1124:"the rather more delicate question arose about the retention of the words defender of the faith In our countries , there are no established churches. But, in our countries there are people who have faith in the direction of human affairs by an all-wise providence; and we felt that it was a good thing that the civil authorities would proclaim that their organization is such that it is a defence of the continued beliefs in a supreme power that orders the affairs of mere men and that there could be no reasonable objection from anyone who believed in the supreme being in having the sovereign, the head of the civil authority, described as a believer in and a defender of the faith in a supreme ruler."
1006:
31:
1466:
715:
704:
1174:, said this would help "clarify the distinct role of Charles III as King of Canada—constitutionally and legally independent from his role as King of the United Kingdom" and "part of the evolution of the Canadian Crown as a distinctly Canadian institution". The bill received royal assent on 22 June 2023, A royal proclamation of the new title was signed on 8 January 2024.
878:
3089:
1045:, in December 1952; Canada's then-prime minister, Louis St. Laurent, stated that it was important a new composition for the royal title be agreed upon by all realms involved, to "emphasise the fact that the Queen is Queen of Canada, regardless of her sovereignty over other Commonwealth countries." Canada's preferred format was
3077:
679:
and is expected to allude to himself as King of Canada when in or acting abroad on behalf of the country. For example, Elizabeth II said in 1973, "it is as Queen of Canada that I am here; Queen of Canada and of all
Canadians, not just of one or two ancestral strains." Since the title was adopted, the
1566:
described this as echoing "the language of the
Numbered Treaties" and to invoke "one of our most important teachings. Grandfather Sun watches over all of us We are all related, and we all depend on each other." The title was given to Charles in 2001 by Elder, Chief, and Sun Dance leader Gordon
837:. Its usage has continued since Canada became a realm in its own right in 1867 and, after a process of constitutional evolution ending with full sovereignty from the United Kingdom, is now applied to the Canadian monarch. Unlike in the United Kingdom, where the sovereign is referred to in
788:. In keeping, however, with the declaration of the prime ministers of the Commonwealth in London in 1949 of "the King as the symbol of the free association of its independent member nations and, as such, the Head of the Commonwealth," the title will pass to the next monarch upon the
622:, providing for the Parliament's consent to the issuance of a royal proclamation changing the monarch's style and title in relation to Canada. The relevant royal proclamation was issued on 8 January 2024, and since then the sovereign's style and titles in Canada are, in
1441:
for the aboriginals, were originally neither intended nor taken as an indication of
Indigenous inferiority; though, they were later misinterpreted by Canadian government officials as such.) Victoria's great-grandson, Prince Edward Albert (later King
593:
of the monarchs changed almost as often as the kings and queens themselves. The mode of address currently employed is a combination of a style that originates in the early 17th century and a title established by
Canadian law in 2024.
2995:
1696:
1002:. The King's secretaries objected strongly, claiming the monarch had only one title in law and Turgeon's letters eventually used George's full legal title, which referred to him as sovereign of Great Britain and "Ireland".
1065:
ministers wished to have the United
Kingdom mentioned in all the Queen's titles, the resolution reached was a designation that included the United Kingdom as well as, for the first time, reference to Canada and the other
931:
included in the royal title by the time of the ceremony. This wish was not fulfilled, however, and Canada inherited the full
British title when the country gained legislative independence from the United Kingdom in 1931.
1140:
passed the act, providing for the
Parliament's consent to the issuance of a royal proclamation changing the monarch's title being then used. The relevant royal proclamation was issued on 28 May 1953, just days before
2707:
2367:
127:
991:
672:
as embedded in the longer formal title. When composed in 1953, this format was consistent with the monarch's titles in her other realms. Canada removed the reference to the United
Kingdom in 2024.
1152:
The title of the
Canadian sovereign was discussed intermittently through the end of the 20th and early 21st centuries, always ending up "on hold". By spring of 2023, between the accession of King
3642:
1177:
As of July 2024, Prince Edward Island continues to issue proclamations referring to the United
Kingdom and to Defender of the Faith. Ontario continued this practice until late August 2024.
3422:
161:
3556:
1404:
1703:
2429:
2341:
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2268:
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158:
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2425:
2300:
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287:
132:
3635:
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1257:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
1037:. The discrepancies between independent countries sharing one person as sovereign prompted discussions among the Commonwealth prime ministers before a meeting in
863:, so as to differentiate from foreign sovereigns. Canadian styles of address are officially maintained by the Department of Canadian Heritage's Protocol Office.
