527: 1526: 1490:Succeeded by 1476:The Earl of Roden 1458:Succeeded by 1444:Sir John Ponsonby 1431:Succeeded by 1425: 1392:Succeeded by 1368:Sir Robert Gordon 1365:Succeeded by 1338:Succeeded by 1315: 1307:Succeeded by 1287:Diplomatic posts 1273:Succeeded by 1179:Succeeded by 1102:in Constantinople 1095:Canning Genealogy 774:978-0-691-23144-0 737: 736: 239: 238: 169:Sir Robert Gordon 112:Sir John Ponsonby 18:Stratford Canning 16:(Redirected from 4557: 4505:UK MPs 1841–1847 4500:UK MPs 1837–1841 4495:UK MPs 1835–1837 4490:UK MPs 1832–1835 4485:UK MPs 1831–1832 4480:UK MPs 1826–1830 4455:Diplomatic peers 4420:Stratford family 4374:Pedion tou Areos 4230:Eugène Delacroix 4159:Dimitrios Ainian 4043: 4038:Morea expedition 4023:Ioannis Varvakis 4018:Georgios Stavros 3881:Ismael Gibraltar 3866:Sultan Mahmud II 3740:Diamandi Djuvara 3679: 3542:Carl von Heideck 3517:Vincenzo Gallina 3492:Giuseppe Chiappe 3424:Evangelos Zappas 3354:Theodoros Tzinis 3349:Kitsos Tzavellas 3329:Iakovos Tombazis 3299:Georgios Stavros 3279:Georgios Sisinis 3269:Georgios Sekeris 3204:Emmanouel Pappas 3184:Nakos Panourgias 3164:Ioannis Orlandos 3139:Theodoros Negris 3129:Alexander Negris 3099:Andreas Miaoulis 3029:Ioannis Mamouris 2974:Antonios Kriezis 2904:Ioannis Kolettis 2869:Stamatios Kapsas 2819:Isaiah of Salona 2789:Vasileios Goudas 2779:Georgios Gevidis 2754:Asimakis Fotilas 2654:Tousias Botsaris 2534:Treaty of London 2501:Fifth (Nafplion) 2428:Messenian Senate 2222:Chios expedition 2172:Greek civil wars 1800:Emmanuil Xanthos 1790:Nikolaos Skoufas 1719: 1637:Lambros Katsonis 1627:Nikolaos Galatis 1585: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1530: 1473:Preceded by 1468:Honorary titles 1461:Sir Henry Bulwer 1441:Preceded by 1415: 1402:Preceded by 1375:Preceded by 1348:Preceded by 1321:Preceded by 1313: 1310:William Disbrowe 1292:Preceded by 1280:Viscount Jocelyn 1238:Preceded by 1196:George Wilbraham 1193:Preceded by 1144:Preceded by 1134: 1119: 1114: 989: 988: 981: 975: 965: 959: 951: 945: 944: 942: 940: 926: 920: 919: 906: 900: 899: 886: 880: 879: 866: 860: 855: 849: 848: 835: 829: 828:Bourne, pp 6–10. 826: 820: 819: 808: 802: 801: 793: 787: 786: 750: 705: 595:on the subject. 492:House of Commons 414:Lord Castlereagh 397:Quarterly Review 371:on a mission to 318:Canon of Windsor 271: 266: 259: 198: 179:Personal details 165: 153: 134: 124:Sir Henry Bulwer 120: 108: 89: 66: 56: 32: 27:British diplomat 21: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4364:Hymn to Liberty 4349: 4323:Hymn to Liberty 4218: 4169:Ioannis Filimon 4143: 4119:Prosper Baccuet 4077: 4032: 4013:Ioannis Papafis 3981: 3925: 3844: 3800:Michael Soutzos 3720: 3714: 3702: 3693:Olivier Voutier 3673: 3611:August Myhrberg 3601:Jonathan Miller 3527:Constantin Guys 3507:Charles Fabvier 3457:Joseph Balestra 3438: 3434:Nikolaos Zervas 3369:Dimitrios Varis 3309:Ioannis Stratos 3259:Dionysios Romas 3229:Andreas Pipinos 3154:Ioannis Notaras 3084:Andreas Metaxas 2939:Panos Koronaios 2739:Georgios Drakos 2719:Dionysis Diakos 2669:Stefanos Chalis 2644:Markos Botsaris 2639:Kostas Botsaris 2624:Chian Committee 2610: 2599: 2578: 2511: 2505: 2491:Third (Troezen) 2486:Second (Astros) 2462: 2414: 2375: 2309:Naval conflicts 2304: 2241: 2085: 2076:3rd Messolonghi 2071:2nd Messolonghi 2066:1st Messolonghi 2009: 2000: 1964: 1913:Napoleonic Wars 1877:Napoleonic Wars 1874: 1872: 1862: 1821: 1768: 1704: 1678: 1574: 1563: 1557: 1517: 1495: 1486: 1478: 1463: 1454: 1446: 1436: 1427: 1414: 1407: 1397: 1388: 1380: 1370: 1361: 1353: 1343: 1334: 1326: 1316: 1312: 1303: 1295: 1282: 1278: 1264: 1259: 1247: 1243: 1222: 1214: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1184: 1182:James Alexander 1174:James Alexander 1170: 1165: 1153: 1149: 1147:James Alexander 1105: 1091: 1080:Warr, Michael. 