Knowledge (XXG)

Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate

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70:…the diaconate can in the future be restored as a proper and permanent rank of the hierarchy. It pertains to the competent territorial bodies of bishops, of one kind or another, with the approval of the Supreme Pontiff, to decide whether and where it is opportune for such deacons to be established for the care of souls. With the consent of the Roman Pontiff, this diaconate can, in the future, be conferred upon men of more mature age, even upon those living in the married state. It may also be conferred upon suitable young men, for whom the law of celibacy must remain intact. 1307: 1960: 303:
by January 2019. In May 2019, Francis said the Study Commission had not yet produced a "definitive response" due to a lack of consensus regarding the role of deaconesses in early Christianity. Francis stated that: "They worked together. And they found agreement up to a certain point. But each one of
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them has their own vision, which doesn't accord with that of the others. They stopped there as a commission, and each one is studying and going ahead." While Francis indicated that individual study continued, he did not indicate whether the Study Commission remains active as a body.
125:(UISG), Pope Francis was asked about whether women could be included in the permanent diaconate, and was asked about the possibility of establishing an official commission to study the matter. Francis responded that the history was "obscure" and that it was not clear what role 78:
authorized the establishment of a ministry of permanent deacons, still restricted to men but open to married men. Under the rules he established, both permanent and transitional deacons belonged to a single order and were ordained according to the same rite.
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After existing for several centuries, the vocation of deacon was gradually transformed in the Catholic Church into an office reserved to men who were candidates for ordination as priests and were ordained as transitional deacons. Participants in the
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to clarify the distinction between deacons and priests, writing that only the latter act "in the person of Christ", that the diaconate and priesthood are specific ministries rather than stages within the sacrament of order.
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called for a continued study of the female diaconate. Pope Francis promised first to re-open the previous commission but then decided to established a new commission on 8 April 2020 with the following members:
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Finally as regards the rite to be followed in conferring the sacred order of the diaconate and those orders which precede the diaconate, let the present discipline be observed until it is revised by the Holy
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in 2015, and continued to raise the issue following the synod. A few senior prelates took opposing positions on the possibility of a female diaconate, including Cardinals
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subsequently said that Francis "did not say he intends to introduce a diaconal ordination for women and even less did he speak of the priestly ordination of women."
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When Pope Francis created the Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate on 2 August 2016, he tasked it with examining the history of women serving as
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The Catholic Church had examined the question of women deacons in 2002, a report by the International Theological Commission, an advisory body to the
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played or whether they were ordained, and added: "It seems useful to me to have a commission that would clarify this well." Vatican spokesman
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Bernard Pottier SJ, faculty member at Institute D'etudes Théologiques (Brussels), member of the International Theological Commission
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recommended the restoration of the ancient permanent diaconate with votes taken in October 1963 and September 1964. The Council's
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Priesthood and Diaconate: The Recipient of the Sacrament of Holy Orders from the Perspective of Creation Theology and Christology
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Muller, Gerhard Ludwig (2002). "II. Who Receives the sacrament of Holy Orders in the Degrees of Priesthood and Diaconate?".
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In August 2016, the UISG thanked the Pope for following through on his commitment and for the number of women members.