3436:
3386:
1108:
in 1867. "Defender of the faith", thus, had a more vague meaning in the Canadian title, alluding only to the monarch's belief in a higher power. Prime Minister
152:
3561:
3338:
229:
138:
3405:
3398:
3149:
1960:
945:
397:
239:
155:
2576:
4308:
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2942:
3051:
2733:
1093:
1026:
772:
603:
292:
3350:
541:
141:
2179:
1136:, "Her Majesty is now Queen of Canada but she is the Queen of Canada because she is Queen of the United Kingdom It is not a separate office." The
1047:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of Canada and of Her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
3362:
3326:
3309:
2907:
1923:
1284:
226:
144:
135:
3568:
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814:
149:
1344:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
956:. But, the motion did not pass and it was only in 1948 that that form of address changed, when the Canadian Parliament passed in 1947 its own
3224:
2405:
1927:
1886:
1852:
1813:
1788:
1363:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom, Canada and His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith
94:
2641:
4276:
3381:
970:
from the sovereign's Canadian title. In 1949, it was suggested by Cabinet that the King's title be altered so that, in Canada, it would be
695:
said of the title in 1957, "the Queen of Canada is a term which we like to use because it utterly represents her role on this occasion."
3333:
3297:
534:
200:
117:
1005:
4334:
4271:
3725:
3520:
3393:
3174:
1280:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
1080:, neither the monarch nor any of the viceroys had an official religious role in Canada. Unlike in the United Kingdom, where the term (
987:
322:
60:
4196:
4146:
3651:
2624:
2530:
2472:
877:
944:
in 1945 tabled a motion in the House of Commons proposing that a change to the King's title be a subject of discussion at the next
3018:
2812:
2546:
1029:
in February 1952 differed between Canada and the United Kingdom; in the latter, the new queen was referred to unconventionally as
3609:
3219:
1142:
520:
515:
480:
297:
220:
91:
4221:
4186:
3573:
3345:
3142:
2798:
2437:
2337:
2312:
2264:
510:
206:
1728:
1493:, British Columbia, while on her royal tour of Canada in 1959, Queen Elizabeth II was granted by the Salish leaders the title
1132:
of 1953 was debated in the House of Commons, St. Laurent asserted on the nature of the separate and shared characteristics of
4211:
4206:
4201:
3599:
3583:
3357:
3321:
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were being formed during the latter quarter of the 19th century, when Queen Victoria was spoken of in familial terms such as
830:
661:
505:
495:
475:
234:
223:
1437:
understood the agreements to exist within a framework of kinship. (The informal titles, used in conjunction with the phrase
217:
2972:
986:, as "most Canadians have not thought of themselves as citizens of either a republic or a monarchy." Still, in 1950, when
4181:
3753:
3604:
3369:
2829:"Your Great Mother Across the Salt Sea": Prairie First Nations, the British Monarchy and the Vice Regal Connection to 1900
2333:
2296:
1754:
1589:
938:
244:
50:
2043:
1987:
4191:
3500:
3304:
3179:
1434:
754:
500:
327:
212:
122:
65:
4329:
3965:
2734:"King's Canadian title—dropping defender of the faith—is break with tradition: Church figures, constitutional experts"
2260:
1220:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, Empress of India
750:
209:
174:
41:
1326:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen, Defender of the Faith
1239:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India
632:
Charles the Third, by the Grace of God King of Canada and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth.
1497:. Elizabeth's son, Charles III, as heir to the throne, was given a number of titles by various tribes: In 1976, the
1307:
By the Grace of God of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith
3719:
3292:
3135:
3116:
2229:
2204:
1383:
1348:
1311:
1117:
1035:
Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas Queen
618:
490:
355:
203:
112:
1519:
for 'the Son of the Big Boss'), which loosely translates to 'heir apparent', and, the following year, the
649:
Charles Trois, par la grâce de Dieu, Roi du Canada et de ses autres royaumes et territoires, Chef du Commonwealth.
3236:
3209:
586:
440:
382:
85:
55:
1964:
3189:
1568:
780:
689:
71:
1160:
introduced a bill changing the monarch's title by dropping the reference to the United Kingdom and the phrase
2946:
3660:
3214:
1410:
1146:
975:
935:
785:
585:. As various Canadian territories changed ownership and then the country gradually gained independence, the
377:
88:
3777:
3546:
3464:
3446:
2458:
1629:
1611:
1105:
900:
566:
362:
277:
262:
4251:
4244:
3995:
3782:
3759:
3551:
2591:
1502:
1261:
1224:
972:
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, of Canada and the other nations of the British Commonwealth, King
834:
435:
771:
for 'Elizabeth II by the Grace of God Queen, Canada') on the obverse of various medals in the
4078:
4013:
3983:
3858:
3841:
3194:
1666:
1137:
685:
681:
613:
445:
367:
74:
1205:
By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith
1031:
Queen Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, Queen of this Realm, and of Her other Realms and Territories
4261:
4239:
4141:
3747:
3686:
3199:
3184:
1839:
801:
789:
190:
77:
68:
1936:
1902:
1379:
By the Grace of God King of Canada and His other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth
4289:
4266:
3853:
3459:
3204:
3158:
2883:
2645:
2421:
1520:
1516:
1165:
1101:
1097:
1067:
995:
872:
818:
665:
272:
178:
82:
22:
2758:
4161:
3971:
3878:
3771:
3742:
3736:
3578:
3510:
3505:
2857:
2851:
2671:
2620:
2526:
2490:
2468:
2401:
2150:
2061:
1894:
1848:
1809:
1784:
1647:
1422:
1157:
1109:
941:
904:
761:
660:
so as to highlight the monarch's shared status, being both monarch of Canada and, separately,
570:
455:
425:
337:
792:
and in fact did so in 1952 and 2022, though any future change is not a guaranteed certainty.
