31:
3932:
3915:
3903:
3891:
313:
155:
186:. The former are known as sublimates and the latter as incrustations. Some such deposits may also form through the interaction between liquid fumarole condensates and country rock and are not always formed by desublimation. Repeated cycles of primary deposition and secondary alteration may occur. Volcanic gases such as
6073:
7081:
5940:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Galuskina, Irina O.; Kusz, Joachim; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Galuskin, Evgeny V.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Bulakh, Maria O.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Vapnik, Yevgeny; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (August 2022).
6719:
5655:
295:
in Alaska it took less than a century for almost all fumarole mineral deposits to disappear although others remained and were later used to identify former fumarole vents. Thus, many fumarole minerals are rare and many rare minerals are fumarole minerals. Some fumarolic minerals have been found in
476:
units. About 240 minerals have been identified at
Tolbachik, close to a record, 40 of them only incompletely studied. Elemental gold linked to chlorides at Tolbachik has been interpreted as gold transported by chlorine-rich oxidizing environments. Specimens of fumarole minerals from Tolbachik and
7315:
5676:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Kutyrev, Anton V.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (2022). "New arsenate minerals from the
Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia. XIX.
8542:
8628:
6001:
4508:"18O/16O mapping and hydrogeology of a short-lived (â10 years) fumarolic (>500 °C) meteoricâhydrothermal event in the upper part of the 0.76 Ma Bishop Tuff outflow sheet, California1Contribution No. 8478, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Caltech.1"
6641:
7029:
4755:
9778:
Yudovskaya, Marina A.; Distler, Vadim V.; Chaplygin, Ilya V.; Mokhov, Andrew V.; Trubkin, Nikolai V.; Gorbacheva, Sonya A. (March 2006). "Gaseous transport and deposition of gold in magmatic fluid: evidence from the active
Kudryavy volcano, Kurile Islands".
7336:
Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Avdontceva, Margarita S.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Avdontseva, Evgenia Yu.; Povolotskiy, Alexey V.; Moskaleva, Svetlana V.; Kargopoltsev, Anatoly A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Shorets, Olga U. (June 2022). "Medvedevite,
6663:
5603:
7267:
8474:
7426:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Kutyrev, Anton V.; Blatov, Vladislav A.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (9 December 2022).
8808:
7857:
Pekov, Igor V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; KrzÄ
taĆa, Arkadiusz; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Galuskina, Irina O.; Galuskin, Evgeny V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Vapnik, Yevgeny; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (1 August 2022).
271:
in Alaska the fumarole minerals form both thin crusts in the vents, mixtures with tephra deposits and coloured outcrops and mounds at the sites of former fumaroles. Deposits at
Tolbachik volcano have shapes likef crusts, small plates and globules.
8564:
5804:
5745:
434:, Russia; Tolbachik also has one of the most diverse mineral assemblages in the world. The high temperature and oxidizing regime of exhalations which transport the elements at Tolbachik facilitates mineral deposition. A large assemblage of
8232:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V.; Vereshchagin, Oleg S.; Pekov, Igor V.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Shilovskikh, Vladimir V.; Pankin, Dmitriy V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sandalov, Fedor D.; Sidorov, Evgeny G. (3 July 2023).
8156:
8396:
4689:
5260:
4983:
8451:
6597:
9344:
Pekov, Igor V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Lykova, Inna S.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G. (1 March 2018).
6574:
9701:
7240:
6131:
9467:
7980:
Siidra, Oleg I.; Nazarchuk, Evgenii V.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Lukina, Evgeniya A.; Avdontseva, Evgeniya Y.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Vlasenko, Natalia S.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Turner, Rick; Karpov, Gennady A. (1 June 2017).
9392:
5182:
Kamenetsky, Vadim S.; Belousov, Alexander; Sharygin, Victor V.; Zhitova, Liudmila M.; Ehrig, Kathy; Zelenski, Michael E.; Chaplygin, Ilya; Yudovskaya, Marina A.; Nesterenko, Pavel N.; Zakharov, Sergey M. (December 2019).
4715:
6452:
4843:
Inostroza, Manuel; Aguilera, Felipe; Menzies, Andrew; Layana, Susana; GonzĂĄlez, CristĂłbal; Ureta, Gabriel; SepĂșlveda, JosĂ©; Scheller, Samuel; Böehm, Stephan; Barraza, MarĂa; Tagle, Roald; Patzschke, Max (1 March 2020).
6952:
Siidra, Oleg I.; Nazarchuk, Evgeny V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Lukina, Evgeniya A.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Turner, Rick; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Pekov, Igor V.; Karpov, Gennady A.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O. (1 February 2018).
8046:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu. (1 October 2020).
7384:
Kasatkin, Anatoly V.; Siidra, Oleg I.; Nestola, Fabrizio; Pekov, Igor V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Nazarchuk, Evgeny V.; Molinari, Simone; Rossi, Manuela (October 2023).
291:, with the exact composition different between volcanoes, individual vents at volcanoes and different temperatures of the same vent. Fumarolic minerals are often unstable and are eroded or decompose, in the
7899:
7765:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Lykova, Inna S.; Savelyev, Dmitry P.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (1 August 2014).
6156:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Britvin, Sergey N. (1 May 2018).
4191:
Yen, A. S.; Morris, R. V.; Clark, B. C.; Gellert, R.; Knudson, A. T.; Squyres, S.; Mittlefehldt, D. W.; Ming, D. W.; Arvidson, R.; McCoy, T.; Schmidt, M.; Hurowitz, J.; Li, R.; Johnson, J. R. (2008).
8937:
Pekov, Igor V.; Lykova, Inna; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Scheidl, Katharina S. (8 August 2020).
6228:
Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Pautov, Leonid A.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Lykova, Inna S.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Sidorov, Evgeny G.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (1 March 2015).
6662:
Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Moskaleva, Svetlana V.; Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu; Knyazev, Alexander V.; Bubnova, Rimma S. (April 2021).
8785:
6279:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V.; Pekov, Igor V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Nazarova, Maria A. (13 November 2023).
4821:
5284:"Ra-excess during the 1631â1944 activity period of Vesuvius (Italy): A model of alpha-recoil enrichment in a metasomatized mantle and implications on the current state of the magmatic system"
8368:
4647:
5248:
4971:
8419:
6530:
9657:
6884:
Karpenko, Vladimir Yu.; Pautov, Leonid A.; Siidra, Oleg I.; Mirakov, Mirak A.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Plechov, Pavel Yu.; Makhmadsharif, Saimudasir (14 October 2022). "Ermakovite (NH
9410:
6376:
5862:
Gorelova, Liudmila A.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Avdontseva, Evgenia Yu; Moskaleva, Svetlana V.; Karpov, Genadii A.; Filatov, Stanislav K. (1 June 2016).
5032:
Shuvalov, Robert R.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Semenova, Tatyana F.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Siidra, Oleg I.; Rudashevsky, Nikolay S. (1 February 2013).
9548:
Shchipalkina, Nadezhda V.; Pekov, Igor V.; Koshlyakova, Natalia N.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Varlamov, Dmitry A.; Sidorov, Eugeny G. (29 January 2020).
5744:
Filatov, Stanislav K.; Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Saprikina, Olga U.; Bubnova, Rimma S.; Moskaleva, Svetlana V.; Belousov, Alexander B. (2019).
7859:
6281:"A new mineral cuprodobrovolskyite Na4Cu(SO4)3 from the Tolbachik volcano (Kamchatka, Russia) and the relations in the family of natural anhydrous Na-Cu sulfates"
130:
occur in this environment associated with fumaroles and eruptions. A number of rare minerals are fumarole minerals, and at least 240 such minerals are known from
7506:
Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Avdontseva, Eugeniya YU; Moskaleva, Svetlana V.; Povolotskiy, Aleksey V. (1 January 2019).
8716:
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Sidorov, Evgeny G. (1 April 2021).
4484:
6963:, a new mineral with chalcocyanite derivative structure from the Naboko scoria cone of the 2012â2013 fissure eruption at Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia"
9021:
Britvin, S. N.; Pekov, I. V.; Yapaskurt, V. O.; Koshlyakova, N. N.; Göttlicher, J.; Krivovichev, S. V.; Turchkova, A. G.; Sidorov, E. G. (14 April 2020).
8717:
9550:"Unusual silicate mineralization in fumarolic sublimates of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia â Part 1: Neso-, cyclo-, ino- and phyllosilicates"
7507:
9532:
8825:, a new oxo-orthoarsenate from the Second scoria cone, Northern Breakthrough, Great Fissure eruption, Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia"
8650:
6317:
4777:
3931:
9640:
9328:
9275:
7183:
6095:
5551:
304:
rocks as well, however. Unique textures occur such as bubble-like structures, which may form when the liquid that deposits the minerals evaporates.
8295:
7983:
6740:
Yakubovich, Olga V.; Shvanskaya, Larisa V.; Kiriukhina, Galina V.; Volkov, Anatoly S.; Dimitrova, Olga V.; Vasiliev, Alexander N. (2 August 2021).
4449:"Oxygen isotopic and geochemical evidence for a short-lived, high-temperature hydrothermal event in the Chegem caldera, Caucasus Mountains, Russia"
7631:
5863:
9347:
7922:
6229:
7577:
Campostrini, Italo; Castellano, Carlo; Demartin, Francesco; Rocchetti, Ivano; Russo, Massimo; Vignola, Pietro (June 2022). "Paradimorphite, ÎČ-As
6475:
5411:
Yudovskaya, M. A.; Trubkin, N. V.; Koporulina, E. V.; Belakovsky, D. I.; Mokhov, A. V.; Kuznetsova, M. V.; Golovanova, T. I. (1 December 2008).
6863:
6158:
8272:
7921:
Zelenski, Michael E.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Pekov, Igor V.; Boldyreva, Maya M.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry YU; Nekrasov, Aleksey N. (1 June 2011).
3968:
9179:"Columnar structures in pyrometamorphic rocks associated with coal-bearing spoil-heaps burned by self-ignition, La Ricamarie, Loire, France"
7767:
9762:
7740:
3914:
3902:
30:
9222:
8994:
8133:
7484:
9656:
Stracher, Glenn B.; Prakash, Anupma; Schroeder, Paul; McCormack, John; Zhang, Xiangmin; Dijk, Paul Van; Blake, Donald (1 November 2005).
7006:
5464:
5148:
6809:
327:
Research on the mineralogy of fumarole minerals has been conducted in
Central America, Russia and Europe, with detailed publications on
9136:"Fumarolic incrustations at Kudryavy volcano (Kamchatka) as a guideline for high-temperature (>850 °C) extinct hydrothermal systems"
4087:
Shevko, E. P.; Bortnikova, S. B.; Abrosimova, N. A.; Kamenetsky, V. S.; Bortnikova, S. P.; Panin, G. L.; Zelenski, M. (20 March 2018).