998: 996:Further reading 993: 992: 985:Burke's Peerage 983: 982: 978: 968:Hubert Herkomer 966: 962: 952: 948: 938: 936: 928: 927: 923: 908: 907: 903: 888: 887: 883: 868: 867: 863: 856: 852: 837: 836: 832: 827: 823: 810: 809: 805: 795: 794: 790: 775: 752: 751: 747: 742: 700: 683: 671:Hubert Herkomer 667: 654: 612: 579: 535: 527:Sir Robert Peel 500:Lord Palmerston 488: 430:Monroe Doctrine 361: 314:William Canning 298: 280:, he served as 264: 257: 253: 218: 196: 187:4 November 1786 163: 151: 135: 130: 118: 106: 90: 85: 69: 57: 44: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4563: 4561: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4412: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:Andreas Kalvos 4262: 4260:Karl Krazeisen 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4240:Peter von Hess 4237: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114:Gabriel Bibron 4111: 4106: 4101: 4099:Pierre Peytier 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3962:Henri de Rigny 3959: 3954: 3949: 3947:George Canning 3943: 3941: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3850:Ottoman Empire 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3805:Roxani Soutzos 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760:Rallou Karatza 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688:David Urquhart 3685: 3680: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3636:Maxime Raybaud 3633: 3628: 3626:Maurice Persat 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Karl Krazeisen 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3487:Richard Church 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414:Andreas Zaimis 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3289:Zisis Sotiriou 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3249:Ioannis Rangos 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3174:Georgios Panou 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019:Andreas Londos 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2829:George Kalaras 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2809:Angelis Govios 2806: 2801: 2796: 2794:Ioannis Gouras 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2764:Angelis Gatsos 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2649:Notis Botsaris 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634:Fotos Bomporis 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 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1089:External links 1087: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1067: 1056: 1049: 1038: 1031: 1022: 1011: 997: 994: 991: 990: 976: 960: 946: 921: 901: 881: 861: 850: 830: 821: 803: 788: 773: 744: 743: 741: 738: 735: 734: 733: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 699: 696: 695: 694: 689: 682: 679: 666: 663: 653: 650: 645: 644: 641: 638: 635: 611: 608: 602:dedicated his 583:House of Lords 578: 575: 534: 531: 520:Lord Stanley's 504:Constantinople 487: 484: 377:Constantinople 360: 357: 334:George Canning 297: 294: 278:George Canning 276:. A cousin of 237: 236: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 199:(aged 93) 195:14 August 1880 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 176: 175: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 109: 103: 102: 100:Queen Victoria 97: 93: 92: 82: 81: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 43: 40: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4562: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4389:Royal Phalanx 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4285: 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Index

Stratford Canning
The Right Honourable
KG
GCB
PC

British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
Queen Victoria
Sir John Ponsonby
Sir Henry Bulwer
George IV
The Viscount Strangford
Sir Robert Gordon
British
Alma mater
King's College, Cambridge

KG
GCB
PC
British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
George Canning
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to the United States
parliament
London
Wanstead
Hamburg
William Canning
Canon of Windsor
Aide-de-Camp

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