1209:
218:
38:
1474:
1202:
1484:
1216:
149:
Over the next 40 years, it became customary for governments to present a medal to all soldiers and officers involved in a campaign. These medals were often engraved with the names of the major battles the recipient had fought in during the campaign. The main disadvantages of this system were that new
173:
between 1845 and 1846. The first battle the recipient participated in would be engraved on the medal itself. If the recipient had participated in multiple engagements, silver bars bearing the name of each additional battle were attached to the medal's ribbon. This method of notation evolved again on
150:
medals had to be created for each campaign or war, and that it was impossible to tell at a glance if the recipient was only a participant in the campaign overall, or if he had been involved in one or several major actions. (The first gallantry medal to be awarded to ordinary
British soldiers was the
323:
display the number of times a decoration for merit or distinguished service has been awarded. In the United States, Oak Leaf
Clusters (Army and Air Force) and Stars (Navy and Marine Corps), rather than bars, are issued for receiving the same award multiple times. In the United Kingdom, each bar is
240:
are used to denote the particular campaign, battle, or region the recipient operated in to receive the award. This is the most common use of medal bars on military decorations. In the United
Kingdom, campaign bars are usually known as clasps and when the ribbon alone is worn they are sometimes
193:
The creation of bars led to the development of 'General
Service' medals, which would be presented to any soldier serving in a general region or time frame. Bars would be awarded to denote the particular campaign or war the recipient fought in. The 1854
142:. A medal was given for service, with a clasp for each battle fought. After four clasps were earned the medal was turned in for a cross with the battle names on the arms, and additional clasps were then added. The maximum was achieved by the
1182:
202:, was authorised in 1847 with some 231 clasps (of which about 10 were never issued) for actions ranging from relatively minor skirmishes to certain campaigns and all full-fledged battles between 1793 and 1840.
104:", "DSO and two bars" means that the Distinguished Service Order was awarded on three occasions. A British convention is to indicate bars by the use of asterisks; thus, DSO** would denote a DSO and two bars.
84:
When used in conjunction with decorations for exceptional service, such as gallantry medals, the term "and bar" means that the award has been bestowed multiple times. In the example, "Group
Captain
110:
The two terms are used because terms "bar" and "clasp" both refer to two parts of the medal; the indicator discussed in this article, and the part of the medal connected to the ribbon.
313:
indicate the length of service a person has provided to the organisation presenting the award. This type of bar is most commonly found on long service medals for the military and
1487:
77:
the recipient received the award for, and multiple bars on the same medal are used to indicate that the recipient has met the criteria for receiving the medal in multiple
1355:
198:
was awarded to soldiers over a 41-year period. Twenty-three clasps were created for this award, becoming one of the more extreme uses of this system. The
British
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42:
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383:
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101:
820:
178:, where the standard medal was awarded to all that had served during the campaign, with bars produced for the three major battles; the
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538:
199:
195:
970:
352:
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758:
332:, by an additional miniature model of the cross itself, since one of these is always worn on the ribbon of these two awards).
401:
1492:
792:
763:
1299:
863:
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245:, although this is not commonly authorised. Examples of ones that were issued are the "under enemy fire" clasp on the
183:
97:
543:
376:
166:
926:
893:
845:
300:
226:
209:
was issued with ornate battle bars. Since then the general trend has been to have simple horizontal devices.
945:
883:
840:
571:
277:
was authorized for assault landings. Also in this conflict a unique variation of the
Service star was the
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37:
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are used to indicate a particular or additional feat associated with the medal. As an example, the
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62:
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Bars are also used on long-service medals to indicate the length of service rendered.
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are used to indicate participation in multiple battles or campaigns, although the
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indicated by a rosette when the ribbon alone is worn (or, in the case of the
118:
Prior to the early 19th century, medals and decorations were only awarded to
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1166:
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27:
Thin metal bar attached to the ribbon of a medal as an additional award
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664:
347:(New Enlarged (11th) ed.). Suffolk, England: W.S. Cowell Ltd.