7028:
Siidra, Oleg I.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Kretser, Yuri L.; Polekhovsky, Yuri S.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Krivovichev, Sergey V. (2018).
7103:
9719:"Posteruptive activity on the First Cone of the Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption and recent volcanogenic generation of bauxites"
9587:
500:
volcano in Italy, where the mineralogy has changed since 1987 and 1990 due to hotter fumarole exhalations, yielding increased
8807:
Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Vergasova, Lidyua P.; Avdontseva, Eugeniya Yu; Moskaleva, Svetlana V. (2018).
5223:
4342:
Filatov, Stanislav K.; Shablinskii, Andrey P.; Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Vergasova, Lidiya P.; Moskaleva, Svetlana V. (2020).
8236:"Ryabchikovite, CuMg(Si2O6), a new pyroxene group mineral, and some genetic features of natural anhydrous copper silicates"
6316:
Zelenski, Michael E.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Pekov, Igor V.; Polekhovsky, Yuri S.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu (1 August 2012).
292:
268:
210:
93:
77:
9023:"Polyoxometalate chemistry at volcanoes: discovery of a novel class of polyoxocuprate nanoclusters in fumarolic minerals"
7030:"Unique thallium mineralization in the fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. II. Karpovite, Tl
3882:
478:
206:
at depth. When these exhalations reach the atmosphere and cool, the minerals contained in them tend to precipitate out.
159:
5113:"Modeling the Process of Mineral Generation in Thermal Anomalies with Ammonium Sulfate Thermal Waters: The Role of ŃĐ"
8050:"Rhabdoboriteâ(V), rhabdoboriteâ(Mo) and rhabdoboriteâ(W): a new group of borate minerals with the general formula Mg
4264:
Pekov, Igor V.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Agakhanov, Atali A.; Vigasina, Marina F.; Sidorov, Evgeny G. (1 September 2019).
3890:
229:
produces enough heat to partially melt rocks and to generate exhalations of the mineral components embedded in coal.
4778:"MORE THAN JUST A ROCK COLLECTION. THE METEORITE COLLECTION OF THE ITALIAN GEOLOGIST TEODORO MONTICELLI (1759â1845)"
263:
Fumarole exhalations are often black or multicoloured, and tend to develop typical zonations. Common components are
7872:
F, a new apatite-group mineral and the novel natural ternary solid-solution system pliniusiteâsvabiteâfluorapatite"
6175:, and cesiodymite, CsKCu5O(SO4)5, two new isotypic minerals and the KâCs isomorphism in this solid-solution series"
4846:"Deposition of metals and metalloids in the fumarolic fields of Guallatiri and Lastarria volcanoes, northern Chile"
5803:
Siidra, Oleg I.; Nazarchuk, Evgeny V.; Lukina, Evgeniya A.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2018).
9293:"Factors controlling the geochemical evolution of fumarolic encrustations, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Alaska"
8878:
Pekov, Igor V.; Siidra, Oleg I.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Polekhovsky, Yury S.; Kartashov, Pavel M. (1 June 2018).
8742:, a new fumarolic mineral with a hybrid structure containing novel anion-centered tetrahedral structural units"
4923:
Adams, Paul M.; Lynch, David K.; Buckland, Kerry N.; Johnson, Patrick D.; Tratt, David M. (15 November 2017).
9177:
Guy, Bernard; Thiéry, Vincent; Garcia, Daniel; Bascou, JérÎme; Broekmans, Maarten A.T.M. (1 December 2020).
7387:"Napoliite, Pb 2 OFCl, a new mineral from Vesuvius volcano, and its relationship with dimorphous rumseyite"
5185:"High-temperature gold-copper extraction with chloride flux in lava tubes of Tolbachik volcano (Kamchatka)"
4714:
Jacobsen, M. J.; BaliÄ -ĆœuniÄ, T.; Mitolo, D.; Katerinopoulou, A.; Garavelli, A.; Jakobsson, S. P. (2018).
395:
is particularly known for the numerous mineralizations its fumaroles have produced and for the presence of
183:
9604:
9292:
9239:
5058:, a new mineral from Tolbachik fumaroles, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure"
7349:
O, a new fumarolic mineral from the
Tolbachik fissure eruption 2012â2013, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia".
7124:], A NEW HEXAFLUOROSILICATEâTETRAFLUOROBORATE FROM LA FOSSA CRATER, VULCANO, AEOLIAN ISLANDS, ITALY"
5549:
Demartin, Francesco; Castellano, Carlo; Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria; Campostrini, Italo (1 December 2010).
5033:
384:
9081:
5880:, a new mineral species with modular structure from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia"
9488:
7630:
Krivovichev, Sergey V.; Filatov, Stanislav K.; Burns, Peter C.; Vergasova, Lidiya P. (1 August 2007).
5283:
5282:
Voltaggio, Mario; Branca, MarilĂŹ; Tedesco, Dario; Tuccimei, Paola; Di Pietro, Laura (1 January 2004).
4924:
4845:
4507:
4265:
4133:
9788:
9730:
9669:
9616:
9561:
9500:
9435:
9360:
9304:
9251:
9190:
9147:
9096:
9034:
8962:
8895:
8836:
8753:
8674:
8596:
8510:
8315:
8248:
8012:
7946:
7823:
7663:
7535:
7452:
7398:
7208:
7135:
6974:
6687:
6609:
6542:
6495:
6420:
6341:
6186:
6107:
6041:
6030:
O, a new sulfate isostructural with görgeyite, from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian
Islands, Italy"
5966:
5891:
5820:
5761:
5432:
5369:
5295:
5199:
5069:
4936:
4857:
4789:
4570:
4460:
4371:
4297:
4204:
4145:
233:
often deposit fumarolic minerals over areas of a few square metres which can be detected by airborne
143:
6835:
6529:
Demartin, Francesco; Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria; Campostrini, Italo; Orlandi, Paolo (1 October 2008).
5358:"The generation and mineral associations of rock assemblages at mud volcanoes: Southeastern Siberia"
112:
as well. They can be black or multicoloured and are often unstable upon exposure to the atmosphere.
8235:
321:
167:
135:
54:
50:
9658:"New mineral occurrences and mineralization processes: Wuda coal-fire gas vents of Inner Mongolia"
9240:"Fossil and active fumaroles in the 1912 eruptive deposits, Valley of ten thousand smokes, Alaska"
7102:
Demartin, Francesco; Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria; Campostrini, Italo; Orlandi, Paolo (1 April 2008).
9826:
9804:
9754:
9693:
9524:
9459:
9384:
9214:
9122:
8986:
8919:
8860:
8777:
8698:
8620:
8534:
8349:
8264:
8214:
8125:
7891:
7732:
7612:
7559:
7476:
7366:
7307:
7232:
7073:
6998:
6917:
6855:
6801:
6711:
6676:, a new fumarolic sulfate from the Great Tolbachik fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia"
6633:
6566:
6444:
6210:
6065:
5982:
5844:
5785:
5726:
5647:
5531:
5456:
5393:
5215:
5140:
5093:
4925:"Sulfate mineralogy of fumaroles in the Salton Sea Geothermal Field, Imperial County, California"
4881:
4813:
4747:
4596:
4397:
4360:, a new fumarolic sulfate from the Great Tolbachik fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia"
4321:
6834:
Singh, Shashwat; Singh, Deobrat; Ahuja, Rajeev; Fichtner, Maximilian; Barpanda, Prabeer (2023).
6375:
Demartin, F.; Campostrini, I.; Castellano, C.; Gramaccioli, C. M.; Russo, M. (1 December 2012).
35:
9178:
8938:
8049:
7428:
6836:"Eldfellite NaV(SO 4 ) 2 as a versatile cathode insertion host for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries"
6242:, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM THE TOLBACHIK VOLCANO, KAMCHATKA, RUSSIATHE CANADIAN MINERALOGIST"
9831:
9746:
9718:
9685:
9632:
9579:
9516:
9451:
9376:
9320:
9267:
9206:
9165:
9114:
9068:
9050:
8978:
8911:
8879:
8852:
8769:
8690:
8612:
8526:
8443:
8388:
8341:
8206:
8117:
8028:
7962:
7839:
7724:
7699:
7679:
7551:
7468:
7299:
7224:
7196:(Cl,Br), a new fumarole mineral from the "La Fossa" crater at Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
7151:
7065:
6990:
6954:
6793:
6785:
6703:
6625:
6558:
6511:
6436:
6357:
6298:
6261:
6202:
6123:
6057:
5907:
5836:
5777:
5718:
5639:
5584:
5448:
5412:
5385:
5311:
5132:
5112:
5085:
4952:
4873:
4805:
4739:
4681:
4588:
4527:
4476:
4389:
4313:
4222:
4161:
3964:
199:
191:
187:
7266:
Siidra, Oleg I.; Nazarchuk, Evgeny V.; Zaitsev, Anatoly N.; Shilovskikh, Vladimir V. (2019).
6900:
Br, a new exhalative arsenite bromide mineral from the Fan-Yagnob coal deposit, Tajikistan".
6741:
6598:"Demicheleite-(I), BiSI, a new mineral from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
5247:
Robinson, George W.; Scovil, Jeffrey; King, Vandall T.; Cureton, Forrest (1 September 1995).
80:
or precipitate out of condensates, forming mineral deposits. They are mostly associated with
9796:
9738:
9677:
9624:
9569:
9508:
9443:
9368:
9312:
9259:
9198:
9155:
9104:
9058:
9042:
8970:
8903:
8844:
8761:
8682:
8604:
8518:
8331:
8323:
8256:
8196:
8188:
8109:
8020:
7954:
7883:
7831:
7716:
7671:
7602:
7594:
7543:
7460:
7406:
7358:
7291:
7216:
7143:
7057:
6982:
6909:
6847:
6777:
6695:
6617:
6550:
6503:
6428:
6349:
6288:
6253:
6194:
6115:
6049:
5974:
5899:
5828:
5769:
5710:
5631:
5576:
5521:
5511:
5440:
5377:
5303:
5207:
5124:
5077:
4944:
4865:
4797:
4731:
4578:
4519:
4468:
4379:
4305:
4212:
4153:
4100:
3219:
368:
7280:, a new anhydrous sulfate mineral with complex cation substitutions from Tolbachik volcano"
7697:
Demartin, Francesco; Campostrini, Italo; Castellano, Carlo; Russo, Massimo (1 June 2014).
6531:"Demicheleite, BiSBr, a new mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
5486:
Lykova, Inna; Rowe, Ralph; Poirier, Glenn; Friis, Henrik; Helwig, Kate (9 December 2022).
