1064:
1455:
1088:
1337:
1206:
1052:
49:
1307:, especially the shafts. Some production-line cues will use lower-quality maple wood with cosmetic issues, such as "sugar marks", which are most often light brown discolorations caused by sap in the wood. The best shaft wood has a very consistent grain, with no marks or discoloration. Sugar marks usually do not affect how the cue plays, but are not as high quality as those without it. The wood is also used in skateboards, gunstocks, and flooring for its strength. Canadian hardrock maple is also used in the manufacture of
1100:
113:
287:
1076:
3792:
3782:
1229:, the sap is extracted from the trees using a tap placed into a hole drilled through the phloem, just inside the bark. The collected sap is then boiled. As the sap boils, the water evaporates and the syrup is left behind. Forty gallons of maple sap produces 1 gallon of syrup. In the southern part of their range, sugar maples produce little sap; syrup production is dependent on the tree growing in cooler climates.
68:
1040:
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90:
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1023:
2645:
1153:, a smaller tree. Like other maples, its shade tolerance is manifested in its ability to germinate and persist under a closed canopy as an understory plant, and respond with rapid growth to the increased light formed by a gap in the canopy. Sugar maple can tolerate virtually any soil type short of pure sand, but does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions.
1139:
average about 10 °C (50 °F) and July temperatures average almost 27 °C (81 °F). Seed germination also requires extremely low temperatures, the optimal being just slightly above freezing, and no other known tree species has this property. Germination of sugar maple seed in temperatures above 50 °F (10 °C) is rare to nonexistent.
908:, however, the notches tend to be rounded at their interior. The fall color is often spectacular, ranging from bright yellow on some trees through orange to fluorescent red-orange on others. Sugar maples also have a tendency to color unevenly in fall. In some trees, all colors above can be seen at the same time. They also share a tendency with
1019:(the Norway maple has white sap), brown, sharp-tipped buds (the Norway maple has blunt, green or reddish-purple buds), and shaggy bark on older trees (the Norway maple bark has small grooves). Also, the leaf lobes of the sugar maple have a more triangular shape, in contrast to the squarish lobes of the Norway maple.
1300:, sugar maple wood has increasingly displaced ash for baseball bat production. It is also widely used in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as the members of the violin family (sides and back), guitars (neck), grand pianos (rim), and drum shells. It is also often used in the manufacture of sporting goods.
1489:, measured in 2012, had a circumference of 18 ft 3 in; 6 m, or an average diameter at breast height of about 5.8 feet (5 ft 10 in; 1.8 m). This tree had been 123 feet (37 m) tall with a crown spread of 86 feet (26 m), counting for a total number of 364 points.
1484:
of about 1.88 metres (6 ft 2 in). At that time the tree was 34.1 metres (111 ft 11 in) tall with an average crown spread of 27.7 metres (90 ft 11 in). Using the scoring system of circumference in inches plus height in feet plus 25% of crown spread in feet resulted in a
1344:
Sugar maple was a favorite street and park tree during the 19th century because it was easy to propagate and transplant, is fairly fast-growing, and has beautiful fall color. As noted above, however, it proved too delicate to continue in that role after the rise of automobile-induced pollution and
1119:
and
Midwestern U.S. hardwood forests. Due to its need for cold winters, sugar maple is mostly found north of the 42nd parallel in USDA growing zones 3â5. It is less common in the southern part of its range (USDA Zone 6) where summers are hot and humid; there sugar maple is confined to ravines and
1172:
Human influences have contributed to the decline of the sugar maple in many regions. Its role as a species of mature forests has led it to be replaced by more opportunistic species in areas where forests are cut over. The sugar maple also exhibits a greater susceptibility to pollution than other
1138:
Sugar maple is native to areas with cooler climates and requires a hard freeze each winter for proper dormancy. In northern parts of its range, January temperatures average about â18 °C (0 °F) and July temperatures about 16 °C (61 °F); in southern parts, January temperatures
895:
normally reaching heights of 25â35 m (80â115 ft), and exceptionally up to 45 m (150 ft). A 10-year-old tree is typically about 5 m (20 ft) tall. As with most trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones.
1063:
1349:
and other hardier species. It is intolerant of road salt. Sugar Maples are commonly planted as a street tree in cities within the
Mountain West region of the United States, usually a different cultivar such as the âLegacyâ sugar maple. The shade and the shallow, fibrous
1192:. The Norway maple is also highly shade tolerant, but is considerably more tolerant of urban conditions, resulting in the sugar maple's replacement in those areas. In addition, Norway maple produces much larger crops of seeds, allowing it to out-compete native species.
903:
are deciduous, up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long and wide, palmate, with five lobes and borne in opposite pairs. The basal lobes are relatively small, while the upper lobes are larger and deeply notched. In contrast with the angular notching of the
1252:. From top to bottom, the image displays transverse, radial and tangential sections. The adjacent image shows light passing through the specimens. Note, while the title of the image in the original book is "Acer Saccharinum", sugar maple is actually
2686:
1362:. Light (or loose) clay soils are also well known to support sugar maple growth. Poorly drained areas are unsuitable, and the species is especially short-lived on flood-prone clay flats. Its salt tolerance is low and it is very sensitive to
1327:
resins, allowing the greater stability to climate & environmental changes, and to enhance its tonal characteristics as the instrument's resonance is more evenly distributed across the cellulose structure of the wood without the lignin.
1087:
912:
for certain parts of a mature tree to change color weeks ahead of or behind the remainder of the tree. The leaf buds are pointy and brown-colored. The recent year's growth twigs are green, and turn dark brown.
