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During development the subthalamus is continuous with the hypothalamus, but is separated by white matter fibres mainly from the internal capsule. Caudally, the subthalamus or prethalamus is separated from the thalamus by the
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Postnatally, the subthalamus lies beneath the thalamus, hence 'sub' (meaning below) 'thalamus'. It also lies dorsolateral to the hypothalamus.
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Schünke, Michael; Ross, Lawrence M.; Schulte, Erik; Lamperti, Edward D.; Schumacher, Udo (2007).
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080504165606/http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/pdhn/
326:, to the dorsal thalamus (medial and lateral nuclear groups) in the diencephalon, and to the
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276:, formed by fibers that connect the globus pallidus with the subthalamic nucleus
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Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications
342:(input) connections from the substantia nigra and striatum.
363:(Fifth ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 222.
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387:Theme atlas of anatomy: head and neuroanathomy
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237:and have excitatory effects over neurons of
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33:Coronal slices of human brain showing the
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906:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
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45:(SN). STN is in subthalamus; SN is not.
169:. Its most prominent structure is the
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7:
901:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
217:. It is a region formed by several
173:. The subthalamus connects to the
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940:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
935:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
823:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
134:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
1060:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
1:
576:Stria medullaris of thalamus
310:(output) connections to the
293:zona limitans intrathalamica
266:and receives input from the
262:. It is continuous with the
221:nuclei and their associated
978:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
193:The subthalamus is located
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581:Thalamic reticular nucleus
415:. Williams & Wilkins.
264:thalamic reticular nucleus
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413:Core Text of Neuroanatomy
306:The subthalamus develops
132:
26:
1117:Nuclei campi perizonalis
1043:Retinohypothalamic tract
233:, whose neurons contain
150:Not to be confused with
1038:Medial forebrain bundle
968:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
1055:Mammillothalamic tract
818:Subthalamic fasciculus
752:Pallidothalamic tracts
747:Mammillothalamic tract
729:Interthalamic adhesion
411:Carpenter, M. (1991).
359:Haines, Duane (2018).
274:Subthalamic fasciculus
16:Structure of the brain
1082:is diencephalon, but
803:Dentatothalamic tract
762:Lenticular fasciculus
724:Midline nuclear group
786:Trigeminal lemniscus
547:Subcommissural organ
519:Habenular commissure
225:structures, namely:
1107:Subthalamic nucleus
925:posterior pituitary
793:Spinothalamic tract
767:Thalamic fasciculus
231:subthalamic nucleus
171:subthalamic nucleus
39:subthalamic nucleus
808:Acoustic radiation
250:, located between
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830:Medullary laminae
798:Lateral lemniscus
757:Ansa lenticularis
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514:Habenular trigone
285:Ansa lenticularis
268:precentral cortex
165:is a part of the
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1033:Stria terminalis
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781:Medial lemniscus
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542:Habenular nuclei
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332:substantia nigra
243:substantia nigra
207:internal capsule
163:ventral thalamus
140:edit on Wikidata
43:substantia nigra
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973:Preoptic (GnRH)
930:Paraventricular
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868:Mammillary body
859:Median eminence
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813:Optic radiation
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661:Pulvinar nuclei
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475:Anatomy of the
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316:caudate nucleus
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280:Fields of Forel
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252:fields of Forel
239:globus pallidus
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175:globus pallidus
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336:mesencephalon
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324:telencephalon
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1112:Zona incerta
1098:
1086:is glandular
1049:
1027:
1020:White matter
1001:Ventromedial
964:
923:
873:Infundibulum
844:Hypothalamus
773:
739:White matter
717:Centromedian
712:Intralaminar
703:
668:Metathalamus
608:
504:Pineal gland
477:diencephalon
412:
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248:Zona incerta
223:white matter
215:hypothalamus
192:
167:diencephalon
162:
158:
156:
152:Hypothalamus
103:A14.1.08.701
99:A14.1.08.201
1143:Subthalamus
1099:Subthalamus
1006:Dorsomedial
956:vasopressin
883:Grey matter
596:Grey matter
529:Grey matter
489:Epithalamus
481:human brain
328:red nucleus
302:Connections
219:grey matter
159:subthalamus
87:birnlex_708
51:Identifiers
22:Subthalamus
1137:Categories
947:Supraoptic
346:References
69:NeuroNames
41:(STN) and
1080:Posterior
1072:Pituitary
916:Endocrine
892:Autonomic
322:) in the
235:glutamate
189:Structure
1084:anterior
1050:efferent
1028:afferent
952:oxytocin
704:midline:
561:Thalamus
509:Habenula
340:afferent
312:striatum
308:efferent
199:thalamus
81:NeuroLex
996:Lateral
988:Emotion
852:Surface
646:Lateral
617:Ventral
609:paired:
569:Surface
497:Surface
479:of the
334:in the
320:putamen
213:to the
211:lateral
205:to the
197:to the
195:ventral
181:of the
62:D020530
965:other:
693:K cell
688:M cell
683:P cell
601:nuclei
419:
394:
367:
203:medial
894:zones
258:and H
138:[
127:62010
775:PCML
417:ISBN
392:ISBN
365:ISBN
330:and
318:and
241:and
229:The
209:and
177:, a
157:The
115:5708
94:TA98
57:MeSH
639:VPL
635:VPM
161:or
122:FMA
110:TA2
74:434
1139::
707:MD
678:LG
673:MG
656:LP
651:LD
631:VP
626:VL
622:VA
612:AN
390:.
295:.
201:,
185:.
83:ID
37:,
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468:e
461:t
454:v
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314:(
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260:2
256:1
254:H
154:.
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