45:
3168:
1827:
986:
716:
495:
1837:
1411:
297:, which it resembles in many ways." Almost every American author follows Foster in speculating that frog is derived from Skat, however, as Dummett remarks, "this is, of course, a complete mistake." Moreover, there is no direct evidence that frog or Rana was ever played in Mexico; all the early sources are American.
957:. This was the same as Solo or Slough except that there were fixed payments for winning instead of point-based payments. Payments were in the ratio 1:2:3 e.g. 25¢ for Frog, 50¢ for Simple Solo and 75¢ for Heart Solo.
575:"; otherwise must pass. The winner of the auction is called the "bidder" and plays alone against the other two active players. The bidder may not play a higher contract than that which won the auction. In a
1319:
1873:
1840:
1312:
639:. This means that if four or five play, the non-active players are also paid by a bidder who loses, but are not required to pay if the bidder wins.
1866:
1278:
3195:
3186:
2135:
1305:
3249:
348:
sits out; with five, cards are dealt to the two players on the left of the dealer and the one on the left. Deal and play are clockwise.
1212:
1663:
3224:
3171:
1859:
1633:
3234:
1653:
1643:
3177:
1292:
1239:
44:
3244:
3229:
3048:
3044:
791:
The cards were fanned face down; the player with the lowest chose whether to be dealer or eldest hand for the first deal
3239:
3219:
2768:
2687:
2425:
2298:
1895:
320:
which appeared alongside
Progressive Solo in 1924 but whose rules are still published today along with frog itself.
316:
and is recorded sporadically into the 1960s. The only variant to attain real popularity is the elaboration known as
3127:
1886:
1185:
1830:
1194:
2667:
2267:
2207:
1980:
1244:
2931:
2617:
1685:
1248:
3067:
2993:
2936:
1943:
1712:
811:
Players started with 11 chips of one colour each worth 10, and 10 chips of another colour, each worth 1
31:
579:
the bidder exposes the widow, picks it up and discards 3 cards, placing them face down to one side. In
2592:
2567:
2130:
2042:
1781:
1761:
1716:
1625:
1587:
1501:
452:
451:
in
British rules), and finally two rounds of 4 cards each, i.e. 3-(3)-4-4, so that each player has a
345:
293:
where it is also described as "a very popular game in Mexico, and seems to be an elementary form of
2140:
2125:
1745:
1720:
235:
3014:
2951:
2900:
2865:
2811:
2527:
2229:
2072:
1995:
1757:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1461:
1176:
361:
365:
190:). It is a member of the German Tarok group of games that originate from an attempt to play the
328:
The rules of frog have varied little over time. The following are based on the 1909 edition of
3019:
2966:
2895:
2572:
2365:
2310:
2245:
2224:
2161:
2150:
2015:
1969:
1953:
1882:
1802:
1776:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1698:
1666:
1662:
1387:
1288:
1274:
1235:
1208:
607:. The trick winner takes up the trick and lays it face down before leading to the next trick.
2906:
2855:
2758:
2632:
2607:
2395:
2350:
2340:
2325:
2277:
2166:
2087:
2026:
1937:
1931:
1566:
1561:
1536:
1451:
1419:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1227:
309:
294:
211:
150:
2602:
2838:
2816:
2788:
2724:
2703:
2437:
2234:
2182:
2103:
2092:
2005:
1925:
1920:
1807:
1690:
1620:
1531:
1527:
1476:
1217:
223:
191:
142:
2662:
2622:
2647:
2457:
2218:
2192:
2010:
1948:
1506:
1446:
1266:
1256:
635:
quadruple (see table above). If the bidder loses he pays the same rate to every player
604:
436:
794:
Cards were dealt singly, the 1st, 4th and 8th going to the widow which was called the
603:
if able; if unable to follow, they must trump if possible. There is no requirement to
186:
for 3 players that is or was popular in southern USA and Mexico (where it is known as
3213:
3147:
3062:
3029:
2956:
2637:
2552:
2390:
2345:
2097:
1812:
1694:
1656:
1612:
1604:
1466:
596:
448:
444:
341:
255:
231:
65:
3143:
3082:
2782:
2698:
2385:
2272:
2262:
2062:
2057:
1797:
1704:
1596:
1556:
1551:
1522:
1486:
1481:
1441:
1372:
1076:
Usually called the "declarer" or "soloist", but here "bidder" is used consistently.