1311:
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66:
36:
285:. This was issued to represent the medal bar for fighting in the
1016:
668:
365:
361:
134:), but these were often private efforts. One exception was the
1261:
122:; occasions existed where medals were presented to soldiers (
281:, a "W" placed on the ribbons of the Navy and Marine Corps
161:
was the earliest medal to use such bars. It was awarded to
345:
Ribbons and medals: the world's military and civil awards
471:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
1488:
Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
30:
For the ribbon worn instead of the entire medal, see
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is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
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57:is a thin metal bar attached to the ribbon of a
1356:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
269:had an extensive system of bars. Starting with
461:and their national/public/official authorities
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138:issued to higher ranking participants in the
8:
990:
979:
803:
754:
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561:
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221:Illustration of the three versions of the
303:indicates that the recipient performed a
1478:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
7:
1464:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1183:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
1483:
25:
69:. It most commonly indicates the
1482:
1473:
1472:
1214:
1207:
1200:
146:, with a cross and nine clasps.
343:Dorling, Henry Taprell (1974).
299:attached to the United States
1:
167:Honourable East India Company
1493:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
402:Auxiliary science of history
307:during the Antarctic winter.
1300:Fraternities and sororities
200:Naval General Service Medal
196:India General Service Medal
169:soldiers who fought in the
1532:
29:
1459:
1198:
399:
267:World War I Victory Medal
43:World War I Victory Medal
301:Antarctica Service Medal
227:Antarctica Service Medal
225:from the United States
259:United States Military
229:
180:Battle of Chillianwala
46:
45:, with five medal bars
287:Battle of Wake Island
220:
176:Punjab Campaign medal
40:
1361:Magical organization
821:Intellectual freedom
629:Master of ceremonies
297:Wintered Over Device
283:Expeditionary Medals
223:Wintered Over Device
171:First Anglo-Sikh War
18:Subsequent-award bar
1426:Order of precedence
321:Multiple award bars
59:military decoration
1339:Hereditary society
556:Royal family order
315:emergency services
279:Wake Island Device
230:
144:Duke of Wellington
47:
1503:
1502:
1469:
1414:Campaign streamer
1196:
1195:
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1191:
1141:
1140:
976:
958:
957:
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912:
911:
742:
741:
637:
636:
580:
534:Order of chivalry
513:
512:
506:
503:Self-styled order
251:Battle of Britain
188:Battle of Gujarat
16:(Redirected from
1523:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1441:Awareness ribbon
1436:Devotional medal
1349:Gentlemen's club
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1211:
1204:
991:
980:
968:
922:Religion-related
804:
755:
584:
569:
562:
522:
500:
448:Founts of honour
444:
437:
386:
379:
372:
363:
358:
293:Achievement bars
275:Arrowhead device
120:ranking officers
86:Leonard Cheshire
63:civil decoration
41:A United States
21:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1466:fount of honour
1455:
1446:Code of conduct
1431:Honorary degree
1376:
1370:
1366:Religious order
1322:Learned society
1295:Fraternal order
1277:
1271:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1219:
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1212:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1137:
1045:
984:
972:
967:
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908:
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836:Humanitarianism
795:
787:
783:Law enforcement
773:List of highest
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749:
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690:
633:
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568:
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342:
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215:
184:Siege of Multan
136:Army Gold Medal
116:
35:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1305:Secret society
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927:Ecclesiastical
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838:
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828:
823:
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812:
810:
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789:
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786:
785:
780:
778:Campaign medal
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581:
559:
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553:
551:Order of merit
548:
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544:Colonial order
541:
539:Military order
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528:
519:
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507:
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495:
490:
488:Ecclesiastical
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366:
360:
359:
353:
338:
335:
334:
333:
326:Victoria Cross
318:
308:
290:
214:
211:
152:Victoria Cross
140:Peninsular War
115:
112:
100:and two bars,
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:Code of honor
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Battle honour
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
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1364:
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1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Honor society