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Although the question of including women in the ordained diaconate was brought to the Council, in 1967,
36: 341: 1633: 219: 1913: 1905: 1674: 1579: 1537: 1461: 1413: 462:. Bishops' Committee on the Diaconate, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. pp. 181ff. 381: 257: 1833: 1715: 1615: 1565: 1399: 1202: 363: 150: 1798: 1792: 1619: 1420: 1295: 985:"'It could be a world-changing decision,' member of new Vatican committee on female deacons says" 631: 356: 321: 274: 230: 1690: 180: 1847: 1769: 1749: 1705: 1659: 1558: 1447: 1406: 865:"Francis institutes commission to study female deacons, appointing gender-balanced membership" 684: 463: 455: 427: 130: 87: 421: 283:
Holy Saturday: An Argument for the Restoration of the Female Diaconate in the Catholic Church
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The commission's members appear divided in their views. Zagano has written a book titled
224: 1786: 1775: 1720: 1695: 1516: 1509: 1468: 1011:"Global sisters group thanks Francis for creating commission on women in the diaconate" 270: 285:, while Menke has argued that women cannot be deacons because they cannot be priests. 1976: 1929: 1753: 1649: 1629: 1611: 890:"Santiago Madrigal, miembro de la comisión que estudiará el diaconado de las mujeres" 111: 62: 1804: 1639: 1482: 1150: 368: 300: 75: 24: 627:"Archbishop Durocher: Address Violence against Women, Empower Women in the Church" 1065:
Francis: Women deacons commission gave split report on their role in early church
578:"New papal decree clarifies role of deacons and result of defections on marriage" 1741: 1502: 209: 1493: 1274: 732:"Archbishop Kieran O'Reilly Believes Permanent Diaconate will Benefit Church" 185: 121:
In a May 2016 audience with women religious at the triennial assembly of the
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Papal advisers say Francis will know right moment to act on women deacons
786:"Francis to create commission to study female deacons in Catholic church" 103: 28: 600: 654:"Bischofskonferenz: Kardinal Kasper schlägt neues Amt für Frauen vor" 922:"Members of Francis' women deacons commission express diverse views" 1037:"Women deacons commission to meet in Rome for first time next week" 190:, president of Sophia University Institute (Rome), member of the 1180: 1100:"Pope Francis establishes new commission to study women deacons" 959:"American named to women deacons panel feels like she won Oscar" 296:
The Commission held its first meeting in November 2016 in Rome.
1123: 1119: 157:, as its President and twelve members, six women and six men: 456:"The Teaching of the Second Vatican Council on the Diaconate" 1305: 812:"Pope did not say he'd ordain women deacons, spokesman says" 118:. Some bishops support the ordination of women as deacons. 838:"Pope Sets Up Vatican Panel to Study Female Deacons Issue" 760:"Full text of questions to Francis from women religious" 199:
OSA, president of the Patristic Institute Augustinianum
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Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
706:"We should discuss married priests and female deacons" 260:, member of the International Theological Commission; 39:. The commission report was not published. After the 233:, member of the International Theological Commission 1857: 1818: 1762: 1673: 1600: 1593: 1526: 1492: 1437: 1387: 1376: 1317: 1190: 299:The Study Commission produced an initial report to 327:Denis Dupont-Fauville, secretary of the Commission 426:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press. p. 50. 229:, emeritus professor of dogmatic theology at the 1827:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio 601:"Deacons: Synod puts women deacons on the table" 556:"Pope creates commission to study women deacons" 68: 509:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 292:Work of the first Study Commission and outcome 31:and history of the ministry of women deacons ( 1135: 529:"Apostolic Letter: Sacrum Diaconatus Ordinem" 8: 1654:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations 1644:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations 460:Foundations for the Renewal of the Diaconate 458:. In Bourke, David; Kruger, Karl H. (eds.). 273:, senior research associate-in-residence at 202:Santiago Madrigal SJ, ecclesiologist at the 1059: 1057: 1597: 1384: 1142: 1128: 1120: 915: 913: 911: 507:"Frequently Asked Questions About Deacons" 324:, Cardinal and president of the Commission 155:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 84:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1285:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate 21:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate 580:. Catholic News Agency. 15 December 2009 123:International Union of Superiors General 1801:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires) 1035:McElwee, Joshua J. (19 November 2016). 