988:На Костроме я побывал, будучи в Видяево. По случайному стечению обстоятельств она входит в состав той же 7-й дивизии, что и Курск . На боевой рубке Костромы нарисована красная пятиконечная звезда с цифрой 1 в центре. Так в годы Великой Отечественной войны наши подводники вели счет своим победам. Что ж, цифра на рубке нашего атомохода появилась тоже не случайно. На мой вопрос, а не ругается ли начальство на такую символику, командир Костромы Владимир Соколов ответил так: "Сначала, конечно, морщились – мол, американцы нам теперь друзья. Затем вроде попривыкли, ну а после Курска кто и что может мне сказать на этот счет! Разве только то, что цифра уж очень невелика!.
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game', an opinion also supported by several
Western sources. According to naval analyst Eugene Miasnikov, the amount of antisubmarine surveillance deployed by the Russians along their shores makes the first possibility implausible. He asserts that the second argument also seems to be weak given the circumstances and that the collision itself seemed to have happened by chance. The breaking waves and the shallow waters of that area of the
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was surfacing, hitting the US submarine underneath on her aft section. The Sierra class sonar is also ‘deaf’ to the aft direction; her usual pattern of acoustic search is moving along a loop course. The incident, however, implied that
Russian attack submarines are capable of avoiding passive acoustic
627:
from service. Most of the crew was reassigned to other duties, and preparations were begun to safely shut the nuclear reactor down so that the radioactive fuel rods could be removed later, during the scrapping process (known as "submarine recycling" and performed at the Puget Sound Naval
Shipyard in
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510:
accused the United States of continuing intelligence operations around Russia's home waters despite the end of the cold war. All of this prompted the US Navy to stop some specific submarine activities off
Russian bases, such as tapping underwater cables or intercepting wireless communications. This
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in 1991, uncertainty prevailed among the US intelligence community about the attitude of the former Soviet forces, especially the strategic assets that remained under
Russian control. The US government tasked the Navy to continue keeping a close watch on the main bases of Russian nuclear submarines
359:
off
Severomorsk was reportedly the recovery or delivery of intelligence-monitoring devices on the seabed. The American press claimed that the submarine had been checking wireless traffic between Russian bases, but the Russian counterpart asserted that the two boats were engaged in a 'cat-and-mouse
292:
on 11 February 1992. The incident occurred while the US unit was engaged in a covert mission, apparently aimed at intercepting
Russian military communications. Although most sources claim that the American submarine was trailing her Russian counterpart, some authors believe that neither
598:, would be decommissioned and placed in reserve. The official reason for this was that the boat was due for a very expensive refueling and the cost of this could not be justified in the current environment. However, confidential European sources have pointed out that the
602:
was involved in a collision with a
Russian Sierra class submarine and had not been to sea since. This, they suggested, pointed to serious pressure hull damage rather than refueling costs as being responsible for the decommissioning." Warships Forecast, February
628:
Bremerton, Washington). She had been in service less than 16 years (from the time she was commissioned until she was placed in ICIR status). (...) The extent of the damage has not been publicly disclosed, but must be inferred from the fact that the
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The incident produced intense embarrassment in
Washington. Russia complained via diplomatic channels, and the Pentagon quickly acknowledged that a collision had occurred, contrary to an official policy at the time. A meeting between
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was announced on 17 September 1993, although some sources claim that the
American submarine had already been taken out of service less than a year after the incident, in January 1993. According to Gregory Stitz, curator of
448:, were well beyond the planned budget. Therefore, the US Navy chose to decommission the submarine. Russian naval officers alleged that the US submarine had become a constructive total loss right after the collision.
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775:, 20 February 1992 p.1; Nikolay Burbyga and Viktor Litovkin "Americans Not Only Helping Us, But Spying on Us. Details of Submarine Collision in Barents Sea," Izvestia, 21 February 1992, p. 2.
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906:Американцы тогда, правда, сумели доползти до своих берегов, но повреждения были столь впечатляющими, что новейший атомоход восстановлению не подлежал и был немедленно списан на металлолом.
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was due to be re-fueled, a lengthy and expensive proposition. Military budget cutbacks apparently did not allow for the additional expense of the repairs needed, and
841:"However, because American boats are of single-hull design, these tears were ruptures in her pressure hull, and thus represented significant damage." Stern, p. 184.
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318:, this type of submarine surveillance was known as "Operation Holy Stone;" submariners nicknamed the program "Operation Pinnacle" or "Bollard". Author
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The collision occurred at 8:16 pm local time, at a point slightly over 12 miles from the shoreline, in waters that the United States regarded as
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class are unable to detect acoustic signals from targets located within a cone of 60 degrees astern, thus the most probable scenario was that
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maintains that "Holy Stone" continued unabated and that the 1992 incident was part of the operation. This intelligence-gathering included
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2005:
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at anchor, showing a crest with a large numeral 'One' on the front of her sail, a "kill marking" which commemorates the collision.
