350:
with similar characteristics, found no analogs for the storm. Subtropical Storm Alpha was initially well-defined as it moved southwestward. The very small center was located along the eastern edge of the convection, while low-level cloud bands formed east of the center. At the time, the temperature structure was more typical of a winter storm, although it was expected to become more like a subtropical storm typical during the summer months. The winds decreased steadily as it turned more westward on May 27, and the heavy rainfall persisted mostly to the north and west of the center.
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34:
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362:, affecting a very small area with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 991 hPa (29.26 inHg). Around the time of landfall, Alpha developed a warm core, indicating some tropical characteristics. The storm weakened quickly over land, although it did not dissipate until two days later over the northeast Gulf of Mexico.
398:. The interaction between Alpha and the high pressure system to its northeast caused cooler temperatures and gusty winds from Delaware southward. Wave heights reached up to 20 feet (6.1 m) along the Virginia capes. The storm dropped rainfall along the coast of North Carolina and Virginia, with a maximum of 6.97 inches (177 mm) reported in
618:
353:
The
National Hurricane Center initially thought the center might not have been at the surface, and the agency indicated low forecasting confidence, as they could not determine a circulation center. The difficulty arose from the large, sprawling nature of the storm, and by later on May 27 a new center
196:
in May 1972. It developed from a previously non-tropical cyclone in the western
Atlantic Ocean, and initially it moved northeastward off the Carolinas. The storm turned southwestward due to a building ridge, and concurrently it intensified to become Subtropical Storm Alpha. It later moved ashore near
349:
On its first advisory, there was disagreement among forecast models regarding its eventual track, with projected tracks deviating from a
Georgia landfall to a track northeastward out to sea. Alpha was also a climatological outlier at the time; the NHC HURRAN model, which was based on previous storms
409:
While the storm was traveling over the western
Atlantic Ocean, the storm produced a large area of rough seas, which was considered the greatest threat from the storm. In northeastern Florida, police officers were stationed to ensure people did not swim in the dangerous seas. The high waves also
338:, a developing ridge blocked its northeast motion, and so it slowed to turn to the southeast. On May 25, a small, intense low-level center organized rapidly, and by the next day, it attained gale-force winds, by which time the storm turned southwestward. At 1600 UTC on May 26, the
418:. The winds knocked down trees and power lines, leaving some people without power in eastern Georgia. Damage was minor but widespread in the state, estimated at over $ 50,000 (1972 USD). Moderate rains spread in coastal areas from South Carolina through southern Florida.
414:. Two people drowned after the storm dissipated, when surf was still turbulent. Tides along the Georgia coast reached 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m) above normal, which caused some flooding and beach erosion. Wind gusts reached 58 mph (93 km/h) on
317:
Throughout May 1972, a series of weak troughs moved across the eastern United States. In the third week of the month, an upper-level cutoff low developed along one of these troughs, located southeast of the United States and removed from the
1603:
1150:
322:. The origins of Alpha were from a surface low northeast of Florida, associated with the larger-scale, cold core upper low. It organized, and late on May 23 it could be classified as a
1596:
201:, and it finally dissipated in the northeast Gulf of Mexico on May 29. It produced wave action and moderate rainfall along the coast. Damage totaled over $ 100,000 (1972
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406:, destroyed one house, and threatened the foundation of several other homes in the Outer Banks. Damage totaled over $ 50,000 (1972 USD).
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initiated advisories on
Subtropical Cyclone Alpha, when the storm was about 225 mi (360 km) to the south of
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The 1972 hurricane season was the first year in which quasi-tropical cyclones were named, by using the
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20:
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33:
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1075:. United States National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office Savannha, Georgia. 1972
528:
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331:
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107:
370:
217:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
213:
461:
435:
346:. Around that time, it reached its peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h).
319:
103:
442:, however, this practice was dropped. The name "Alpha" (as part of the
402:. While moving slowly off the North Carolina coast, Alpha caused heavy
374:
Rainfall from the subtropical storm in the
Southeastern United States
358:. That night, the extremely small center made landfall just south of
369:
212:
621:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
438:, both of which were later combined into one category. After the
1585:
1132:
38:
Satellite image of the subtropical storm northeast of
Florida
1118:
241:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
236:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
537:
10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0648:WACOM>2.3.CO;2
309:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
261:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
256:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
251:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
246:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
378:
At the time of the first advisory on Alpha, there were
19:
For other tropical cyclones named Alpha or Alfa, see
266:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
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600:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)"
430:. At the time, the names were applied to large
566:R.H. Simpson and Paul J. Hebert (April 1973).
354:formed, as confirmed by radar imagery and the
1597:
1144:
8:
1160:Atlantic tropical cyclones in the off-season
26:
1029:"Cyclone Serves Notice of Hurricane Season"
930:"Subtropical Storm Alpha – May 23–29, 1972"
1604:
1590:
1582:
1151:
1137:
1129:
706:"An Overview of the NHC Prediction Models"
157:
32:
25:
884:. National Hurricane Center. July 6, 1972
641:. National Hurricane Center. May 26, 1972
205:), and there were two associated deaths.
