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There is a mixed reaction in Israel: Large protests have been organized mainly by citizens of neighborhoods in South Tel Aviv who claim that their safety and life quality was ruined by the presence of illegal immigrants from Sudan and
Eritrea. Also, there have been demonstrations in support of the
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policies. Finally, in July 2008, the government established the
Population, Immigration, and Border Crossings Authority, responsible for processing asylum requests and determining refugee-status. In July 2009, Israeli authorities officially took over this responsibility from UNHCR, and since then
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conditions and lack of durable solutions in Egypt has played a major role in their decision to come to Israel. Since the majority have been living in Egypt since the 1990s, their crossing into Israel can be described as a case of onward secondary movement. Israel is also perceived as a bridge to
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have complicated the status of
Sudanese asylum seekers. Since Sudan is considered by Israel as an "enemy state", many Sudanese refugees have been detained according to Israeli law. But detainees were sometimes released in order to make room for new arrivals. Additionally, Sudanese have avoided
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Following pressure from UNHCR, a temporary humanitarian protection arrangement was established in 1999, benefiting refugees from war-torn countries in Africa. In 2002, an
Israeli asylum procedure was established with the launch of the National Status Granting Body, an inter-ministerial agency
416:. Around 700 migrants entered Israel in January and February, less than half the average monthly number in 2010. The decrease in migrant flow is attributed to the increased violence in the Sinai desert between Egyptian police and Bedouin smugglers.
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In
February 2015, the government provided figures to the High Court regarding requests for asylum from Sudanese citizens. Since 2009, there were 3,165 such requests, but only 45 received a reply. Of those 45, 40 were rejected and 5 were granted
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and allowing them to work. Although
Israelis are legally barred from employing Sudanese asylum seekers, the ban is not enforced, as it is in the authorities' interest for asylum seekers to support themselves financially.
280:, becoming a signatory to the Convention in 1954. But although it actively participated in the development of the international refugee system, Israel did not institute the corresponding legal framework at home.
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The civil wars in Sudan that have been taking place on and off since 1955, the subsequent destabilization and economic collapse caused by the country's infrastructure and economy, and the
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At the same time, Israeli authorities have partnered with UNHCR in Israel to grant some form of temporary protection for thousands of asylum seekers, even granting them access to
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As of March 2021, there were about 6,200 Sudanese migrants in Israel. The
Israeli and Sudanese governments discussed the potential return of migrants to Sudan after their
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who hold them for weeks, sometimes months, to demand more money. A survey of 284 migrants published in late
February 2011 found that over half told of abuse by the
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In 2012, due to a near-doubling in the flow of
African seeking refugee status, Israel began building a fence along the border and publicized plans to build a
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responsible for assessing asylum applications processed by UNHCR Israel, advising the minister of the interior, who held the authority on final decisions.
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Among
Sudanese refugees in Israel, 850 are asking for asylum from persecution in Sudan, including 200 children. The fact that Israel and Sudan lack
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gained independence. They will be given $ 1,300 and a plane ticket if they voluntarily resettle, but any who do not repatriate will be deported.
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for asylum seekers, but they have also detained thousands and forced hundreds of Sudanese and other African asylum seekers to return to Egypt.
291:. Due to authorities' inexperience with asylum, early official responses to the new arrivals from the Egyptian border included conflicting and
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In 2008–2009, around 30 migrants were shot and killed by Egyptian security forces as they attempted to cross into Israel. In addition, many
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groups in the Sinai desert have transported growing numbers of Sudanese and other African asylum seekers across to Israel.
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asylum policies have become clearer. The Israeli have granted temporary protection, assistance, and
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The increase in Sudanese entries to Israel since 2006 is attributed to a demonstration by Sudanese
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173:. While in 2005 only 450 applications were registered, the number for 2008 had risen to 7,700.
