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were applied to the fingers and toes of some prisoners; while others had their backs slowly roasted or had their flanks and bare feet slowly torn apart with red-hot iron pincers. Peter thus induced suspect after suspect to name accomplices in a virtually unending cavalcade of forced, and likely often
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Between 22 June and 28 June 1698, fifty-seven of the
Streltsy uprising leaders were executed by hanging and the rest were sent into exile. Upon his hurried return from London on 25 August 1698, Peter I ordered another investigation. Between September 1698 and February 1699, 1,182 Streltsy were
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instead of Moscow. On their way there they were starving and carrying their ordnance by themselves, due to lack of horses. In March 1698, 175 Streltsy left their regiments and fled to Moscow to file a complaint. They secretly established contact with
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and foreign advisers and blaming them for all adversities. The rebels (approx. 2,300 men) intended to install Sophia or, in case of her refusal, her alleged lover
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On 6 June, the
Streltsy removed their commanding officers, chose four electives from each regiment, and made their way to Moscow, getting ready to punish the
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Michael C. Paul, "The
Military Revolution in Russia 1550–1682," The Journal of Military History 68 No. 1 (January 2004): 9–45, particularly se21.
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Peter employed savage tortures while investigating the incident. Many suspects were whipped to death with the
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Volksaufstände in
Russland. Von der Zeit der Wirren bis zur "Grünen Revolution" gegen die Sowjetherrschaft
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to attack the
Streltsy. On 18 June, the Streltsy were defeated not far from the New Jerusalem Monastery (
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This article is about the
Streltsy uprising of 1698. For the Streltsy uprising of 1682, see
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Herd, Graeme P. "Modernizing the muscovite military: The systemic shock of 1698."
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Some
Russian historians believe that the Streltsy uprising represented a
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The Moscow
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at the time. Others see it as a riot against the yoke of
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234:until their limbs broke; sophisticated iron
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309:Moscow uprisings of the late 17th century
94:Military-service hardships as one of the
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40:The Morning of the Streltsy Execution
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169:in 1695–1696, remained in Azov as a
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311:(Nauka, 1969) p.399 (in Russian)
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105:Suppression of the uprising
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121:Стрелецкий бунт 1698 года
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342:17th-century rebellions
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268:Alexander Moutchnik
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180:Sophia Alekseyevna
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