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dressing room just underneath where the paintings of numbered boxes are.` There are some holes in the rear and right wall where brackets that held the selves could have been.` It is thought that these boxes that were sitting on this wooden shelf under these paintings would have been where people attending the baths would have put their clothes after they had undressed in this room. The only remains of the boxes themselves are metal straps. In the wall paintings of the boxes you can see an "X" shape at the front of the boxes that indicates where the straps were. The wall painting also shows the wooden shelf underneath the boxes.
182:
109:
25:
17:
98:
The baths were built to a higher standard of luxury and thermal effectiveness than the earlier baths in the town and have many hallmarks of the "newer" bath architecture of the first century AD: "single-axis row" type (with rooms in a linear increasingly warm arrangement promoting a particular route
241:
It is speculated that the sexual scenes and numerals on the tokens related to the wall paintings of sexual scenes and numerals. When the token was given to a person it then gave them access to a place to put their clothing. Possibly they may have put their clothing inside the box that was sitting
233:
Each wall painting of a sexual scene has a painting just below it of a box with a number on it. It is thought that there were actual boxes that were placed under these paintings of boxes.` These boxes would have been placed on a wooden shelf. This wooden shelf would have run along two walls of this
201:
A room that is thought to be a dressing room in the suburban baths has on a wall inside it seven wall paintings of sexual scenes and one wall painting of a figure with an enlarged scrotum. These wall paintings were found in 1986 when the room was first excavated. The paintings are dated to 62 to 79
822:
Carolina
Barzacchini et al. 2018. The Island Ventotene: From a Story of Mediterranean Isolation to the Digital Survey and Interpretation of the Baths Area in Villa Giulia. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies 2018. P 1.12, CHNT 23, 2018 (Vienna
172:
Only one apodyterium or dressing room has led to speculation by archaeologists that both men and women shared these baths, or that it was male-only or time-shared with females bathing at one time and males bathing at a different time. If it had been time shared the dressing room that contains the
320:
344:
264:
708:
H. Jacobelli, “Die
Suburbanen Thermen in Pompei: Architektur, Raumfunktion und Ausstattung,” Archaeologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 1993, vol. 23, pp. 327–35; J. DeLaine and D. E. Johnston (eds), Roman Baths and Bathing. Part 2. Design and Context, JRA Suppl. Ser. no. 37.2,
59:(14–37 AD), much later than the others and thus were built outside the city walls near the Porta Marina, one of the city gates. By this time, land was more easily available outside the city as the walls had lost their defensive role after the town became a Roman colony.
356:
332:
280:
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292:
237:
One idea that has been speculated is that spintria tokens were used as locker tokens in this dressing room. These tokens have on one side an image of a sexual scene and on the reverse side a numeral between I - XVI.
94:
through the large glass windows. These rooms may also have provided space for the selling of sexual services. This upper floor was either accessed by a staircase from the floor below or via a door on the Via Marina.
228:
A wall in the dressing room in the suburban baths. On this wall there are seven paintings of sexual scenes located above paintings of numbered boxes on a shelf. An eighth painting is of a nude male. 62 to 79
1832:
185:
The dressing room in the suburban baths. It is thought that a wooden shelf may have extended along two of these walls and that on this shelf were placed boxes were bathers could place their clothes.
1359:
1827:
224:
1788:
90:
The building was a two-storey structure: the upper floor, as in the
Palaestra/Sarno baths, was divided into three apartments for rent, with views towards the port and the
1661:
55:
The
Suburban Baths were publicly owned, as were also the Stabian, Forum, and Central baths in the city. They were built in the early empire, possibly under the Emperor
255:
It has been commented that "Graffiti from
Pompeii, Herculaneum and 2nd century Ostia Antica, often refer to group sex, although none describe the pose of scene VI .".
1656:
1852:
1352:
1837:
1345:
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It is also speculated that the paintings possibly served as way for the bathers to remember the location of their box (in lieu of numbering).
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693:
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374:
190:
1045:. 20th Conference of the History of Economic Thought Society of Australia. Brisbane: University of Queensland Printery. pp. 225–236.
1397:
76:
The baths were discovered in 1958, much later than the rest of the city, though a systematic excavation had to wait until 1985–1987.
