863:. He said "Hezbollah should not be defending the criminal regime that kills its own people and that has never fired a shot in defense of the Palestinians". al-Tufayli added: "those Hezbollah fighters who are killing children and terrorizing people and destroying houses in Syria will go to hell". He also berated the Lebanese Army for not stopping Lebanese citizens crossing the border to fight in Syria.
748:, a position he held until 1991. However, the period was marked by heavy factionalism within the organization, between Tufayli's followers who pursued a more independent policy and the Nasrallah faction that toed a staunchly pro-Iranian line. Tufayli supporters got systematically sidelined and the Nasrallah faction steadily gained ascendency in the organization structures with the backing of
791:
was caused by Iran's take over of
Hezbollah from the original Lebanese leadership, and Iran's opposition to tactics under his leadership of violence against Israel and a demand to the end of the state of Israel; al Tufayli stated explicitly that Iran wanted to use Hezbollah as a "border guard" for Israel.
826:
protesting neglect of rural areas and competition from imported crops. Roads were blocked with burning tyres and dumped farm produce. Around 3,000 troops were deployed and 23 protesters arrested. One of the triggers of the protest was the increase of school fees for the new academic year to $ 300 per
790:
Al-Tufayli continued to oppose
Hezbollah's participation in Lebanese national elections and its "moderation" toward the Lebanese state. He also disagreed with Hezbollahâs support of the Government crack down on drug cultivation. al-Tufayli himself however stated that the internal split in Hezbollah
654:
favoured by Iran began to emerge dominant. The main dispute was over
Tufayli's insistence on shunning Lebanese politics and instead focus on fighting armed insurgency against Israel, which the Nasrallah faction downplayed. After violent confrontations between Tufayli's followers and Hezbollah
782:". Despite strong protests from the Tufayli faction, Hezbollah participated in elections, winning 12 seats and effectively transformed into a political party within the Lebanese system. By 1994, Tufayli had publicly admitted that he no longer any influence in the group:
843:
In
January 1998 al-Tufayli and MP Khadr Tulays were expelled from Hezbollah. A week later, 30 January, al-Tufayli and a group of armed men took over a school in Baalbek where Hezbollah officials were meeting. There followed a two hour shootout with the
848:
which left two soldiers and three of al-Tufayliâs followers, including MP Tulays, dead. There were fifty civilian casualties including a woman killed. Al-Tufayli and around thirty gunmen succeeded in escaping to his home village,
817:
Al-Tufayli said it is "completely unacceptable that a human being could be humiliated because of poverty or because they were in need." In the autumn he organised demonstrations in sixty villages around
744:
in 1989, Hezbollah saw increasing
Iranian control and was made to undergo fundamental structural changes. During the first conclave of the organization in 1989, Al-Tufayli was chosen as the first
1806:
1268:
1245:
646:
Al-Tufayli is a Shia
Islamist, but is a very vocal critic of Iran and the current Hezbollah leadership. Tufayli's split with Hezbollah arose during 1990s after the death of co-founder
1897:
898:" (Wilayat al-Faqih) is un-Islamic and its government tyrannical. al-Tufayli claims that Hezbollah today is acting as border guards for Israel and mercenaries for Iran and the West.
709:
from a comparatively young age. Viewing him as the top-ranking Shia religious cleric within its ranks, Hezbollah elected al-Tufayli as their "President of the
Islamic Republic" of
1781:
Former
Hizbullah Secretary-General Subhi Al-Tufeili: 'The Worst Dictatorships Do Not Do What Is Being Done Today in Tehran'; The Rule of the Jurisprudent Is a 'Heretical Doctrine'
306:
1075:
1756:"FMR. Hizbullah Leader Tufayli Criticizes Intervention in Syria: The Shiites Must Reach Understanding with All Sunnis "Without Exception," Confront West, Russia"
291:
713:. Hezbollah militant units patrolled Beqaa valley, enforcing strict religious norms and dress-codes amongst its residents; and banned Western cultural trends.
895:
241:
1890:
1755:
1222:
194:
2007:
2002:
806:
being deployed in attempt to prevent people attending an estimated 10,000 people took part in the demonstration. The protest received support from
1814:
1550:
1276:
887:
383:
257:
853:. Subsequently his office in Beirut and radio station, âThe Voice of the Resistanceâ, were closed down but al-Tufayli himself was not detained.
1883:
1253:
1534:
1501:
1468:
1443:
1410:
1372:
1206:
1181:
1156:
1123:
1098:
1059:
1009:
976:
296:
278:
263:
786:"I am an ordinary militant, and I do not participate in decision-making. This has been true since the time of the legislative elections."