504:
and sulfur salt concentrations. Fumarolic minerals have also been encountered in multiple
127:
123:
7958:
6353:
5620:, a new ammonium aluminium sulfate from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
209:
Volcanic fumarole minerals (as volcanic sublimate or fumarolic sublimate) form following
9792:
9734:
9673:
9620:
9565:
9504:
9439:
9364:
9308:
9255:
9194:
9151:
9100:
9038:
8966:
8899:
8840:
8757:
8678:
8600:
8514:
8319:
8252:
8016:
7950:
7827:
7812:, Two New Minerals from Fumarole Sublimates of the Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka, Russia"
7667:
7539:
7456:
7402:
7212:
7139:
6978:
6691:
6613:
6546:
6499:
6424:
6345:
6190:
6111:
6045:
5970:
5895:
5824:
5765:
5750:): A new sulfate from 2012â2013 Tolbachik Fissure eruption, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia"
5564:
O, A NEW ALUMINUM IRON SULFATE FROM GROTTA DELL'ALLUME, VULCANO, AEOLIAN ISLANDS, ITALY"
5436:
5373:
5357:
5299:
5203:
5073:
4940:
4861:
4793:
4574:
4464:
4448:
4375:
4301:
4208:
4149:
9063:
9022:
8000:âa new mineral species and structure refinements of kamchatkite and alumoklyuchevskite"
5421:, a new mineral species from fumaroles of the Kudryavy volcano, Kurile Islands, Russia"
1900:
446:
230:
195:
119:
109:
8951:, and a new isomorphous series bradaczekiteâzincobradaczekite in the alluaudite group"
7181:
Garavelli, Anna; Mitolo, Donatella; Pinto, Daniela; Vurro, Filippo (1 February 2013).
5809:)Cl, a new sulfate mineral from the Tolbachik volcano with apophyllite sheet-topology"
5307:
4523:
496:
volcano contain fumarolic minerals. Various fumarole minerals have been discovered at
138:, Russia. Other volcanoes where particular fumarole minerals have been discovered are
9820:
9808:
9758:
9697:
9628:
9528:
9512:
9463:
9388:
9316:
9263:
9218:
9160:
9135:
9126:
8990:
8923:
8884:, a new howardevansite-group mineral from the Bezymyannyi volcano, Kamchatka, Russia"
8864:
8781:
8702:
8624:
8538:
8353:
8268:
8218:
8129:
7895:
7616:
7563:
7480:
7370:
7311:
7236:
7077:
7002:
6921:
6859:
6805:
6715:
6637:
6214:
6069:
5986:
5848:
5789:
5730:
5651:
5535:
5460:
5397:
5219:
5144:
5111:
Sergeeva, A. V.; Zhitova, E. S.; Nuzhdaev, A. A.; Nazarova, M. A. (1 February 2022).
5097:
4948:
4885:
4869:
4817:
4751:
4472:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4401:
4325:
4089:"Trace Elements and Minerals in Fumarolic Sulfur: The Case of Ebeko Volcano, Kuriles"
416:
238:
234:
218:
179:
115:
101:
7736:
6570:
6448:
9549:
9479:
9372:
8686:
8327:
8024:
7547:
7252:
6198:
5903:
4600:
4309:
4157:
4016:
4014:
2307:
242:
214:
97:
17:
8585:), a new fumarole mineral from La Fossa crater at Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
8563:
Garavelli, Anna; Pinto, Daniela; Mitolo, Donatella; Kolitsch, Uwe (October 2021).
6781:
6621:
6330:, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia"
5923:
5921:
4193:"Hydrothermal processes at Gusev Crater: An evaluation of Paso Robles class soils"
9447:
8522:
7585:, a vintage new mineral from Solfatara di Pozzuoli and Vesuvius, Napoli, Italy".
7061:
6432:
6053:
5635:
5184:
4735:
8848:
8192:
7935:, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia"
5832:
3332:
1089:
505:
423:. Fumarolic minerals have also been reported from the Western Andes in Bolivia.
332:
257:
203:
9423:, a new fumarole mineral from La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy"
9202:
9046:
8974:
8499:, a new sulfate chloride from La Fossa Crater, Vulcano, Aeolian islands, Italy"
8113:
7464:
6507:
4801:
4614:
4612:
4610:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
9800:
9742:
8907:
7720:
7675:
6986:
5444:
5381:
5128:
2077:
1834:
542:
420:
376:
118:, in this context called brimstone, is a common sublimate mineral and various
9750:
9689:
9636:
9583:
9520:
9455:
9380:
9324:
9271:
9210:
9169:
9118:
9109:
9054:
8982:
8915:
8856:
8773:
8694:
8616:
8530:
8447:
8392:
8345:
8210:
8121:
8032:
7966:
7843:
7728:
7683:
7555:
7472:
7303:
7228:
7155:
7069:
6994:
6789:
6707:
6629:
6562:
6515:
6440:
6361:
6302:
6265:
6206:
6127:
6061:
5911:
5840:
5781:
5722:
5643:
5588:
5580:
5452:
5389:
5315:
5136:
5089:
4956:
4877:
4809:
4743:
4685:
4592:
4583:
4558:
4531:
4480:
4393:
4317:
4226:
4165:
9574:
7147:
6119:
4646:
Robinson, Paul D.; Hughes, John M.; Malinconico, MaryAnn L. (1 April 1987).
4447:
Gazis, Carey; Taylor, Hugh P.; Hon, Ken; Tsvetkov, Andrei (1 October 1996).
3215:
2833:
489:
457:
453:
431:
427:
380:
360:
352:
317:
253:
163:
131:
46:
9717:
Vergasova, L. P.; Filatov, S. K.; Dunin-Barkovskaya, V. V. (1 April 2007).
9072:
7835:
6797:
6257:
4105:
4088:
40:
8432:, a new copper vanadate from Izalco Volcano, El Salvador, Central America"
8294:
Campostrini, Italo; Demartin, Francesco; Russo, Massimo (1 January 2019).
7524:, new mineral species from Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia"
9681:
8765:
8260:
8177:, a new phylloarsenite mineral from Solfatara Di Pozzuoli, Napoli, Italy"
7887:
7220:
6913:
6554:
6000:
Demartin, Francesco; Castellano, Carlo; Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria (2015).
5773:
5714:
5516:
5487:
5081:
4217:
4192:
3576:
493:
449:
435:
388:
356:
344:
297:
222:
175:
105:
73:
8608:
7598:
7411:
7386:
7362:
7295:
6293:
6280:
5978:
5526:
4384:
4343:
4286:, a new fumarolic mineral from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia"
312:
198:
and water can transport large amounts of elements, thus contributing to
154:
9080:
CĂĄmara, Fernando; Gagne, Olivier C.; Uvarova, Yulia (1 February 2015).
8336:
8201:
7607:
6851:
6699:
2566:
2240:
509:
501:
497:
412:
396:
364:
348:
340:
336:
301:
288:
284:
139:
81:
69:
8649:
BaliÄ-ĆœuniÄ, TonÄi; Garavelli, Anna; Mitolo, Donatella (1 July 2018).
7984:"Copper oxosulphates from fumaroles of Tolbachik volcano: puninite, Na
5211:
4776:
FRANZA, ANNARITA; PETTI, CARMELA; PRATESI, GIOVANNI (20 April 2021).
4001:
3999:
3328:
482:
461:
439:
408:
400:
392:
372:
328:
276:
264:
170:, colour enhanced by optical microscopy, depicted width: 700 microns.
57:, colour enhanced by optical microscopy, depicted width: 700 microns.
6935:
6933:
6931:
5339:
5337:
8304:, a new fumarolic mineral from the Vesuvius volcano, Napoli, Italy"
7441:), a new As/S-ordered arsenate-sulfate mineral of fumarolic origin"
5169:
5016:
4419:
182:
from fumarole gases or through interactions of fumarole gases with
6096:"The Crystal Structure of 7H:12Q Cannizzarite from Vulcano, Italy"
3563:
311:
280:
153:
29:
7168:
4720:, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Heimaey, Iceland"
4178:
4020:
9489:"Experimental constraints on metal transport in fumarolic gases"
9348:"Fumarolic arsenates â a special type of arsenic mineralization"
8155:
Campostrini, Italo; Demartin, Francesco; Scavini, Marco (2018).
5957:, and the langbeiniteâcalciolangbeinite solid-solution system".
5927:
5356:
Tatarinov, A. V.; Yalovik, L. I.; Kanakin, S. V. (1 July 2016).
4910:
4898:
3990:
443:
404:
246:
226:
6742:"Hydrothermal Synthesis and a Composite Crystal Structure of Na
6474:
Gramaccioli, Carlo Maria; Campostrini, Italo (1 October 2007).
5941:"Calciolangbeinite- O, a natural orthorhombic modification of K
8369:"The crystal chemistry of shcherbinaite, naturally occurring V
4970:
Petrov, Alfredo; Smith, Bill; Smith, Carol (1 November 2001).
1694:
Great
Tolbachik fissure eruption, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia
9605:"Fumarole incrustations at active central american volcanoes"
9134:
Ganino, Clément; Libourel, Guy; Bernard, Alain (1 May 2019).
6094:
Topa, Dan; Makovicky, Emil; Dittrich, Herbert (1 June 2010).
5004:
4670:, a new fumarolic sublimate from Izalco Volcano, El Salvador"
4618:
4430:
4428:
4043:
4041:
982:
Yadovitaya fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
8663:, a new fumarolic mineral from the Hekla Volcano, Iceland"
6596:
Demartin, F.; Gramaccioli, C. M.; Campostrini, I. (2010).
3920:
Fumarole minerals in natural colours, Tolbachik, Kamchatka
3908:
Fumarole minerals in natural colours, Mutnovsky, Kamchatka
9291:
Kodosky, Lawrence G.; Keith, Terry E. C. (1 March 1993).
4709:
4707:
5027:
5025:
4559:"On the nature and significance of rarity in mineralogy"
4132:
Kuenzer, Claudia; Stracher, Glenn B. (1 February 2012).
3937:
Non-SEM photo of belomarinaite from
Tolbachik, Kamchatka
375:
deposits containing fumarolic desublimates are found at
4506:
Holt, Elizabeth Warner; Taylor, Hugh P. (1 July 1998).
452:
and copper-based fumarolic minerals were discovered at
399:-rich precipitates. Among the elements found there are
347:
where research goes back to the early 19th century and
9603:
Stoiber, Richard E.; Rose, William I. (1 April 1974).
9408:
Pinto, D.; Garavelli, A.; Mitolo, D. (1 August 2014).
8473:
Demartin, F.; Castellano, C.; Campostrini, I. (2014).
6484:
FROM LA FOSSA CRATER, VULCANO, AEOLIAN ISLANDS, ITALY"
5602:
Demartin, F.; Castellano, C.; Campostrini, I. (2018).
8367:
Hughes, John M.; Finger, Larry W. (1 December 1983).
4641:
4639:
4630:
4119:
4005:
5343:
5328:
316:
Electron micrograph images of fumarolic minerals at
27:
Minerals which are deposited by fumarole exhalations
4557:Hazen, Robert M.; Ausubel, Jesse H. (1 June 2016).
