319:... there shall be raised, levied, collected and paid, unto and for the use of his Majesty ..., upon all rum or spirits of the produce or manufacture of any of the colonies or plantations in America, not in the possession or under the dominion of his Majesty ..., which at any time or times within or during the continuance of this act, shall be imported or brought into any of the colonies or plantations in America, which now are or hereafter may be in the possession or under the dominion of his Majesty ..., the sum of nine pence, money of Great Britain, ... for every gallon thereof, and after that rate for any greater or lesser quantity: and upon all molasses or syrups of such foreign produce or manufacture as aforesaid, which shall be imported or brought into any of the said colonies or plantations ..., the sum of six pence of like money for every gallon thereof ... ; and upon all sugars and paneles of such foreign growth, produce or manufacture as aforesaid, which shall be imported into any of the said colonies or plantations ... a duty after the rate of five shillings of like money, for every hundred weight Avoirdupois. ...
241:) from plantations in the Caribbean and shipped it to New England and Europe, where it was sold to distillery companies that produced rum. Merchant capitalists used cash in New England from the sale of sugar to purchase rum, furs, and lumber, which their crews shipped to Europe. With the profits from the European sales, merchants purchased Europe's manufactured goods, including tools and weapons; on the next leg, they shipped those manufactured goods, along with the American sugar and rum, to West Africa, where they bartered the goods for slaves seized by local potentates. The crews then transported the slaves to the Caribbean and sold them to sugar plantation owners. The cash from the sale of slaves in Brazil, the Caribbean islands, and the American South used to buy more raw materials, restarting the cycle. The full triangle trip took a calendar year on average, according to the historian Clifford Shipton.
245:
45:
386:, was priced much higher than its competitors and they also had no need for the large quantities of lumber, fish, and other items offered by the colonies in exchange. The British West Indies in the first part of the 18th century were the most important trading partner for Great Britain so Parliament was attentive to their requests. However, rather than acceding to the demands to prohibit the colonies from trading with the non-British islands, Parliament passed the prohibitively high tax on the colonies for the import of molasses from those islands. Historian John C. Miller noted that the tax:
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300:. Once the ship reached the New World, enslaved survivors were sold in the Caribbean or the American colonies. The ships were then prepared to get them thoroughly cleaned, drained, and loaded with export goods for a return voyage, the third leg, to their home port, from the West Indies the main export cargoes were sugar, rum, and molasses; from
356:
had conceived of the strategy of inflicting a prohibitive duty on imports from the French West Indies instead of simply disabling them. When he was confronted with the argument that the proposed bill would result in the ruin of the North
American colonies, he replied, "that the duties proposed would
415:
Against the
Molasses Act, Americans had only their smugglers to depend upon—but these redoubtable gentry proved more than a match for the British. After a brief effort to enforce the act in Massachusetts in the 1740s, the English government tacitly accepted defeat and foreign molasses was smuggled
390:... threatened New England with ruin, struck a blow at the economic foundations of the Middle colonies, and at the same time opened the way for the British West Indians—whom the continental colonists regarded as their worst enemies—to wax rich at the expense of their fellow subjects on the mainland.
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not prove an absolute prohibition, but he owned that he meant them as something that should come very near it, for in the way the northern colonies are, they raise the French
Islands at the expense of ours, and raise themselves also o high, even to an independency."
548:... for continuing, amending, and making perpetual, an act passed in the sixth year of the reign of his late majesty King George the Second, (initialed, An act for the better securing and encouraging the trade of his Majesty's sugar colonies in America;) ...
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to avoid it was prominent. If actually collected, the tax would have effectively closed that source to New
England and destroyed much of the rum industry. However, smuggling,
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and Middle colonies and the French, Dutch, and
Spanish West Indian possessions. Molasses from the British West Indies, which was used in New England for making
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into the
Northern colonies in an ever-increasing quantity. Thus the New England merchants survived—but only by nullifying an act of Parliament.