599:
1706:
311:
1339:
1301:
1034:
1722:
1291:
1997:
1906:
1857:
771:
764:
745:
628:
436:
184:
177:
44:
1783:. (from an interview with former Hizbullah secretary-general Subhi Al-Tufeili, which aired on Murr TV on January 30, 2012)
779:
222:
1626:
377:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1589:
155:
209:
362:
1691:
756:
546:
330:
273:
204:
189:
1230:
592:
794:
Al-Tufayli also promoted the cause against the corruption in South
Lebanon, Beirut and the whole state, as
1977:
948:
749:
726:
165:
199:
136:
1554:
1769:
Former
Hizbullah Secretary-General Subhi Al-Tufeili: Nasrallah Implements Khamenei's Policy in Lebanon
859:
In February 2013, al-Tufayli berated Hezbollah for fighting on behalf of the Syrian government in the
1972:
730:
335:
160:
141:
906:
1622:
1605:
1246:"Former Hezbollah chief: 'Tehran is only investing in Lebanon's Shia to serve its own interests'"
1069:
631:
from 1989 until 1991. From a comparatively young age, Tufayli achieved popular following amongst
585:
492:
234:
118:
1293:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology and Political Program
1738:
901:
Explaining his opposition to the Iranian regime and its geo-political agenda, Tufayli states:
1530:
1497:
1464:
1439:
1406:
1368:
1335:
1297:
1202:
1177:
1152:
1119:
1094:
1055:
1030:
1005:
972:
146:
1937:
1522:
1489:
1431:
1360:
1144:
997:
879:
860:
760:
651:
563:
550:
537:
524:
506:
467:
463:
454:
284:
268:
246:
1703:
1931:
1867:
1710:
1593:
831:
was less than $ 500. Al-Tufayli advocated refusing to pay taxes and stopping repayment of
798:
did, in his Movement of the 1970s. On 4 July 1997 he organised a protest demonstration in
722:
687:
647:
616:
450:
77:
1780:
1609:
883:
856:
He created a breakaway group from Hezbollah with a more populist anti-corruption tone.
734:
679:
559:
778:. Tufayli viewed this as a distraction from the more pressing armed struggle against "
770:
As flashpoint in the rivalry was Tufayli's opposition to Hezbollah's participation in
1966:
914:
845:
803:
632:
515:
497:
372:
1704:
Hizballah Rising: The Political Battle for the Loyalty of the Shi'a of Lebanon MERIA
1875:
1836:
1830:
1575:
910:
891:
828:
811:
795:
775:
752:
706:
699:
683:
682:
era, where he met other Islamist clerics, and he was influenced by Lebanese cleric
640:
412:
1807:"'They exploited sectarianism': Former Hezbollah leader Tufayli talks Iran, Syria"
1670:
1269:"'They exploited sectarianism': Former Hezbollah leader Tufayli talks Iran, Syria"
1659:
1944:
1768:
930:
623:; born 1948) is a Lebanese senior Shi'ite cleric and politician who founded the
502:
487:
367:
702:
in 1982. Beqaa is one of Hezbollah's three main regions of support in Lebanon.
662:; and has urged his followers to stand against Iranian hegemony in the region.
1792:
1742:
1631:
691:
533:
520:
1912:
1726:
943:
823:
695:
624:
126:
1690:
Middle East International, No 568, 13 February 1998; Reinoud Leenders p.12
1586:
636:
1739:"Hezbollah fighters killed in Syria will âgo to hell,â says former leader"
1526:
1493:
1435:
1364:
1332:
Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind
1223:"Pressure intensifies on Lebanese Hizbullah as top Shia clerics speak out"
1148:
1027:
Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind
1001:
1330:
Reich, Walter; Kramer, Martin (1998). "8: The moral logic of Hezbollah".
1025:
Reich, Walter; Kramer, Martin (1998). "8: The moral logic of Hezbollah".
799:
741:
402:
1636:
1318:
Hizb'allah in Lebanon : The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
918:
710:
658:
The cleric has since been active as a fierce opponent of Hezbollah and
407:
102:
1461:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
1403:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
1091:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
969:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
705:
Tufayli attained reputation as the most learned Shi'ite cleric in the
1681:
Middle East International No 562, 7 November 1997; Giles Trendle p.16
870:
was created by Iranian and Syrian Governments with help from Russia.