4110:
4007:
3915:
3823:
3765:
3730:
3714:
3541:
2827:
1835:
1563:
1170:
979:
966:
961:
692:
623:
342:
195:
1033:, while the Canadian Privy Council adhered to the letter of the law, calling the sovereign
4046:
4001:
3925:
3868:
3835:
3495:
3454:
2073:
2010:
1988:"The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada > History and present government"
1465:
924:
639:
332:
267:
3977:
3805:
3244:
3112:
3022:
2667:
1486:
1474:
1459:
1210:
1083:
1014:
1010:
912:
768:
574:
485:
372:
1963:. Heritage Resources of Saint John and New Brunswick Community College. Archived from
825:
became the official style, to the exclusion of all others, and it was then brought to
4323:
4295:
4125:
4100:
4019:
3910:
3799:
3706:
3536:
3515:
2494:
2154:
1455:
1451:
826:
470:
317:
310:
3620:
2397:
Diplomacy With a Difference: The Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880–2006
2088:
4088:
3902:
3817:
3668:
3431:
3269:
1553:
1470:
1334:
1018:
881:
740:
465:
450:
430:
249:
2708:"Even if no longer defender of the faith, the Crown still defends Canadian values"
2520:
2462:
2395:
4283:
3873:
3863:
3811:
3469:
3274:
3259:
2968:
1630:"Proclamation fixant la forme des titres royaux pour le Canada : TR/2024-4"
1443:
1390:
1369:
1293:
1153:
714:
703:
609:
460:
402:
282:
185:
3052:"Great expectations: King Charles III and his commitment to Indigenous Peoples"
1758:
775:; this wording is expected to change in light of the accession of Charles III.
4083:
4025:
3847:
3249:
3122:
1418:
1329:
1247:
1242:
1057:, as it made the sovereign's role as monarch of Canada more clear than having
920:
916:
2813:"Ontario Gazette Volume 157 Issue 35 | August 31 2024 | ontario.ca"
2799:"Ontario Gazette Volume 157 Issue 32 | August 10 2024 | ontario.ca"
1898:
1145:. The new legislation conferred publicly and legally the reality of a unique
3264:
3166:
2113:
1612:"Proclamation Establishing for Canada the Royal Style and Titles: SI/2024-4"
1413:
and agents of the British Crown in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the term
1297:
1133:
1062:
730:
1149:
for Canada, thereby fulfilling the vision of the Fathers of Confederation.
4105:
4073:
3989:
3920:
3829:
3672:
3254:
1572:
1542:
1270:
949:
842:
838:
817:, where they were used from the 12th century onward. During the reign of
3793:
3787:
3696:
3284:
2590:(2), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 28, archived from
1538:
1524:
1506:
1490:
1478:
1042:
105:
1562:, which translates as 'The Sun Watches Over Him in a Good Way'. Chief
4156:
4151:
4120:
4093:
4051:
3884:
3127:
1783:. Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2012. p. 2.
1038:
657:
582:
578:
2436:, vol. 14–1, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
2311:, vol. 18–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
1112:
stated on this matter in his 1953 contribution to the debate on the
784:, this does not imply any political power over member states of the
3691:
3123:
Buckingham Palace: The Royal Family: Style and Titles of the Queen
2909:
To Banff and the Rockies! The Prince, the Premier, and the Stoneys
2497:, written at Ottawa, in Toffoli, Gary; Bousfield, Arthur (eds.),
2157:, written at Ottawa, in Toffoli, Gary; Bousfield, Arthur (eds.),
1498:
1464:
1089:
1004:
876:
590:
4115:
4065:
3941:
3664:
1702:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. 2013. Archived from
1534:
3624:
3131:
1808:. Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. p. 1.
1450:
by Chief Little Thunder when he was invested as a chief of the
2617:
Commemorative Medals of the Queen's Reign in Canada, 1952–2012
1847:(1 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 10,
1650:(1952), "Speech to the House of Commons", written at Ottawa,
1061:
follow several words on after the country's name. However, as
948:; Marquis suggested that the title include each of the King's
915:
as the queen of Canada and, similarly, in the lead up to the
2044:"Governor General of Canada paid a visit to The Netherlands"
982:
Secretariat, opined that Canadians would not like the title
964:
was issued on 22 June the following year to remove the term
29:
1677:(1). Toronto: United Empire Loyalists Association of Canada
581:, used in the colonies to refer to the reigning monarch in
2997:
The 'special relationship' of native peoples and the Crown
1729:"The Queen of Canada is dead, long live the British queen"
1070:
separately. Although the Queen's Canadian titles included
994:, the Cabinet wished to have George VI referred to in the
573:. The form is based on those that were inherited from the
974:; but, again, nothing came of the proposal. At the time,
656:
The style and titles were composed to distinctly mention
2885:"At Home in Canada": Royalty at Canada's Historic Places
829:
during colonial times through usage in reference to the
2368:"The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?"