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The first leg of the triangle was from a
European port to Africa, in which ships carried supplies for sale and trade, such as
3282:
4015:
288:. When the ship arrived, its cargo would be sold or bartered for slaves. On the second leg, ships made the journey of the
3919:
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The growing corruption of local officials and disrespect for
British Law caused by the act and others like it such as the
167:
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3340:
1059:
931:
222:. The Act was passed not to raise revenue but to regulate trade by making British products cheaper than those from the
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1764. This Act halved the tax rate but was accompanied by
British intent of actually collecting the tax this time.
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1603:
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2028:
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57:
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in 1727 ("I.C. 1760"), lost in the last leg of the triangular trade, between the
Caribbean and Britain.
325:
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An act for the better securing and encouraging the trade of his Majesty's sugar colonies in America.
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The historian Theodore Draper described British intent on the tax as it would affect the
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411:, or intimidation of customs officials effectively nullified the law. Miller wrote:
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543:
538:. Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain. Vol. 4 Geo. 3. c. 15. London:
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Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments respecting North America
627:
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301:
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658:
Southwick, Albert B. (1951). "The Molasses Act—Source of Precedents".
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214:. Parliament created the act largely at the insistence of large
3418:
1048:
693:
3924:
383:
199:
312:. The ship then returned to Europe to complete the triangle.
403:
Largely opposed by colonists, the tax was rarely paid, and
296:. Many slaves died of disease in the crowded holds of the
513:
511:
530:
597:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789
365:, p. 100: The quote provided by Draper came from
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66:
56:
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317:
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2063:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1060:
705:
572:A Struggle for Power: The American Revolution
483:Scotland and the Abolition of the Slave Trade
8:
3263:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
465:. New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 117-119
102:
4251:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
3299:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
226:. The Act greatly affected the significant
116:British America and the British West Indies
3968:
3602:
3437:
3423:
3415:
3346:
3323:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
3216:
1117:
1067:
1053:
1045:
712:
698:
690:
34:
747:, and other legal issues relating to the
2061:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
4554:Laws leading to the American Revolution
454:
326:"Molasses Act Text - December 25, 1733"
517:
441:in 1776. This Act was replaced by the
421:
395:
362:
4544:Great Britain Acts of Parliament 1733
3311:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
622:. Boston: Little, Brown and company.
366:
7:
3382:United Kingdom statutory instruments
620:Origins of the American Revolution
25:
4360:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
3456:List of sugars and sugar products
4508:
4507:
4498:
4497:
1029:
1028:
721:
315:The Molasses Act 1733 provided:
43:
3283:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1016:Taxation without representation
3387:Scottish statutory instruments
1:
4539:1733 in the Thirteen Colonies
3404:Church of England instruments
1083:Pre-parliamentary legislation
937:Administration of Justice Act
533:Customs Duties, etc. Act 1763
168:Statute Law Revision Act 1867
144:25 December 1733 (entire act)
1114:the Kingdom of Great Britain
932:Massachusetts Government Act
330:Revolutionary War and Beyond
635:Stock, Leo Francis (1937).
542:. 5 April 1764 – via
540:Parliament of Great Britain
461:Curtis, Wayne (2006–2007).
248:The loss of the slave ship
237:(often in its liquid form,
192:Parliament of Great Britain
50:Parliament of Great Britain
4570:
4246:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
4226:Demerara rebellion of 1823
4206:1811 German Coast uprising
3812:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
807:Royal Proclamation of 1763
661:William and Mary Quarterly
492:. Accessed 28 March 2007.