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Lesbian sex scene. The patches of dark green color are remains of the repainting of the wall. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
213:
scenes of group sex and oral sex are depicted in these paintings and these scenes cannot be easily found in collections of erotic
1478:
944:""Le pitture e gli stucchi delle terme suburbane di Pompei" Inhalt 4. Internationales Kolloquium zur Römischen Wandmalerei Köln"
1842:
756:
Jones, R.; Robinson, D. (2005). "Water, Wealth, and Social Status in
Pompeii: The House of the Vestals in the First Century".
82:
The building is notable for its surviving erotic wall paintings, the only set of such art found in a public Roman bath house.
221:, it is possible that the intention behind their reproduction was to provide a source of humour to visitors of the building.
350:
Cunnilingus, fellatio and anal sex between two females and two males. Wall painting, Suburban baths. Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
1493:
1402:
379:
79:
Although publicly owned, these baths seem to have been reserved for a private clientele unlike the other public baths.
1606:
1508:
1503:
1473:
1468:
1463:
502:
L.Jacobelli,"Lo scavo delle Terme
Suburbane. Notizie preliminari," Rivista di studi pompeiani, 1987, vol. 1, pp. 151–4
1668:
1596:
1641:
1636:
1488:
384:
271:
196:
790:
Luciana
Jacobelli, The erotic paintings of the Suburban Baths of Pompeii , Rome, L'Erma di Bretschneider, 1995.
1601:
1518:
1392:
672:
Dobbins, John; Foss, Pedar (2007). The World of
Pompeii. New York: Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. p. 241
62:
The baths also benefitted from the increased supply of running water after the connection of the city to the
1580:
1560:
467:
362:
A nude male with an enlarged scrotum holding a scroll. Wall painting. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
169:, a domed metal plate which was part of the pool floor above the furnace to heat the pool water directly.
1448:
1430:
1743:
1539:
972:
63:
1002:
John R. Clarke (2014). "Chapter 31: Sexuality and Visual
Representation". In Thomas K. Hubbard (ed.).
248:
The presence of these paintings in a public bathhouse shared by men and women gives some insight into
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1513:
1458:
181:
108:
24:
1691:
1544:
1523:
1184:
1115:
1056:
855:
1241:
Garret G. Fagan, "The Genesis of the Roman Public Bath: Recent Approaches and Future Directions",
1096:
773:
570:
Manderscheid, H. (2000). "The Water Management of Greek and Roman Baths". In Wikander, O. (ed.).
210:
907:
Looking at Laughter Humor, Power, and Transgression in Roman Visual Culture, 100 B.C.- A.D. 250
479:
205:
The erotic wall paintings in the Suburban Baths are the only set of such art found in a public
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1150:
683:
629:
543:
158:. The bathers would also have had access to a latrine, seating between six and eight people.
1715:
1631:
1498:
1281:
Roger Ling, Review: "Le pitture erotiche delle Terma Suburbane de Pompeii" by L. Jacobelli,
1142:
1086:
765:
621:
535:
471:
206:
16:
1764:
1651:
985:
338:
Sex between a female and two males. Wall painting. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
217:. As the sexual acts portrayed are all considered "debased" according to the customs of
1387:
49:
274:. A ferret is on the knee of one of the figures. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
1821:
1703:
1575:
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and suggests that people would not have found this offensive, and possibly humorous.
249:
91:
1143:
1100:
622:
536:
1769:
218:
1186:
Looking at Lovemaking Constructions of Sexuality in Roman Art, 100 B.C. – A.D. 250
905:
1686:
810:
The Archaeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers, and Water Systems
311:
155:
146:
with a water cascade, providing an alternative route to the existing one of the
121:
117:
1271:, ed. by J. J. Dobbins and P. W. Foss (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 224–256.
1173:
Scene VI is a scene of sex between a female and two males in the suburban baths
154:. The entrance to the bathhouse is through a long corridor that leads into the
1759:
660:
Thermae et Balnea: The Architecture and Cultural History of Roman Public baths
470:(2007). "The City Baths of Pompeii and Herculaneum". In Dobbins, J. J. (ed.).
286:
An erotic scene on a bed. Wall painting. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
147:
125:
1803:
1790:
1267:
Koloski-Ostrow, A. O. (2007) ‘The city baths of Pompeii and Herculaneum’, in
405:
1302:
Manderscheid, H. (2000) ‘The Water Management of Greek and Roman Baths’, in
214:
151:
143:
133:
129:
101:
173:
erotic wall paintings would have been used by everyone when they attended.
1091:
1074:
824:
769:
1698:
745:. United States of America: The University of Michigan Press. p. 36.
609:. United States of America: University of Michigan Press. pp. 64–65.