620:
459:
357:
317:
215:
138:
85:
75:
2911:
2497:
2239:
1851:
3153:
3107:
3034:
2916:
2860:
2447:
2380:
2187:
2114:
2109:
2052:
2037:
1765:
1491:
1377:
1362:
985:
715:
619:. For this purpose the widow belongs to the bidder. There are 120 points in the
600:
494:
463:
440:
227:
195:
3004:
2885:
2826:
2741:
2672:
2532:
2517:
2370:
2360:
2077:
1975:
1708:
1357:
1297:
616:
199:
838:
In a variation called
Penalty Frog, the bidder paid the Heart Solo rate if a
17:
3097:
3009:
2977:
2972:
2946:
2921:
2870:
2752:
2746:
2612:
2597:
2542:
2522:
2472:
2452:
2120:
2082:
1964:
1771:
1436:
1352:
647:
Since the 1950s, most sources modify the pre-war rules slightly as follows:
183:
2000:
308:
before disappearing again only to resurface in Wood & Goddard (1938).
3077:
2999:
2821:
2794:
2577:
2562:
2537:
2502:
2477:
2410:
2400:
2375:
2320:
2202:
2171:
2155:
2067:
1958:
1471:
360:
of 36 cards, the 2s, 3s, 4s and 5s being removed from a standard 52-card
1410:
3139:
3087:
3057:
2988:
2890:
2875:
2806:
2800:
2735:
2677:
2642:
2582:
2557:
2547:
2492:
2487:
2467:
2415:
2405:
2330:
2315:
2287:
2251:
2145:
2047:
2020:
1456:
1392:
146:
214:, with which it is almost identical and which, in turn, descends from
3092:
3072:
2961:
2941:
2926:
2880:
2849:
2844:
2729:
2708:
2657:
2652:
2587:
2512:
2507:
2462:
2442:
2256:
2197:
2177:
2031:
1990:
1496:
1397:
1382:
1367:
855:
in which the only change to the Solo/Slough rules above was that the
817:
There were three systems for payments to or from non-active players:
627:, he scores 1 chip for every point above 60 from each active player.
435:
The first dealer is chosen by any desired method. The dealer deals a
238:
were also used in
Germany. Even the terminology is of German origin:
3112:
2983:
2832:
2719:
2714:
2627:
2482:
2335:
2282:
2212:
1985:
1915:
1909:
1541:
954:
30:
This article is about the 3-player card game. For other uses, see
3135:
3117:
3102:
3024:
1431:
1855:
1301:
683:. There were changes to some of the contract names and values:
615:
Once the eleventh trick is played out, players count up their
1085:
A score of 60 is, in effect, a tie and no payments are made.
563:
There is one round of bidding, but a player who announced "
370:
302:
variants of Solo or Slough, Straight Solo and Coeur d'Alene
285:
The earliest rules for frog appear in the 1907 edition of
210:
Frog is an
American derivative of the south German game of
289:. Virtually identical rules appear in the 1908 edition of
814:
The first player unable to pay for winnings lost the game
332:
which describes it as a "very popular game in Mexico".
250:), and 'blind' being a translation of the German word,
651:
The dealer deals 4-(3)-3-4 cards instead of 3-(3)-4-4.
340:
Three to five may play, but there are only ever three
863:
contract, 1 chip was paid per point and 2 chips in a
1067:
See, for example, Parlett (2008) and
Beattie (2018).