32:United Kingdom legislation
4493:
3453:
1742:Acts of Parliament of the
1024:
966:Proclamation of Rebellion
738:
42:
37:
3672:High-fructose corn syrup
2059:of the United Kingdom of
1745:Kingdom of Great Britain
1090:List of English statutes
978:Taxation of Colonies Act
233:Merchants purchased raw
198:. c. 13) that imposed a
111:Territorial extent
27:1733 British legislation
4221:Colonial molasses trade
3677:High-maltose corn syrup
1528:Interregnum (1642–1660)
954:Conciliatory Resolution
376:colonial molasses trade
228:colonial molasses trade
4481:Pure, White and Deadly
4261:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
4167:By region (historical)
1722:Parliament of Scotland
962:(March and April 1775)
881:ministries (1766–1770)
437:eventually led to the
427:
401:
378:had grown between the
372:
343:
265:
255:
142:24 June 1733 (in part)
18:Sugar and Molasses Act
4271:Taiwan Sugar Railways
4211:Amelioration Act 1798
3374:Secondary legislation
2029:Parliament of Ireland
1121:Parliament of England
261:
247:
3950:Unrefined sweeteners
3772:Crystalline fructose
3687:Inverted sugar syrup
3295:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3226:European Communities
1095:Charter of Liberties
995:Rights of Englishmen
4035:By region (current)
3935:Sugar confectionery
3200:Halsbury's Statutes
1112:of states preceding
1110:Acts of parliaments
841:Rockingham ministry
749:American Revolution
741:Royal Proclamations
732:American Revolution
653:The text of the act
592:Middlekauff, Robert
463:And a Bottle of Rum
439:American Revolution
292:from Africa to the
263:North Atlantic Gyre
220:British West Indies
4439:Sweetened beverage
4266:Sugar Intervention
4174:Danish West Indies
4156:U.S. Sugar Program
3915:Cotton candy floss
3822:Plantation Reserve
3717:Steen's cane syrup
3206:Legislation.gov.uk
2057:Acts of Parliament
1000:Writ of assistance
988:Other legal issues
797:Grenville ministry
745:Acts of Parliament
488:2012-01-03 at the
266:
256:
224:French West Indies
87:Sir Robert Walpole
4521:
4520:
4370:Blood sugar level
4236:Leith Sugar House
4192:
4191:
4151:Sugar Association
3958:
3957:
3920:Maple sugar foods
3625:Barley malt syrup
3448:as food commodity
3412:
3411:
3397:Acts of Adjournal
3368:
3367:
3360:1972–2009/2015–16
3333:Orders in Council
3249:Church of England
3243:
3242:
1737:
1736:
1604:Habeas Corpus Act
1515:Petition of Right
1042:
1041:
520:, pp. 96–99.
501:A. P. Middleton,
471:978-0-307-33862-4
251:Luxborough Galley
210:from non-British
202:of six pence per
184:Molasses Act 1733
180:
179:
157:Other legislation
38:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
4561:
4549:History of sugar
4511:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4434:Sugar substitute
4276:Triangular trade
3969:
3630:Brown rice syrup
3603:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3392:Acts of Sederunt
3352:Northern Ireland
3347:
3220:relating to the
3217:
1118:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1032:
1031:
1005:Admiralty courts
960:Restraining Acts
730:relating to the
726:
725:
714:
707:
700:
691:
685:
640:
631:
611:
587:
575:
566:Draper, Theodore
551:
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527:
521:
515:
506:
499:
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459:
425:
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341:
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338:
336:
175:Status: Repealed
112:
104:
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46:
35:
21:
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4417:Sugar addiction
4348:
4339:Sugar sculpture
4280:
4188:
4162:
4139:Tate & Lyle
4130:United Kingdom
4047:Bundaberg Sugar
4030:
4026:Sugar marketing
3954:
3940:Sugarcane juice
3898:
3736:
3594:
3533:
3458:
3449:
3443:
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3408:
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3327:
3272:Legislation of
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1743:
1733:
1717:
1113:
1104:
1078:
1073:
1043:
1038:
1020:
983:
974:(December 1775)
972:Prohibitory Act
956:(February 1775)
927:Boston Port Act
901:
893:
880:
868:
857:Declaratory Act
843:
835:
799:
791:
763:Navigation Acts
751:
734:
720:
718:
688:
674:10.2307/1917421
657:
648:
646:Further reading
643:
634:
616:Miller, John C.