56:
45:
105:), large windows facing southwest, and an outdoor pool with a fountain.
1710:
1565:
1368:
1036:"Is that a Spintria in your Pocket, or Are You Just Pleased to See Me?"
138:
41:
1382:
943:
1440:
812:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 10.
223:
180:
107:
69:
The bathhouse was renovated after the earthquake of 62 AD, when a
23:
15:
73:, a heated swimming pool, was added to the north of the complex.
1341:
298:
Fellatio. Wall painting. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
1231:, United States of America: The University of Michigan Press.
1318:
The Architecture and Cultural History of Roman Public Baths
946:. Kölner Jahrbuch für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (in German).
259:
Wall paintings from the dressing room in the suburban baths
1337:
1306:, ed. by O. Wikander (Leiden: Brill), pp. 467–538.
165:(hot pool) used an innovative heating system called a
1833:
Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century
1075:"Stranger Games: The life and times of the spintriae"
1285:, New Ser., Vol. 46, No. 2 (1996), pp. 390–391.
682:
Alison E. Cooley; M. G. L. Cooley (1 October 2013).
1752:
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1724:
1677:
1619:
1589:
1553:
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Le pitture erotiche delle Terme Suburbane di Pompei
1264:, Vol. 100, No. 2 (April 1996), pp. 431–432.)
662:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. pp. 47–48.
1334:, Vol. 85, No. 2. (April 1992), pp. 125–147.
1245:, Vol. 105, No. 3. (July 2001), pp. 403–426.
406:"Pleiades Gazetteer: "Suburban Baths (973204925)"
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
112:Nymphaeum with waterfall cascades in frigidarium
1189:. University of California Press. p. 234.
1120:. University of California Press. p. 244.
1828:1st-century establishments in the Roman Empire
1657:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum
1006:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 509–533.
899:
897:
730:. London: Profile Books Ltd. pp. 248–250.
1353:
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893:
891:
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883:
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8:
1149:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp.
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
628:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp.
542:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. pp.
142:was added later as three rooms, including a
432:The Roman Gaze: Vision, Power, and the Body
52:in 79 AD, which consequently preserved it.
1728:
1415:
1360:
1346:
1338:
1004:A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities
242:on the wooden shelf in the dressing room.
1090:
516:. Stroud: The History Press. p. 130.
44:, Italy, a town in the Italian region of
1330:Roy Bowen Ward, "Women in Roman Baths",
589:. Stroud: The History Press. p. 72.
572:The Handbook of Ancient Water Technology
825:http://www.chnt.at/proceedings-chnt-23/
397:
314:. Suburban baths, Pompeii. 62 to 79 CE
257:
1260:. (See review by John R. Clarke's in:
981:
970:
116:Construction was first limited to the
1739:Naples National Archaeological Museum
1647:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
997:
995:
721:
719:
717:
715:
685:Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook
653:
651:
649:
587:Pompeii: History, Life, and Afterlife
375:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
191:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum
7:
1304:Handbook of Ancient Water Technology
1290:Pompeii: History, Life and Afterlife
1229:Bathing in Public in the Roman World
743:Bathing in Public in the Roman World
607:Bathing in Public in the Roman World
600:
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565:
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529:
527:
525:
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514:Pompeii: History, Life and Afterlife
462:
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20:Suburban baths near the Porta Marina
1853:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
1398:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
1262:The American Journal of Archaeology
1252:. Rome: 'L'Erma' di Bretschneider.
1217:, London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.
1034:Fishburn, Geoffrey (11 July 2007).
48:that was buried by the eruption of
910:. University of California Press.
860:. University of California Press.
574:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–528.
99:through the baths and bordering a
14:
429:David Fredrick (3 October 2002).
1479:House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto
478:. Abingdon: Routledge. pp.
355:
343:
331:
319:
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279:
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177:Erotic art in the Suburban Baths
1838:1958 archaeological discoveries
1243:American Journal of Archaeology
758:American Journal of Archaeology
1332:The Harvard Theological Review
1073:Duggan, Eddie (October 2017).
808:Koloski-Ostrow, A. O. (2010).
1:
1494:House of the Prince of Naples
1403:Foreign influences on Pompeii
1292:, Stroud: The History Press.
1183:John R. Clarke (April 2001).
380:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
28:Heated pool next to caldarium
1848:Ancient Roman baths in Italy
435:. JHU Press. pp. 152–.
