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349:, responding "I don't think anyone could ever be accountable for as many apes as we have here if we weren't together. Duane and I reside immediately next to the research centre and are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. We go if an ape is sick, if one of the apes has escaped, or if Panbanisha is scared because the river is going to flood."
230:
November of that year, she collapsed on the job, underwent a six-month medical leave, and upon her return was ordered to leave in light of recent new hires. She relocated to New Jersey – becoming embroiled in several legal battles with the Ape
Cognition and Conservation Initiative – and again to her home state of Missouri.
352:
According to
Terrace et al (1979) in their analysis titled "Can An Ape Create a Sentence", apes do not create sentences. They do not move on from the phase of imitation nor begin to create sentences by adding complexity as the mean sentence length increases. When analyzed, creative combinations that
277:
Savage-Rumbaugh's work with Kanzi, the first ape to spontaneously acquire words in the same manner as children, was detailed in
Language Comprehension in Ape and Child published in Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development (1993). It was selected by the "Millennium Project" as one
461:
Savage-Rumbaugh has resided in
Missouri; Atlanta, Georgia; Iowa; and New Jersey. From 1976 to 2000, she was married to Dr. Duane Rumbaugh who was also a primate research scientist at Yerkes Primate Center and at the Language Resource Center of Georgia State University, where he was chair of the
273:
terminal that permits the automated presentation of many different computerized tasks. Information developed at the center regarding the abilities of non-human primates to acquire symbols, comprehend spoken words, decode simple syntactical structures, learn concepts of number and quantity, and
229:
since 2013) beginning in 2005, bringing Kanzi there that same year. In
September 2012, Savage-Rumbaugh was placed on leave after a group of 12 former employees alleged that she had neglected the bonobos in her care. Though Savage-Rumbaugh was internally cleared of wrongdoing and reinstated in
353:
appear meaningful can be explained by simpler nonlinguistic properties. Further examination by
Thompson and Church "An Explanation of the Language of a Chimpanzee" (1980) point to pair-associative learning followed by reinforcement as an explanation for sentence-like productions.
540:
Lyn, H., Greenfield, P. M., Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Gillespie-Lynch, K., & Hopkins, W. D. (2011). Nonhuman primates do declare! A comparison of declarative symbol and gesture use in two children, two bonobos, and a chimpanzee. Language and
Communication, 31, 63-74.
715:"Language, Comprehension in Ape and Child" (Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development) Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Jeannine Murphy, Rose A. Sevcik, Karen E. Brakke, Shelly L. Williams and Duane M. Rumbaugh; University Of Chicago Press (July 1993)
652:
Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Segerdahl, P., Fields, W.M. (2005) "Individual
Differences in Language Competencies in Apes Resulting from Unique Rearing Conditions Imposed by Different First Epistemologies." in L.L. Namy & S.R. Waxman
597:
Rumbaugh, D. M., Washburn, D. A., King, J. E., Beran, M. J. Gould, K., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (2008). "Why some apes imitate and/or emulate observed behavior and others do not: Fact, theory, and implications for our kind".
634:
Lyn, H., Greenfield, P. G., and Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (2006) "The development of pretend play in chimpanzees and bonobos: evolutionary implications, pretense, and the role of interspecies communication",
605:
Savage-Rumbaugh, S. & Fields, W.M. (2007) "Rules and Tools: Beyond
Anthropomorphism: A qualitative report on the stone tool manufacture and use by captive bonobos Kanzi and Panbanisha".ÂťIn N. Toth's
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Lyn, H., Franks, B., and Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (2008) "Precursors of morality in the use of the symbols 'good' and 'bad' in two bonobos (Pan paniscus) and a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)".
558:
Gillespie-Lynch, K., Greenfield, P. M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (in press). The role of dialogue in the ontogeny and phylogeny of early word combinations. First
Language.
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Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Rumbaugh, D.M. & W.M. Fields. (2006) "Language as a Window on the Cultural Mind."Âť In S. Hurley (Ed.) Rational Animals, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1530:
712:"Continuing Investigations into the Stone Tool-Making and Tool-Using Capabilities of Bonobo (Pan paniscus)" in Journal of Archaeological Science, 26 (pages 821-832), 1999.
642:
Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Kanzi Wamba, Panbanisha Wamba and Nyota Wamba. (2007) "Welfare of Apes in Captive Environments: Comments On, and By, a Specific Group of Apes."
269:. These include a keyboard which provides for speech synthesis, allowing the animals to communicate using spoken English, and a "primate friendly" computer-based
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Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W.M. & Taglialetela, J. (2001) "Language, Speech, Tools and Writing: A cultural imperative." In Thompson, E. (Ed.),
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of the top 100 most influential works in cognitive science in the 20th century by the University of Minnesota Center for Cognitive Sciences in 1991.