2347:
Fortunately for
Oklahoma, a subspecies (believed to be an ecotype) of the Sugar Maple was discovered in the southwest part of the state that is specifically adapted to our hot summers and drying winds.
1015:, which is not native to America but is commonly planted in cities and suburbs, and they are not closely related within the genus. The sugar maple is most easily identified by clear sap in the leaf
4366:
1454:
2585:
DamiĂĄn
Cirelli; Richard Jagels; Melvin T. Tyree (2008). "Toward an improved model of maple sap exudation: the location and role of osmotic barriers in sugar maple, butternut and white birch".
2614:
1480:. In 2007, the year it was submitted, it had a circumference of 5.92 metres (233 in; 19 ft 5 in) at 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) above the ground's surface, and thus a
1232:
The samaras which are the seeds can be soaked, andâwith their wings removedâboiled, seasoned, and roasted to make them edible. The young leaves and inner bark can be eaten raw or cooked.
980: in) long. The seeds fall from the tree in autumn, where they must be exposed to 45 days of temperatures below 4 °C (39 °F) to break their coating down. Germination of
1115:
The sugar maple is an extremely important species to the ecology of many forests in the northern United States and Canada. Pure stands are common, and it is a major component of the
1917:
1225:. Other maple species can be used as a sap source for maple syrup, but some have lower sugar content and/or produce more cloudy syrup than these two. In maple syrup production from
1160:, drawing water from lower soil layers and exuding that water into upper, drier soil layers. This not only benefits the tree itself, but also many other plants growing around it.
2366:
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1972 Folk
Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians. Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers No. 3 (p. 69, 128)
1336:
1132:
its southwestern limit. Collection of sap for sugar is also not possible in the southern part of sugar maple's range as winter temperatures do not become cold enough.
869:
and for its brightly colored fall foliage. It may also be called "rock maple," "sugar tree," "sweet maple," or, particularly in reference to the wood, "hard maple," "
1987:
Emerman, Steven H.; Dawson, Todd E. (1996). "Hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere: an example from sugar maple, Acer saccharum".
4361:
4068:
1185:. Also, the increased use of salt over the last several decades on streets and roads for deicing purposes has decimated the sugar maple's role as a street tree.
4356:
4156:
4331:
2655:
2350:
1446:
use the inner bark as a cough remedy, and the sap as a sweetening agent, and to make maple syrup following the introduction of metal cookware by
Europeans.
4371:
4351:
3533:
2328:
2692:
3456:
4016:
2409:
2376:
4406:
4081:
4029:
3403:
2265:
1973:
1605:
1596:
4381:
2622:
2521:
Duchesne, L.; Ouimet, R.; Houle, D. (2002). "Basal Area Growth of Sugar Maple in
Relation to Acid Deposition, Stand Health, and Soil Nutrients".
4231:
2673:
2286:
2175:
1791:
1676:
1135:
The minimum seed-bearing age of sugar maple is about 30 years. The tree is long-lived, typically 200 years and occasionally as much as 300.
4421:
3356:
2665:
2513:
Brisson, J., Bergeron, Y., Bouchard, A., & Leduc, A. (1994). Beech-maple dynamics in an old-growth forest in southern Quebec, Canada.
1925:
1366:. The species is also subject to defoliation when there are dense populations of larvae of Lepidoptera species like the rosy maple moth (
984:
is slow, not taking place until the following spring when the soil has warmed and all frost danger is past. It is closely related to the
4386:
4336:
3428:
112:
4416:
3980:
3351:
2681:
4396:
4376:
3642:
3371:
3324:
2213:
2089:
1319:, with flame or quilt patterns, it is usually reserved for more expensive instruments. In high-end guitars this wood is sometimes
1099:
1051:
4346:
4055:
2719:
1285:
97:
4122:
1469:
3298:
2660:
4086:
4401:
4143:
3202:
2117:
1601:
1205:
1028:
1730:
1619:
3232:
1969:
4391:
4257:
3905:
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3466:
3386:
3381:
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3528:
3508:
3488:
3094:
4411:
4161:
4117:
3795:
2649:
2336:
2063:
1481:
1477:
932:. The sugar maple will generally begin flowering when it is between 10 and 200 years old. The fruit is a pair of
2342:
3408:
3376:
2954:
1955:
1157:
1116:
234:
2351:
Putting Down Roots: Landscape
Guidelines for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Trees in Central Oklahoma
2338:
Putting Down Roots: Landscape
Guidelines for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Trees in Central Oklahoma
1075:
48:
4249:
2040:"First record of the rare species Pholiota squarrosoides (Agaricales, Strophariaceae) in southwestern Poland"
3689:
3503:
3361:
2959:
4008:
3920:
2304:
1947:
1409:'Green Mountain' (PNI 0285) â durable foliage resists heat and drought, oval crown, above-average hardiness
1188:
In some parts of New
England, particularly near urbanized areas, the sugar maple is being displaced by the
4003:
3812:
3763:
3543:
1849:
1358:
is the best rooting medium, although sugar maples can grow well on sandy soil which has a good buildup of
1165:
3910:
3897:
2421:
2388:
1759:
1039:
4034:
3553:
3493:
1394:
261:
3884:
2999:
2203:
1712:
1505:
The sugar maple is the state tree of the US states of New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
1268:
can be white, and smaller logs may have a higher proportion of this desirable wood. Bowling alleys and
1591:
4171:
3954:
3054:
2969:
2857:
2530:
2486:
2449:
1996:
1807:
870:
294:
3995:
1831:
4205:
3850:
3461:
3346:
3303:
2712:
2167:
1552:
1412:'Inferno' â possibly the hardiest cultivar, with more red fall color than 'Lord Selkirk' or 'Unity'
1368:
57:
4135:
4303:
4236:
3946:
3721:
3548:
3438:
3104:
2502:
2020:
1293:
1178:
929:
305:
107:
4295:
4073:
2440:
Horton, J. L.; Hart, S.C. (1998). "Hydraulic lift: a potentially important ecosystem process".