614:
608:
590:
584:
576:. Times Books.
564:
560:
555:
554:
529:
528:
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516:
509:
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490:Wayback Machine
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176:
143:
110:
52:
44:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4505:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4427:Residual sugar
4422:Sugars in wine
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Health effects
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4382:
4380:Flavored syrup
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4344:Treacle mining
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4114:Tongaat Hulett
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Sugarcane mill
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Molasses sugar
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:List of syrups
3611:
3609:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3529:Reducing sugar
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3470:Monosaccharide
3466:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3222:European Union
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:Bill of Rights
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1076:UK legislation
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1010:Parson's Cause
1007:
1002:
997:
991:
989:
985:
984:
982:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
950:
949:
944:
942:Quartering Act
939:
934:
929:
918:
912:
905:
903:
899:North ministry
895:
894:
892:
891:
888:Townshend Acts
884:
882:
870:
869:
867:
866:
860:
854:
847:
845:
837:
836:
834:
833:
827:
824:Quartering Act
821:
815:
809:
803:
801:
793:
792:
790:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:
739:
736:
735:
719:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
687:
686:
668:(3): 389–405.
655:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:
639:. Vol. 4.
632:
612:
606:
588:
582:
561:
559:
556:
553:
552:
522:
507:
494:
475:
453:
452:
450:
447:
435:Townshend Acts
418:
392:
359:
321:
290:Middle Passage
218:owners in the
206:on imports of
178:
177:
174:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
81:
77:
76:
70:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
48:
40:
39:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4566:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Robert Lustig
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4146:United States
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:British Sugar
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Sugar alcohol
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Glucose syrup
3660:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Maesil-cheong
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1144:Temp. incert.
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
990:
986:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:(August 1775)
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
921:Coercive Acts
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
896:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
846:
842:
838:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
794:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
724:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
692:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
656:
654:
651:
650:
645:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
607:0-19-516247-1
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
585:
583:0-8129-2575-0
579:
574:
573:
567:
563:
562:
557:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
526:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:Tobacco Coast
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:
455:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
423:
417:
412:
410:
406:
397:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
369:, p. 182
368:
364:
358:
355:
350:
348:
331:
327:
320:
316:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
264:
260:
253:
252:
246:
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
141:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
108:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:Introduced by
78:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
51:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4479:
4329:Sugar people
4317:Sugar packet
4241:Molasses Act
4240:
4216:Blackbirding
4109:Illovo Sugar
4104:South Africa
4057:Wilmar Sugar
3852:Butterscotch
3847:Barley sugar
3752:
3667:Golden syrup
3645:Mogwa-cheong
3497:Disaccharide
3341:1994 to date
3276:institutions
3235:1972 to date
3211:Short titles
3198:
2027:Acts of the
1526:
1143:
859:(March 1766)
853:(March 1766)
818:Currency Act
780:Molasses Act
779:
728:British laws
665:
659:
636:
619:
596:
571:
547:
532:
525:
502:
497:
478:
462:
457:
428:
424:, p. 99
414:
402:
398:, p. 95
389:
373:
352:
344:
333:. Retrieved
329:
318:
314:
276:, trinkets,
267:
249:
232:
183:
181:
152:15 July 1867
138:Commencement
128:Royal assent
29:
4475:John Yudkin
4385:Fruit syrup
4302:Sugar shack
4292:Added sugar
4231:Holing cane
4089:Philippines
3989:Casa-grande
3903:Other forms
3879:Sugar glass
3842:Sugar candy
3782:Gula melaka
3762:Candi sugar
3741:Solid forms
3732:Yacón syrup
3722:Table syrup
3697:Maple syrup
3650:Yuja-cheong
3620:Agave syrup
3555:Agave syrup
3524:Added sugar
1100:Magna Carta
902:(1770–1782)
865:(June 1766)
863:Revenue Act
844:(1765–1766)
800:(1763–1765)
756:Before 1763
518:Miller 1943
422:Miller 1943
396:Miller 1943
380:New England
363:Draper 1996
298:slave ships
278:slave beads
163:Repealed by
132:17 May 1733
84:The Rt Hon.