850:
819:
98:
733:
who were linked to leading Hezbollah members were now free, and the
922:
807:
671:
1650:
Middle East International No 554, 11 July 1997; Giles Trendle p.9
1519:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1486:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1428:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1357:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1141:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
994:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
1334:. Washington DC, USA: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 138.
1029:. Washington DC, USA: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. p. 138.
926:
867:
832:
675:
659:
1879:
827:
child. At the time the average annual per capita income in the
1694:
reported Tulays killed while attempting to negotiate ceasefire
1604:
Middle East International No 562, 7 November 1997; Publishers
670:
Al-Tufayli spent nine years studying theology in the city of
1723:"Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili"
1359:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36, 65, 66.
759:. This culminated in the appointment of Khamenei loyalist
929:
and everywhere else telling them âyou are minorities in
905:" successors who came after him built their politics on
1052:
War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict
635:
community, who viewed him as the most learned Shi'ite
729:
had wound down since the "Kuwait 17" bombers of the
1430:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 72, 77.
1143:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36.
996:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 35, 36.
92:
87:
71:
61:
43:
23:
1488:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75â77.
737:had essentially ended the Civil War in Lebanon.
655:members, he was expelled from Hezbollah in 1998.
1745:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1729:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1551:"The break with Hezbollah and Hassan Nasrallah"
686:. Returning to Lebanon, al-Tufayli joined with
1521:. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 77.
1891:
593:
8:
1074:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1793:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERqE2XiVFy8
1320:, New York, St. Martins Press, (1997), p.46
1050:M. Shaw, J. Demy, Jeffrey, Timothy (2017).
894:, that the Islamic Republic's doctrine of "
1898:
1884:
1876:
1841:
600:
586:
432:
356:
227:
113:
20:
16:Secretary-general of Hezbollah (born 1948)
1833:by Gary C. Gambill and Ziad K. Abdelnour
1632:"Iran Alliance with US-Israel- YouTube2"
1463:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
1093:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
971:. Pallas Publications. pp. 22, 23.
1837:Lebanese army hunts down radical cleric
1576:Lebanese army hunts down radical cleric
1176:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 77, 78.
1118:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 77, 78.
959:
479:
435:
394:
321:
125:
1831:Hezbollah: Between Tehran and Damascus
1587:Hezbollah: Between Tehran and Damascus
1067:
780:Zionist occupation of Southern Lebanon
195:2006â2008 Lebanese political protests
7:
878:In 2007, al-Tufayli has stated that
721:In 1984, al-Tufayli was replaced by
1405:. Pallas Publications. p. 22.
767:during its third conclave in 1993.
627:militant group in 1982 and was its
620:
1805:El-Bar, Karim (30 December 2016).
1267:El-Bar, Karim (30 December 2016).
1201:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 78.
1199:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
1174:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
1116:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
882:is implementing the agenda of the
725:as head of Hezbollah. Hezbollah's
312:2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
258:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
14:
2008:Secretaries-general of Hezbollah
2003:People of the Lebanese Civil War
279:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
802:. Despite being banned and the
264:2000â2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
1858:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
1795:"True Face of Hezbollah" video
1296:. Amsterdam University Press.
765:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
746:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
185:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
45:Secretary-General of Hezbollah
1:
1244:Kawas, Mohamed (8 May 2016).
933:areasâ and this is not true."
917:... They deceive the Shia in
1671:News from Beirut July 7 1997
1660:News from Beirut July 7 1997
1459:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
1401:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
1290:Alagha, Joseph Elie (2006).
1089:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
967:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
378:Lebanese Communication Group
1197:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
1172:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
1114:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
96:1948 (age 75–76)
2024:
384:Islamic Resistance Support
210:Hezbollah-Russia relations
1921:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1517:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1484:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1426:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1355:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1139:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
1054:. ABC-CLIO. p. 339.
992:Ranstorp, Magnus (1997).