4192:
3928:
3652:
3518:
3433:
2907:
2602:
2546:
2465:
2238:
2219:
2209:
2181:
2171:
2012:
1787:
1781:
1693:
1672:
1486:
1297:
1245:
2135:
1873:
1666:
4210:
4197:
4099:
3716:
3558:
3480:
3114:
2912:
2594:
2538:
2494:
2457:
2004:
1965:
1547:
1281:
1189:
1016:
286:
277:
31:
1008:) are also treated as a varieties or subspecies of northern sugar maple by some botanists.
4179:
3699:
3621:
3329:
3308:
3222:
2354:
2199:
1462:
1308:
1214:
1001:
846:
218:
150:
865:
and the eastern United States. Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of
4223:
2534:
2490:
2453:
2000:
1573:
4341:
4218:
3785:
3709:
3704:
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3246:
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3014:
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2811:
2752:
2738:
2705:
2477:
Canham, C. D. (1989). "Different Responses to Gaps Among Shade-Tolerant Tree Species".
1277:
1265:
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993:
933:
137:
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4325:
4094:
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3416:
3217:
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3059:
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2917:
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2039:
1538:
1529:
1509:
1458:
1289:
1182:
1150:
874:
77:
72:
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2024:
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3611:
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3498:
3391:
3339:
3197:
3134:
3129:
2949:
2927:
2779:
1346:
1320:
1269:
1012:
905:
3933:
3874:
1897:
4109:
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4285:
4148:
4130:
4042:
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3757:
3677:
3667:
3584:
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3513:
3334:
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3176:
3161:
3124:
3064:
3044:
3030:
3004:
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2932:
2902:
2862:
2842:
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2806:
1316:
1222:
1218:
985:
866:
858:
196:
17:
4262:
1240:
3861:
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3657:
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3266:
3227:
3149:
3144:
2994:
2939:
2872:
2867:
2852:
2827:
1738:
1303:
Canadian maple, often referred to as "Canadian hardrock maple", is prized for
1273:
186:
3985:
3835:
2185:
2121:
3967:
3731:
3726:
3616:
3604:
3579:
3538:
3166:
3089:
3084:
3036:
2974:
2832:
2799:
2762:
1641:
1485:
total number of 368 points at the National Register of Big Trees. A tree in
1312:
1174:
1125:
909:
889:
850:
2606:
2550:
2469:
2305:"Auburn University Entomology and Plant Pathology | Greenstriped Mapleworm"
2016:
1497:
1397:, great drought and heat tolerance, good choice for the Great Plains region
1315:
stability and the bright, crisp resonant tone it produces. If the grain is
4184:
2697:
2644:
2223:
2164:
Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
1022:
988:, which is sometimes included in this species, but sometimes separated as
4275:
4270:
3829:
3589:
3171:
3049:
2989:
2757:
2542:
1874:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
1403:'Fall Fiesta' â tough-leaved, colorful in season, above-average hardiness
1387:'Astis' ('Steeple') â heat-tolerant, good in southeastern USA, oval crown
1304:
1129:
1121:
163:
4021:
3941:
3736:
3647:
3293:
3261:
3192:
3119:
3069:
3009:
2984:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2767:
2506:
2008:
1443:
1418:'Lord Selkirk' â very hardy, more upright than other northern cultivars
921:
2687:
Historic Photos and Technical Reports Documenting Sugar Maple Research
1149:
of large deciduous trees. Its shade tolerance is exceeded only by the
4047:
3892:
3694:
3682:
3154:
3099:
2772:
1354:
may interfere with grass growing under the trees. Deep, well-drained
1324:
917:
862:
854:
176:
3806:
2498:
2287:"Lenny Kravitz Designs a Showstopping Piano for Steinway & Sons"
1393:'Caddo' â naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies, from
3972:
3139:
3074:
2964:
2889:
2728:
1808:"Acer grandidentatum | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University"
1496:
1453:
1363:
1359:
1335:
1239:
1204:
1021:
925:
206:
124:
4060:
1272:
are both commonly manufactured from sugar maple. Trees with wavy
1355:
1351:
1280:" forms, are especially valued. Maple is also the wood used for
900:
892:
3959:
3810:
2701:
3207:
1620:"Sugar Maple Tree Facts: Sugar Maple Tree Growing Information"
1296:. In recent years, because white ash has become threatened by
1156:
Sugar maples are deeper-rooted than most maples and engage in
1946:
Godman, Richard M.; Yawney, Harry W.; Tubbs, Carl H. (1990).
1424:'September Flare' - very hardy, early orange-red fall color
1124:
southward, it is limited to the Appalachians. In the west,
1260:
is a different species better known as silver leaf maple.
1668:
Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees: Volume 1: North America
1433:'Unity' â very hardy, from Manitoba, slow steady growth
1918:"Invasive Species Identification Sheet - Norway Maple"
1898:"Norway Maple â New York Invasive Species Information"
1698:. Michigan State Horticultural Society. pp. 283â.
2689:, from digital archives at the University of Vermont.
936:(winged seeds). The seeds are globose, 7â10 mm (
2593:(8). Victoria, Canada: Heron Publishing: 1145â1155.