222:). German Tarok was originally an adaptation of the
3126:
3043:
2767:
2686:
2424:
2297:
1894:
1790:
1730:
1675:
1580:
1515:
1418:
1335:
132:
124:
116:
108:
100:
92:
81:
71:
61:
443:to the left, then 3 face down on the table as the
788:The number of possible players increased to seven
623:and the bidder must score at least 60 to win. In
1572:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
312:or Denver Progressive Solo appears in the 1924
1867:
1313:
8:
1098:(1961), Pennycook (1982) and Parlett (2008).
37:
945:The same rules introduced a variant called
270:equate to the contracts in Tarok known as:
1874:
1860:
1852:
1320:
1306:
1298:
439:of 3 cards to each player, beginning with
43:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1060:
364:. The cards rank and score, as in most
242:being the equivalent of the Tarok bid,
1261:Goren's Hoyle - Encyclopedia of Games.
1155:
1153:
1151:
36:
1141:
1139:
7:
344:at one time. With four players, the
1836:
953:, this being the name of a town in
675:published a variant of Frog called
458:Beginning with eldest, players may
25:
1145:Foster (1909), pp. 441–442.
1094:For example, Culbertson (1957),
3167:
3166:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1617:
1409:
1222:Culbertson’s Card Games Complete
1220:(1957), Phillips, Hubert (ed.),
1024:
984:
910:
754:
714:
533:
493:
466:for one of the following games:
1609:
1601:
1271:The Penguin Book of Card Games
1042:
1020:
997:
928:
906:
772:
750:
727:
654:The widow is not exposed in a
551:
529:
506:
1:
1593:
1016:
902:
826:They paid and received for a
746:
525:
301:
1813:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat)
1187:Official Rules of Card Games
1032:
1006:
982:
968:
961:
918:
892:
878:
871:
762:
736:
712:
698:
687:
571:" may immediately raise to "
541:
515:
491:
477:
470:
404:
3196:Tarot and Tarock card games
3187:Non trick-taking card games
1329:Tarot and Tarock card games
859:contract was omitted. In a
851:The same rules mentioned a
820:They only received payments
3266:
3250:Southwestern United States
1283:Pennycook, Andrew (1982).
1253:. NY: F.A. Stokes.Southern
1133:(1907), pp. 241–242.
595:Eldest leads to the first
587:, the widow is untouched.
230:, to use standard 36-card
29:
3162:
1821:
1407:
1263:NY: Chancellor Hall, Ltd.
962:
872:
688:
471:
423:
156:
137:
42:
2268:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1205:The Art of Playing Cards
940:
830:, but only received for
784:Other differences were:
3225:Three-player card games
1883:Trick-taking card games
1424:(Fool as highest trump)
1285:The Book of Card Games.
1250:Foster's Complete Hoyle
330:Foster's Complete Hoyle
291:Foster's Complete Hoyle
3235:French deck card games
1841:WikiProject Card Games
1196:Hoyle's Standard Games
1121:Dummett (1980), p. 570
823:They paid and received
356:Frog is played with a
314:Hoyle's Standard Games
27:Trick-taking card game
3178:Historical card games
2775:(except where stated)
1902:(except where stated)
1713:Bavarian Animal Tarot
1234:. London: Duckworth.
1203:Beattie, Rob (2009).
182:, is a trick-taking,
49:Hearts are trumps in
32:Frog (disambiguation)
1717:Belgian Animal Tarot
1502:Viennese Grosstarock
1401:(hybrid type II/III)
1287:London/NY: Grenada.
567:" and is outbid by "
258:. The three bids of
3245:Canadian card games
3230:American card games
2932:Officers' Schafkopf
1721:Danish Animal Tarot
1686:Industrie und Glück
1345:(Fool as an excuse)
1273:, London: Penguin,
1190:. Cincinnati: USPC.