9409:
9346:
8939:"A new mineral species zincobradaczekite, NaCuCuZn
8234:
8048:
7982:
7698:
7182:
6939:
5550:
6829:
6827:
5500:, a new mineral from the Bou Nahas Mine, Morocco"
7632:"THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PARAGEORGBOKIITE, ÎČ-Cu
5249:"World review of mineral discoveries: 1993â1994"
76:exhalations. They form when gases and compounds
8418:Birnie, R. W.; Hughes, J. M. (1 October 1979).
7704:, a new perovskite-type fluoride from Vesuvius"
7169:Vergasova, Filatov & Dunin-Barkovskaya 2007
426:The most fumarolic minerals have been found at
9493:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
9297:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
9244:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
9140:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
4929:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
4850:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
4512:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
4453:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
4337:
4335:
3038:New Tolbachik scoria cones, Tolbachik, Russia
1540:New Tolbachik scoria cones, Tolbachik, Russia
4071:
3954:
3952:
252:Fumarole deposits have been used to identify
8:
9487:Renggli, C. J.; Klemme, S. (1 August 2020).
7760:
7758:
6151:
6149:
4251:
4082:
4080:
4047:
415:-based minerals have been identified at the
275:Typical components of fumarole minerals are
241:. Fumarole minerals have also been found in
6409:, two new minerals from volcanic fumaroles"
4434:
4059:
4032:
3963:(Eighth ed.). CRC Press. p. 408.
4972:"A Guide to Mineral Localities in Bolivia"
9573:
9159:
9108:
9062:
8335:
8200:
7606:
7410:
6292:
5525:
5515:
4582:
4383:
4216:
4104:
4197:Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
3701:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
3630:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
3153:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
2823:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
2540:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
2468:Toludskoe lava field, Tolbachik, Russia
1399:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
1169:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
955:Toludskoe lava field, Tolbachik, Russia
885:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
814:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
519:
6766:as a Candidate for Quantum Spin Liquid"
3948:
3924:
3880:
3865:Yadovitaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
2726:Yadovitaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
2406:Yadovitaya fumarole, Tolbachik, Russia
267:compounds and elemental sulfur. In the
237:imagery. Coal fires can mobilize toxic
217:during an eruption or discharge from a
100:during an eruption or discharge from a
3959:Manahan, Stanley E. (26 August 2004).
3754:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
3091:Second scoria cone, Tolbachik, Russia
2994:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
2878:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
2622:Second Cinder Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
1927:Naboko scoria cone, Tolbachik, Russia
1890:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
1452:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
1355:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
9723:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology
9590:from the original on 28 November 2020
9470:from the original on 28 February 2021
7487:from the original on 16 December 2022
5362:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology
5117:Journal of Volcanology and Seismology
4544:
4239:
1981:First Cinder Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
516:Minerals discovered in fumarole areas
7:
9331:from the original on 30 October 2023
8997:from the original on 30 October 2023
8788:from the original on 8 December 2021
8399:from the original on 30 October 2023
8136:from the original on 14 October 2022
7902:from the original on 2 November 2022
6812:from the original on 8 December 2021
6455:from the original on 30 October 2023
5467:from the original on 24 October 2022
5263:from the original on 30 October 2023
5151:from the original on 2 November 2022
4986:from the original on 30 October 2023
4824:from the original on 8 December 2021
3896:Fumarole minerals in natural colours
202:on the surface and the formation of
9238:Keith, Terry E. C. (1 April 1991).
8454:from the original on 18 August 2021
4692:from the original on 18 August 2021
4631:Ganino, Libourel & Bernard 2019
4006:Ganino, Libourel & Bernard 2019
8275:from the original on 16 April 2024
6476:"DEMARTINITE, A NEW POLYMORPH OF K
5344:Pinto, Garavelli & Mitolo 2014
5329:Pinto, Garavelli & Mitolo 2014
4134:"Geomorphology of coal seam fires"
3378:"Y fumarole", Izalco, El Salvador
682:Grotta del' Alume, Vulcano, Italy
464:. Many of these include polymeric
25:
9643:from the original on 28 June 2024
9535:from the original on 28 June 2024
9395:from the original on 28 June 2024
9278:from the original on 28 June 2024
9225:from the original on 21 June 2022
8955:Physics and Chemistry of Minerals
8102:Physics and Chemistry of Minerals
7743:from the original on 16 June 2018
7709:Physics and Chemistry of Minerals
7243:from the original on 28 June 2024
7009:from the original on 15 June 2018
6134:from the original on 28 June 2024
4487:from the original on 28 June 2024
9765:from the original on 7 June 2018
9704:from the original on 2 June 2018
9513:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106929
9161:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.03.020
7959:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2101
6940:CĂĄmara, Gagne & Uvarova 2015
6840:Journal of Materials Chemistry A
6577:from the original on 2 June 2018
6354:10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2221
4949:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.08.010
4870:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106803
3930:
3913:
3901:
3889:
2657:Solfatara, Campi Flegrei, Italy
2195:Arsenatnaya fumarole, Tolbachik
9609:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
8631:from the original on 2021-09-02
8545:from the original on 2021-05-03
7318:from the original on 2020-03-09
7084:from the original on 2022-05-04
6866:from the original on 2022-12-18
6722:from the original on 2021-02-02
6644:from the original on 2023-10-30
6076:from the original on 2021-08-18
5658:from the original on 2021-08-18
5288:Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
5229:from the original on 2020-10-22
4758:from the original on 2021-01-15
1080:Naboko cone, Tolbachik, Russia
178:, minerals either form through
108:, but have been encountered on
9554:European Journal of Mineralogy
9353:European Journal of Mineralogy
8667:European Journal of Mineralogy
8308:European Journal of Mineralogy
8005:European Journal of Mineralogy
7939:European Journal of Mineralogy
7528:European Journal of Mineralogy
6334:European Journal of Mineralogy
6179:European Journal of Mineralogy
5884:European Journal of Mineralogy
4290:European Journal of Mineralogy
4158:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.09.004
2297:First Cone, Tolbachik, Russia
1496:Second Scoria Cone, Tolbachik
1:
6782:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01459
6622:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.1.141
5308:10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00236-9
4524:10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00014-6
300:volcanoes and could exist in
293:Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes
269:Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes
256:anomalies and to reconstruct
45:acicular crystals (black) at
9629:10.1016/0016-7037(74)90037-4
9448:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.4.15
9317:10.1016/0377-0273(93)90036-Q
9264:10.1016/0377-0273(91)90061-4
8523:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.14
7062:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.13
6433:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.7.10
6054:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.4.10
5636:10.1180/minmag.2013.077.4.04
4736:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.15
4473:10.1016/0377-0273(96)00023-6
3883:Scanning electron microscope
1593:Vesuvius and Vulcano, Italy
479:Fersman Mineralogical Museum
8849:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.091
8193:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.097
5833:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.084
5552:"ALUMINOCOQUIMBITE, AlFe(SO
3926:Photos of fumarole minerals
3885:images of fumarole minerals
477:Kudryavy are hosted by the
9848:
9373:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2718
9203:10.1007/s00710-020-00719-7
9047:10.1038/s41598-020-63109-1
8975:10.1007/s00269-020-01104-8
8687:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2751
8328:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2799
8114:10.1007/s00269-020-01105-7
8025:10.1127/ejm/2017/0029-2619
7548:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2808
7465:10.1007/s00710-022-00803-0
6508:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1275
6199:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2725
5904:10.1127/ejm/2016/0028-2530
4802:10.17704/1944-6187-40.1.39
4310:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2887
9801:10.1007/s00126-005-0034-6
9743:10.1134/S0742046307020030
8908:10.1007/s00710-017-0550-y
8093:] (M= V, Mo or W and
7816:The Canadian Mineralogist
7721:10.1007/s00269-014-0668-y
7676:10.2113/gscanmin.45.4.929
7656:The Canadian Mineralogist
7128:The Canadian Mineralogist
6987:10.1007/s00710-017-0520-4
6488:The Canadian Mineralogist
6246:The Canadian Mineralogist
6100:The Canadian Mineralogist
5569:The Canadian Mineralogist
5445:10.1134/S1075701508070052
5382:10.1134/S0742046316030052
5129:10.1134/S0742046321060099
4072:Renggli & Klemme 2020
3519:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
3465:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
2362:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
2024:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
1833:Fan-Yagnob coal deposit,
1650:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
1628:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
1312:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
1259:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
929:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
735:La Fossa, Vulcano, Italy
166:volcano in Kamchatka. An
9183:Mineralogy and Petrology
9110:10.2138/am-2015-NMN10024
8888:Mineralogy and Petrology
7445:Mineralogy and Petrology
6967:Mineralogy and Petrology
6955:"Hermannjahnite, CuZn(SO
6002:"Campostriniite, (Bi,Na)
5604:"Aluminopyracmonite, (NH
5581:10.3749/canmin.48.5.1465
5253:The Mineralogical Record
5170:Shchipalkina et al. 2020
5017:Shchipalkina et al. 2020
4976:The Mineralogical Record
4584:10.2138/am-2016-5601CCBY
4420:Shchipalkina et al. 2020
4252:Kodosky & Keith 1993
4048:Kodosky & Keith 1993
9575:10.5194/ejm-32-101-2020
7148:10.3749/canmin.46.2.447
6120:10.3749/canmin.48.3.483
5425:Geology of Ore Deposits
4435:Stoiber & Rose 1974
4060:Stoiber & Rose 1974
4033:Stoiber & Rose 1974
3961:Environmental Chemistry
3258:Arsenatnaya, Tolbachik
72:which are deposited by
9428:Mineralogical Magazine
8829:Mineralogical Magazine
8589:Mineralogical Magazine
8503:Mineralogical Magazine
8181:Mineralogical Magazine
7836:10.3749/canmin.1400018
7700:"Parascandolaite, KMgF
7587:Mineralogical Magazine
7391:Mineralogical Magazine
7351:Mineralogical Magazine
7284:Mineralogical Magazine
7050:Mineralogical Magazine
6902:Mineralogical Magazine
6680:Mineralogical Magazine
6602:Mineralogical Magazine
6413:Mineralogical Magazine
6285:Mineralogical Magazine
6258:10.3749/canmin.1400080
6034:Mineralogical Magazine
5959:Mineralogical Magazine
5928:Yudovskaya et al. 2006
5813:Mineralogical Magazine
5754:Mineralogical Magazine
5703:Mineralogical Magazine
5624:Mineralogical Magazine
5504:Mineralogical Magazine
4911:Yudovskaya et al. 2006
4899:Yudovskaya et al. 2006
4782:Earth Sciences History
4724:Mineralogical Magazine
4364:Mineralogical Magazine
371:in the United States.