1954:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
1430:'Temple's Upright' â almost as narrow as 'Columnare'
1406:'Goldspire' â columnar with yellow-orange fall color
27:
Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae
4367:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
3819:
3745:
3635:
3567:
3479:
3449:
3317:
3254:
3245:
3185:
3023:
2888:
2881:
2820:
2745:
2381:) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Massachusetts"
1922:Natural Resources Conservation Service Connecticut
924:of five to ten together, yellow-green and without
873:," or "curly maple," the last two being specially
861:. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern
2414:) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Connecticut"
2309:Auburn University Entomology and Plant Pathology
2208:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 135.
1181:are some of the primary contributing factors to
2693:Interactive Distribution Map for Acer saccharum
1528:Barstow, M.; Crowley, D.; Rivers, M.C. (2017).
1128:represents the southern limit of its range and
928:; flowering occurs in early spring after 30â55
2669:at Ohio State Horticulture & Crop Sciences
2111:
2109:
1553:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193863A2287314.en
1501:Leafless sugar maples in Vermont state quarter
2713:
2615:"North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual"
2162:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
1976:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
1780:Lawrence O. Copeland; M. B. McDonald (2001).
1692:Michigan State Horticultural Society (1900).
1213:The sugar maple is one of the most important
956: in) in diameter, the wing 2â3 cm (
8:
2619:Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 856
3534:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
1400:'Columnare' ('Newton Sentry') â very narrow
3807:
3251:
2885:
2720:
2706:
2698:
2661:UI Plants: Woody Ornamentals (sugar maple)
1574:"Acer saccharum Marshall â The Plant List"
1276:, which can occur in curly, quilted, and "
285:
88:
66:
47:
38:
1783:Principles of seed science and technology
1551:
1011:The sugar maple can be confused with the
2345:on 2012-07-20 – via okPLANTtrees.
2118:"Hobby Maple Syrup Production (F-36-02)"
1622:. gardeningknowhow.com. 28 December 2015
1169:is known to decay the logs of the tree.
2266:United States Department of Agriculture
2253:
2251:
2120:. Ohio State University. Archived from
2090:"Sugar Maples Fall Victim to Road Salt"
1974:United States Department of Agriculture
1606:United States Department of Agriculture
1597:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1520:
1035:
4362:Plants used in Native American cuisine
2136:"Sugar Maple: Nebraska Forest Service"
1707:
1705:
1415:'Legacy' â tough, vigorous and popular
2567:"Maple sap exudation: How it happens"
2244:. Purdue University:Purdue Extension.
2064:"Sugar Maple Faces Extinction Threat"
1244:Ultra-thin sugar maple sections from
1221:, the major source of sap for making
7:
4357:Crops originating from North America
4172:4d874913-a670-45b8-ae00-02874686325e
725:(Vict. & Roll.-Germ.) A.E.Murray
581:(Vict. & J.Rousseau) A.E.Murray
4332:IUCN Red List least concern species
2420:. 15 September 2016. Archived from
2387:. 15 September 2016. Archived from
1539:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1340:Sugar maple in a suburban landscape
1284:, including the floors used by the
1120:moist flatlands. In the east, from
4372:Trees of humid continental climate
4352:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
2677:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
25:
3643:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
2739:List of sugars and sugar products
2329:"3.1.2: Medium Deciduous Trees â
2285:Kaufman, David (8 October 2020).
2205:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1027:Sugar maple-yellow birch forest,
3791:
3790:
3781:
3780:
2643:
2523:Journal of Environmental Quality
1209:Collecting sap from sugar maples
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
111:
4250:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56795-1
2442:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
1812:landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu
1717:Northern Ontario Plant Database
1665:M.M. Grandtner (8 April 2005).
1288:, and it is a popular wood for
4407:Garden plants of North America
2038:Halama, Marek (January 2011).
1201:Maple syrup and other food use
1:
2462:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01328-7
1602:Agricultural Research Service
1427:'Sweet Shadow' â lacy foliage
1384:'Arrowhead' â pyramidal crown
1029:Jacques-Cartier National Park
2656:Common Trees of Pennsylvania
1970:United States Forest Service
1512:of Vermont, issued in 2001.
4422:Symbols of New York (state)
4382:Taxa named by André Michaux
4438:
4387:National symbols of Canada
4337:NatureServe secure species
3529:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
3509:Demerara rebellion of 1823
3489:1811 German Coast uprising
3095:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
2599:10.1093/treephys/28.8.1145
2517:(Sainte-Foy) 1 (1): 40â46.
2357: (archived 2012-11-02)
1735:Oklahoma Biological Survey
1671:. Elsevier. pp. 24â.
1105:Seasonal leaf color change
29:
4417:Trees of Northern America
3776:
2736:
2259:"Sugar Maple Plant Guide"
1482:diameter at breast height
1478:Charlemont, Massachusetts
1093:Closeup of autumn foliage
822:Saccharodendron saccharum
311:
304:
293:
284:
267:
260:
108:Scientific classification
106:
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
4397:Symbols of West Virginia
4377:Plants described in 1785
2955:High-fructose corn syrup
2116:Heilingmann, Randall B.
2044:Polish Botanical Journal
1962:Silvics of North America
1421:'Monumentale' â columnar
1390:'Bonfire' â fast growing
1045:Sugar Maple terminal bud
30:Not to be confused with
3504:Colonial molasses trade
2960:High-maltose corn syrup
2143:Nebraska Forest Service
1762:. Nativetreesociety.org
1438:Use by Native Americans
569:Vict. & Roll.-Germ.