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compared to neighboring countries has encouraged asylum seekers to pursue their luck there.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In spite of the risks and abusive treatment by smugglers, smuggler networks run by
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Hundreds protest against the presence of foreigners, refugees in south Tel Aviv
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due to military conflict at home, and to those who moved there illegally as
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that included being burnt, branded, hung by the hands or feet and raped.
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863:, A HIAS Israel website featuring narrative testimony of asylum seekers
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601:"Sinai smugglers raped dozens of African women wanting to enter Israel"
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must repatriate by March, arguing they no longer need protection since
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676:"African refugees hired to build fence to keep migrants out of Israel"
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However, Israeli authorities have yet to devise and implement a clear
125:. The majority entered through the Israeli-Egypt border. Most live in
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2017:
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620:"Majority of asylum-seekers in Israel are seriously abused in Sinai"
532:. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
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821:"Netanyahu fixates on African migrants – but Likud has no policy"
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Ultra-Orthodox town of Bnei Brak moves to evict migrant workers
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563:"A promised land for refugees? Asylum and migration in Israel"
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28:
780:. Allvoices.com (24 December 2010). Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
419:
In February 2012, Israel's Interior Ministry announced that
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113:. In 2008, there were 4,000 Sudanese in Israel, 1,200 from
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Israeli students meeting between Sudanese refugees, 2007
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Sudanese refugees at the Egypt-Israel border, April 2012
169:, Israel witnessed a significant rise in the number of
745:. Ynet.co.il (20 June 1995). Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
500:. Sites.google.com. Retrieved on 13 May 2013. (Hebrew)
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Sudanese asylum seekers also say that deteriorating
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278:1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
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414:Egyptian political upheaval began in January 2011
707:. Elyon1.court.gov.il. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
658:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
582:"Egypt turmoil cuts African migration to Israel"
640:. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008
882:The Association of Sudanese Refugees in Israel
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695:. News.walla.co.il. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
8:
795:The Global News Service of the Jewish People
1411:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014.
791:"South Sudanese refugees must leave Israel"
469:International response to the War in Darfur
331:of refugees and asylum seekers will not be
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58:. Please do not remove this message until
869:, Report on asylum procedures in Israel,
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565:. International Peace Research Institute.
464:Refugee § African refugees in Israel
449:Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel
190:Egyptian police killed 28 asylum seekers.
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
1404:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957.
867:Until our hearts are completely hardened
513:. Haaretz.com. Retrieved on 13 May 2013.
54:Relevant discussion may be found on the
743:Arad residents protest against refugees
618:Weiler-Polak, Dana (23 February 2011).
599:Weiler-Polak, Dana (24 February 2011).
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308:detention by registering with UNHCR in
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276:Israel supported the founding of the
7:
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674:Weiler-Polak, Dana (10 March 2011).
891:Refugees set their sights on Israel
339:, they can legally work in Israel.
248:detention facility for infiltrators
2901:Israeli people of Sudanese descent
771:African Refugees Protest in Israel
693:בג"צ קבע: אסור לקנוס מעסיקי פליטים
638:"ילדים סודנים המבקשים מקלט בישראל"
165:crossing into Israel by land from
25:
871:Hotline for Refugees and Migrants
327:decision on 13 January 2011, the
2881:North African diaspora in Israel
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1722:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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819:Harkov, Lahav (21 March 2021).
509:Lior, Ilan. (30 November 2010)
289:approach towards asylum-seekers
754:Lior, Ilan (22 December 2010)
724:Ilan Lior (19 February 2015).
561:Afeef, Karin (December 2009).
1:
474:Refugee kidnappings in Sinai
272:meets with Sudanese refugees
877:Sudanese Refugees in Israel
99:Sudanese refugees in Israel
60:conditions to do so are met
18:Sudanese refugees in Israel
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2734:African diaspora religions
1858:Indigenous Black Canadians
454:Sudanese refugees in Egypt
105:who have sought refuge in
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2709:African Hebrew Israelites
2485:Afro-Asians in South Asia
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498:Refugees background paper
459:Sudanese refugees in Chad
410:Israeli Interior Ministry
385:This section needs to be
1751:Turks and Caicos Islands
1348:African-American Hebrews
1283:Other non-Semitic groups
705:Supreme court resolution
588:. Reuters. 1 March 2011.