4528:Categories
4513:Production
4390:Date honey
4375:Cane knife
4312:Sugar nips
4001:Sugar bush
3984:Plantation
3972:Production
3867:Rock candy
3832:Preserving
3712:Pine honey
3657:Corn syrup
3545:Sugar beet
3224:(formerly
947:Quebec Act
909:Repeal Act
851:Repeal Act
544:Wikisource
449:References
367:Stock 1937
349:colonies:
286:ammunition
216:plantation
58:Long title
4449:Sweetness
4444:Sweetener
4334:Sugar tit
4322:Sucrology
4297:Crop Over
4256:Sugar Act
4099:Sri Lanka
4084:Mauritius
4069:Caribbean
4042:Australia
3884:Sugarloaf
3802:Muscovado
3754:Peen tong
3692:Kuromitsu
3550:Sugarcane
3517:Trehalose
3480:Galactose
3463:Chemistry
2047:1751–1800
2042:1701–1750
1838:1760–1764
1833:1755–1759
1828:1750–1754
1823:1745–1749
1818:1740–1744
1813:1735–1739
1808:1730–1734
1803:1725–1729
1798:1720–1724
1793:1715–1719
1170:1422–1460
1165:1413–1421
1160:1399–1411
1155:1377–1397
1150:1327–1376
1138:1308–1325
1133:1275–1307
1128:1225–1267
830:Stamp Act
812:Sugar Act
443:Sugar Act
431:Stamp Act
405:smuggling
294:New World
4534:Molasses
4503:Category
4463:Research
4307:Sugaring
4121:Tanzania
3996:Refinery
3964:Industry
3889:Wasanbon
3827:Powdered
3767:Chancaca
3707:Molasses
3599:Products
3575:Honeydew
3475:Fructose
3274:devolved
3251:measures
1034:Category
786:Iron Act
768:Wool Act
628:6453380M
618:(1943).
594:(2005).
568:(1996).
486:Archived
419:—
393:—
374:A large
360:—
347:American
322:—
302:Virginia
239:molasses
212:colonies
208:molasses
196:6 Geo. 2
149:Repealed
73:6 Geo. 2
68:Citation
4454:Vinasse
4365:Bagasse
4353:Related
4285:Culture
4198:History
4011:Engenho
3979:Boilery
3945:Tuzemák
3910:Caramel
3837:Sucanat
3787:Jaggery
3777:Gelling
3727:Treacle
3702:Mizuame
3565:Coconut
3538:Sources
3512:Sucrose
3507:Maltose
3502:Lactose
3485:Glucose
2037:to 1700
1729:to 1707
923:(1774:
915:Tea Act
878:Grafton
874:Chatham
774:Hat Act
682:1917421
558:Sources
409:bribery
306:tobacco
190:of the
186:was an
103:Commons
75:. c. 13
4484:(1972)
4412:Nectar
4400:Jallab
4184:Hawaii
4126:Uganda
4094:Rwanda
3872:Toffee
3817:Panela
3635:Cheong
3607:Syrups
3490:Xylose
1012:(1763)
980:(1778)
917:(1773)
911:(1770)
890:(1767)
832:(1765)
826:(1765)
820:(1764)
814:(1764)
788:(1750)
782:(1733)
776:(1732)
770:(1699)
680:
626:
604:
580:
535:
469:
354:Bladen
335:18 May
270:copper
204:gallon
4395:Grape
4079:India
4074:Kenya
4021:Zafra
4016:Batey
3894:White
3857:Candy
3792:Misri
3748:Brown
3682:Honey
3580:Maple
3560:Birch
3446:Sugar
678:JSTOR
274:cloth
235:sugar
122:Dates
4179:Fiji
4064:Cuba
3862:Hard
3590:Malt
3585:Palm
3570:Date
3350:for
3316:List
3304:List
3297:and
3288:List
3258:List
3191:2024