4347:Hardwood forest plants
3764:Pure, White and Deadly
3544:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
3450:By region (historical)
1508:It is depicted on the
1502:
1465:
1341:
1311:necks due to its high
1261:
1210:
1166:Pholiota squarrosoides
1033:
521:Vict. & J.Rousseau
3554:Taiwan Sugar Railways
3494:Amelioration Act 1798
2239:"Hard or sugar maple"
1850:"Acer barbatum Michx"
1832:"Acer grandidentatum"
1546:: e.T193863A2287314.
1500:
1457:
1395:Southwestern Oklahoma
1339:
1243:
1208:
1025:
4402:Symbols of Wisconsin
3233:Unrefined sweeteners
3055:Crystalline fructose
2970:Inverted sugar syrup
2652:at Wikimedia Commons
2543:10.2134/jeq2002.1676
2291:Architectural Digest
1578:www.theplantlist.org
1196:Cultivation and uses
1002:southern sugar maple
773:(Schmidt) A.E.Murray
665:(Schwer.) A.E.Murray
545:(Schmidt) J.Rousseau
533:(Fernald) J.Rousseau
389:(K.Koch) R.T.Clausen
3318:By region (current)
3218:Sugar confectionery
2574:Maple Syrup Journal
2535:2002JEnvQ..31.1676D
2491:1989Ecol...70..548C
2454:1998TEcoE..13..232H
2418:americanforests.org
2385:americanforests.org
2237:Daniel L. Cassens.
2170:. pp. 125â26.
2168:Sterling Publishing
2088:Siek, Stephanie V.
2001:1996Oecol.108..273E
1854:www.srs.fs.usda.gov
1381:'Apollo' â columnar
1369:Dryocampa rubicunda
998:Acer grandidentatum
994:western sugar maple
930:growing degree days
825:(Marshall) Moldenke
778:Acer saccharophorum
749:(Rehder) A.E.Murray
562:Acer saccharophorum
550:Acer saccharophorum
538:Acer saccharophorum
526:Acer saccharophorum
514:Acer saccharophorum
506:Acer saccharophorum
58:Conservation status
34:, the silver maple.
4392:Symbols of Vermont
3722:Sweetened beverage
3549:Sugar Intervention
3457:Danish West Indies
3439:U.S. Sugar Program
3198:Cotton candy floss
3105:Plantation Reserve
3000:Steen's cane syrup
2682:Winter ID Pictures
2068:The New York Times
2009:10.1007/BF00334651
1878:www.wildflower.org
1760:"GSMNP tall trees"
1503:
1493:In popular culture
1468:The United States
1466:
1342:
1262:
1217:, being, with the
1211:
1179:soil acidification
1173:species of maple.
1145:is among the most
1034:
845:, is a species of
4319:
4318:
4193:Open Tree of Life
3813:Taxon identifiers
3804:
3803:
3653:Blood sugar level
3519:Leith Sugar House
3475:
3474:
3434:Sugar Association
3241:
3240:
3203:Maple sugar foods
2908:Barley malt syrup
2731:as food commodity
2648:Media related to
2177:978-1-4027-6715-9
2070:. 7 December 1986
1793:978-0-7923-7322-3
1678:978-0-08-046018-5
1646:The Wood Database
1487:Lyme, Connecticut
1470:national champion
1298:emerald ash borer
1282:basketball courts
1246:Romeyn Beck Hough
1081:A pair of samaras
1069:Flowers in spring
834:
833:
826:
818:
814:Acer treleaseanum
810:
798:
790:
782:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
502:
490:
478:
470:
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
390:
378:
377:(Schmidt) Fosberg
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
322:
253:A. saccharum
101:
81:
16:(Redirected from
4429:
4412:Ornamental trees
4312:
4311:
4299:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4266:
4265:
4253:
4252:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4187:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4152:
4151:
4149:NBNSYS0000042056
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4113:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4050:
4038:
4037:
4025:
4024:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3808:
3794:
3793:
3784:
3783:
3717:Sugar substitute
3559:Triangular trade
3252:
2913:Brown rice syrup
2886:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2647:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2621:. Archived from
2610:
2581:
2571:
2554:
2529:(5): 1676â1683.
2510:
2473:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2341:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2200:Angier, Bradford
2196:
2190:
2189:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:The Boston Globe
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1966:Washington, D.C.
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:. Archived from
1731:"Acer saccharum"
1727:
1721:
1720:
1713:"Acer saccharum"
1709:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1592:"Acer saccharum"
1588:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1525:
1345:was replaced by
1323:to cook out the
1258:Acer saccharinum
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1032:
1031:, Quebec, Canada
979:
978:
974:
971:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
945:
944:
940:
824:
816:
808:
796:
788:
780:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
698:quinquelobulatum
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
557:(Pax) J.Rousseau
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
500:
494:Acer saccharinum
488:
482:Acer saccharinum
476:
468:
462:Acer palmifolium
456:
450:Acer palmifolium
444:
438:Acer palmifolium
432:
426:Acer palmifolium
420:
414:Acer palmifolium
408:
402:Acer palmifolium
396:
394:Acer palmifolium
388:
376:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
320:
289:
273:
239:
223:
116:
115:
95:
92:
91:
75:
70:
69:
51:
39:
32:Acer saccharinum
21:
18:Sugar maple tree
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4294:
4292:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4269:
4261:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4222:
4217:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4191:
4183:
4180:Observation.org
4178:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4147:
4142:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4116:
4108:
4107:MichiganFlora:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4015:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3904:
3896:
3891:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3772:
3741:
3700:Sugar addiction
3631:
3622:Sugar sculpture
3563:
3471:
3445:
3422:Tate & Lyle
3413:United Kingdom
3330:Bundaberg Sugar
3313:
3309:Sugar marketing
3237:
3223:Sugarcane juice
3181:
3019:
2877:
2816:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2640:
2628:
2626:
2613:
2587:Tree Physiology
2584:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2559:Further reading
2520:
2499:10.2307/1940200
2476:
2439:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2355:Wayback Machine
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2216:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1964:. Vol. 2.