265:
At the Georgia State University's Language Research Center, Savage-Rumbaugh helped pioneer the use of a number of new technologies for working with
617:
Fields, W.M., Segerdahl, P., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. (2007) "The Material Practices of Ape Language." In J. Valsiner & Alberto Rosa (eds.)
590:
Greenfield, P. M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (2008). "Protolanguage in ontogeny and phylogeny: combining deixis and representation".
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Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W.M., Segerdahl, P., & D.M. Rumbaugh. (2005) "Culture Prefigures Cognition in Pan/Homo Bonobos."Theoria 20(3).
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in 1975. She has collaborated alongside her ex-husband, renowned comparative psychologist Duane M. Rumbaugh, who was a pioneer in the study of
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Rumbaugh, Duane M., E. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, James E. King and Jared P. Taglialatela. "The Foundations of Primate Intelligence and Language",
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663:
Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W.M., & T. Spircu. (2004). The Emergence of Knapping and Vocal Expression Embedded in a Pan/Homo Culture.
214:'s Departments of Biology and Psychology (also in Atlanta) for 25 years, associated closely with the school's Language Research Center.
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She was asked how she and her (now former) husband Duane Rumbaugh's study was influenced by living and working together while still at
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Savage-Rumbuagh, E.S. & Fields, W.M. (2000) "Linguistic, Cultural and Cognitive Capabilities of Bonobos (Pan paniscus)."
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by taking a "holistic approach to the research, rearing the apes from birth and immersing them in a "linguistic world"."
624:
Rumbaugh, D. M., E. S. Savage-Rumbaugh, & Taglialatela, J. (2007). (L. Squire, ed.) "Language Nonhuman Animals".
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Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M., & Fields, W.M. (2009) "Empirical Kanzi: The ape language debate revisited".
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perform complex perceptual-motor tasks has helped change the way humans view other members of the primate order.
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from 2006 until her departure in November 2013. She currently sits on the Board of Directors of Bonobo Hope.
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777:"A Conversation: With Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh; She Talks to Apes and, According to Her, They Talk Back"
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225:, along with its Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary and the Great Ape Trust she launched (renamed the
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325:, arguing that Kanzi and other non-human primates failed to grasp the fundamentals of language.
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strongly criticized the position of Savage-Rumbaugh and others in his award-winning
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Savage-Rumbaugh was the first scientist to conduct language research with bonobos.
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Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W. (2002) "Hacias el control de nuevas realidades,"
553:
The Human Brain Evolving: Paleoneurological Studies in Honor of Ralph L. Holloway
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698:"Perception of Personality Traits and Semantic Learning in Evolving Hominids."
474:"The development of language skills in bonobo and chimpanzee: I. Comprehension"
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Savage-Rumbaugh received the Leighton A. Wilkie Award in Anthropology from
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I received a B.A. in Psychology at Southwest Missouri University [
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Pate, James L.; Pate, Debra Sue (July 30, 2018). David Washburn (ed.).
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Kanzi's Primal Language: The Cultural Initiation of Apes Into Language
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Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Stuart G. Shanker, and Talbot J. Taylor. 2001.
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Between Ourselves: Second-person issues in the study of consciousness
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for twelve years. She was subsequently a professor and researcher at
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The Descent of Mind: Psychological Perspectives on Hominid Evolution
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Psychology Department. She has a son, Shane, whom Rumbaugh adopted.
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900:'Ape scientist placed on leave after mental health is questioned'
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Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (2010) "Human Language-Human Consciousness",
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Segerdahl, P., Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. (2005)
309:
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953:"Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary announces new lead scientists"
296:– is generally criticized and not accepted by researchers from
111:, investigating their linguistic and cognitive abilities using
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Savage-Rumbaugh was a professor and researcher in Atlanta at
925:"Troubled Ape Facility Reinstates Controversial Researcher"
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Origins of Language: What Non-Human Primates Can Tell Us
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Savage-Rumbaugh has been awarded honorary Ph.D.s by the
845:
What Can Bonobos Teach Us About the Nature of Language?
442:
377:
159:
1087:"Duane M. Rumbaugh: Some Biography and Early Research"
705:"Ape Communication: Between a Rock and a Hard Place."
178:
Savage-Rumbaugh earned her BA degree in psychology at
806:"Supplemental Affidavit of Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh"
748:"Supplemental Affidavit of Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh"
242:
Bonobos Kanzi and Panbanisha with Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
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The Cambridge Handbook of Socio-Cultural Psychology
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21:
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768:
688:, (pp. 273–292) Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic.
670:Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (2003). .
115:and computer-based keyboards. Originally based at
702:(pp. 98–115), Oxford University Press, 1999.
