204:. On the contrary, several leagues do not incorporate SOS directly into team standings. For most leagues, however, the team standings are typically affected by the overall strength of the conference the team plays in. The strength of the conference largely depends on the number of NFL players the conference produces. For instance, from 1992 to 2011, of 1,874 college athletes who entered the NFL, roughly 31% came from the SEC compared to only 0.64% from the MAC-EAST conference. Therefore, playing a team in the SEC would likely increase a team's SOS as compared to playing a team in the MAC-EAST.
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domestic leagues since each league is not divided into divisions or conferences (the meaning of "conference" is different here, since even though several leagues may be in one conference, teams from the same conference do not play teams from other leagues of the same conference. See
303:. Countries that had teams progress deeper into UEFA competitions have a higher coefficient. A higher coefficient means that teams do not have to meet teams that are as strong as them early in the tournament, while weaker teams have to face stronger teams in the early stages.
240:, prior to 2008, some teams did not meet each other in a given year, and intra-division games are more frequent (six times) when compared to the NBA. A strong team in a weak division or conference is capable of bloating their record in order to have a better seeding in the
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236:(NBA), the 30 teams are all guaranteed to face each other at least twice in an 82-game regular season, although intra-division games are more frequent (as much as four times) than inter-conference games (twice). In the
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for an example.), and every team plays every opponent twice (home and away) and as such, no playoffs are usually done to determine the winner; the team with the best record wins the championship outright, with several
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into different groups, where the top teams per group advance into the "knockout stage" which is almost similar to the concept of "playoffs" in North
American sports. In association football,
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Other calculations include adding the opponent's power ratings and multiplying them by the number of games, or a modification by assigning weights (higher weights for "stronger" teams).
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had a combined record of 111–142–3 (a win percentage of 0.439, the SOS), and
Patriots' wins came against teams with a combined record of 93–129–2 (a win percentage of 0.420, the SOV).
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are held after the season to determine which team will win the championship. The best teams from each conference qualify and are done at a variety of
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The NFL uses strength of schedule as a secondary tie-breaker for divisional rankings and playoff qualification, and as a primary tie-breaker for the
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255:. The playoffs conclude with a championship game or series with the two teams representing their own conferences. The playoffs may also award a
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166:(BCS) the SOS was calculated as shown at right, where OR is the opponents' record, while OOR is the opponents' opponents record.
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The BCS previously used the SOS in its formula to determine which teams will play in BCS Bowls, and more importantly, to the
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Furthermore, several more factors may be added, such as the position of the team in the league, the strength of the team's
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211:. While the NFL has 32 teams, each team plays only 17 games against 14 other teams. This limited scheduling makes
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In inter-European competition, no permanent divisions or groups are instituted although qualifying teams are
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a relevant metric for breaking ties, if primary tiebreakers such as head-to-head records do not break a tie.
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70:(SOV) is the combined record of all teams that were beaten in that schedule. For example, opponents of the
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The strength of schedule can be calculated in many ways. Such calculations are the basis of many of
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147:{\displaystyle \mathrm {SOS} ={\frac {\mathrm {2(OR)+(OOR)} }{\mathrm {3} }}}
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at a predetermined site, while MLB awarded home-field advantage in the
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In order to resolve differing strengths of schedule among teams, the
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are used to determine seedings in tournaments organized by
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159:Before the 2004 season, in the American
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602:FWAA-NFF Grantland Rice Super 16 Poll
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704:Terminology used in multiple sports
399:The schedule is a Major undertaking
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55:and other tabletop games.
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528:Pythagorean expectation
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467:Strength of schedule
351:Strength of Schedule
339:Strength of Schedule
286:tiebreaking criteria
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64:strength of schedule
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281:Football Conference
271:from 2003 to 2016.
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617:NAIA Coaches' Poll
513:Litkenhous Ratings
493:ARGH Power Ratings
341:NationalChamps.net
329:, BCSFootball.org.
325:2008-09-20 at the
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668:Nate Silver
658:Ken Pomeroy
389:, About.com
62:(NFL), the
39:Computation
693:Categories
673:Jeff Sonas
648:Bill James
373:2014-02-26
307:References
178:conference
577:Universal
538:TrueSkill
209:NFL Draft
186:home team
450:Concepts
323:Archived
276:European
249:playoffs
242:playoffs
174:division
47:used in
597:AP poll
368:NFL.com
253:formats
232:In the
58:In the
631:People
572:Glicko
550:family
33:league
21:sports
293:drawn
53:chess
518:Log5
301:UEFA
227:1997
188:and
567:Elo
562:DWZ
548:Elo
196:Use
176:or
51:in
29:SOS
19:In
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131:R
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122:(
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110:O
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98:=
94:S
91:O
88:S
27:(
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