421:South Sudanese nationals
215:en route to Israel face
2891:South Sudanese refugees
528:11 October 2008 at the
432:normalization agreement
325:Supreme Court of Israel
2739:Anti-African sentiment
936:Demographics of Israel
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101:refers to citizens of
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2876:Expatriates in Israel
2791:Civil rights movement
2679:Afro-Caribbean people
1988:Chestnut Ridge people
1910:African-American Jews
1712:Saint Kitts and Nevis
900:voluntary association
859:8 August 2014 at the
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153:An IDP camp in Darfur
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2749:Atlantic slave trade
2437:United Arab Emirates
944:Israelis by religion
776:29 July 2011 at the
305:diplomatic relations
2638:Sierra Leone Creole
2489:India and Pakistan
1734:Trinidad and Tobago
1584:Antigua and Barbuda
1202:Madani and Fellahin
898:, refugees support
351:Reactions in Israel
345:temporary residency
47:of this article is
2781:Black Lives Matter
2388:Ethiopian Israelis
2038:African immigrants
2013:Louisiana Redbones
1949:Chickasaw freedmen
1878:African immigrants
1646:Dominican Republic
825:The Jerusalem Post
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203:its strong economy
159:fighting in Darfur
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117:and the remainder
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1964:Seminole freedmen
1944:Cherokee freedmen
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1900:African Americans
1848:African Americans
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1459:Sudanese diaspora
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1290:African Americans
797:. 1 February 2012
523:Global Statistics
444:Refugees of Sudan
408:According to the
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16:(Redirected from
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1954:Choctaw freedmen
1920:Black Mennonites
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2562:Saint Helena
2498:in Karnataka
2415:Saudi Arabia
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1983:Brass Ankles
1624:Cape Verdean
1484:
1408:
1401:
1387:
1383:Doms (Gypsy)
1378:Palestinians
1197:Arab Muslims
1160:Bene Ephraim
1155:Bnei Menashe
1033:Samaritanism
1006:Christianity
962:Conservative
873:, April 2012
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
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799:. Retrieved
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642:. Retrieved
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298:work permits
286:
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270:Aliza Olmert
261:Legal status
252:
245:
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98:
97:
74:
65:
43:
26:
2821:Reparations
2786:Black power
2534:New Zealand
2365:Middle East
2318:Switzerland
2278:Netherlands
1993:Dominickers
1868:Nova Scotia
1786:El Salvador
1717:Saint Lucia
1707:Puerto Rico
1322:Circassians
1177:Falash Mura
1172:Beta Israel
1150:Bene Israel
425:South Sudan
233:traffickers
221:organ theft
123:South Sudan
2870:Categories
2754:Coromantee
2169:Paramaccan
2083:Quilombola
2023:Melungeons
1781:Costa Rica
1690:Coromantee
1332:Vietnamese
1315:Subbotniks
1257:Samaritans
1130:Romaniotes
1066:Ashkenazim
1021:Protestant
801:5 February
644:23 January
485:References
364:refugees.