324:
171:
58:
34:Fumarole formation of
9662:American Mineralogist
9089:American Mineralogist
8746:American Mineralogist
8718:"Vasilseverginite, Cu
8436:American Mineralogist
8381:American Mineralogist
8241:American Mineralogist
7876:American Mineralogist
7788:, and Parawulffite, K
7201:American Mineralogist
6535:American Mineralogist
6393:and d'ansite-(Fe), Na
5746:"Belomarinaite KNa(SO
5062:American Mineralogist
4674:American Mineralogist
4563:American Mineralogist
2495:Vesuvius, 1994 rocks
385:Central Volcanic Zone
315:
158:Fumarole minerals in
157:
150:Origin and appearance
110:burning coal deposits
33:
9682:10.2138/am.2005.1671
9668:(11â12): 1729â1739.
8766:10.2138/am-2020-7611
8261:10.2138/am-2022-8620
7888:10.2138/am-2022-8100
7221:10.2138/am.2013.4194
7184:"Lucabindiite, (K,NH
6914:10.1180/mgm.2022.116
6555:10.2138/am.2008.2883
5805:"Belousovite, KZn(SO
5774:10.1180/mgm.2018.170
5715:10.1180/mgm.2022.120
5517:10.1180/mgm.2022.133
5082:10.2138/am.2013.4174
4218:10.1029/2007JE002978
4179:Stracher et al. 2005
4106:10.1155/2018/4586363
4021:Stracher et al. 2005
1462:Cuprodobrovolskyite
1027:Izalco, El Salvador
9793:2006MinDe..40..828Y
9781:Mineralium Deposita
9735:2007JVolS...1..119V
9674:2005AmMin..90.1729S
9621:1974GeCoA..38..495S
9566:2020EJMin..32..101S
9505:2020JVGR..40006929R
9440:2014MinM...78.1043P
9365:2018EJMin..30..305P
9309:1993JVGR...55..185K
9256:1991JVGR...45..227K
9195:2020MinPe.114..465G
9152:2019JVGR..376...75G
9101:2015AmMin.100..658C
9082:"New Mineral Names"
9039:2020NatSR..10.6345B
8967:2020PCM....47...36P
8900:2018MinPe.112..371P
8841:2018MinM...82.1243S
8758:2021AmMin.106..633P
8679:2018EJMin..30..841B
8609:10.1180/mgm.2021.69
8601:2021MinM...85..665G
8515:2014MinM...78..203D
8320:2019EJMin..31..153C
8253:2023AmMin.108.1399S
8017:2017EJMin..29..499S
7951:2011EJMin..23..475Z
7923:"Pseudolyonsite, Cu
7828:2014CaMin..52..699P
7668:2007CaMin..45..929K
7599:10.1180/mgm.2022.47
7540:2019EJMin..31..159S
7457:2023MinPe.117..247P
7429:"Nishanbaevite, KAl
7412:10.1180/mgm.2023.43
7403:2023MinM...87..711K
7363:10.1180/mgm.2022.38
7296:10.1180/mgm.2019.68
7213:2013AmMin..98..470G
7140:2008CaMin..46..447D
6979:2018MinPe.112..123S
6770:Inorganic Chemistry
6692:2021MinM...85..233S
6664:"Dobrovolskyite, Na
6614:2010MinM...74..141D
6547:2008AmMin..93.1603D
6500:2007CaMin..45.1275G
6425:2012MinM...76.2773D
6346:2012EJMin..24..749Z
6318:"Cupromolybdite, Cu
6294:10.1180/mgm.2023.85
6191:2018EJMin..30..593P
6112:2010CaMin..48..483T
6046:2015MinM...79.1007D
5979:10.1180/mgm.2021.95
5971:2022MinM...86..557P
5896:2016EJMin..28..677G
5825:2018MinM...82.1079S
5766:2019MinM...83..569F
5437:2008GeoOD..50..551Y
5374:2016JVolS..10..248T
5300:2004GeCoA..68..167V
5204:2019TeNov..31..511K
5074:2013AmMin..98..463S
4941:2017JVGR..347...15A
4862:2020JVGR..39306803I
4794:2021ESHis..40...39F
4575:2016AmMin.101.1245H
4465:1996JVGR...73..213G
4385:10.1180/mgm.2020.53
4376:2020MinM...84..691F
4302:2019EJMin..31.1025P
4209:2008JGRE..113.6S10Y
4150:2012Geomo.138..209K
3991:Britvin et al. 2020
3821:Bezymyanny, Russia
692:Aluminopyracmonite
521:
168:electron micrograph
90:fumarolic sublimate
55:electron micrograph
18:Sublimate (geology)
9411:"BaliÄĆŸuniÄite, Bi
9027:Scientific Reports
6852:10.1039/D2TA03673H
6700:10.1180/mgm.2021.9
6377:"D'ansite-(Mn), Na
6159:"Cryptochalcite, K
5488:"Bounahasite, CuCu
4716:"Oskarssonite, AlF
4266:"Elasmochloite, Na
3831:Zincobradaczekite
2923:Tolbachik, Russia
1126:Calciolangbeinite
647:Aluminocoquimbite
520:
325:
200:geochemical cycles
172:
86:volcanic sublimate
66:fumarolic minerals
59:
8565:"Thermessaite-(NH
8475:"Therasiaite, (NH
6762:[Cl,(OH)]
6541:(10): 1603â1604.
6230:"CHUBAROVITE, KZn
5212:10.1111/ter.12420
5005:Pekov et al. 2018
4619:Pekov et al. 2018
3970:978-1-56670-633-9
3874:
3873:
3640:Vasilseverginite
2667:Parageorgbokiite
2124:Kudryavy, Russia
1116:Kudryavy, Russia
579:Allochalcoselite
569:Kudryavy, Russia
383:volcanoes in the
192:hydrogen fluoride
188:hydrogen chloride
62:Fumarole minerals
16:(Redirected from
9839:
9812:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9599:
9597:
9595:
9577:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9483:
9477:
9475:
9434:(4): 1043â1055.
9425:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9350:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9173:
9163:
9130:
9112:
9095:(2â3): 658â663.
9086:
9076:
9066:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8880:"Ziminaite, FeVO
8875:
8869:
8868:
8804:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8713:
8707:
8706:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8560:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8550:
8470:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8459:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8339:
8291:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8247:(7): 1399â1408.
8238:
8229:
8223:
8222:
8204:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8099:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8002:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7882:(8): 1626â1634.
7854:
7848:
7847:
7762:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7706:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7610:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7250:
7248:
7207:(2â3): 470â477.
7198:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7056:(7): 1699â1700.
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6949:
6943:
6937:
6926:
6925:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6846:(8): 3975â3986.
6831:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6419:(7): 2773â2774.
6372:
6366:
6365:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6153:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6040:(4): 1007â1008.
5997:
5991:
5990:
5937:
5931:
5925:
5916:
5915:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5819:(5): 1079â1080.
5800:
5794:
5793:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5566:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5519:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5228:
5189:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5034:"Prewittite, KPb
5029:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4680:(3â4): 397â399.
4665:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4643:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4605:
4604:
4586:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4423:
4417:
4406:
4405:
4387:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4084:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4009:
4003:
3994:
3988:
3975:
3974:
3956:
3934:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3487:
3486:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3355:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3293:Vesuvius, Italy
3290:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3220:Phlegrean Fields
3212:
3211:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3015:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2752:Vesuvius, Italy
2749:
2748:
2747:
2736:Parascandolaite
2723:
2722:
2721:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2300:2007 or earlier
2294:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1767:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1647:
1643:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1561:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1137:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1004:
979:
977:
976:
952:
951:
950:
926:
925:
924:
916:
915:
907:
906:
882:
881:
880:
872:
871:
863:
862:
854:
853:
845:
844:
836:
835:
811:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
783:
782:
774:
773:
766:
765:
757:
756:
732:
731:
730:
722:
721:
713:
712:
704:
703:
679:
677:
676:
668:
667:
659:
658:
636:
635:
634:
626:
625:
617:
616:
608:
607:
599:
598:
590:
589:
566:
565:
564:
556:
555:
522:
475:
474:
473:
438:and a number of
411:alloys. Various
369:Mount St. Helens
146:also in Russia.
44:
21:
9847:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9777:
9768:
9766:
9716:
9707:
9705:
9655:
9646:
9644:
9602:
9593:
9591:
9547:
9538:
9536:
9486:
9473:
9471:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9407:
9398:
9396:
9343:
9334:
9332:
9290:
9281:
9279:
9237:
9228:
9226:
9176:
9133:
9084:
9079:
9020:
9016:
9011:
9010:
9000:
8998:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8872:
8824:
8820:
8816:
8812:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8791:
8789:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8710:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8651:"TopsĂžeite, FeF
8648:
8647:
8643:
8634:
8632:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8548:
8546:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8455:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8420:"Stoiberite, Cu
8417:
8416:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8387:(11â12): 1220.
8376:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8361:
8303:
8299:
8296:"Sbacchiite, Ca
8293:
8292:
8288:
8278:
8276:
8231:
8230:
8226:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8139:
8137:
8092:
8085:
8079:
8075:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8053:
8045:
8044:
8040:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7915:
7905:
7903:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7860:"Pliniusite, Ca
7856:
7855:
7851:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7764:
7763:
7756:
7746:
7744:
7703:
7696:
7695:
7691:
7651:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7508:"Ozerovaite, Na
7505:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7424:
7420:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7321:
7319:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7246:
7244:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7167:
7163:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7087:
7085:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6938:
6929:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6869:
6867:
6833:
6832:
6825:
6815:
6813:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6725:
6723:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6647:
6645:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6154:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6079:
6077:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5919:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5661:
5659:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5420:
5416:
5413:"Abramovite, Pb
5410:
5409:
5405:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5342:
5335:
5327:
5323:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4909:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4761:
4759:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:"Blossite, α-Cu
4645:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4608:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4426:
4418:
4409:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4181:, p. 1738.
4177:
4173:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4120:Guy et al. 2020
4118:
4114:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4023:, p. 1736.
4019:
4012:
4004:
3997:
3989:
3978:
3971:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3938:
3935:
3921:
3918:
3909:
3906:
3897:
3894:
3879:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3004:Pseudolyonsite
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2632:Paradimorphite
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1660:Dobrovolskyite
1645:
1641:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:Cupromolybdite
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:Campostriniite
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
996:
975:
972:
971:
970:
968:
949:
946:
945:
944:
942:
923:
920:
919:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
898:
879:
876:
875:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
834:
831:
830:
829:
827:
808:
805:
804:
803:
799:
796:
795:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
781:
778:
777:
776:
772:
770:
769:
768:
764:
761:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
750:
748:
729:
726:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
706:
702:
699:
698:
697:
695:
675:
672:
671:
670:
666:
663:
662:
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
650:
633:
630:
629:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
615:
612:
611:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
584:
582:
563:
560:
559:
558:
554:
551:
550:
549:
547:
534:Date described
518:
472:
469:
468:
467:
465:
391:volcano in the
310:
231:Coal seam fires
152:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9845:
9843:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9819:
9818:
9814:
9813:
9787:(8): 828â848.