1162:(1922), pp. 213–216
973:Exchange with scat
883:Exchange with scat
703:Exchange with scat
631:scores double, and
482:Exchange with scat
304:appear in the 1922
236:French-suited cards
178:, sometimes called
39:
3240:Mexican card games
3220:German Tarok group
3128:Swiss German packs
2812:Bohemian Schneider
2759:Württemberg Tarock
1567:Württemberg Tarock
1462:Illustrated Tarock
947:Coeur d'Alene Solo
941:Coeur d'Alene Solo
362:French-suited pack
165:(simple solo) and
149: •
145: •
141: •
3207:
3206:
3020:Wendish Schafkopf
2967:Russian Schnapsen
2776:
2692:
2431:
2304:
1903:
1849:
1848:
1803:Trick-taking game
1782:Tarot de Besançon
1750:Cartes de Suisses
1699:Black Forest Cego
1279:978-0-141-03787-5
1232:The Game of Tarot
1200:Cincinnati: USPC.
1052:
1051:
970:Name of contract
938:
937:
880:Name of contract
842:contract was lost
782:
781:
700:Name of contract
561:
560:
479:Name of contract
428:
427:
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
3257:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3169:
2856:German Schafkopf
2772:
2690:
2429:
2302:
2141:Norseman's knock
1899:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1791:Related articles
1734:
1679:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1573:
1452:Hungarian Tarokk
1425:
1413:
1402:
1346:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1228:Dummett, Michael
1163:
1157:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1044:
1026:
1022:
1018:
999:
988:
960:
959:
930:
912:
908:
904:
870:
869:
774:
756:
752:
748:
729:
718:
686:
685:
553:
535:
531:
527:
508:
497:
469:
468:
431:Deal and auction
371:
310:Progressive Solo
120:A 10 K Q J 9 - 6
47:
40:
21:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3158:
3122:
3039:
2839:Dreierschnapsen
2817:Bohemian Watten
2789:Bauernschnapsen
2774:
2771:
2763:
2704:Bavarian Tarock
2682:
2533:Klaberjass/Bela
2428:
2420:
2301:
2293:
2093:Knock-out whist
1901:
1898:
1890:
1880:
1850:
1845:
1817:
1786:
1732:
1726:
1691:Bourgeois Tarot
1677:
1671:
1576:
1571:
1528:Bavarian Tarock
1511:
1477:Neunzehnerrufen
1423:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1326:
1224:, Watford: Argo
1218:Culbertson, Ely
1172:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
943:
849:
808:was not exposed
669:
664:
645:
643:Rule variations
613:
599:. Players must
593:
433:
354:
338:
326:
224:Tarot card game
208:
192:tarot card game
143:Bavarian Tarock
117:Rank (high→low)
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Tausendundeins
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Officers' Skat
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Bauernheinrich
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2011:Call-ace whist
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1949:Auction bridge
1946:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1878:
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1800:
1794:
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1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1702:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1678:(French suits)
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
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1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1507:Zwanzigerrufen
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Galician Tarok
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1388:Taroc l'Hombre
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1281:
1267:Parlett, David
1264:
1257:Goren, Charles
1254:
1242:
1225:
1215:
1207:. NY: Quarto.
1201:
1191:
1182:
1181:. NY: McClure.
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:Official Rules
1147:
1135:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
981:
980:
977:
974:
971:
967:
966:
942:
939:
936:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
916:
913:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
848:
845:
844:
843:
836:
835:
834:
824:
821:
815:
812:
809:
798:
792:
789:
780:
779:
776:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
744:
741:
735:
734:
731:
725:
722:
711:
710:
707:
704:
701:
697:
696:
673:Official Rules
668:
667:Solo or Slough
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
652:
644:
641:
612:
609:
605:head the trick
592:
589:
559:
558:
555:
549:
546:
540:
539:
536:
523:
520:
514:
513:
510:
504:
501:
490:
489:
486:
483:
480:
476:
475:
432:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
368:, as follows:
353:
350:
342:active players
337:
334:
325:
322:
306:Official Rules
234:packs. Later,
207:
204:
171:
170:
154:
153:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
96:3–5 (3 active)
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3262:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:Hindersi-Jass
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Unteransetzen
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Rosbiratschka
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Lusti-Kartl'n
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Slobberhannes
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Letzter Stich
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Catch the ten
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:(Danish) (20)
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:Konter a Matt
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:Flemish Tarot
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:(Latin suits)
1729:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:Tarot Nouveau
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:Related games
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:9780785836698
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:Hoyle's Games
1174:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:Hoyle's Games
1127:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1096:Goren's Hoyle
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
987:
983:
978:
975:
972:
969:
965:
964:Coeur d'Alene
958:
956:
952:
951:Coeur d'Alene
948:
933:
927:
924:
922:
919:
914:
901:
898:
896:
893:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:Straight Solo
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Straight Solo
847:Straight Solo
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
790:
787:
786:
785:
777:
771:
768:
766:
763:
758:
745:
742:
740:
737:
732:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
702:
699:
695:
691:
684:
682:
678:
674:
666:
661:
657:
653:
650:
649:
648:
642:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
556:
550:
547:
545:
542:
537:
524:
521:
519:
516:
511:
505:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
481:
478:
474:
467:
465:
461:
456:
455:of 11 cards.