1332:
1328:
1325:
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1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
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1291:
1290:Confraternity
1288:
1287:
1286:
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1282:
1280:
1278:organisations
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
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1246:
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1236:
1233:
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1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1185:
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1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
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1150:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1133:Shoulder mark
1131:
1127:
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1119:
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1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
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1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:/Grand Cordon
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
989:
987:
986:(decorations)
981:
978:
974:
966:
961:
947:
944:
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937:
936:
935:
932:
928:
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923:
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918:
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914:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
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867:
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819:
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811:
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805:
802:
799:
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790:
784:
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771:
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765:
760:
756:
753:
751:
745:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
697:
696:Jurisdictions
693:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:/Grand Cordon
643:
640:
639:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
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591:
589:
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582:
578:
573:
567:
563:
557:
554:
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549:
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540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:
527:
523:
520:
516:
504:
499:
496:
494:
493:Organisations
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
479:
470:
469:
468:
465:
460:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:
449:
445:
442:
438:
435:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
387:
382:
380:
375:
373:
368:
367:
364:
356:
354:0-540-07120-X
350:
346:
341:
340:
336:
331:
327:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
263:Service stars
260:
256:
253:clasp on the
252:
248:
244:
241:indicated by
239:
235:
234:Campaign bars
232:
231:
228:
224:
219:
212:
210:
208:
203:
201:
197:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:naval ratings
130:) or seamen (
129:
125:
121:
113:
111:
108:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
1404:Service flag
1181:
1039:Medal ribbon
1033:
1010:
985:
971:Named after
864:Architecture
826:Human rights
722:
644:
594:Grand master
577:Post-nominal
426:Distinctions
425:
393:Phaleristics
344:
330:George Cross
320:
311:Service bars
310:
305:tour of duty
292:
271:World War II
255:1939-45 Star
237:
233:
213:Types of bar
207:Crimea Medal
204:
192:
163:British Army
159:Sutlej Medal
156:
148:
128:enlisted men
117:
109:
106:
83:
54:
50:
48:
32:Medal ribbon
1399:Vexillology
1389:Numismatics
1250:Passage fee
1226:Ceremonies
1008:Grand Cross
983:For wearing
730:Grand Lodge
660:Hospitaller
642:Grand Cross
587:By function
440:By conferee
414:decorations
406:numismatics
238:battle bars
124:other ranks
65:, or other
55:medal clasp
1327:Fellowship
1285:Fraternity
1267:Collar day
1228:and events
1072:Collar pin
894:Philosophy
884:Literature
718:Commandery
599:Chancellor
497:Commercial
337:References
257:. In the
186:, and the
154:in 1856.)
1317:Syndicate
1245:Feoffment
1167:Plaquette
1101:Epaulette
1067:Lapel pin
1062:Award pin
1034:Medal bar
846:Volunteer
724:Obedience
708:Bailiwick
674:Postulant
650:Commander
604:Treasurer
467:Dynasties
247:1914 Star
75:operation
51:medal bar
1510:Category
1421:Nobility
1394:Heraldry
1384:Chivalry
1377:concepts
1375:Related
1276:Related
1257:Festival
1235:Accolade
1121:Campaign
1089:Heraldic
965:insignia
939:Scouting
841:Politics
793:Civilian
759:Military
750:by field
624:Chaplain
609:Assessor
249:and the
243:rosettes
79:theatres
71:campaign
1172:Rosette
1126:Service
1094:Pilgrim
1077:Tie pin
1057:Rosette
1029:Necklet
917:Science
904:Theatre
879:History
856:Culture
808:Society
748:Others,
713:Chapter
703:Charter
655:Officer
614:Bailiff
518:By type
481:Private
114:History
1516:Medals
1155:Trophy
1147:Prizes
1116:Button
1106:Ribbon
1003:Collar
995:Formal
973:people
946:Beauty
934:Sports
899:Poetry
679:Squire
665:Knight
572:Styles
566:Titles
526:Orders
457:States
418:medals
416:, and
410:orders
408:about
351:
182:, the
1312:Guild
1240:Vigil
1177:Money
1084:Badge
1050:Other
1024:Medal
1015:with
889:Music
816:Peace
735:Lodge
619:Prior
431:Lists
67:medal
1344:Club
1111:Ring
1017:sash
874:Film
798:List
764:List
684:Page
669:Dame
404:and
349:ISBN
273:the
205:The
174:the
165:and
157:The
1262:Vow
1160:War
963:By
869:Art
831:Law
328:or
236:or
126:or
102:DFC
98:DSO
73:or
53:or
1512::
412:,
261:,
190:.
96:,
94:OM
92:,
90:VC
88:,
81:.
61:,
49:A
975:)
969:(
800:)
796:(
766:)
762:(
667:/
579:)
574:,
570:(
505:)
501:(
450:*
433:)
429:(
385:e
378:t
371:v
357:.
317:.
289:.
34:.
20:)
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