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951:
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947:
932:. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center
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988:
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633:
631:
480:List of Florida hurricanes (1950–1974)
410:halted work to deepen a harbor at the
1772:Off-season Atlantic tropical cyclones
561:
559:
557:
555:
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510:"Weather and Circulation of May 1972"
7:
882:"Tentative Best Track: "Alpha" 1972"
1673:
1668:
816:"Internal Office Advisory on Alpha"
794:"Internal Office Advisory on Alpha"
568:"Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972"
1757:Hurricanes in Georgia (U.S. state)
1094:National Hurricane Center (1972).
1006:National Hurricane Center (1972).
966:(5). National Climatic Data Center
16:Atlantic subtropical storm in 1972
14:
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862:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
840:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
818:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
796:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
774:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
752:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
730:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
685:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
663:. National Hurricane Center. 1972
390:. Gale warnings were posted from
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1124:Monthly Weather Review for 1972
485:Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)
1752:1972 Atlantic hurricane season
1614:1972 Atlantic hurricane season
170:1972 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
1052:"Four Drown in Area Mishaps"
728:"Satellite Weather Bulletin"
905:"Special Weather Statement"
903:National Hurricane Center.
704:Bernard N. Meisner (2006).
683:"Forecast Models on May 27"
573:. National Hurricane Center
490:Tropical Storm Beryl (2012)
334:border. While southeast of
93:70 mph (110 km/h)
1788:
1073:"Severe Weather Statement"
639:"Marine Bulletin Number 1"
602:(Database). United States
148:Southeastern United States
18:
1719:
1629:
1620:
1612:Tropical cyclones of the
1119:National Hurricane Center
604:National Hurricane Center
392:Cape Fear, North Carolina
340:National Hurricane Center
165:
153:
73:
31:
1050:Palm Beach Post (1972).
1031:. Associated Press. 1972
472:Tropical cyclones portal
400:Ocracoke, North Carolina
336:Hatteras, North Carolina
326:depression, east of the
508:Robert Dickson (1972).
366:Preparations and impact
179:Subtropical Storm Alpha
27:Subtropical Storm Alpha
987:Cite journal requires
928:David M. Roth (2009).
517:Monthly Weather Review
446:) was later reused in
428:NATO phonetic alphabet
396:Chincoteague, Virginia
375:
314:
209:Meteorological history
45:Meteorological history
1762:Hurricanes in Florida
957:"Storm Data May 1972"
412:Mayport Naval Station
384:Jacksonville, Florida
373:
307:Extratropical cyclone
216:
432:subtropical cyclones
388:Cape May, New Jersey
380:small craft warnings
228:Saffir–Simpson scale
98:Lowest pressure
21:Tropical Storm Alpha
529:1972MWRv..100..648D
416:Saint Simons Island
297:Subtropical cyclone
190:subtropical cyclone
28:
1767:Subtropical storms
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315:
90:Highest winds
75:1-minute sustained
1737:
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661:"May 26 Forecast"
360:Savannah, Georgia
356:Hurricane Hunters
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68:Subtropical storm
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860:"Bulletin Seven"
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135:$ 100,000 (1972
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1215:"Amanda" (1863)
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838:"Bulletin Five"
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606:. April 5, 2023
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1571:Unnamed (2023)
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1535:Alberto (2018)
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1510:Unnamed (2013)
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1500:Alberto (2012)
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1464:Zeta (2005–06)
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1459:Epsilon (2005)
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1393:Unnamed (1978)
1390:
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1383:Unnamed (1975)
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1362:Unnamed (1970)
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1008:"Bulletin One"
998:
989:|journal=
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772:"Bulletin One"
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750:"Bulletin One"
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523:(8): 648–652.
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144:Areas affected
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1561:Bertha (2020)
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1556:Arthur (2020)
1554:
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1540:Andrea (2019)
1538:
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1530:Arlene (2017)
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1525:Bonnie (2016)
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1479:Arthur (2008)
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1469:Andrea (2007)
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1444:Odette (2003)
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1418:Nicole (1998)
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1398:Arlene (1981)
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1367:Alpha (1972)
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1342:Irene (1953)
1337:Alice (1953)
1179:1779 (first)
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1520:Alex (2016)
1474:Olga (2007)
1454:Otto (2004)
1434:Olga (2001)
1403:Lili (1984)
1357:Alma (1970)
1327:Able (1951)
440:1973 season
436:neutercanes
324:subtropical
1746:Categories
1566:Ana (2021)
1515:Ana (2015)
1484:One (2009)
1439:Ana (2003)
1413:One (1992)
1388:One (1976)
1332:One (1952)
1101:January 1,
1079:January 1,
1057:January 2,
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187:off-season
124:Fatalities
59:Dissipated
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970:March 28,
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1729:Category
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1230:1887 (2)
1225:1887 (1)
1220:1865 (1)
1167:Pre-1850
458:See also
271:Unknown
199:Savannah
1699:Charlie
1376:1975–99
1320:1950–74
1259:1900–49
1208:1850–99
525:Bibcode
328:Georgia
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155:IBTrACS
127:2 total
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1711:Delta
1663:Betty
1651:Agnes
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1549:2020s
1493:2010s
1427:2000s
960:(PDF)
571:(PDF)
513:(PDF)
382:from
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1687:Dawn
1199:1825
1194:1822
1189:1794
1174:1771
1103:2010
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938:2009
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452:2020
450:and
448:2005
183:Alfa
112:inHg
104:mbar
102:991
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521:100
394:to
386:to
203:USD
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108:hPa
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