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472:, before recovering her original name in November 1996. After a huge overhaul, again at Nerpa, she returned to service in 2005.
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1995:
1610:
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Both submarines sustained damage, but no casualties were reported. Russian reports and American aerial surveillance agree that
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s anti-sonar tiles. The US Navy claimed that besides some scratches, dents, and two minor cuts on her port ballast tank,
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was placed "In Commission, In Reserve" on 01 November 1993. This status meant that the Navy effectively retired
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prevented early enemy detection by either submarine. At the time of the incident, both vessels were using only
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did not suffer major damage. But in any case, it was serious since any rupture on the single hull of
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RFE/RL research report: weekly analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute, Volume 1, p. 52.
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was deactivated at Mare Island shipyard on 1 November 1993 and eventually scrapped at the
348:
271:
1049:
The hunter hunted: submarine versus submarine encounters from World War I to the present.
594:"In late 1993, it was announced that one of the oldest Los Angeles class boats, the USS
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1738:
1583:
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464:, she was laid up on 28 March 1992 and had been fully repaired at Nerpa shipyards in
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656:. Independent Examiner by Associated Press, Feb 19, 1992, p. 14. 19 February 1992
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was dented on her front section. Russian navy sources reportedly found pieces of
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Cold War submarines: the design and construction of U.S. and Soviet submarines
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92:
79:
1980:
1944:
1924:
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116:
795:
Atomic audit: the costs and consequences of U.S. nuclear weapons since 1940
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Artur Blinov and Nikolay Burbyga, "Underwater Incident in the Kola Gulf,"
1919:
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1144:
772:
315:
70:
326:, recording the pattern of noises from Soviet submarines, and observing
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1035:
Blind Man's Bluff: The untold story of American submarine espionage.
431:
would have compromised her pressure resistance. The deactivation of
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Jane's defence weekly: Volume 17, p. 352. Jane's Pub. Co., 1992.
440:, and some European sources, the costs of repairing the damaged
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by 29 June 1992. The Russian submarine was temporarily renamed
347:, and that Russia considered as five miles inside the Russian
1884:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
234:
632:
was decommissioned, rather than repaired." Stitz, Gregory:
1063:
Crazy Ivan: Based on a True Story of Submarine Espionage.
301:
had been able to locate each other before the collision.
1889:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
380:
from behind. Indeed, the collision took place when the
2001:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
1879:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
850:
The larger cut was five-feet long as per Reed, p. 153.
1679:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
819:
A time to die: the untold story of the Kursk tragedy.
1768:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
1734:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
1953:
1912:
1836:
1649:
1505:
1410:
1269:
1111:
2056:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1485:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
963:. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
860:Navy to decommission Los Angeles-class attack sub
368:. Miasnikov maintains that the submarines of the
1725:Russian interference in United States elections
973:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
797:. Brookings Institution Press, p. 306, note 89.
639:, Texas A & M University at Galveston, 1996.
884:Polmar, Norman & Moore, Kenneth J. (2005).
23:
1033:Sontag, Sherry; and Drew, Christopher (1998).
385:detection, at least under certain conditions.
1805:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
1601:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
1374:
1091:
324:tapping Soviet submarine communication cables
8:
888:. Potomac books inc., Chapter 17, note 57.
2011:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
1465:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
1453:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
1438:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
1423:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
1381:
1367:
1359:
1098:
1084:
1076:
590:
588:
20:
16:1992 US–Russia nuclear submarine collision
1106:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1992
2145:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
1894:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
1815:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
1616:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
873:Tidewater's navy: an illustrated history
1562:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
1497:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
837:
835:
813:
811:
584:
1961:Russian Empire–United States relations
966:
611:
609:
1940:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
1874:Russian undesirable organizations law
1790:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
1674:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
992:АПРК "Курск". Послесловие к трагедии.
911:АПРК "Курск". Послесловие к трагедии.
716:
714:
712:
710:
558:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
553:Submarine incident off Kola Peninsula
7:
1966:Soviet Union–United States relations
1448:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
1433:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
511:measure, however, did not prevent a
328:submarine-launched ballistic missile
314:to monitor developments. During the
24:Submarine incident off Kildin Island
1869:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
1418:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
754:"Two Subs Collide off Russian Port"
214:1 nuclear submarine heavily damaged
2006:Russian Mission School in New York
1631:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
723:"Submarine Collision off Murmansk"
14:
2180:United States submarine accidents
1976:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
1820:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
1684:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
1664:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
862:Defense Daily, 17 September 1993.