1945:
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:www.fs.usda.gov
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1495:
1463:Pelham, Ontario
1452:
1440:
1378:
1334:
1309:electric guitar
1238:
1203:
1198:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1026:
1006:Acer floridanum
976:
972:
969:
967:
962:
958:
957:
952:
948:
947:
942:
938:
937:
883:
871:birds-eye maple
847:flowering plant
830:
829:
802:Acer subglaucum
794:Acer subglaucum
641:(Schmidt) Sarg.
354:Acer leucoderme
338:Acer floridanum
280:
275:
269:
256:
240:Saccharodendron
237:
221:
110:
102:
93:
89:
82:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:wfo-0000515026
4300:
4290:
4280:
4267:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4211:Acer saccharum
4202:
4189:
4176:
4166:
4153:
4140:
4127:
4114:
4104:
4091:
4078:
4065:
4052:
4039:
4026:
4013:
4000:
3990:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3938:
3925:
3915:
3902:
3898:acer-saccharum
3889:
3879:
3866:
3856:
3851:Acer saccharum
3841:
3825:
3823:
3821:Acer saccharum
3817:
3816:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3788:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3710:Residual sugar
3705:Sugars in wine
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Health effects
3687:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3663:Flavored syrup
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3627:Treacle mining
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3397:Tongaat Hulett
3394:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Sugarcane mill
3286:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Molasses sugar
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:List of syrups
2894:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2812:Reducing sugar
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2753:Monosaccharide
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2675:Acer saccharum
2671:
2667:Acer saccharum
2663:
2658:
2653:
2650:Acer saccharum
2639:
2638:External links
2636:
2635:
2634:
2611:
2582:
2565:Melvyn Tyree.
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2518:
2511:
2485:(3): 548â550.
2474:
2448:(6): 232â235.
2435:
2434:
2412:Acer saccharum
2410:"Sugar Maple (
2401:
2379:Acer saccharum
2377:"Sugar Maple (
2368:
2359:
2331:Acer saccharum
2320:
2296:
2277:
2247:
2229:
2214:
2191:
2176:
2154:
2127:
2124:on 2002-09-17.
2105:
2080:
2055:
2030:
1995:(2): 273â278.
1979:
1950:Acer saccharum
1938:
1909:
1889:
1865:
1841:
1823:
1799:
1792:
1772:
1751:
1722:
1701:
1684:
1677:
1657:
1632:
1611:
1583:
1565:
1532:Acer saccharum
1519:
1517:
1514:
1494:
1491:
1476:is located in
1474:Acer saccharum
1451:
1448:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1333:
1332:Urban planting
1330:
1278:birdseye maple
1254:Acer saccharum
1250:American Woods
1237:
1234:
1227:Acer saccharum
1215:Canadian trees
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1158:hydraulic lift
1147:shade tolerant
1143:Acer saccharum
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1037:
886:Acer saccharum
882:
879:
838:Acer saccharum
832:
831:
828:
827:
819:
811:
799:
791:
783:
775:
766:Acer saccharum
763:
754:Acer saccharum
751:
742:Acer saccharum
739:
730:Acer saccharum
727:
718:Acer saccharum
715:
706:Acer saccharum
703:
694:Acer saccharum
691:
682:Acer saccharum
679:
670:Acer saccharum
667:
658:Acer saccharum
655:
646:Acer saccharum
643:
634:Acer saccharum
631:
622:Acer saccharum
619:
610:Acer saccharum
607:
598:Acer saccharum
595:
586:Acer saccharum
583:
578:angustilobatum
574:Acer saccharum
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
518:angustilobatum
511:
503:
491:
479:
471:
459:
447:
435:
423:
411:
399:
391:
386:saccharophorum
379:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
323:
313:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
299:Acer saccharum
291:
290:
282:
281:
276:
271:Acer saccharum
265:
264:
258:
257:
250:
248:
244:
243:
232:
228:
227:
216:
212:
211:
204:
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167:
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154:
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128:
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118:
117:
104:
103:
87:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4434:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
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4400:
4398:
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4388:
4385:
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4380:
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4360:
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4329:
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4310:
4305:
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4297:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
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4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
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4216:
4212:
4207:
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4199:
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4190:
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4177:
4173:
4167:
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4158:
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4137:
4132:
4128:
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4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
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4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4057:
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4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
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3899:
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3818:
3814:
3809:
3797:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Robert Lustig
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
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3706:
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3698:
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3679:
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3649:
3646:
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3641:
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3628:
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3623:
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3507:
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3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
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3484:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3429:United States
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3417:British Sugar
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Sugar alcohol
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2945:Glucose syrup
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Maesil-cheong
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
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2869:
2866:
2864:
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2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
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2844:
2841:
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2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
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2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
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2781:
2778:
2774:
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2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2625:on 2015-10-17
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2424:on 2017-01-31
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2391:on 2017-01-31
2390:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:0-8117-0616-8
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1939:
1928:on 2021-03-08
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1741:on 2007-11-09
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:Annual Report
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1640:Meier, Eric.
