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526:. Since then, it has been widely introduced around the world, including the Americas and Australia, growing well in any area that is sunny and warm. In the United States, Florida and California are the main areas of cultivation, due to their warm climate. It is a common ornamental plant in Southern California, and has been chosen as the Official Flower of the
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In areas with cold winters it is normally grown under glass, in a cool sunny position such as a greenhouse or conservatory, as it tolerates only light frosts and does not grow well in temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F). However, it may be placed outside during the summer months. It has gained
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is propagated by seed or division. Seedlings are slow-growing and will not bloom for three to five years, though it can exceptionally flower at two years. It flowers only when properly established and division of the plant may affect flowering patterns. The flowers are, however, quite long-lasting
925:
Gibbs
Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1â2): 1â152(pt. 1), 1â270(pt.
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It is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow in the garden; it is fairly tolerant of soil conditions and needs little water once established. If cared for well, they will flower several times in a year. They will thrive in rich
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503:. Two of the petals are joined together to form an arrow-like nectary. When the sunbirds sit to drink the nectar, the third petal opens to release the anther and cover their feet in
891:
Cron, Glynis V.; Pirone, Cary; Bartlett, Madelaine; Kress, W. John; Specht, Chelsea (2012). "Phylogenetic
Relationships and Evolution in the Strelitziaceae (Zingiberales)".
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soil, especially when they get plenty of water throughout the year. They do well in full sun to semi-shade and respond well to regular feeding with a
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stand above the foliage at the tips of long stalks. The hard, beak-like sheath from which the flower emerges is termed the
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244:, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers. In temperate areas it is a popular houseplant.
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once they appear. Peak flowering is in the winter and early spring. There is a yellow-flowered
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the flowers. The flowers, which emerge one at a time from the spathe, consist of three orange
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allergy scale rating of 1, and are considered "allergy-fighting"; they produce no airborne
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938:"Ask Chris: When Did the Bird of Paradise Become the Official Flower of L.A.?"
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327: in)) and subtle differences of the leaves. The new subspecies is called
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in 2002. When wild-collected plants began to flower in the greenhouse at
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522:. It was first introduced to Britain in 1773, when it was grown at the
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Strelitzias of the World: A Historical & Contemporary
Exploration
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Joffe, P. Easy Guide to
Indigenous Shrubs, Briza Publications, 2003
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and arranged in two ranks, making a fan-shaped crown. The
960:"Get to know the official flower and tree of Los Angeles"
262:
means âof the queenâ, and commemorates the
British queen
383:
1034:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 99
1208:
834:Baijnath, Himansu; McCracken, Patricia A. (2018).
473:up to 1 m (40 in) long. The leaves are
982:"Plants & Flowers Âť Strelitzia reginae"
344:has been shown to be genetically nested within
1099:. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 200.
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388:introducing citations to additional sources
562:, as it can damage the flowers and leaves.
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756:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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31:
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573:of this plant known as âMandela's Goldâ.
838:. Durban: Durban Botanic Gardens Trust.
378:Relevant discussion may be found on the
724:United States Department of Agriculture
715:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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669:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
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277:was discovered growing alongside the
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1417:996bd622-ff8f-450a-9a9a-d683475b629b
465: ft) tall, with large, strong
255:described the species in 1788. The
936:Nichols, Chris (19 October 2015).
14:
1561:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
499:and three purplish-blue or white
264:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1469:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:798194-1
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581:Bird-of-paradise plants have an
371:relies largely or entirely on a
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962:. dailynews.com. 20 March 2014
313: in) vs. 30 millimetres (
1:
1546:Endemic flora of South Africa
720:Agricultural Research Service
552:controlled release fertiliser
451:The plant grows to 2 m (
806:"Plants of the World Online:
1536:Flora of the Cape Provinces
1097:The Allergy-Fighting Garden
536:Royal Horticultural Society
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1556:Taxa named by Joseph Banks
1190:University of Florida EDIS
1175:Plants of the World Online
1165:Global Biotic Interactions
761:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
626:Jardim Botânico da Madeira
524:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
16:Species of flowering plant
1170:Missouri Botanical Garden
1029:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
640:Bermuda Botanical Gardens
338:Genetic analysis reveals
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46:Scientific classification
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1551:Plants described in 1789
905:10.1600/036364412X648562
197:, commonly known as the
1541:Flora of KwaZulu-Natal
1095:Ogren, Thomas (2015).
1004:"RHS Plant Selector -
518:is very popular as an
208:
540:Award of Garden Merit
268:colourful exotic bird
1140:EPPO Global Database
1135:Encyclopedia of Life
784:"Strelitzia reginae"
511:Cultivation and uses
399:"Strelitzia reginae"
384:improve this article
293:(10â15 millimetres (
1185:SF Botanical Garden
528:City of Los Angeles
1240:Strelitzia reginae
1210:Strelitzia reginae
1072:Strelitzia reginae
1006:Strelitzia reginae
984:. plantsrescue.com
862:Strelitzia reginae
808:Strelitzia reginae
786:. PlantZAfrica.com
749:Strelitzia reginae
708:Strelitzia reginae
667:'Mandela's Gold',
516:Strelitzia reginae
329:Strelitzia reginae
281:in South Africaâs
194:Strelitzia reginae
177:Strelitzia reginae
25:Strelitzia reginae
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1425:Open Tree of Life
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1125:Catalogue of Life
1106:978-1-60774-491-7
1074:'Mandela's Gold'"
893:Systematic Botany
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369:This section
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1234:Wikispecies
1155:iNaturalist
1038:21 November
940:. lamag.com
819:24 November
790:24 November
671:, Cape Town
352:Description
115:Commelinids
89:Angiosperms
1525:Categories
1443:kew-267262
1438:Plant List
877:2021-05-22
766:2017-08-03
729:2008-03-10
692:References
566:S. reginae
410:newspapers
346:S. reginae
275:subspecies
146:Strelitzia
1316:200028252
1145:FloriData
624:closeup,
493:pollinate
475:evergreen
380:talk page
242:perennial
239:evergreen
153:Species:
59:Kingdom:
1495:21500007
1490:Tropicos
1368:798194-1
1219:Wikidata
913:17046806
571:cultivar
489:sunbirds
471:petioles
440:May 2022
248:Taxonomy
131:Family:
102:Monocots
1389:MoBotPF
1329:2763116
1225:Q148904
1130:EcoPort
1013:5 March
864:subsp.
686:, India
684:Kolkata
593:Gallery
556:compost
479:flowers
460:⁄
424:scholar
331:subsp.
322:⁄
308:⁄
298:⁄
260:reginae
219:species
217:, is a
209:isigude
141:Genus:
121:Order:
63:Plantae
40:Flower
1451:PLANTS
1430:484228
1414:NZOR:
1407:255355
1394:282766
1381:897449
1290:345180
1264:252552
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