1405:
Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada
1027:
proclamations of Elizabeth II's accession to the throne
2685:(3), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 8
911:
for the new country, was repeatedly heard to refer to
2430:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2342:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2305:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
2269:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
1049:; the Canadian government preferred to keep the word
2400:. Lieden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 146.
2348:, vol. 15–2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
2275:, vol. 14–1, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
1935:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
4232:
4174:
4134:
4064:
4039:
3958:
3934:
3901:
3894:
3705:
3679:
3592:
3529:
3488:
3480:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
3445:
3283:
3235:
3165:
2112:Department of Canadian Heritage (25 January 2016).
1929:
Sequence for Wearing Orders, Decorations and Medals
1654:, Toronto: Ryerson Press (published 1 January 1953)
849:, the sovereign in Canada is referred to simply as
2577:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
1571:, marking the 125th anniversary of the signing of
778:Also, while the sovereign holds the nominal title
1181:The royal style and titles of Canadian sovereigns
1096:and a member and defender of the security of the
3475:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
2782:"Royal Gazette, vol. CL, no. 30 (July 27, 2024)"
2137:
1873:
675:The monarch is typically addressed by the title
2644:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
1528:
1510:
1122:
1017:, issued in 1965, with the full title of Queen
859:). Still, from time to time, the style will be
645:
629:
16:Formal mode of address of the monarch of Canada
2133:
2131:
1652:Canada at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II
3636:
3437:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
3143:
3045:
3043:
3021:. Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
1312:The Royal Style and Titles Act (Canada), 1947
542:
8:
2701:
2699:
1961:"Heritage Saint John > Canadian Heraldry"
1757:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
1075:
854:
647:
608:In 2023, months after the accession of King
3078:"Prince Charles gets a new Aboriginal name"
2180:"King of Canada title urged by Quebec M.P."
1081:
758:
734:
724:
668:; with emphasis showing the distinct title
4309:Knowledge:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility
4131:
4036:
3955:
3898:
3891:
3643:
3629:
3621:
3150:
3136:
3128:
2856:, Vancouver: UBC Press, pp. 300–301,
2291:
2289:
2116:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada
1557:
884:, the first Canadian monarch to be titled
549:
535:
18:
2672:"Two Perspectives on the Queen in Canada"
2519:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002),
2467:, Sydney: Federation Press, p. 105,
1094:supreme governor of the Church of England
604:List of titles and honours of Charles III
563:style and title of the Canadian sovereign
2945:. Canadianheritage.gc.ca. Archived from
2501:, Toronto: Canadian Royal Heritage Trust
2434:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2346:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2309:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2273:Documents on Canadian External Relations
2161:, Toronto: Canadian Royal Heritage Trust
2009:Department of Canadian Heritage (2005),
1184:
1092:) signifies the sovereign's position as
946:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
2929:
2485:
2483:
2018:, Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 7
1606:
1604:
1600:
1285:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927
684:has promoted its use as a signifier of
56:Sovereigns of Canada and their consorts
21:
3019:"Royal Involvement With Canadian Life"
2619:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 47.
2525:, Toronto: Dundurn Press, p. 75,
2069:
2059:
3058:, Royal Canadian Geographical Society
2706:Chartrand, Philippe (26 April 2023),
1735:, Rogers Communications, 2 March 2013
1399:Titles bestowed by Indigenous peoples
7:
4277:List of current constituent monarchs
2557:(6), Queen's Printer for Canada: 1–2
1559:Kīsikāwipīsimwa miyo ōhcikanawāpamik
833:, who then had sovereignty over the
3092:from the original on 1 October 2020
3050:Bellegarde, Perry (27 April 2023),
2640:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry.
1556:honoured the Prince with the title
1409:During treaty negotiations between
1021:, in both French and English at top
4272:List of current sovereign monarchs
3726:Imperial and Most Faithful Majesty
3175:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
2975:from the original on 19 April 2021
2338:"Extract from Cabinet Conclusions"
1485:During a lengthy meeting with the
988:William Ferdinand Alphonse Turgeon
749:The title is also included in the
14:
4147:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
3652:Imperial, royal, and noble styles
2994:Clibbon, Jennifer (22 May 2012),
2971:. National Film Board of Canada.
1753:Department of Canadian Heritage.