1636:
1633:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1510:state quarter
1506:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:Comfort Maple
1456:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:, along with
1291:
1290:baseball bats
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:maple decline
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:The mushroom
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:striped maple
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
897:
894:
891:
887:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
823:
820:
815:
812:
807:
803:
800:
795:
792:
787:
786:Acer skutchii
784:
779:
776:
771:
767:
764:
759:
755:
752:
747:
743:
740:
735:
731:
728:
723:
719:
716:
711:
707:
704:
699:
695:
692:
687:
683:
680:
675:
671:
668:
663:
659:
656:
651:
647:
644:
639:
635:
632:
629:(Schmidt) Pax
627:
623:
620:
615:
611:
608:
603:
599:
596:
591:
587:
584:
579:
575:
572:
567:
563:
560:
555:
551:
548:
543:
539:
536:
531:
527:
524:
519:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
495:
492:
487:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
463:
460:
455:
451:
448:
445:(Pax) Schwer.
443:
439:
436:
431:
427:
424:
419:
415:
412:
407:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
383:
380:
375:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
346:Acer hispidum
344:
339:
336:
331:
327:
326:Acer barbatum
324:
318:
317:Acer barbatum
315:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
272:
266:
263:
262:Binomial name
259:
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Tracheophytes
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
105:
99:
85:
79:
74:
73:Least Concern
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3820:
3762:
3612:Sugar people
3600:Sugar packet
3524:Molasses Act
3499:Blackbirding
3392:Illovo Sugar
3387:South Africa
3340:Wilmar Sugar
3135:Butterscotch
3130:Barley sugar
3035:
2950:Golden syrup
2928:Mogwa-cheong
2780:Disaccharide
2674:
2666:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2618:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2573:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2482:
2478:
2445:
2441:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2411:
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2384:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2346:
2343:the original
2337:
2330:
2323:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2269:. Retrieved
2232:
2204:
2194:
2166:. New York:
2163:
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2130:
2122:the original
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1912:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1786:. Springer.
1782:
1775:
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1734:
1725:
1716:
1694:
1687:
1667:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1642:"Hard Maple"
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1614:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1543:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1507:
1504:
1473:
1467:
1441:
1367:
1347:Norway maple
1343:
1302:
1270:bowling pins
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1231:
1226:
1212:
1190:Norway maple
1187:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1114:
1013:Norway maple
1010:
1005:
997:
989:
982:A. saccharum
981:
915:
906:silver maple
898:
885:
884:
842:
837:
836:
835:
821:
813:
805:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
765:
757:
753:
745:
741:
733:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
697:
693:
685:
681:
674:integrilobum
673:
669:
661:
657:
649:
645:
637:
633:
625:
621:
613:
609:
601:
597:
589:
585:
577:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
529:
525:
517:
513:
505:
497:
493:
485:
481:
474:Acer rugelii
473:
466:integrilobum
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
361:
353:
345:
341:(Chapm.) Pax
337:
329:
325:
316:
298:
295:Native range
270:
268:
252:
251:
235:
219:
207:
170:
157:
144:
131:
42:Sugar maple
36:
4224:kew-2616387
4131:NatureServe
4043:iNaturalist
3845:Wikispecies
3758:John Yudkin
3668:Fruit syrup
3585:Sugar shack
3575:Added sugar
3514:Holing cane
3372:Philippines
3272:Casa-grande
3186:Other forms
3162:Sugar glass
3125:Sugar candy
3065:Gula melaka
3045:Candi sugar
3024:Solid forms
3015:YacĂłn syrup
3005:Table syrup
2980:Maple syrup
2933:Yuja-cheong
2903:Agave syrup
2838:Agave syrup
2807:Added sugar
2580:(1): 10â11.
1223:maple syrup
1219:black maple
990:Acer nigrum
986:black maple
881:Description
867:maple syrup
859:Sapindaceae
843:sugar maple
722:subvestitum
710:rubrocarpum
566:subvestitum
382:Acer nigrum
370:Acer nigrum
362:Acer nigrum
197:Sapindaceae
151:Angiosperms
98:NatureServe
4326:Categories
4293:WisFlora:
4219:Plant List
3918:Calflora:
3796:Production
3673:Date honey
3658:Cane knife
3595:Sugar nips
3284:Sugar bush
3267:Plantation
3255:Production
3150:Rock candy
3115:Preserving
2995:Pine honey
2940:Corn syrup
2828:Sugar beet
2629:2015-11-01
2515:Ecoscience
2428:2017-01-18
2395:2017-01-18
2314:2017-11-14
2271:2018-04-11
2148:2019-02-01
2099:2018-04-11
2074:2018-04-11
2049:2019-08-10
1932:2020-05-26
1903:2020-05-26
1883:2024-08-17
1859:2024-08-17
1817:2024-08-17
1766:2011-03-03
1745:2007-11-24
1651:2020-12-11
1626:2017-06-29
1559:2022-11-06
1516:References
1274:wood grain
910:red maples
713:A.E.Murray
701:A.E.Murray
602:euconcolor
418:euconcolor
319:auct. non
187:Sapindales
4009:242416009
3732:Sweetness
3727:Sweetener
3617:Sugar tit
3605:Sucrology
3580:Crop Over
3539:Sugar Act
3382:Sri Lanka
3367:Mauritius
3352:Caribbean
3325:Australia
3167:Sugarloaf
3085:Muscovado
3037:Peen tong
2975:Kuromitsu
2833:Sugarcane
2800:Trehalose
2763:Galactose
2746:Chemistry
2186:244766414
1989:Oecologia
1957:Hardwoods
1450:Big trees
1376:Cultivars
1321:Torrefied
1313:torsional
1305:pool cues
1294:white ash
1175:Acid rain
1126:Tennessee
890:deciduous
877:lumber.
851:soapberry
734:truncatum
686:pubescens
614:glabratum
430:glabratum
365:F. Michx.