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
366:ace–ten games
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:Hoyle's Games
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:skat or talon
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
168:
164:
160:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:Related games
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:United States
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
33:
19:
18:Straight Solo
3199:}}
3193:{{
3190:}}
3184:{{
3181:}}
3175:{{
3144:Schieberjass
3083:Calabresella
2783:Bauernfangen
2769:German packs
2725:Haferltarock
2699:Bauerntarock
2688:German packs
2668:Twenty-eight
2623:Siebenschräm
2426:French packs
2386:Six-bid solo
2355:
2299:French packs
2273:Two-ten-jack
2263:Turkish King
2063:German whist
2058:French whist
1896:French packs
1798:Playing card
1705:Animal tarot
1557:Six-bid solo
1552:German Tarok
1546:
1532:Haferltarock
1523:Bauerntarock
1487:Strohmandeln
1482:Point Tarock
1442:Dreiertarock
1373:French Tarot
1363:Danish Tarok
1284:
1270:
1260:
1249:
1245:Foster, R.F.
1231:
1221:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1159:
1130:
1126:
1095:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1034:
1008:
989:
963:
950:
946:
944:
920:
894:
889:Chips/point
873:
864:
860:
856:
852:
850:
839:
831:
827:
805:
801:
795:
783:
764:
738:
719:
709:Chips/point
693:
689:
680:
676:
672:
670:
655:
646:
637:at the table
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
594:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
562:
543:
517:
498:
488:Chips/point
472:
457:
434:
355:
339:
329:
327:
318:Six Bid Solo
313:
305:
299:
290:
286:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
247:
243:
239:
220:Deutschtarok
219:
216:German Tarok
209:
187:
179:
175:
174:
169:(heart solo)
166:
162:
158:
139:German Tarok
86:German Tarok
76:Trick-taking
54:
50:
3154:Kaiserspiel
3108:Truc y Flou
3035:Zehnerlegen
2917:Matzlfangen
2861:German Solo
2448:Bassadewitz
2381:Scharwenzel
2219:Skærvindsel
2208:Sixty-three
2188:Ristikontra
2136:Ninety-nine
2053:Forty-fives
2038:Court piece
1981:Black Maria
1492:Tapp Tarock
1378:Grosstarock
1009:Simple Solo
895:Simple Solo
861:Simple Solo
739:Simple Solo
617:card points
601:follow suit
441:eldest hand
246:(Bavarian:
228:Grosstarock
200:tarot cards
196:Grosstarock
161:(pick-up),
157:Contracts:
3214:Categories
3005:Trischettn
2886:Kein Stich
2827:Doppelkopf
2742:Mulatschak
2673:Zwanzig ab
2618:Sheepshead
2603:Préférence
2391:Svängknack
2371:Marjapussi
2361:Hindersche
2235:Spoil Five
2078:Hucklebuck
1976:Black lady
1758:Piemontese
1746:Marseilles
1709:Adler Cego
1467:Königrufen
1358:Tarocchini
1293:0246117567
1240:0715610147
1193:_ (1924).
1184:_ (1922).