1417:came to be used to refer to King
806:The use of the styles of address
723:Canadian coins bearing the words
486:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
240:Secretary to the Governor General
3610:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
2850:Buckner, Phillip Alfred (2005),
1697:"The Kings and Queens of Canada"
1384:Royal Style and Titles Act, 2023
873:Commonwealth realm § Titles
815:originated in the United Kingdom
713:
702:
521:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
516:Sapphire Jubilee of Elizabeth II
481:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
196:Provincial residences or offices
2301:"Memorandum for Prime Minister"
1806:How Canadians Govern Themselves
890:
511:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
4262:Defender of the Holy Sepulchre
3600:Canadian Secretary to the King
3584:Canadian Coronation Contingent
3305:Lieutenant governors in Canada
2732:Woolf, Marie (19 April 2023),
2642:"Elizabeth II Queen of Canada"
2615:McCreery, Christopher (2012).
1924:Department of National Defence
1585:Style of the British sovereign
907:, having been denied the name
506:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II
496:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II
245:RCMP Personal Protection Group
1:
3605:History of monarchy in Canada
2832:, Manitoba Historical Society
2679:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2584:Canadian Parliamentary Review
2236:, p. 15, 7 November 1945
2211:, p. 21, 9 November 1945
2186:, p. 12, 6 November 1945
1590:Style of the French sovereign
1481:, British Columbia, July 1959
952:, giving him the designation
2853:Canada and the End of Empire
2545:Elizabeth II (29 May 1953),
2261:King, William Lyon Mackenzie
2138:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
2087:Steyn, Mark (10 June 2012),
1874:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
1533:, meaning 'Chief Red Crow'.
1529:
1527:bestowed upon him the title
1509:) bestowed on him the title
753:, which forms a part of the
501:Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II
293:Crown and Indigenous peoples
51:Canadian monarchical history
3966:Imperial and Royal Highness
2763:, King's Printer for Canada
1567:Oakes during ceremonies in
1558:
1511:
903:, Prime Minister of Canada
4351:
3720:Imperial and Royal Majesty
3293:Governor General of Canada
3113:Royal Style and Titles Act
2888:, Canada's Historic Places
2426:"Notice and Proclamations"
2042:Editor (29 October 2014),
1804:Forsey, Eugene A. (2012).
1421:. This was revived as the
1402:
1349:Royal Style and Titles Act
1130:Royal Style and Titles Act
1114:Royal Style and Titles Act
958:Royal Style and Titles Act
927:desired to have the words
870:
835:colonies on that continent
799:
664:, as well as the 13 other
619:Royal Style and Titles Act
601:
491:Silver Jubilee of George V
40:This article is part of a
4335:Commonwealth royal styles
4304:
3658:
3432:Territorial Commissioners
2906:Wind, Whispering (2012),
2575:Trepanier, Peter (2004),
1667:"Royal titles and styles"
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
118:List of governors general
2969:"A Pinto for the Prince"
1665:Smy, William A. (2008).
1569:Wanuskewin Heritage Park
1156:and his coronation, the
923:in 1902, Prime Minister
781:head of the Commonwealth
688:and independent status;
598:Current style and titles
3530:Ceremonial and symbolic
2714:, New Media Corporation
1147:constitutional monarchy
1104:in Canada since before
990:was sent to Ireland as
978:, then a member of the
976:Robert Gordon Robertson
786:Commonwealth of Nations
773:Canadian honours system
4267:Great Catholic Monarch
3778:Most Excellent Majesty
3754:Most Christian Majesty
3076:Lilley, David (2001),
2826:Carter, Sarah (2004),
2757:Parliament of Canada,
1482:
1446:) was given the title
1431:the Great White Mother
1427:the Great Queen Mother
1126:
1082:
1076:
1022:
901:Canadian Confederation
896:
855:
759:
757:, and can be found as
735:
725:
653:
648:
635:
567:formal mode of address
363:Canadian royal symbols
34:
4252:Defender of the Faith
4245:Divine right of kings
3996:Ducal Serene Highness
3818:Most Eminent Highness
3783:Most Gracious Majesty
3760:Most Faithful Majesty
2522:Fifty Years the Queen
2394:Lloyd, Lorna (2007).
1986:The Royal Household.