814:. Catholic News Service. Archived from 412: 1795:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires) 236:Aimable Musoni SDB, ecclesiologist at 170:Francesca Cocchini, faculty member at 599:Elliott, Elizabeth A. (12 May 2016). 484:"Dogmatic Constitution on the Church" 7: 1009:McElwee, Joshua J. (3 August 2016). 920:McElwee, Joshua J. (9 August 2016). 863:McElwee, Joshua J. (2 August 2016). 263:Michelina Tenace, theologian at the 192:International Theological Commission 1998:Organizations based in Vatican City 1983:2016 establishments in Vatican City 1946:The Letter: A Message for our Earth 625:Hansen SJ, Luke (23 October 2015). 58:Dogmatic Constitution on the Church 1098:Brockhaus, Hannah (8 April 2020). 784:McElwee, Joshua J. (12 May 2016). 758:McElwee, Joshua J. (12 May 2016). 23:was established in August 2016 by 14: 1841:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution 844:. Associated Press. 2 August 2016 683:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 176:Patristic Institute Augustinianum 1959: 1958: 1198:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI 1161:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936 983:Zauzmer, Julie (2 August 2016). 554:Schneible, Ann (2 August 2016). 486:. The Holy See. 21 November 1964 214:Pontifical University Antonianum 1922:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word 1734:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa 1213:People declared Servants of God 957:Gibson, David (4 August 2016). 730:Ryan, Sean (19 February 2017). 704:Kelly, Michael (11 June 2017). 265:Pontifical Gregorian University 16:2016 commission by Pope Francis 2008:Catholic ecclesiastical titles 1988:Catholic theology and doctrine 1780:Vicar General for Vatican City 1664:Prefect of the Papal Household 1636:(current personal secretaries) 1280:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 238:Salesian Pontifical University 204:Pontifical University Comillas 166:Pontifical Biblical Commission 1: 1626:(former personal secretaries) 1243:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill 810:Wooden, Cindy (13 May 2016). 660:(in German). 20 February 2013 1310:Coat of arms of Pope Francis 531:. The Holy See. 18 June 1967 402:Women in the Catholic Church 896:(in Spanish). 2 August 2016 2024: 1165:Archbishop of Buenos Aires 1069:National Catholic Reporter 1041:National Catholic Reporter 1015:National Catholic Reporter 926:National Catholic Reporter 869:National Catholic Reporter 790:National Catholic Reporter 764:National Catholic Reporter 605:National Catholic Reporter 496:chapter III, paragraph 29. 420:Cummings, Owen F. (2004). 1956: 1746:Ă“scar RodrĂ­guez Maradiaga 1738:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya 1303: 1290:Order of Malta leadership 1218:People declared venerable 1157: 1686:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu 454:Rahner SJ, Karl (1993). 1552:Maiorem hac dilectionem 337:Santiago del Cura Elena 1787:Vicar General for Rome 1726:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga 1650:Diego Giovanni Ravelli 1545:Misericordia et misera 1311: 1175:San Roberto Bellarmino 558:. Catholic News Agency 423:Deacons and the Church 212:SFA, president of the 172:La Sapienza University 151:Luis Francisco Ladaria 149:. He named Archbishop 86:. On 26 October 2009, 72: 54:Second Vatican Council 1993:Catholicism and women 1891:Domus Sanctae Marthae 1711:Seán Patrick O'Malley 1701:Jean-Claude Hollerich 1428:Praedicate evangelium 1309: 375:Catherine Brown Tkacz 162:NĂşria Calduch Benages 153:SJ, Secretary of the 147:Roman Catholic Church 37:Roman Catholic Church 1914:Chiamatemi Francesco 1906:Francis: Pray for Me 1580:Traditionis custodes 1538:Misericordiae vultus 1462:Gaudete et exsultate 1414:Episcopalis communio 1333:North America (2015) 1183:(2013–present) 1104:Catholic News Agency 382:Anne-Marie Pelletier 352:Barbara Hallensleben 258:University of Vienna 256:, theologian at the 1834:On Heaven and Earth 1566:Vos estis lux mundi 1400:Vultum Dei quaerere 1088:(January 16, 2019). 1080:Christopher White, 1063:Joshua J. 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Index

Pope Francis
theology
deaconesses
Roman Catholic Church
Amazonian synod
Second Vatican Council
Lumen gentium
Pope Paul VI
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
Pope Benedict XVI
canon law
Paul-André Durocher
Gatineau
Synod on the Family
Walter Kasper
Gerhard MĂĽller
International Union of Superiors General
deaconesses
Federico Lombardi
deaconesses
Roman Catholic Church
Luis Francisco Ladaria
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
NĂşria Calduch Benages
Pontifical Biblical Commission
La Sapienza University
Patristic Institute Augustinianum
Piero Coda
it
International Theological Commission

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