9775:
9729:(2): 119â139.
9714:
9653:
9615:(4): 495â516.
9600:
9560:(1): 101â119.
9545:
9484:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9405:
9359:(2): 305â322.
9341:
9303:(3): 185â200.
9288:
9250:(3): 227â254.
9235:
9189:(6): 465â487.
9174:
9131:
9077:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9009:
9008:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8929:
8881:
8870:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8799:
8752:(4): 633â640.
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8708:
8673:(4): 841â848.
8660:
8656:
8652:
8641:
8595:(5): 665â672.
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8555:
8509:(1): 203â204.
8496:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8465:
8429:
8425:
8421:
8410:
8374:
8370:
8359:
8314:(1): 153â158.
8301:
8297:
8286:
8224:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8147:
8087:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8038:
8011:(3): 499â510.
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7972:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7913:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7849:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7754:
7701:
7689:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7622:
7593:(3): 500â506.
7582:
7578:
7569:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7498:
7451:(2): 247â257.
7438:
7434:
7430:
7418:
7397:(5): 711â718.
7376:
7357:(3): 478â485.
7346:
7342:
7338:
7328:
7290:(1): 153â158.
7277:
7273:
7269:
7268:"Majzlanite, K
7258:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7173:
7171:, p. 131.
7161:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7104:"KNASIBFITE, K
7094:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7020:
6960:
6956:
6944:
6942:, p. 660.
6927:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6876:
6823:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6732:
6686:(2): 233â241.
6673:
6669:
6665:
6654:
6608:(1): 141â142.
6588:
6521:
6481:
6477:
6466:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6367:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6308:
6271:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6220:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6145:
6086:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5992:
5965:(4): 557â569.
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:, p. 830.
5917:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5864:"Bubnovaite, K
5854:
5806:
5795:
5760:(4): 569â575.
5747:
5736:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5668:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5594:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5541:
5510:(2): 218â224.
5497:
5493:
5489:
5478:
5418:
5414:
5403:
5348:
5333:
5321:
5274:
5239:
5174:
5172:, p. 103.
5162:
5103:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5021:
5019:, p. 102.
5009:
5007:, p. 318.
4997:
4962:
4915:
4913:, p. 837.
4903:
4901:, p. 828.
4891:
4835:
4768:
4730:(1): 215â216.
4717:
4703:
4667:
4661:
4652:
4635:
4623:
4621:, p. 306.
4606:
4549:
4547:, p. 230.
4537:
4498:
4439:
4437:, p. 496.
4424:
4422:, p. 101.
4407:
4370:(5): 691â698.
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:"Petrovite, Na
4331:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4256:
4254:, p. 187.
4244:
4242:, p. 236.
4232:
4183:
4171:
4124:
4122:, p. 466.
4112:
4076:
4064:
4062:, p. 514.
4052:
4050:, p. 185.
4037:
4035:, p. 513.
4025:
4010:
3995:
3976:
3969:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3719:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3326:
3320:
3311:
3304:
3303:Shcherbinaite
3300:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3249:
3240:
3233:
3232:Ryabchikovite
3229:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3213:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2506:
2505:Nishanbaevite
2502:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2205:Leonardsenite
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1901:Hermannjahnite
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1704:Elasmochloite
1701:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:2010 and 2008
1651:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1410:
1409:Cryptocalcite
1406:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1001:
993:
989:
988:
986:
983:
980:
973:
966:
962:
961:
959:
956:
953:
947:
940:
939:Belomarinaite
936:
935:
933:
930:
927:
921:
912:
903:
896:
895:Baliczunicite
892:
891:
889:
886:
883:
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
825:
821:
820:
818:
815:
812:
806:
797:
788:
779:
771:
762:
753:
746:
742:
741:
739:
736:
733:
727:
718:
709:
700:
693:
689:
688:
686:
683:
680:
673:
664:
655:
648:
644:
643:
641:
639:
637:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
587:
580:
576:
575:
573:
570:
567:
561:
552:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
517:
514:
470:
387:of the Andes.
309:
306:
239:trace elements
196:sulfur dioxide
151:
148:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9844:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9810:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9786:
9782:
9776:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9715:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9654:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9610:
9606:
9601:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9555:
9551:
9546:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9514:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9485:
9481:
9469:
9465:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9433:
9429:
9424:
9406:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9349:
9342:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9289:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9236:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9120:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9083:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9013:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8933:
8930:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8874:
8871:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8809:"Wrightite, K
8803:
8800:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8712:
8709:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8676:
8672:
8668:
8664:
8645:
8642:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8559:
8556:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8500:
8469:
8466:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8442:(9â10): 941.
8441:
8437:
8433:
8414:
8411:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8363:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8290:
8287:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8237:
8228:
8225:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8157:"Russoite, NH
8151:
8148:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8098:
8096:
8091:
8084:
8074:
8042:
8039:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7976:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7917:
7914:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7853:
7850:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7705:
7693:
7690:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7626:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7573:
7570:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7502:
7499:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7422:
7419:
7413:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7380:
7377:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7332:
7329:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7272:Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO
7262:
7259:
7254:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7197:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7165:
7162:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7098:
7095:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7024:
7021:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6880:
6877:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6776:(15): 11455.
6775:
6771:
6767:
6736:
6733:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6658:
6655:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6592:
6589:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6525:
6522:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6470:
6467:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6371:
6368:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6312:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6275:
6272:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6224:
6221:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6087:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
5996:
5993:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5740:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5672:
5669:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5598:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5482:
5479:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5407:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5275:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5240:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5186:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4892:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4839:
4836:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4633:, p. 85.
4632:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4296:(5â6): 1026.
4295:
4291:
4287:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:Geomorphology
4135:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4008:, p. 75.
4007:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3477:
3475:Thermessaite
3474:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3103:
3101:Rhabdoborite
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2764:
2762:Parawulffite
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2552:
2550:Oskarssonite
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2385:Na(ZnNa)Ca(SO
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2036:
2034:Koksharovite
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1848:
1846:Grigorievite
1845:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1640:
1638:Demicheleite
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1271:
1269:Cannizzarite
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
967:
964:
963:
960:
957:
954:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
897:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
747:
745:Arsmirandite
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
694:
691:
690:
687:
684:
681:
649:
646:
645:
642:
640:
638:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
515:
513:
511:
507:
506:mud volcanoes
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
417:Salton Buttes
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
323:
319:
314:
307:
305:
303:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:hyperspectral
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:volcanic vent
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:desublimation
177:
169:
165:
162:images, from
161:
156:
149:
147:
145:
142:in Italy and
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:Native sulfur
113:
111:
107:
103:
102:volcanic vent
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
32:
19:
9784:
9780:
9767:. Retrieved
9726:
9722:
9706:. Retrieved
9665:
9661:
9645:. Retrieved
9612:
9608:
9592:. Retrieved
9557:
9553:
9537:. Retrieved
9496:
9492:
9480:ResearchGate
9478:– via
9472:. Retrieved
9431:
9427:
9397:. Retrieved
9356:
9352:
9333:. Retrieved
9300:
9296:
9280:. Retrieved
9247:
9243:
9227:. Retrieved
9186:
9182:
9143:
9139:
9092:
9088:
9030:
9026:
8999:. Retrieved
8958:
8954:
8932:
8891:
8887:
8873:
8832:
8828:
8802:
8790:. Retrieved
8749:
8745:
8711:
8670:
8666:
8644:
8633:. Retrieved
8592:
8588:
8558:
8547:. Retrieved
8506:
8502:
8468:
8456:. Retrieved
8439:
8435:
8413:
8401:. Retrieved
8384:
8380:
8362:
8311:
8307:
8289:
8277:. Retrieved
8244:
8240:
8227:
8184:
8180:
8150:
8138:. Retrieved
8105:
8101:
8094:
8089:
8082:
8072:
8041:
8008:
8004:
7975:
7942:
7938:
7916:
7904:. Retrieved
7879:
7875:
7852:
7819:
7815:
7768:"Wulffite, K
7745:. Retrieved
7712:
7708:
7692:
7659:
7655:
7625:
7590:
7586:
7572:
7531:
7527:
7501:
7489:. Retrieved
7448:
7444:
7421:
7394:
7390:
7379:
7354:
7350:
7331:
7320:. Retrieved
7287:
7283:
7261:
7253:ResearchGate
7251:– via
7245:. Retrieved
7204:
7200:
7176:
7164:
7131:
7127:
7097:
7086:. Retrieved
7053:
7049:
7023:
7011:. Retrieved
6970:
6966:
6947:
6905:
6901:
6879:
6868:. Retrieved
6843:
6839:
6814:. Retrieved
6773:
6769:
6735:
6724:. Retrieved
6683:
6679:
6657:
6646:. Retrieved
6605:
6601:
6591:
6579:. Retrieved
6538:
6534:
6524:
6491:
6487:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6416:
6412:
6370:
6337:
6333:
6311:
6284:
6274:
6249:
6245:
6223:
6182:
6178:
6136:. Retrieved
6103:
6099:
6089:
6078:. Retrieved
6037:
6033:
5995:
5962:
5958:
5935:
5887:
5883:
5857:
5816:
5812:
5798:
5757:
5753:
5739:
5706:
5702:
5671:
5660:. Retrieved
5627:
5623:
5597:
5572:
5568:
5544:
5527:10852/101312
5507:
5503:
5481:
5469:. Retrieved
5428:
5424:
5406:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5346:, p. 2.
5331:, p. 1.
5324:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5265:. Retrieved
5256:
5252:
5242:
5231:. Retrieved
5195:
5191:
5177:
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5120:
5116:
5106:
5068:(2â3): 463.
5065:
5061:
5012:
5000:
4988:. Retrieved
4979:
4975:
4965:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4906:
4894:
4853:
4849:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4785:
4781:
4771:
4760:. Retrieved
4727:
4723:
4694:. Retrieved
4677:
4673:
4626:
4566:
4562:
4552:
4540:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4456:
4452:
4442:
4367:
4363:
4293:
4289:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4174:
4141:
4137:
4127:
4115:
4096:
4092:
4074:, p. 1.
4067:
4055:
4028:
3993:, p. 2.
3960:
3388:Therasiaite
2416:Medvedevite
2308:Lucabindiite
1603:Demartinite
1365:Chubarovite
1321:Cesiodymite
965:Belousovite
487:
425:
326:
274:
262:
251:
243:Gusev crater
215:volcanic gas
208:
204:ore deposits
184:country rock
173:
114:
98:volcanic gas
92:) following
89:
85:
65:
61:
60:
9708:12 December
9647:13 December
9335:13 December
9282:13 December
9033:(1): 6345.
8835:(6): 1243.
8458:12 December
8403:12 December
8337:2434/633175
8202:2434/632951
8108:(10): 2â3.