1755:"The Queen of Canada"
1503:Northwest Territories
1468:
1403:Further information:
1262:Royal Titles Act 1901
1225:Royal Titles Act 1876
1162:Defender of the Faith
1100:, there have been no
1072:defender of the faith
1008:
880:
871:Further information:
847:His Britannic Majesty
800:Further information:
662:of the United Kingdom
602:Further information:
476:Coronation Contingent
436:Royal tours of Canada
235:Secretary to the King
61:Monarchy by provinces
33:
4079:Duli Yang Maha Mulia
4014:Illustrious Highness
3984:Grand Ducal Highness
3842:Illustrious Highness
2334:Privy Council Office
2299:(24 November 1952),
2297:Privy Council Office
1671:The Loyalist Gazette
1634:La Gazette du Canada
1495:Mother of All People
1102:established churches
939:Member of Parliament
861:His Canadian Majesty
373:Royal Arms of Canada
368:Great Seal of Canada
288:Crown and the Forces
123:Lieutenant governors
4240:By the Grace of God
3056:Canadian Geographic
2493:(3 February 1953),
2464:The Chameleon Crown
2424:(6 February 1952),
2422:Rinfret, Thibaudeau
2336:(19 January 1949),
2315:on 23 November 2011
2153:(3 February 1953),
2114:"Styles of address"
2012:The Crown in Canada
1893:, 21 October 1957,
1138:Canadian Parliament
1077:défenseur de la foi
1068:Commonwealth realms
996:letters of credence
992:Canada's ambassador
802:Canadian honorifics
790:demise of the Crown
755:Oath of Citizenship
666:Commonwealth realms
614:Canadian Parliament
4330:Monarchy of Canada
4290:Translatio imperii
3501:Crown corporations
3460:King-in-Parliament
3159:Monarchy in Canada
2943:"Royal Visit 2001"
2912:, The Free Library
2738:The Globe and Mail
2491:St. Laurent, Louis
2375:Queen’s University
2265:"Order in Council"
2184:Toronto Daily Star
2072:has generic name (
1905:on 6 December 2008
1648:St. Laurent, Louis
1636:. 31 January 2024.
1618:. 31 January 2024.
1512:Attaniout Ikeneego
1483:
1473:visiting with the
1435:Indigenous peoples
1166:Philippe Chartrand
1098:Church of Scotland
1023:
1011:royal proclamation
897:
751:Oath of Allegiance
686:Canada's sovereign
682:federal government
328:Crown corporations
298:Monarchical debate
273:King-in-Parliament
35:
23:Monarchy of Canada
4317:
4316:
4170:
4169:
4162:Sultanic Highness
4060:
4059:
4035:
4034:
3972:Imperial Highness
3954:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3772:Britannic Majesty
3743:Catholic Monarchs
3737:Apostolic Majesty
3618:
3617:
3579:Thrones of Canada
3521:Royal commissions
3465:King-on-the-Bench
3082:Saskatchewan Sage
2597:on 9 October 2012
2407:978-90-04-15497-1
2366:Smith, David E.,
1990:. Queen's Printer
1854:978-0-662-46012-1
1841:A Crown of Maples
1836:MacLeod, Kevin S.
1815:978-1-100-20078-1
1790:978-1-100-20079-8
1781:A Crown of Maples
1423:Numbered Treaties
1396:
1395:
1360:8 September 2022
1168:, writing in the
1110:Louis St. Laurent
1106:its confederation
909:Kingdom of Canada
905:John A. Macdonald
762:Dei Gratia Regina
571:monarch of Canada
559:
558:
446:St Edward's Crown
426:Thrones of Canada
323:Royal commissions
278:King-on-the-Bench
4342:
4142:Amir al-Mu'minin
4132:
4040:Specific culture
4037:
3956:
3899:
3892:
3859:Most Illustrious
3824:Exalted Highness
3766:Orthodox Majesty
3748:Catholic Majesty
3731:Imperial Majesty
3661:Forms of address
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3542:Crown Collection
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
3119:, 1985, c. R-12)
3101:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3073:
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2723:
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2719:
2712:Western Standard
2703:
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2293:
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2257:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2230:"King of Canada"
2226:
2220:
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2218:
2216:
2205:"King of Canada"
2201:
2195:
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2193:
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2176:
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2017:
2006:
2000:
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1995:
1983:
1977:
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1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1934:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1901:, archived from
1883:
1877:
1871:
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1626:
1620:
1619:
1608:
1564:Perry Bellegarde
1561:
1532:
1514:
1323:6 February 1952
1254:4 November 1901
1236:22 January 1901
1185:
1171:Western Standard
1118:House of Commons
1087:
1079:
967:emperor of India
962:order-in-council
894:
893: 1952–2022
892:
858:
796:Style of address
766:
738:
728:
717:
706:
693:John Diefenbaker
651:
551:
544:
537:
343:Crown Collection
128:LGs by provinces
113:Governor General
32:
19:
4350:
4349:
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4340:
4339:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4300:
4228:
4166:
4130:
4056:
4031:
4002:Serene Highness
3946:
3930:
3890:
3881:(The Much Hon.)
3869:Hochwohlgeboren
3836:Serene Highness
3701:
3675:
3654:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3588:
3574:Title and style
3569:Special address
3525:
3496:Crown copyright
3484:
3455:King-in-Council
3441:
3279:
3231:
3161:
3156:
3109:
3104:
3095:
3093:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3028:on 27 June 2008
3025:
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3003:
3001:
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2978:
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2952:
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2949:on 16 June 2008
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2787:. p. 1026.