650:"Sub wreck won't alter US policy"
2155:International maritime incidents
2084:
2083:
2051:Territorial claims in the Arctic
2046:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
1694:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
1659:Kildin Island submarine incident
1400:
1390:
1344:
1339:
875:. Naval Institute Press, p. 248.
821:Crown Publishers, 2002, p. 116.
233:
226:
176:
166:
146:
133:
34:
2041:Space Flight Europe-America 500
1996:Anglo-American School of Moscow
1611:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
1205:September (unknown &date):
721:Eugene Miasnikov (April 1993).
438:Arkansas Inland Maritime Museum
288:near the Russian naval base of
2170:Russia–United States relations
1714:European Deterrence Initiative
1428:Russian ambassador's residence
1397:Russia–United States relations
692:Richelson, Jeffrey T. (2008).
506:was arranged immediately. The
1:
2021:International Launch Services
1991:Congress of Russian Americans
1935:Megatons to Megawatts Program
793:Schwartz, Stephen I. (1998).
694:The US intelligence community
573:2023 Black Sea drone incident
351:(due to the Russian use of a
2165:Maritime incidents in Russia
2031:U.S.–Russia Business Council
1606:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
563:Incident at Pristina airport
264:was a collision between the
29:Part of Operation Holy Stone
2175:Russian submarine accidents
1641:International Space Station
1557:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
743:/Radio Liberty, Inc., 1992.
634:Peacetime Submarine losses.
217:1 nuclear submarine damaged
2196:
2160:Maritime incidents in 1992
1986:Center on Global Interests
1719:Operation Atlantic Resolve
1011:Sontag & Drew, p. 587.
994:Олма-Пресс, 2002, p. 401.
913:Олма-Пресс, 2002, p. 401.
696:. Westview Press, p. 234.
674:Sontag & Drew, p. 586.
454:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
2081:
1849:Russian foreign agent law
1689:Pristina airport incident
1669:Norwegian rocket incident
1621:Moscow–Washington hotline
1545:Obama–Medvedev Commission
1334:
221:
208:
186:
159:
126:
52:
33:
28:
2140:1992 disasters in Russia
2036:Stanford US–Russia Forum
1899:Task Force KleptoCapture
1810:Black Sea drone incident
1569:2017 St. Petersburg raid
1458:John Henry Hammond House
515:in March 1993, when the
397:A Sierra-class submarine
311:fall of the Soviet Union
2016:Russian Cultural Center
1844:Jackson–Vanik amendment
1589:Arctic Ocean Conference
1061:Reed, Williams (2003).
1051:Naval Institute Press.
932:"Submarine Photo Index"
568:2021 Black Sea incident
259:submarine incident off
2026:U.S. Russia Foundation
1800:Russian bounty program
1515:Operation Provide Hope
1047:Stern, Robert (2007).
871:Linder, Bruce (2005).
637:Texas Maritime Academy
488:
476:Political consequences
398:
247:Location within Russia
203:Sierra-class submarine
160:Commanders and leaders
2116:69.64500°N 33.78167°E
1971:NATO–Russia relations
1904:Executive Order 14071
1795:Arrest of Trevor Reed
1594:Ilulissat Declaration
530:Delta-class submarine
483:
458:Bremerton, Washington
396:
209:Casualties and losses
172:Captain Gordon Kremer
93:69.64500°N 33.78167°E
44:awaiting disposal at
1574:2018 Helsinki summit
1530:2005 Slovakia Summit
1525:2001 Slovenia Summit
752:John H. Gushman Jr.
727:The Submarine Review
654:NewspaperArchive.com
446:programmed refueling
320:Jeffrey T. Richelson
244:class=notpageimage|
2112: /
1626:Shuttle–Mir program
1135:Vitse-Admiral Drozd
762:, 19 February 1992.
89: /
2121:69.64500; 33.78167
1930:Mutual detargeting
1579:2021 Geneva summit
1520:1998 Moscow Summit
957:"945 Sierra class"
759:The New York Times
494:Secretary of State
489:
414:composite material
399:
355:). The mission of
281:nuclear submarine
98:69.64500; 33.78167
2150:Conflicts in 1992
2095:
2094:
1859:Dima Yakovlev Law
1785:Battle of Khasham
1356:
1355:
1313:Queen Elizabeth 2
1037:Thorndyke press.