913:for the benefit of their
774:, which was supported by
363:Hezbollah social services
108:
83:
50:
39:
30:
1845:Party political offices
896:Rule of the Jurisprudent
888:Islamic Republic of Iran
666:Early life and education
274:2008 conflict in Lebanon
205:Hezbollah-Iran relations
190:2008 conflict in Lebanon
31:
1709:8 November 2006 at the
1592:13 October 2007 at the
727:hostage-taking campaign
629:first Secretary-General
242:1983 US Embassy bombing
1229:. 2021. Archived from
949:Lebanon hostage crisis
935:
788:
772:1992 general elections
755:and Iranian President
750:Iranian Supreme Leader
650:, when the faction of
1998:Lebanese Shia clerics
1527:10.1057/9780230377509
1494:10.1057/9780230377509
1436:10.1057/9780230377509
1389:Hizb'allah in Lebanon
1365:10.1057/9780230377509
1149:10.1057/9780230377509
1002:10.1057/9780230377509
903:
866:He also claimed that
784:
292:Hezbollah involvement
1852:Position established
1612:; Giles Trendle p.16
955:References and notes
731:1983 Kuwait bombings
336:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
307:2023 border conflict
297:Spillover in Lebanon
178:Political activities
67:Position established
1908:Secretaries-General
1817:on 20 October 2021.
1279:on 20 October 2021.
1233:on 5 February 2023.
909:... They exploited
740:After the death of
437:Secretaries-General
386:Organization (IRSO)
223:Military activities
1993:Lebanese Islamists
1988:Islamic Dawa Party
1983:Hezbollah founders
1387:Ranstorp, Magnus,
1316:Ranstorp, Magnus,
690:to help found the
493:Hashim Safi Al Din
235:Lebanese Civil War
1960:
1959:
1952:
1874:
1873:
1865:Succeeded by
1610:Dennis Walters MP
1536:978-0-333-68401-6
1503:978-0-333-68401-6
1470:978-90-8555-037-2
1445:978-0-333-68401-6
1412:978-90-8555-037-2
1374:978-0-333-68401-6
1208:978-3-030-34846-5
1183:978-3-030-34846-5
1158:978-0-333-68401-6
1125:978-3-030-34846-5
1100:978-90-8555-037-2
1061:978-1-61069-516-9
1011:978-0-333-68401-6
978:978-90-8555-037-2
610:
609:
575:
574:
420:
419:
344:
343:
156:Foreign relations
112:
111:
2015:
1948:
1938:Hassan Nasrallah
1926:Subhi al-Tufayli
1915:
1909:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1877:
1850:Preceded by
1842:
1819:
1818:
1813:. Archived from
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1730:
1720:
1714:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1640:. 11 April 2012.
1619:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:. Archived from
1547:
1541:
1540:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1275:. Archived from
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:on 18 June 2021.
1252:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1234:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1022:
1016:
1015:
989:
983:
982:
964:
907:Persian identity
880:Hassan Nasrallah
861:Syrian civil war
761:Hassan Nasrallah
652:Hassan Nasrallah
648:Abbas al-Mousavi
633:Lebanese Shi'ite
622:
613:Subhi al-Tufayli
602:
595:
588:
568:
555:
542:
529:
511:
480:Senior officials
472:
464:Hassan Nasrallah
459:
446:Subhi al-Tufayli
433:
357:
285:Syrian civil war
269:2006 Lebanon War
247:War of the Camps
228:
114:
88:Personal details
74:
64:
55:
34:
25:Subhi al-Tufayli
21:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1932:Abbas al-Musawi
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1870:
1868:Abbas al-Musawi
1861:
1853:
1827:
1822:
1811:Middle East Eye
1804:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1771:28 January 2007
1767:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1711:Wayback Machine
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
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1627:Wayback Machine
1620:
1616:
1603:
1599:
1594:Wayback Machine
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1557:on 16 July 2011
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1471:
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1311:
1304:
1289:
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1273:Middle East Eye
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1261:
1250:The Arab Weekly
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1221:
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1023:
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991:
990:
986:
979:
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957:
940:
915:Persian project
876:
841:
723:Abbas al-Musawi
719:
688:Abbas al-Musawi
668:
606:
577:
576:
564:
551:
538:
525:
507:
468:
455:
451:Abbas al-Musawi
430:
422:
421:
388:
385:
354:
346:
345:
340:
303:
302:
260:
253:
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225:
215:
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180:
170:
151:
97:
78:Abbas al-Musawi
72:
62:
56:
51:
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2005:
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1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
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1954:
1941:
1935:
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1918:
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1825:External links
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1035:
1017:
1010:
984:
977:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
946:
939:
936:
884:Supreme Leader
875:
872:
840:
839:Post-Hezbollah
837:
735:Taif Agreement
718:
715:
692:Shiite Islamic
680:Saddam Hussein
667:
664:
608:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
579:
578:
573:
572:
571:
570:
560:Imad Mughniyeh
557:
544:
531:
518:
513:
500:
495:
490:
482:
481:
477:
476:
475:
474:
461:
448:
440:
439:
431:
428:
427:
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423:
418:
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410:
405:
397:
396:
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391:
390:
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382:
380:
375:
370:
365:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
331:Armed strength
327:
324:
323:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
304:
301:
300:
294:
287:
283:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
254:
251:
250:
244:
237:
233:
226:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
200:Doha Agreement
197:
192:
187:
181:
176:
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
158:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
133:
130:
129:
123:
122:
110:
109:
106:
105:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
65:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Living people
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
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1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1391:, 1997, p.105
1390:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1341:0-943875-89-7
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1303:9789053569108
1299:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1036:0-943875-89-7
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
985:
980:
974:
970:
963:
960:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
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902:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
873:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
854:
852:
847:
846:Lebanese Army
838:
836:
834:
830:
825:
821:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
787:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
763:as the third
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
716:
714:
712:
708:
703:
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697:
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689:
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681:
678:, during the
677:
673:
665:
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584:
583:
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569:
567:
561:
558:
556:
554:
548:
545:
543:
541:
535:
532:
530:
528:
522:
519:
517:
516:Talal Hamiyah
514:
512:
510:
504:
501:
499:
498:Mohammad Raad
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
473:
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458:
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414:
411:
409:
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393:
387:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Jihad al-Bina
371:
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366:
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361:
360:
359:
358:
353:Organizations
350:
349:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
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208:
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186:
183:
182:
179:
174:
173:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:
107:
104:
100:
95:
91:
86:
82:
79:
76:
70:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
29:
22:
19:
1949:
1943:
1925:
1856:
1815:the original
1810:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1750:
1734:
1718:
1699:
1686:
1677:
1666:
1655:
1646:
1635:
1623:Ghostarchive
1621:Archived at
1617:
1600:
1582:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1545:
1518:
1512:
1485:
1479:
1460:
1454:
1427:
1421:
1402:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1356:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1292:
1285:
1277:the original
1272:
1262:
1254:the original
1249:
1239:
1231:the original
1226:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1173:
1167:
1140:
1134:
1115:
1109:
1090:
1084:
1051:
1045:
1026:
1020:
993:
987:
968:
962:
911:sectarianism
904:
900:
892:Ali Khamenei
877:
865:
858:
855:
842:
835:soft loans.
829:Beqaa valley
816:
812:Dany Chamoun
796:Musa al-Sadr
793:
789:
785:
776:Ali Khamenei
769:
753:Ali Khamenei
739:
720:
717:In Hezbollah
707:Beqaa Valley
704:
700:Beqaa Valley
684:Musa al-Sadr
669:
657:
645:
641:Beqaa Valley
621:ؾبŘ٠اŮءŮŮŮŮ
612:
611:
565:
552:
547:Ibrahim Aqil
539:
526:
508:
469:
456:
445:
413:Al-Ahed News
322:Capabilities
166:Headquarters
73:Succeeded by
52:
33:ؾبŘ٠اŮءŮŮŮŮ
18:
1973:1948 births
1945:Naim Qassem
1940:(1992â2024)
1934:(1991â1992)
1928:(1989â1991)
1606:Lord Mayhew
1561:19 December
503:Nabil Qaouk
488:Naim Qassem
368:Bayt al-Mal
63:Preceded by
1967:Categories
1862:1989â1991
1743:Al Arabiya
1713:March 2005
1692:Daily Star
757:Rafsanjani
534:Ali Karaki
521:Fuad Shukr
1914:Hezbollah
1727:Ya Libnan
1070:cite book
944:Hezbollah
824:Nabi Chit
696:Hezbollah
694:group of
625:Hezbollah
127:Hezbollah
57:1989â1991
53:In office
1953:(2024â )
1950:(acting)
1707:Archived
1625:and the
1590:Archived
1227:Diyaruna
938:See also
800:Baalbeck
742:Khomeini
711:Ba'albek
403:Al-Manar
137:Ideology
119:a series
117:Part of
1637:YouTube
919:Lebanon
886:of the
698:in the
639:in the
637:scholar
566:†
553:†
540:†
527:†
509:†
470:†
457:†
408:Al-Nour
161:Funding
142:History
103:Lebanon
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617:Arabic
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672:Najaf
395:Media
1563:2007
1531:ISBN
1498:ISBN
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1407:ISBN
1369:ISBN
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1120:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1076:link
1056:ISBN
1031:ISBN
1006:ISBN
973:ISBN
927:Iraq
868:ISIS
833:UNDP
822:and
810:and
804:army
676:Iraq
660:Iran
147:Flag
93:Born
1911:of
1523:doi
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