7608:2434/939089
7491:16 December
6581:12 December
6494:(5): 1275.
6459:12 December
5709:: 109â117.
5677:Axelite, Na
5575:(6): 1465.
5267:13 December
4990:13 December
4828:10 December
4696:12 December
4569:(6): 1247.
4491:31 December
3764:Yavapaiite
3344:Stoiberite
3333:El Salvador
3268:Sbacchiite
2933:Prewittite
2888:Pliniusite
2579:Ozerovaite
2372:Majzlanite
2134:Lehmannite
2090:Kudriavite
1991:Knasibfite
1789:Ermakovite
1756:Eldfellite
1090:Cadmoindite
1037:Bubnovaite
488:Historical
430:volcano in
363:in Russia,
333:El Salvador
260:processes.
258:ore genesis
134:volcano in
78:desublimate
39: [
9821:Categories
9769:5 December
9594:6 December
9539:5 December
9499:: 106929.
9474:5 December
9399:6 December
9229:5 December
9001:6 December
8894:(3): 371.
8792:8 December
8635:2021-12-08
8549:2020-12-12
8140:6 December
7945:(3): 475.
7906:2 November
7822:(4): 699.
7747:6 December
7715:(6): 403.
7662:(4): 929.
7534:(1): 159.
7322:2020-12-06
7247:5 December
7134:(2): 447.
7088:2020-12-12
7013:6 December
6973:(1): 123.
6870:2022-12-18
6816:8 December
6726:2021-12-08
6648:2020-12-12
6340:(4): 750.
6252:(2): 273.
6185:(3): 593.
6138:5 December
6106:(3): 484.
6080:2020-12-12
5890:(3): 677.
5662:2020-12-06
5630:(4): 443.
5471:6 December
5431:(7): 551.
5368:(4): 254.
5294:(1): 175.
5233:2020-12-31
5198:(6): 515.
5192:Terra Nova
5155:2 November
4762:2020-12-12
4545:Keith 1991
4518:(1): 135.
4459:(3): 241.
4240:Keith 1991
4203:(E6): 16.
4144:(1): 217.
3943:References
3797:Ziminaite
3711:Wrightite
3566:, Iceland
3529:TopsĂžeite
2569:, Iceland
2498:2010-2020
2478:Napoliite
2365:2010â2011
2253:Lesyukite
2243:, Iceland
2078:Bezymyanny
1937:Karpovite
1835:Tajikistan
543:Abramovite
490:lava flows
421:California
377:Guallatiri
355:in Japan,
351:in Italy,
225:. Burning
211:deposition
144:Bezymyanny
94:deposition
36:tazieffite
9827:Fumaroles
9809:128416311
9759:128613101
9751:1819-7108
9698:129398563
9690:0003-004X
9637:0016-7037
9584:0935-1221
9529:219452854
9521:0377-0273
9464:131223258
9456:0026-461X
9389:134438306
9381:0935-1221
9325:0377-0273
9272:0377-0273
9219:221146105
9211:1438-1168
9170:0377-0273
9146:: 75â85.
9127:199470275
9119:0003-004X
9055:2045-2322
8991:221049489
8983:1432-2021
8961:(8): 36.
8924:133637568
8916:1438-1168
8865:133798925
8857:0026-461X
8782:226659801
8774:0003-004X
8703:135331113
8695:0935-1221
8625:239697198
8617:0026-461X
8539:101488742
8531:0026-461X
8448:0003-004X
8393:0003-004X
8354:133815659
8346:0935-1221
8269:252170715
8219:134676998
8211:0026-461X
8187:(1): 89.
8130:222070921
8122:1432-2021
8033:0935-1221
7967:0935-1221
7896:251071645
7844:0008-4476
7729:1432-2021
7684:0008-4476
7617:248765374
7564:134630812
7556:0935-1221
7481:254533626
7473:1438-1168
7371:248781337
7312:210610798
7304:0026-461X
7237:101028046
7229:0003-004X
7156:0008-4476
7078:131377092
7070:0026-461X
7003:134441203
6995:1438-1168
6922:252906686
6908:: 69â78.
6860:252422867
6806:235961251
6790:0020-1669
6716:233260565
6708:0026-461X
6638:129827579
6630:0026-461X
6563:0003-004X
6516:0008-4476
6441:0026-461X
6362:0935-1221
6303:0026-461X
6266:0008-4476
6215:135272395
6207:0935-1221
6128:0008-4476
6070:130849371
6062:0026-461X
5987:246406414
5912:0935-1221
5849:133993574
5841:0026-461X
5790:133750327
5782:0026-461X
5731:253787792
5723:0026-461X
5652:130573127
5644:0026-461X
5589:0008-4476
5536:254532654
5461:140650406
5453:1555-6476
5398:132970719
5390:1819-7108
5316:0016-7037
5259:(5): 13.
5220:200032791
5145:247749830
5137:1819-7108
5123:(1): 35.
5098:102031214
5090:1945-3027
4957:0377-0273
4886:212875067
4878:0377-0273
4818:234963797
4810:0736-623X
4788:(1): 46.
4752:131738318
4744:0026-461X
4686:0003-004X
4593:0003-004X
4532:0377-0273
4481:0377-0273
4402:225662607
4394:0026-461X
4326:213388684
4318:0935-1221
4227:2156-2202
4166:0169-555X
4093:Geofluids
3216:Solfatara
3163:Russoite
3048:Puninite
2834:Petrovite
2239:Eldfell,
2080:, Russia
1550:D'ansite
995:α‑
992:Blossite
531:Location
458:Kamchatka
456:volcano,
454:Tolbachik
450:chlorides
436:silicates
432:Kamchatka
428:Tolbachik
381:Lastarria
361:Tolbachik
353:Mount Usu
322:Kamchatka
320:volcano,
318:Mutnovsky
308:Volcanoes
254:heat flow
176:fumaroles
164:Mutnovsky
136:Kamchatka
132:Tolbachik
82:volcanoes
51:Kamchatka
47:Mutnovsky
9832:Minerals
9763:Archived
9702:Archived
9641:Archived
9588:Archived
9533:Archived
9468:Archived
9393:Archived
9329:Archived
9276:Archived
9223:Archived
9073:32286401
8995:Archived
8786:Archived
8629:Archived
8543:Archived
8452:Archived
8397:Archived
8273:Archived
8134:Archived
8097:< 1)"
8065:[(BO
7900:Archived
7741:Archived
7737:95302985
7485:Archived
7316:Archived
7241:Archived
7112:[SiF
7082:Archived
7007:Archived
6864:Archived
6810:Archived
6798:34264636
6720:Archived
6642:Archived
6575:Archived
6571:56410190
6453:Archived
6449:93766296
6287:: 1â32.
6132:Archived
6074:Archived
5656:Archived
5465:Archived
5261:Archived
5224:Archived
5149:Archived
4984:Archived
4982:(6): 2.
4822:Archived
4756:Archived
4690:Archived
4485:Archived
4099:: 1â16.
3835:NaCuCuZn
3577:Wulffite
3222:, Italy
824:Axelite
528:Formula
525:Mineral
494:Vesuvius
447:selenite
389:Kudryavy
357:Kudryavy
345:Vesuvius
298:Cenozoic
296:extinct
289:sulfides
285:sulfates
223:fumarole
128:sulfates
124:sulfides
106:fumarole
74:fumarole
70:minerals
9789:Bibcode
9731:Bibcode
9670:Bibcode
9617:Bibcode
9562:Bibcode
9501:Bibcode
9436:Bibcode
9361:Bibcode
9305:Bibcode
9252:Bibcode
9191:Bibcode
9148:Bibcode
9097:Bibcode
9064:7156706
9035:Bibcode
9014:Sources
8963:Bibcode
8896:Bibcode
8837:Bibcode
8754:Bibcode
8675:Bibcode
8597:Bibcode
8511:Bibcode
8487:FeFe(SO
8316:Bibcode
8279:9 March
8249:Bibcode
8013:Bibcode
7947:Bibcode
7824:Bibcode
7664:Bibcode
7536:Bibcode
7453:Bibcode
7399:Bibcode
7209:Bibcode
7136:Bibcode
7120:[BF
6975:Bibcode
6688:Bibcode
6610:Bibcode
6543:Bibcode
6496:Bibcode
6421:Bibcode
6342:Bibcode
6187:Bibcode
6108:Bibcode
6042:Bibcode
5967:Bibcode
5892:Bibcode
5821:Bibcode
5762:Bibcode
5433:Bibcode
5417:SnInBiS
5370:Bibcode
5296:Bibcode
5200:Bibcode
5070:Bibcode
4937:Bibcode
4858:Bibcode
4790:Bibcode
4601:9906353
4571:Bibcode
4461:Bibcode
4372:Bibcode
4298:Bibcode
4205:Bibcode
4146:Bibcode
3877:Gallery
3236:CuMg(Si
2567:Eldfell
2241:Heimaey
1906:CuZn(SO
1760:NaFe(SO
651:AlFe(SO
557:SnInBiS
510:Siberia
502:sulfate
498:Vulcano
413:sulfate
397:rhenium
365:Kilauea
349:Vulcano
341:Iceland
337:Eldfell
302:Archean
277:halides
140:Vulcano
120:halides
9807:
9757:
9749:
9696:
9688:
9635:
9582:
9527:
9519:
9462:
9454:
9387:
9379:
9323:
9270:
9217:
9209:
9168:
9125:
9117:
9071:
9061:
9053:
8989:
8981:
8922:
8914:
8863:
8855:
8780:
8772:
8701:
8693:
8623:
8615:
8569:), (NH
8537:
8529:
8446:
8391:
8352:
8344:
8267:
8217:
8209:
8128:
8120:
8031:
7965:
7894:
7842:
7735:
7727:
7682:
7615:
7562:
7554:
7479:
7471:
7369:
7310:
7302:
7235:
7227:
7154:
7076:
7068:
7001:
6993:
6920:
6858:
6804:
6796:
6788:
6714:
6706:
6636:
6628:
6569:
6561:
6514:
6447:
6439:
6360:
6301:
6264:
6213:
6205:
6126:
6068:
6060:
5985:
5910:
5847:
5839:
5788:
5780:
5729:
5721:
5650:
5642:
5587:
5534:
5459:
5451:
5396:
5388:
5314:
5218:
5143:
5135:
5096:
5088:
5042:Zn(SeO
4955:
4935:: 41.
4884:
4876:
4856:: 13.