1175:_ (1907).
1170:Literature
1106:References
1035:Heart Solo
949:or simply
921:Heart Solo
865:Heart Solo
765:Heart Solo
206:Background
180:solo sixty
3098:Tressette
3068:Botifarra
3010:Wallachen
2994:Sixty-six
2978:Schnapsen
2973:Schafkopf
2947:Ramscheln
2937:Quodlibet
2922:Mauscheln
2871:Grasobern
2753:Schnalzen
2747:Perlaggen
2613:Schwimmen
2598:Preferans
2543:Klaverjas
2523:Herzblatt
2518:Fünf dazu
2473:Bierlachs
2453:Bauerchen
2240:Stýrivolt
2121:Lanterloo
2083:Kachufool
1965:Bid whist
1944:All fours
1777:Siciliano
1772:Minchiate
1741:Bolognese
1437:Dreierles
1353:Minchiate
1055:Footnotes
671:The 1922
198:with non-
184:card game
128:Clockwise
3172:Category
3078:Briscola
3000:Sticheln
2822:Bolachen
2795:Bierkopf
2773:32 cards
2715:Brusbart
2691:36 cards
2593:Polignac
2578:Oma Skat
2568:Mistigri
2563:Marjolet
2538:Klammern
2478:Brandeln
2430:32 cards
2411:Viersche
2401:Tarabish
2376:Rutersju
2303:36 cards
2203:Sheng ji
2193:Rödskägg
2172:Polskpas
2156:Pinochle
2131:Napoleon
2115:Knüffeln
2110:Köpknack
2068:Gong Zhu
2043:Cucumber
1900:52 cards
1831:Category
1762:Besançon
1621:Diamonds
1472:Kosakeln
1420:Type III
1269:(2008),
1259:(1961).
1247:(1909).
1230:(1980).
979:Payment
662:Variants
280:Herzsolo
3140:Chratze
3058:Aluette
3049:Spanish
3045:Italian
2989:Sedmice
2891:Lampeln
2876:Herzeln
2807:Blattla
2801:Binokel
2736:Kratzen
2678:Zwicken
2643:Solo 66
2583:Pilotta
2558:Manille
2548:Letzter
2493:Coinche
2488:Chouine
2468:Bezique
2416:Voormsi
2406:Trekort
2288:Zwikken
2252:Tarneeb
2146:Oh hell
2126:Mizerka
2048:Femkort
2021:Clabber
1808:Trionfi
1723:, etc.)
1457:Husarln
1393:Troccas
611:Scoring
336:Players
232:German-
147:Six-Bid
93:Players
3093:Julepe
3073:Brisca
3063:Bestia
3015:Watten
2962:Rumpel
2952:Ramsen
2942:Ramsch
2927:Mucken
2912:Mariáš
2901:Lupfen
2881:Herzla
2866:Gilten
2852:(2x24)
2850:Gaigel
2845:Elfern
2829:(2x24)
2803:(2x24)
2730:Jaggln
2709:Bieten
2663:Tuppen
2658:Toepen
2653:Tippen
2588:Piquet
2528:Kaiser
2513:Fipsen
2508:Euchre
2498:Écarté
2463:Belote
2443:Baloot
2257:Thunee
2230:Spades
2198:Shelem
2178:Priffe
2158:(2x24)
2073:Hearts
2032:Chlust
2006:Bridge
2001:Bourré
1996:Boston
1991:Bonken
1731:Packs
1676:Packs
1657:Hearts
1647:Leaves
1637:Acorns
1626:German
1613:Hearts
1605:Spades
1588:French
1497:Troggu
1398:Troggu
1383:Scarto
1368:Droggn
1337:Type I
1291:
1277:
1238:
1211:
976:Suits
886:Suits
806:slough
804:, the
796:slough
706:Suits
694:Slough
681:Slough
485:Suits
437:packet
406:Value
346:dealer
252:Blinde
112:French
82:Family
62:Origin
3113:Truco
3051:packs
2984:Sedma
2896:Lorum
2833:Dreeg