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2688:
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2674:
2668:Tupper, William
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2648:on 18 June 2009
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2499:Queen of Canada
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2202:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2178:
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2173:
2164:
2162:
2159:Queen of Canada
2151:Pearson, Lester
2149:
2148:
2144:
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2129:
2119:
2117:
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2110:
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2030:
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2019:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1967:on 6 March 2005
1959:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1942:on 19 July 2011
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1439:Indian children
1407:
1401:
1376:8 January 2024
1296:
1292:
1269:
1183:
1158:federal Cabinet
925:Wilfrid Laurier
889:
886:Queen of Canada
875:
869:
841:and on British
831:British monarch
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718:
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636:
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555:
526:
525:
441:Royal standards
421:Style and title
416:
408:
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388:Royal patronage
383:Royal monuments
358:
348:
347:
333:Crown copyright
313:
303:
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268:King-in-Council
265:
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181:
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30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3854:Most Excellent
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2547:"Proclamation"
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2440:on 15 May 2013
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2234:Ottawa Citizen
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2089:"Vivat Regina"
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1475:Salish peoples
1460:Banff, Alberta
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1143:her coronation
1084:fidei defensor
1000:King of Canada
984:King of Canada
954:king of Canada
942:Eugène Marquis
929:king of Canada
913:Queen Victoria
868:
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819:James VI and I
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2093:The Spectator
2090:
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2070:|author=
2063:
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2014:
2013:
2005:
2002:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1966:
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1956:
1953:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
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1896:
1892:
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1887:"Royal Visit"
1882:
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1761:on 2012-12-27
1760:
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1709:on 2013-07-27
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1411:First Nations
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1355:Elizabeth II
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471:Accession Day
469:
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449:
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444:
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437:
434:
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431:Chapels Royal
429:
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422:
419:
418:
415:Related links
412:
411:
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394:
391:
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384:
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379:
378:Royal eponyms
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357:
352:
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344:
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336:
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331:
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319:
318:Royal charter
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289:
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284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
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250:Chapels royal
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241:
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48:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
28:
27:
24:
20:
4288:
4255:
4216:
3903:Ancient Rome
3562:2000–present
3470:King's peace
3270:Elizabeth II
3094:, retrieved
3085:
3081:
3071:
3060:, retrieved
3055:
3030:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3013:
3002:, retrieved
2996:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2947:the original
2937:
2932:, p. 77
2930:Buckner 2005
2925:
2914:, retrieved
2908:
2901:
2890:, retrieved
2884:
2878:
2867:, retrieved
2852:
2845:
2834:, retrieved
2828:
2821:
2807:
2793:
2776:
2765:, retrieved
2759:
2752:
2741:, retrieved
2737:
2727:
2716:, retrieved
2711:
2687:, retrieved
2682:
2678:
2662:
2652:24 September
2650:. Retrieved
2646:the original
2635:
2616:
2610:
2599:, retrieved
2592:the original
2587:
2583:
2570:
2559:, retrieved
2554:
2550:
2540:
2521:
2514:
2503:, retrieved
2498:
2463:
2459:Twomey, Anne
2453:
2442:, retrieved
2438:the original
2433:
2416:
2396:
2389:
2378:, retrieved
2374:
2361:
2350:, retrieved
2345:
2328:
2319:23 September
2317:, retrieved
2313:the original
2308:
2277:, retrieved
2272:
2255:
2249:
2238:, retrieved
2233:
2224:
2213:, retrieved
2208:
2199:
2188:, retrieved
2183:
2174:
2163:, retrieved
2158:
2145:
2140:, p. 76
2118:. Retrieved
2107:
2096:, retrieved
2092:
2082:
2051:, retrieved
2047:
2037:
2031:
2020:, retrieved
2011:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1955:
1944:, retrieved
1937:the original
1928:
1918:
1909:23 September
1907:, retrieved
1903:the original
1890:
1881:
1876:, p. 12
1869:
1860:23 September
1858:, retrieved
1840:
1830:
1824:
1805:
1799:
1780:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1748:
1737:, retrieved
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1674:
1670:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1554:Saskatchewan
1552:The Cree in
1551:
1547:Leading Star
1546:
1541:students in
1494:
1484:
1471:Elizabeth II
1448:Morning Star
1447:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1415:Great Father
1414:
1408:
1382:
1347:
1341:28 May 1953
1335:Elizabeth II
1310:
1283:
1277:13 May 1927
1260:
1223:
1202:1 July 1867
1176:
1169:
1161:
1151:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:Elizabeth II
999:
983:
971:
965:
957:
953:
934:
928:
908:
898:
885:
882:Elizabeth II
860:
850:
846:
822:
811:
807:
805:
779:
777:
748:
741:Elizabeth II
676:
674:
669:
655:
646:
637:
631:
630:
617:
607:
562:
560:
466:Victoria Day
456:Royal anthem
451:Royal cypher
420:
398:Royal stamps
393:Royal prefix
283:King's peace
263:Constitution
191:La Citadelle
4284:Sacred king
4192:Netherlands
3968:(HI&RH)
3959:Middle Ages
3874:Wohlgeboren
3864:Hochgeboren
3812:Monseigneur
3722:(HI&RM)
3552:Royal tours
3275:Charles III
3260:Edward VIII
2760:C-47 (44-1)
2689:14 December
1462:, in 1919.