4816:
4808:
4750:
4742:
4684:
4599:
4591:
4530:
4479:
4400:
4392:
4324:
4316:
4225:
4164:
3967:
3768:KFe(SO
3329:Izalco
2955:Zn(SeO
969:KZn(SO
483:Moscow
462:Russia
440:copper
409:silver
401:copper
393:Kurils
373:Sulfur
329:Izalco
281:oxides
265:sulfur
68:) are
9805:S2CID
9755:S2CID
9694:S2CID
9525:S2CID
9460:S2CID
9385:S2CID
9215:S2CID
9123:S2CID
9085:(PDF)
8987:S2CID
8920:S2CID
8861:S2CID
8817:O(AsO
8778:S2CID
8699:S2CID
8621:S2CID
8535:S2CID
8350:S2CID
8265:S2CID
8215:S2CID
8126:S2CID
7892:S2CID
7733:S2CID
7613:S2CID
7560:S2CID
7477:S2CID
7433:O(AsO
7367:S2CID
7345:Clâ
2H
7308:S2CID
7233:S2CID
7116:]
7074:S2CID
7034:VO(SO
6999:S2CID
6918:S2CID
6856:S2CID
6802:S2CID
6712:S2CID
6668:Ca(SO
6634:S2CID
6567:S2CID
6445:S2CID
6397:Fe(SO
6381:Mn(SO
6322:O(MoO
6211:S2CID
6066:S2CID
5983:S2CID
5872:Ca(SO
5845:S2CID
5786:S2CID
5727:S2CID
5648:S2CID
5612:Al(SO
5532:S2CID
5457:S2CID
5394:S2CID
5227:(PDF)
5216:S2CID
5188:(PDF)
5141:S2CID
5094:S2CID
4882:S2CID
4814:S2CID
4748:S2CID
4597:S2CID
4398:S2CID
4322:S2CID
3868:2020
3824:2018
3757:1983
3733:O(AsO
3704:2021
3633:2014
3569:2018
3564:Hekla
3522:2021
3468:2014
3381:1979
3337:1983
3296:2019
3261:2023
3225:2018
3156:2020
3094:2017
3041:2011
2997:2013
2926:2022
2881:2020
2826:2014
2755:2014
2729:2007
2660:2022
2625:2019
2572:2018
2543:2022
2518:O(AsO
2471:2020
2409:2019
2246:2015
2209:MgAlF
2198:2020
2127:2004
2103:Pb)Bi
2083:2015
2027:2008
1984:2018
1950:VO(SO
1930:2018
1893:2015
1839:2022
1697:2021
1673:Ca(SO
1646:BiSBr
1631:2007
1596:2012
1543:2012
1519:O(MoO
1499:2023
1475:Cu(SO
1455:2018
1402:2015
1358:2018
1325:CsKCu
1262:2015
1172:2022
1119:2004
1059:Ca(SO
1030:1987
985:2018
958:2019
943:KNaSO
932:2013
888:2022
817:2020
738:2018
714:Al(SO
685:2010
572:2008
213:from
96:from
53:. An
43:]
9771:2020
9747:ISSN
9710:2020
9686:ISSN
9649:2020
9633:ISSN
9596:2020
9580:ISSN
9541:2020
9517:ISSN
9476:2020
9452:ISSN
9415:O(SO
9401:2020
9377:ISSN
9337:2020
9321:ISSN
9284:2020
9268:ISSN
9231:2020
9207:ISSN
9166:ISSN
9115:ISSN
9069:PMID
9051:ISSN
9003:2020
8979:ISSN
8943:(AsO
8912:ISSN
8853:ISSN
8794:2021
8770:ISSN
8726:(AsO
8691:ISSN
8613:ISSN
8527:ISSN
8460:2020
8444:ISSN
8405:2020
8389:ISSN
8342:ISSN
8281:2024
8207:ISSN
8161:ClAs
8142:2020
8118:ISSN
8029:ISSN
7992:O(SO
7963:ISSN
7908:2022
7840:ISSN
7772:NaCu
7749:2020
7725:ISSN
7680:ISSN
7640:(SeO
7552:ISSN
7516:(AsO
7493:2022
7469:ISSN
7437:)(SO
7337:KMnV
7300:ISSN
7249:2020
7225:ISSN
7152:ISSN
7066:ISSN
7015:2020
6991:ISSN
6888:)(As
6818:2021
6794:PMID
6786:ISSN
6704:ISSN
6626:ISSN
6583:2020
6559:ISSN
6512:ISSN
6461:2020
6437:ISSN
6358:ISSN
6299:ISSN
6262:ISSN
6203:ISSN
6167:O(SO
6140:2020
6124:ISSN
6058:ISSN
5908:ISSN
5837:ISSN
5778:ISSN
5719:ISSN
5685:(AsO
5640:ISSN
5585:ISSN
5492:(OH)
5473:2020
5449:ISSN
5386:ISSN
5312:ISSN
5269:2020
5157:2022
5133:ISSN
5086:ISSN
4992:2020
4953:ISSN
4874:ISSN
4830:2021
4806:ISSN
4740:ISSN
4698:2020
4682:ISSN
4589:ISSN
4528:ISSN
4493:2020
4477:ISSN
4390:ISSN
4348:CaCu
4314:ISSN
4223:ISSN
4162:ISSN
4097:2018
3965:ISBN
3844:(AsO
3662:(AsO
3591:NaCu
3176:ClAs
3070:O(SO
2848:CaCu
2740:KMgF
2696:(SeO
2601:(AsO
2527:)(SO
2491:OFCl
2420:KMnV
2266:(OH)
2165:(AsO
2038:CaMg
1802:)(As
1644:and
1642:BiSI
1431:O(SO
1334:O(SO
1095:CdIn
908:O(SO
846:(AsO
784:(AsO
609:(SeO
537:Ref
444:zinc
405:gold
379:and
367:and
359:and
287:and
247:Mars
227:coal
126:and
84:(as
64:(or
9797:doi
9739:doi
9678:doi
9625:doi
9570:doi
9509:doi
9497:400
9444:doi
9369:doi
9313:doi
9260:doi
9199:doi
9187:114
9156:doi
9144:376
9105:doi
9093:100
9059:PMC
9043:doi
8971:doi
8904:doi
8892:112
8845:doi
8762:doi
8750:106
8734:(SO
8683:doi
8605:doi
8581:(SO
8577:AlF
8519:doi
8483:KNa
8332:hdl
8324:doi
8300:AlF
8257:doi
8245:108
8197:hdl
8189:doi
8175:0.5
8110:doi
8076:(PO
8021:doi
7955:doi
7927:(VO
7884:doi
7880:107
7864:(VO
7832:doi
7804:(SO
7780:(SO
7717:doi
7672:doi
7603:hdl
7595:doi
7544:doi
7512:KAl
7461:doi
7449:117
7407:doi
7359:doi
7292:doi
7217:doi
7188:)As
7144:doi
7058:doi
7046:O)"
6983:doi
6971:112
6910:doi
6848:doi
6778:doi
6754:(PO
6750:BiO
6696:doi
6618:doi
6551:doi
6504:doi
6480:SiF
6429:doi
6350:doi
6289:doi
6254:doi
6238:)Cl
6234:(BO
6195:doi
6116:doi
6050:doi
6018:(SO
6010:,K)
6006:(NH
5975:doi
5949:(SO
5900:doi
5829:doi
5770:doi
5711:doi
5701:".
5632:doi
5577:doi
5560:·9H
5522:hdl
5512:doi
5441:doi
5378:doi
5304:doi
5208:doi
5125:doi
5078:doi
5036:1.5
4945:doi
4933:347
4866:doi
4854:393
4798:doi
4732:doi
4579:doi
4567:101
4520:doi
4469:doi
4380:doi
4352:(SO
4306:doi
4278:(SO
4274:BiO
4213:doi
4201:113
4154:doi
4142:138
4101:doi
3680:(SO
3609:(SO
3533:FeF
3506:(SO
3497:AlF
3479:(NH
3435:(SO
3410:KNa
3392:(NH
3281:AlF
3208:0.5
3137:4/3
3017:(VO
2942:1.5
2937:KPb
2901:(VO
2857:(SO
2802:(SO
2592:KAl
2554:AlF
2509:KAl
2358:Br)
2349:(Cl
2331:)As
2183:FCl
2156:TiO
2094:(Cd
2056:(VO
1877:(VO
1793:(NH
1735:(SO
1726:BiO
1616:SiF
1571:(SO
1387:)Cl
1378:(BO
1369:KZn
1305:127
1300:Se)
1228:(SO
1201:(NH
1192:Na)
1183:(Bi
1148:(SO
978:)Cl
696:(NH
600:PbO
508:in
492:of
481:in
466:CuO
419:in
339:in
331:in
245:on
221:or
174:In
160:SEM
104:or
88:or
9823::
9803:.
9795:.
9785:40
9783:.
9761:.
9753:.
9745:.
9737:.
9725:.
9721:.
9700:.
9692:.
9684:.
9676:.
9666:90
9664:.
9660:.
9639:.
9631:.
9623:.
9613:38
9611:.
9607:.
9586:.
9578:.
9568:.
9558:32
9556:.
9552:.
9531:.
9523:.
9515:.
9507:.
9495:.
9491:.
9466:.
9458:.
9450:.
9442:.
9432:78
9430:.
9426:.
9391:.
9383:.
9375:.
9367:.
9357:30
9355:.
9351:.
9327:.
9319:.
9311:.
9301:55
9299:.
9295:.
9274:.
9266:.
9258:.
9248:45
9246:.
9242:.
9221:.
9213:.
9205:.
9197:.
9185:.
9181:.
9164:.
9154:.
9142:.
9138:.
9121:.
9113:.
9103:.
9091:.
9087:.
9067:.
9057:.
9049:.
9041:.
9031:10
9029:.
9025:.
8993:.
8985:.
8977:.
8969:.
8959:47
8957:.
8953:.
8918:.
8910:.
8902:.
8890:.
8886:.
8859:.
8851:.
8843:.
8833:82
8831:.
8827:.
8813:Al
8784:.
8776:.
8768:.
8760:.
8748:.
8744:.
8697:.
8689:.
8681:.
8671:30
8669:.
8665:.
8659:O)
8655:(H
8627:.
8619:.
8611:.
8603:.
8593:85
8591:.
8587:.
8541:.
8533:.
8525:.
8517:.
8507:78
8505:.
8501:.
8495:Cl
8450:.
8440:64
8438:.
8434:.
8430:10
8395:.
8385:68
8383:.
8379:.
8348:.
8340:.
8330:.
8322:.
8312:31
8310:.
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8263:.
8255:.
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8239:.
8213:.
8205:.
8195:.
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8183:.
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8132:.
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8106:47
8104:.
8100:.
8088:2â
8071:6â
8056:1/
8052:12
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8009:29
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7961:.
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7943:23
7941:.
7937:.
7898:.
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7878:.
7874:.
7838:.
7830:.
7820:52
7818:.
7814:.
7796:Cu
7792:Na
7757:^
7739:.
7731:.
7723:.
7713:41
7711:.
7707:.
7678:.
7670:.
7660:45
7658:.
7654:.
7648:Cl
7611:.
7601:.
7591:86
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7558:.
7550:.
7542:.
7532:31
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