2720:Dobbm
2628:Sjavs
2503:Enflé
2483:Bruus
2366:Knack
2336:Bruus
2321:Bräus
2311:Agram
2283:Whist
2246:Sueca
2225:Smear
2213:Sjavs
2162:Pitch
2151:Pedro
2016:Cinch
1986:Bluke
1970:Bisca
1959:Baśka
1954:Barbu
1916:3-5-8
1910:3-2-5
1766:Swiss
1667:Bells
1597:Clubs
1581:Suits
1542:Dobbm
1045:only
1000:only
955:Idaho
931:only
800:In a
775:only
730:only
633:Grand
629:Chico
597:trick
585:Grand
581:Chico
573:Grand
569:Chico
554:only
544:Grand
518:Chico
509:only
449:blind
445:widow
374:Rank
352:Cards
324:Rules
272:Frage
268:grand
264:chico
248:Froag
244:Frage
167:grand
163:chico
101:Cards
88:group
55:Grand
3136:Jass
3118:Tute
3103:Truc
3088:Gilé
3025:Ulti
2996:(24)
2980:(20)
2969:(24)
2903:(20)
2841:(20)
2835:(24)
2797:(20)
2791:(20)
2785:(20)
2755:(33)
2749:(33)
2738:(33)
2732:(33)
2711:(33)
2633:Skat
2608:Rams
2396:Tapp
2356:Frog
2351:Dapp
2341:Bura
2331:Brús
2326:Brus
2316:Bête
2290:(20)
2278:Vira
2259:(24)
2248:(40)
2242:(48)
2221:(28)
2174:(24)
2167:Phat
2117:(48)
2106:(16)
2100:(24)
2088:King
2034:(20)
2027:Clag
2023:(24)
1972:(40)
1961:(16)
1940:(24)
1938:1001
1934:(24)
1932:1000
1928:(43)
1912:(30)
1887:list
1562:Tapp
1547:Frog
1537:Dapp
1432:Cego
1289:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1048:75¢
1029:50¢
1003:25¢
994:Yes
990:Frog
934:x 2
915:x 1
857:Frog
840:Frog
832:Frog
828:Solo
802:Frog
778:x 3
759:x 2
733:x 1
724:Yes
720:Frog
690:Solo
677:Solo
656:Frog
625:Frog
621:pack
591:Play
583:and
577:Frog
565:Frog
557:x 4
538:x 2
512:x 1
503:Yes
499:Frog
473:Frog
460:pass
453:hand
447:(or
358:pack
300:The
295:Skat
278:and
276:Solo
266:and
260:frog
254:, a
240:frog
212:Tapp
188:rana
176:Frog
159:frog
151:Tapp
125:Play
109:Deck
72:Type
53:and
51:Frog
38:Frog
3047:or
2438:304
2183:Put
2104:Kop
1926:500
1921:400
1039:No
1023:or
1013:No
925:No
909:or
899:No
769:No
753:or
743:No
692:or
679:or
548:No
532:or
522:No
464:bid
462:or
282:.
194:of
3216::
3146:,
3142:,
1764:,
1760:,
1756:,
1752:,
1719:,
1715:,
1711:,
1697:,
1530:/
1341:II
1339:/
1150:^
1138:^
1114:^
1019:,
905:,
867:.
749:,
528:,
424:–
421:2
412:10
409:11
401:6
380:10
274:,
262:,
226:,
202:.
104:36
3150:)
3138:(
1889:)
1885:(
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
1768:)
1748:(
1707:(
1701:)
1693:(
1628::
1618:♦
1610:♥
1602:♠
1594:♣
1590::
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1198:.
1043:♥
1025:♦
1021:♠
1017:♣
998:♥
929:♥
911:♦
907:♠
903:♣
773:♥
755:♦
751:♠
747:♣
728:♥
552:♥
534:♦
530:♠
526:♣
507:♥
418:3
415:4
398:7
395:8
392:9
389:J
386:Q
383:K
377:A
218:(
34:.
20:)
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