1458:nations in
1444:Edward VIII
1391:Charles III
1370:Charles III
1366:Common law
1294:Edward VIII
1154:Charles III
851:His Majesty
821:. However,
736:D.G. Regina
616:passed the
610:Charles III
461:Loyal toast
403:Royal Swans
186:Rideau Hall
4324:Categories
4084:Great king
4026:Excellency
3887:(Millourt)
3848:Excellency
3250:Edward VII
3032:4 November
3000:, CBC News
2953:12 October
2863:0774809167
2240:14 October
2215:14 October
2190:14 October
1946:2 December
1596:References
1419:George III
1330:Common law
1318:George VI
1268:Edward VII
1248:Edward VII
1243:Common law
1063:Australian
921:Edward VII
917:coronation
899:Following
856:Sa Majesté
739:for Queen
733:(top) and
175:Residences
4175:Countries
3895:Antiquity
3557:1786–1999
3265:George VI
3167:The Crown
2601:8 October
2505:7 October
2495:"Hansard"
2444:8 October
2352:8 October
2279:8 October
2165:7 October
2155:"Hansard"
1899:0040-781X
1733:Maclean's
1681:3 January
1549:in 1986.
1521:Blackfoot
1517:Inuktitut
1433:, as the
1298:George VI
1231:Victoria
1197:Monarchs
1134:the Crown
1128:When the
950:Dominions
843:passports
731:George VI
729:for King
179:household
4233:See also
4222:Scotland
4197:Portugal
4106:Maharaja
4074:Baghatur
4016:(HIll.H)
4008:Serenity
3990:Highness
3921:Sebastos
3916:Augustus
3844:(HIll.H)
3830:Highness
3715:Holiness
3673:nobility
3285:Viceroys
3255:George V
3245:Victoria
3237:Monarchs
3090:archived
3062:30 April
3004:10 March
2973:Archived
2916:26 April
2892:26 April
2869:26 April
2836:26 April
2743:19 April
2718:27 April
2670:(1988),
2561:25 April
2461:(2006),
2120:23 April
2062:citation
2048:Diplomat
1838:(2008),
1579:See also
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1543:Manitoba
1530:Mekaisto
1291:George V
1271:George V
1211:Victoria
1053:next to
919:of King
839:treaties
808:Highness
726:D.G. Rex
106:Viceroys
4187:Georgia
4135:Islamic
3935:Georgia
3926:Dominus
3794:Majesty
3707:Western
3697:Pharaoh
3669:royalty
3593:Related
3096:1 March
2979:1 March
2767:27 June
2432:(ed.),
2380:4 March
2344:(ed.),
2307:(ed.),
2271:(ed.),
2098:9 March
2053:9 March
1539:Ojibway
1525:Alberta
1507:Nunavut
1505:(today
1501:in the
1491:Nanaimo
1479:Nanaimo
1116:in the
1043:England
1013:of the
980:Cabinet
960:and an
936:Liberal
867:History
823:Majesty
812:Majesty
743:(below)
638:And in
624:English
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565:is the
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4217:Canada
4207:Sweden
4202:Serbia
4182:France
4157:Sharif
4152:Hadrat
4121:Shogun
4111:Mikado
4094:Khagan
4052:Senhor
3998:(HDSH)
3986:(HGDH)
3885:Milord
3820:(HMEH)
3814:(Msgr)
3756:(HMCM)
3680:Africa
3671:, and
3117:R.S.C.
3026:(.doc)
2860:
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2471:
2404:
2022:3 July
1994:3 July
1971:3 July
1897:
1851:
1812:
1787:
1765:29 May
1739:29 May
1713:29 May
1469:Queen
1456:Kainai
1452:Nakoda
1387:(Can)
1352:(Can)
1315:(Can)
1191:Title
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1039:London
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658:Canada
640:French
612:, the
583:Europe
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4066:Asian
4020:Grace
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3980:(HRH)
3974:(HIH)
3838:(HSH)
3826:(HEH)
3808:(HRH)
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3790:(HRM)
3774:(HBM)
3768:(HOM)
3762:(HFM)
3750:(HCM)
3739:(HAM)
3733:(HIM)
3692:Nkosi
3665:popes
3489:Legal
3088:(9),
2785:(PDF)
2675:(PDF)
2595:(PDF)
2580:(PDF)
2428:, in
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1940:(PDF)
1933:(PDF)
1845:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
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1228:(UK)
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4022:(HG)
4010:(HS)
3992:(HH)
3942:Mepe
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3802:(HG)
3796:(HM)
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3411:List
3399:List
3387:List
3375:List
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3351:List
3339:List
3327:List
3315:List
3298:List
3098:2021
3064:2023
3034:2008
3006:2023
2981:2021
2955:2008
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2894:2023
2871:2023
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