119:Christians
45:neutrality
2575:Secondary
2539:Sri Lanka
2517:Mardijker
2507:Indonesia
2478:Hong Kong
2473:Guangzhou
2463:Australia
2410:Palestine
2338:Liverpool
2333:Cambridge
2186:Venezuela
2058:Argentina
1813:Nicaragua
1791:Guatemala
1571:Caribbean
1549:Geography
1470:Australia
1358:Filipinos
1295:Armenians
1267:Maronites
1252:Assyrians
1167:Ethiopian
1081:Bulgarian
999:Ahmadiyya
887:community
329:employers
241:smugglers
163:Eritreans
139:Bnei Brak
56:talk page
2845:Category
2695:Asia and
2664:Haitians
2619:Nigeria
2609:Liberia
2579:diaspora
2555:Atlantic
2529:Malaysia
2430:Africans
2348:Scotland
2293:Portugal
2214:Abkhazia
2174:Saramaka
2149:Suriname
2139:Paraguay
2127:Saramaka
2095:Colombia
2073:Kalungas
2003:Garifuna
1939:Freedmen
1890:Mascogos
1823:Cimarrón
1796:Honduras
1774:Garifuna
1744:Merikins
1727:Garifuna
1641:Dominica
1599:Barbados
1579:Anguilla
1557:Americas
1388:Sudanese
1327:Bosniaks
1310:Russians
1274:Lebanese
1262:Arameans
1236:Lebanese
1125:Karaites
1118:Yemenite
1098:Mizrahim
1086:Moroccan
1071:Romanian
1048:Buddhism
1043:Hinduism
1016:Catholic
977:Haymanot
957:Rabbinic
885:Facebook
857:Archived
835:15 April
774:Archived
654:cite web
526:Archived
438:See also
337:de facto
335:; thus,
310:Tel Aviv
213:migrants
180:outside
178:refugees
127:Tel Aviv
49:disputed
2855:Commons
2816:Slavery
2806:Maroons
2725:Related
2697:Oceania
2655:France
2544:Kaffirs
2456:Oceania
2323:Ukraine
2298:Romania
2268:Ireland
2251:Germany
2234:Finland
2229:Denmark
2224:Belgium
2219:Austria
2181:Uruguay
2159:Matawai
2107:Ecuador
2078:Macombo
2063:Bolivia
2051:America
1873:Ontario
1836:America
1762:America
1760:Central
1685:Jamaica
1673:Marabou
1663:Grenada
1636:Curaçao
1604:Bermuda
1594:Bahamas
1353:Chinese
1305:Indians
1212:Galilee
1207:Bedouin
1135:Italkim
1113:Kurdish
1108:Iranian
1091:Turkish
1076:Russian
1028:Druzism
972:Karaite
952:Judaism
760:Haaretz
730:Haaretz
680:Haaretz
624:Haaretz
605:Haaretz
586:Haaretz
387:updated
255:Bedouin
235:in the
229:assault
217:torture
210:African
145:History
2774:Yoruba
2727:topics
2704:Israel
2649:Europe
2594:Ghana
2587:Africa
2425:Turkey
2400:Jordan
2383:Israel
2343:London
2313:Sweden
2303:Russia
2288:Poland
2283:Norway
2261:Blacks
2256:Greece
2239:France
2205:Blacks
2200:Europe
2164:Ndyuka
2154:Kwinti
2134:Guyana
2122:Ndyuka
2100:Raizal
2068:Brazil
2033:Yoruba
2018:Lumbee
1998:Fulani
1976:Gullah
1885:Mexico
1843:Canada
1818:Panama
1769:Belize
1678:Marron
1651:Cocolo
1490:Sweden
1485:Israel
1475:Canada
1363:Greeks
1145:Cochin
1140:Indian
967:Reform
896:Plitim
293:ad hoc
201:, and
199:Europe
194:asylum
115:Darfur
107:Israel
2769:Tikar
2764:Kongo
2716:Japan
2603:Tabom
2524:Japan
2493:Siddi
2468:China
2442:Yemen
2420:Syria
2353:Wales
2308:Spain
2273:Italy
2244:Paris
2117:Aluku
2090:Chile
2049:South
2008:Igbos
1834:North
1695:Igbos
1668:Haiti
1619:Arará
1589:Aruba
1373:Kurds
1368:Turks
1300:Dutch
1231:Druze
1217:Negev
1189:Arabs
1103:Iraqi
1038:Bahai
989:Sunni
984:Islam
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237:Sinai
186:Cairo
182:UNHCR
167:Egypt
135:Eilat
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2759:Igbo
2628:Saro
2452:Asia
2405:Oman
2378:Iraq
2373:Iran
2144:Peru
1614:Cuba
1480:Iraq
1058:Jews
994:Shia
837:2021
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