1509:House of the Small Fountain
1504:House of the Silver Wedding
1474:House of Loreius Tiburtinus
1469:House of the Greek Epigrams
1464:The Garden of the Fugitives
1320:, Aarhus University Press.
688:. Routledge. pp. 60–.
1874:
1669:Pompeii in popular culture
1079:Board Game Studies Journal
942:Luciana Jacobelli (1989).
194:
188:
1642:Portrait of Terentius Neo
1489:House of Octavius Quartio
950:(published 1991): 72–74.
385:Sexuality in ancient Rome
197:Sexuality in ancient Rome
1519:House of the Tragic Poet
1393:AD 62 Pompeii earthquake
904:John R. Clarke (2007).
1843:Pompeii (ancient city)
1637:Plato's Academy mosaic
1449:House of the Centenary
1431:Villa of the Mysteries
1114:John R Clarke (1998).
980:Cite journal requires
854:John R Clarke (1998).
827:ISBN 978-3-200-06576-5
230:
186:
113:
66:aqueduct in 30–20 BC.
29:
21:
1804:40.74861°N 14.48278°E
1744:Secret Museum, Naples
1678:Other sites destroyed
1316:Inge Nielsen (1990).
1117:Looking at Lovemaking
1092:10.1515/bgs-2017-0005
857:Looking at Lovemaking
770:10.3764/aja.109.4.695
741:Fagan, G. G. (1999).
605:Fagan, G. G. (1999).
468:Koloski-Ostrow, A. O.
227:
195:Further information:
184:
111:
27:
19:
1627:Achilles and Briseis
1514:House of the Surgeon
1459:House of Julia Felix
1283:The Classical Review
1269:The World of Pompeii
1227:Fagan, G. G. (1999)
1215:The Complete Pompeii
1145:The Complete Pompeii
658:Nielsen, I. (1990).
624:The Complete Pompeii
538:The Complete Pompeii
474:The World Of Pompeii
40:) are a building in
1800: /
1772:(CIL IV 8123, 8623)
1692:Villa of the Papyri
1545:Macellum of Pompeii
1524:House of the Vettii
132:(hot dry room) and
1809:40.74861; 14.48278
1680:in the 79 eruption
1248:Jacobelli (1995).
1141:Berry, J. (2007).
1043:Regarding the Past
726:Beard, M. (2010).
620:Berry, J. (2007).
534:Berry, J. (2007).
231:
187:
114:
30:
22:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1662:Pompeian frescoes
1615:
1614:
1607:Temple of Jupiter
1484:House of Menander
1454:House of the Faun
1426:Villa of Diomedes
1213:Berry, J. (2007)
1062:on 17 April 2022.
1013:978-1-4051-9572-0
957:978-3-786-11682-0
695:978-1-134-62449-2
585:Ling, R. (2011).
512:Ling, R. (2011).
442:978-0-8018-6961-7
410:pleiades.stoa.org
310:Fresco depicting
270:Fresco showing a
120:(dressing room),
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1632:Alexander Mosaic
1597:Temple of Apollo
1499:House of Sallust
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1288:Ling, R. (2011)
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1807: /
1687:Herculaneum
312:cunnilingus
209:. Explicit
156:apodyterium
122:frigidarium
118:apodyterium
1822:Categories
1795:14°28′58″E
1792:40°44′55″N
1760:CIL 4.5296
1208:References
764:(4): 696.
415:2020-01-30
189:See also:
148:tepidarium
126:tepidarium
36:(Italian:
1753:Artefacts
1412:Buildings
778:194104842
215:Roman art
152:caldarium
144:nymphaeum
134:caldarium
130:laconicum
102:palaestra
86:Structure
1858:Tiberius
1699:Oplontis
1101:67801461
963:16 March
368:See also
57:Tiberius
46:Campania
1732:Museums
1711:Stabiae
1590:Temples
1566:Lupanar
1376:History
1369:Pompeii
728:Pompeii
167:samovar
139:natatio
42:Pompeii
1533:Public
1419:Villas
1383:Pompei
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1441:Domus
1097:S2CID
1060:(PDF)
1039:(PDF)
798:p. 13
774:S2CID
709:2000.
392:Notes
1322:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1008:ISBN
986:help
965:2024
952:ISBN
912:ISBN
862:ISBN
792:ISBN
690:ISBN
634:ISBN
548:ISBN
484:ISBN
437:ISBN
202:CE.
161:The
32:The
1620:Art
1151:109
1087:doi
766:doi
762:109
630:238
544:152
480:224
211:sex
1824::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