500:Ape Language: From Conditioned Response to Symbol
1094:International Journal of Comparative Psychology
400:in 2000. In 2011, she was recognized as one of
512:Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., and Roger Lewin. 1996.
472:Brakke, K. E.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1995).
332:, who visited Savage-Rumbaugh in 2001 for the
217:She then became a professor and researcher at
1170:
1131:Apes that write, start fires and play Pac-Man
839:
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600:Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology
514:Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind
407:'s 100 Most Influential People in the World.
8:
1406:Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute
1223:
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709:, School of American Research Press, 1999.
182:in 1970. She earned her MS degree and her
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1531:Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative
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644:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
227:Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative
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993:, Weekend section, November 24–25, 2001.
811:. Supreme Court of the State of New York
753:. Supreme Court of the State of New York
621:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
859:
857:
725:
502:. New York: Columbia University Press.
866:"What Do Talking Apes Really Tell Us?"
250:Savage-Rumbaugh is a developer of the
965:from the original on February 6, 2014
66:Primatologist, psychologist, educator
7:
951:Meinch, Timothy (January 30, 2014).
626:The New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience
1576:20th-century American psychologists
1566:21st-century American psychologists
775:Dreifus, Claudia (April 14, 1998).
555:, Stone Age Institute Press (2011).
258:in that language, representing her.
180:Southwest Missouri State University
1140:Interview with Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
528:Apes, Language, and the Human Mind
14:
665:Journal of Biology and Philosophy
99:most known for her work with two
1536:Georgia State University faculty
1030:Jewell, Wendy (April 11, 2013).
923:Wong, Kate (November 21, 2012).
819:– via nonhumanrights.org.
429:
364:
146:
139:Early life, family and education
1416:Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary
761:– via nonhumanrights.org.
129:Iowa Primate Learning Sanctuary
119:'s Language Research Center in
494:– via sciencedirect.com.
16:Psychologist and primatologist
1:
1541:University of Oklahoma alumni
1115:– via escholarship.org.
849:Smithsonian Magazine: Science
843:Stern, Lindsay (July 2020). "
660:. London: Palgrave/Macmillan.
585:10.1016/j.langcom.2008.01.006
547:10.1016/j.langcom.2010.11.001
285:– that it is not confined to
1561:American women psychologists
804:Savage-Rumbaugh, Emily Sue.
746:Savage-Rumbaugh, Emily Sue.
565:, National Humanities Center
498:Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. 1986.
492:10.1016/0271-5309(95)00001-7
479:Language & Communication
91:(born August 16, 1946) is a
35:Savage-Rumbaugh at the 2011
1571:21st-century American women
1106:10.46867/ijcp.2018.31.03.08
983:Fiske-Harrison, Alexander.
82:Duane Rumbaugh (ex-husband)
1592:
1500:Human–animal communication
1038:. The MY HERO Project, Inc
864:Hu, Jane C. (2014-08-20).
577:Language and Communication
304:and other sciences of the
289:and is learnable by other
1032:"Dr. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh"
1004:"Dr. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh"
416:Missouri State University
89:Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
28:
693:Culture & Psychology
347:Georgia State University
330:Alexander Fiske-Harrison
212:Georgia State University
117:Georgia State University
1438:Koko: A Talking Gorilla
958:The Des Moines Register
672:Contemporary Psychology
628:. New York: Elsevier.
1421:The Gorilla Foundation
1202:American Sign Language
259:
243:
188:University of Oklahoma
1556:American mammalogists
1144:The Paula Gordon Show
1133:", Savage-Rumbaugh's
637:Cognitive Development
412:University of Chicago
322:The Language Instinct
249:
241:
208:Yerkes Primate Center
186:in psychology at the
1521:Women primatologists
1485:Animal communication
913:, September 12, 2012
254:language; this is a
127:, she worked at the
1375:Maurice K. Temerlin
1370:Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
1149:Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
1058:"The 2011 Time 100"
1008:The MY HERO Project
985:'Talking With Apes'
930:Scientific American
911:Des Moines Register
602:, 7, (1), 101 -110.
592:Interaction Studies
314:cognitive scientist
312:. For example, the
23:Sue Savage-Rumbaugh
1446:The Mind of an Ape
1365:Francine Patterson
1186:Great ape language
1151:at My Hero Project
782:The New York Times
441:. You can help by
398:Indiana University
376:. You can help by
260:
244:
223:University of Iowa
158:. You can help by
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1490:Primate cognition
1390:William M. Fields
1385:Tetsuro Matsuzawa
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357:Honors and awards
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1380:Roger Fouts
1358:Researchers
1256:Chimpanzees
969:January 12,
570:The Skeptic
298:linguistics
1515:Categories
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1246:Panbanisha
1036:myhero.com
1013:2022-05-25
885:2016-08-31
720:References
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113:lexigrams
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256:lexigram
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