247:Species:
215:Section:
121:Kingdom:
4283:VASCAN:
4271:Tropicos
4136:2.145639
4074:10662376
3885:166-1-11
3830:Wikidata
3786:Category
3746:Research
3590:Sugaring
3404:Tanzania
3279:Refinery
3247:Industry
3172:Wasanbon
3110:Powdered
3050:Chancaca
2990:Molasses
2882:Products
2858:Honeydew
2758:Fructose
2607:18519246
2551:12371186
2470:21238277
2333:'Caddo'"
2202:(1974).
2025:38275842
2017:28307839
1972:(USFS),
1130:Missouri
1122:Maryland
1117:northern
922:panicles
806:sinuosum
758:villosum
746:villipes
662:hispidum
406:concolor
306:Synonyms
278:Marshall
231:Series:
193:Family:
164:Eudicots
78:IUCN 3.1
4118:MoBotPF
4061:56795-1
4022:3189859
3942:Ecocrop
3836:Q214733
3737:Vinasse
3648:Bagasse
3636:Related
3568:Culture
3481:History
3294:Engenho
3262:Boilery
3228:TuzemĂĄk
3193:Caramel
3120:Sucanat
3070:Jaggery
3060:Gelling
3010:Treacle
2985:Mizuame
2848:Coconut
2821:Sources
2795:Sucrose
2790:Maltose
2785:Lactose
2768:Glucose
2531:Bibcode
2507:1940200
2487:Bibcode
2479:Ecology
2450:Bibcode
2353:at the
1997:Bibcode
1444:Mohegan
1266:sapwood
1111:Ecology
1017:petiole
975:⁄
961:⁄
951:⁄
941:⁄
934:samaras
920:are in
918:flowers
875:figured
857:family
849:in the
650:glaucum
638:glaucum
626:glaucum
593:Fernald
590:conicum
554:rugelii
542:glaucum
530:conicum
501:Schmidt
486:glaucum
469:Schwer.
454:glaucum
442:glaucum
433:Schwer.
421:Schwer.
409:Schwer.
384:subsp.
374:glaucum
349:Schwer.
330:commune
203:Genus:
183:Order:
125:Plantae
96: (
94:Secure
76: (
4276:200039
4232:PLANTS
4198:948916
4185:206251
4169:NZOR:
4123:275382
4100:193863
4035:409105
3996:acesac
3993:FEIS:
3986:150808
3960:582247
3911:100995
3893:ARKive
3882:APSA:
3875:199864
3767:(1972)
3695:Nectar
3683:Jallab
3467:Hawaii
3409:Uganda
3377:Rwanda
3155:Toffee
3100:Panela
2918:Cheong
2890:Syrups
2773:Xylose
2605:
2549:
2505:
2468:
2224:799792
2222:
2212:
2184:
2174:
2023:
2015:
1790:
1675:
1325:Lignin
1236:Timber
1000:) and
992:. The
926:petals
901:leaves
863:Canada
855:lychee
841:, the
789:Rehder
781:K.Koch
770:viride
509:K.Koch
498:viride
397:Borkh.
321:Michx.
177:Rosids
4342:Maple
4237:ACSA3
4087:28731
4069:IRMNG
4048:52543
3981:EUNIS
3973:ACRSC
3921:12167
3859:APA:
3678:Grape
3362:India
3357:Kenya
3304:Zafra
3299:Batey
3177:White
3140:Candy
3075:Misri
3031:Brown
2965:Honey
2863:Maple
2843:Birch
2729:Sugar
2570:(PDF)
2503:JSTOR
2262:(PDF)
2242:(PDF)
2139:(PDF)
2021:S2CID
1364:boron
1360:humus
1352:roots
1317:curly
888:is a
804:var.
768:var.
696:var.
648:var.
636:var.
564:var.
552:var.
496:var.
484:var.
457:Sarg.
452:var.
404:var.
372:var.
357:Small
236:Acer
222:sect.
220:Acer
171:Clade
158:Clade
145:Clade
132:Clade
4296:2425
4286:9214
4245:POWO
4206:PfaF
4162:4024
4157:NCBI
4110:2656
4095:IUCN
4082:ITIS
4056:IPNI
4030:GRIN
4017:GBIF
3968:EPPO
3947:2756
3934:94JK
3906:BOLD
3870:APNI
3462:Fiji
3347:Cuba
3145:Hard
2873:Malt
2868:Palm
2853:Date
2603:PMID
2547:PMID
2466:PMID
2220:OCLC
2210:ISBN
2182:OCLC
2172:ISBN
2013:PMID
1788:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1544:2017
1472:for
1442:The
1356:loam
1264:The
1177:and
1057:Bark
916:The
899:The
893:tree
853:and
817:Bush
809:Bush
797:Bush
333:Ashe
238:ser.
224:Acer
208:Acer
4304:WFO
4263:281
4258:RHS
4144:NBN
4004:FNA
3955:EoL
3929:CoL
3862:256
3335:CSR
3208:Rum
3090:Nib
2595:doi
2539:doi
2495:doi
2458:doi
2005:doi
1993:108
1548:doi
1461:in
1372:).
1286:NBA
1248:'s
761:Pax
756:f.
744:f.
737:Pax
732:f.
720:f.
708:f.
689:Pax
684:f.
677:Pax
672:f.
660:f.
653:Pax
624:f.
617:Pax
612:f.
605:Pax
600:f.
588:f.
576:f.
540:f.
528:f.
516:f.
489:Pax
477:Pax
464:f.
440:f.
428:f.
416:f.
328:f.
297:of
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