3186:2023
3181:2022
3176:2021
3171:2020
3166:2019
3161:2018
3156:2017
3151:2016
3146:2015
3141:2014
3136:2013
3131:2012
3126:2011
3121:2010
3116:2009
3111:2008
3106:2007
3101:2006
3096:2005
3091:2004
3086:2003
3081:2002
3076:2001
3071:2000
3063:1999
3058:1998
3053:1997
3048:1996
3043:1995
3038:1994
3033:1993
3028:1992
3023:1991
3018:1990
3013:1989
3008:1988
3003:1987
2998:1986
2993:1985
2988:1984
2983:1983
2978:1982
2973:1981
2968:1980
2963:1979
2958:1978
2953:1977
2948:1976
2943:1975
2938:1974
2933:1973
2928:1972
2923:1971
2918:1970
2913:1969
2908:1968
2903:1967
2898:1966
2893:1965
2888:1964
2883:1963
2878:1962
2873:1961
2868:1960
2863:1959
2858:1958
2853:1957
2848:1956
2843:1955
2838:1954
2833:1953
2828:1952
2823:1951
2818:1950
2813:1949
2808:1948
2803:1947
2798:1946
2793:1945
2788:1944
2783:1943
2778:1942
2773:1941
2768:1940
2763:1939
2758:1938
2753:1937
2748:1936
2743:1935
2738:1934
2733:1933
2728:1932
2723:1931
2718:1930
2713:1929
2708:1928
2703:1927
2698:1926
2693:1925
2688:1924
2683:1923
2678:1922
2673:1921
2668:1920
2663:1919
2658:1918
2653:1917
2648:1916
2643:1915
2638:1914
2633:1913
2628:1912
2623:1911
2618:1910
2613:1909
2608:1908
2603:1907
2598:1906
2593:1905
2588:1904
2583:1903
2578:1902
2573:1901
2568:1900
2560:1899
2555:1898
2550:1897
2545:1896
2540:1895
2535:1894
2530:1893
2525:1892
2520:1891
2515:1890
2510:1889
2505:1888
2500:1887
2495:1886
2490:1885
2485:1884
2480:1883
2475:1882
2470:1881
2465:1880
2460:1879
2455:1878
2450:1877
2445:1876
2440:1875
2435:1874
2430:1873
2425:1872
2420:1871
2415:1870
2410:1869
2405:1868
2400:1867
2395:1866
2390:1865
2385:1864
2380:1863
2375:1862
2370:1861
2365:1860
2360:1859
2355:1858
2350:1857
2345:1856
2340:1855
2335:1854
2330:1853
2325:1852
2320:1851
2315:1850
2310:1849
2305:1848
2300:1847
2295:1846
2290:1845
2285:1844
2280:1843
2275:1842
2270:1841
2265:1840
2260:1839
2255:1838
2250:1837
2245:1836
2240:1835
2235:1834
2230:1833
2225:1832
2220:1831
2215:1830
2210:1829
2205:1828
2200:1827
2195:1826
2190:1825
2185:1824
2180:1823
2175:1822
2170:1821
2165:1820
2160:1819
2155:1818
2150:1817
2145:1816
2140:1815
2135:1814
2130:1813
2125:1812
2120:1811
2115:1810
2110:1809
2105:1808
2100:1807
2095:1806
2090:1805
2085:1804
2080:1803
2075:1802
2070:1801
2018:1800
2013:1799
2008:1798
2003:1797
1998:1796
1993:1795
1988:1794
1983:1793
1978:1792
1973:1791
1968:1790
1963:1789
1958:1788
1953:1787
1948:1786
1943:1785
1938:1784
1933:1783
1928:1782
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1918:1780
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337:2021
310:hemp
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