990:Шигин, Владимир:
936:www.navsource.org
909:Шигин, Владимир:
741:Radio Free Europe
501:Russian president
353:straight baseline
269:nuclear submarine
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1552:Syrian civil war
1411:Diplomatic posts
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60:11 February 1992
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1864:Guantanamo List
1832:
1773:Havana syndrome
1699:RM Broadcasting
1645:
1636:Exercise RIMPAC
1501:
1475:Lothrop Mansion
1470:Elmcroft Estate
1406:
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182:Cdr. Igor Lokot
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2061:New Great Game
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1739:Steele dossier
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1709:Stephen Holmes
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1584:Arctic Council
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541:Kola peninsula
513:later incident
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442:pressure hull
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261:Kildin Island
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19:
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2072:Not One Inch
2070:
1825:
1744:Maria Butina
1658:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1291:
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1257:
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1198:White Plains
1197:
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1134:
1124:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1016:
1007:
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951:
941:18 September
939:. Retrieved
935:
926:
910:
905:
901:
885:
880:
872:
867:
855:
846:
818:
794:
789:
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767:
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748:
735:
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693:
688:
679:
670:
658:. Retrieved
653:
644:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
599:
595:
536:Novomoskovsk
535:
524:
517:
508:Russian Navy
490:
484:
469:
466:Snezhnogorsk
461:
449:
432:
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424:
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373:
369:
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342:
308:
298:
294:
284:
279:Russian Navy
273:
258:
256:
194:
127:Belligerents
113:
41:
18:
2119: /
1837:Legislation
1490:Killenworth
1443:Spaso House
1281:Baton Rouge
1132:Mar :
1065:IUniverse.
683:Reed, p. 1.
630:Baton Rouge
625:Baton Rouge
621:Baton Rouge
617:Baton Rouge
600:Baton Rouge
596:Baton Rouge
497:James Baker
450:Baton Rouge
433:Baton Rouge
429:Baton Rouge
425:Baton Rouge
418:Baton Rouge
378:Baton Rouge
376:approached
370:Los Angeles
362:Barents Sea
357:Baton Rouge
299:Baton Rouge
290:Severomorsk
274:Baton Rouge
195:Los Angeles
117:written off
114:Baton Rouge
96: /
46:Mare Island
42:Baton Rouge
2134:Categories
2107:33°46′54″E
2104:69°38′42″N
1778:Zersetzung
1535:5+2 format
1287:K-276 Crab
1239:Kısmetim-1
1229:Aegean Sea
1113:Shipwrecks
1071:0595265065
1057:1591143799
1043:0786218762
1028:References
1000:522403308X
961:warfare.be
919:522403308X
894:1574885308
827:140005124X
803:0815777744
702:0813343623
305:Background
84:33°46′54″E
81:69°38′42″N
1981:Bush legs
1945:New START
1925:START III
1651:Incidents
1507:Diplomacy
1322:USS
1303:Ingersoll
1301:USS
1292:collision
1279:USS
1217:TCG
1196:USS
1177:Mullinnix
1175:USS
1164:USS
1123:USS
523:USS
460:. As for
334:Collision
272:USS
69:North of
2089:Category
1920:START II
1913:Treaties
1828:incident
1324:Saratoga
1299:20 Jun:
1277:11 Feb:
1256:23 Dec:
1246:19 Dec:
1236:15 Dec:
1219:Muavenet
1194:27 Aug:
1184:23 Aug:
1173:22 Aug:
1155:Katina P
1152:26 Apr:
1145:Katina P
1142:17 Apr:
969:cite web
773:Izvestia
547:See also
525:Grayling
518:Sturgeon
485:Kostroma
462:Kostroma
403:Kostroma
382:Kostroma
374:Kostroma
316:Cold War
295:Kostroma
285:Kostroma
277:and the
187:Strength
73:, Russia
71:Murmansk
65:Location
1954:Related
1320:2 Oct:
1310:7 Aug:
1226:3 Dec:
1215:2 Oct:
1162:4 Aug:
1121:7 Jan:
330:tests.
266:US Navy
1826:Lady R
1249:Norsel
1125:Darter
1069:
1055:
1041:
998:
917:
892:
825:
801:
700:
660:1 July
534:K-407
389:Damage
283:B-276
154:Russia
151:
138:
109:Result
48:(1995)
1259:Titan
1166:Indra
603:1997.
579:Notes
421:'
416:from
406:'
1761:2024
1756:2020
1751:2018
1729:2016
1350:1993
1337:1991
1208:Rozi
1067:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1039:ISBN
996:ISBN
975:link
943:2018
915:ISBN
890:ISBN
823:ISBN
799:ISBN
729:: 6.
698:ISBN
662:2023
539:off
499:and
470:Krab
410:sail
297:nor
257:The
112:USS
57:Date
40:USS
456:in
2136::
1284:,
971:}}
967:{{
959:.
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725:.
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896:.
829:.
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704:.
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615:"
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