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Sukkur Barrage

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been carried out to assess the availability of groundwater in the province. Various sources estimate that its volume is between three and five MAF scattered in 28 per cent of the geographical area of Sindh. However, some experts suggest it to be less than these estimates. This water is found mainly along the Indus water channels and in the few natural underground streams. The idea of Sukkur Barrage was conceived by Mr. C.A. Fife, in 1868. However, the project was finally sanctioned in 1923. It was constructed under the overall direction of
42: 810: 102: 798: 245:, almost all parts of the province. It is situated about 500 kilometres (300 miles) northeast of Karachi, 5 kilometres (3 miles) below the railway bridge, or the Sukkur Gorge. The introduction of barrage-controlled irrigation system resulted in more timely water supplies for the existing cultivated areas of 372:
times as big as the Suez Canal. In fact Nara Canal is not a man-made canal as it was the southernmost part of Hakro River which emanated from the foothills of Sutlej which after traversing through the Punjab and Bhawalpur plains joined Nara through Raini River, the remnants of which are still exiting
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as there is very limited groundwater available. Rainfall in the province averages between 100 and 200 mm per year, while the evaporation rate is between 1,000 and 2,000 mm. Thus, Sindh is arid and it is only the Indus which irrigates otherwise barren lands of Sindh. Regular surveys have not
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Canal which though slightly shorter in length than Nara Canal is yet taking discharge much more than the former. It has cultivable area of 1,100,000 hectares (2,600,000 acres) settled for irrigation. Cotton, wheat and sugar-cane are the main crops grown on this canal system. All the four canals on
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system in the world, with more than 7.63 million acres of irrigated land which forms about 25% of total canal irrigated area of the country. The retaining wall of the barrage has 66 spans (outfall gates), each 18 metres (60 ft) wide and weighing 50 tons.
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for the purposes of irrigation and flood control. This barrage which is the backbone of the economy of the entire country enables water to flow through what was originally a network of seven canals 9,923 kilometres (6,166 mi) long, feeding the largest
324:(FWO) on 22 November 2004, and was completed ahead of the deadline in July 2005, with the cost of just 15 million US$ (US dollars). Experts believe that the rehabilitation of the barrage has enhanced its efficiency for another 60 to 70 years. 309:, Syed Ghulam Mustafa of the Imperial Service also played an instrumental role in the design and construction of the barrage.Legendary Indian civil engineer M.Vishveswaraya lent his services for the development of the waterworks. 357:
which is one of the seven canals off taking from this barrage is the longest canal of this country, carrying discharge almost equal to that of the River Thames at London and its bed width which is 105 metres (346 ft) and
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the left and two canals on the right bank of River Indus are perennial canals, delivering irrigation supplies all the year round. The seventh canal namely, Rice Canal on the right side is a seasonal canal which flows only in
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and is designed for rice cultivation. The N.W. Canal on the right bank provides perennial irrigation for an area of 391,000 hectares (965,000 acres) out of which 74,000 hectares (184,000 acres) are situated in
282: 545: 225:. The Sukkur Barrage, is the pride of Pakistan's irrigation system as it is the largest single irrigation network of its kind in the world. It irrigates from 771: 554: 414: 473: 419: 297:(later known as Lord Lloyd), and it was named in his honour. Pandurang K Shinde offered his engineering services, who was later responsible for 514: 54: 281:, CIE, was the architect and engineer of the scheme. The Head Works and Canals were completed by 1932. On its completion it was opened by 538: 915: 829: 910: 905: 802: 317: 764: 531: 294: 900: 321: 327: 274: 885: 757: 895: 890: 313: 656: 270: 679: 481: 738: 697: 402: 502: 623: 377:
District of Sindh Province. This canal caters for an area of 930,000 hectares (2,300,000 acres).
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The Express Tribune > Pakistan > Sindh By Sarfaraz Memon Published: February 15, 2014
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embarked upon a massive rehabilitation work of Sukkur Barrage. The work was started by
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The Express Tribune > Opinion By Nasir Ali Panhwar Published: January 3, 2014
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To revitalise its water storage capacity and distribution efficiency, the
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Renovated: Museum takes visitors on a walk through Sukkur Barrage history
250: 214: 106: 101: 720: 689: 374: 226: 206: 440: 797: 441:"Sindh CM approves Rs12.6bn Sukkur barrage rehabilitation project" 381: 326: 306: 261: 246: 242: 210: 167: 116: 780: 753: 527: 480:. Associated Press of Pakistan. 27 March 2005. Archived from 474:"Musharraf praises army for rehabilitating Sukkur barrage" 340:
Sukkur Barrage is used to control water flow in the
729: 711: 688: 665: 637: 604: 561: 154: 146: 138: 130: 122: 112: 95: 85: 21: 16:Barrage on the Indus in Sindh province, Pakistan 765: 539: 264:survives almost entirely on the water of the 8: 331:Plaque at the Lloyd Barrage (Sukkur Barrage) 772: 758: 750: 546: 532: 524: 415:List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan 405:are usually seen upstream of the barrage. 193: 40: 32: 18: 431: 420:List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan 126:Sindh Irrigation & Power Department 46:Sukkur Barrage Photo from Upstream side 439:Ghori, Habib Khan (28 November 2015). 289:. The scheme had been launched by the 7: 468: 466: 464: 462: 217:. The barrage was built during the 192: 184: 158:Approximately 2 km (1 mi) 555:Barrages and headworks in Pakistan 14: 808: 796: 221:from 1923 to 1932 and was named 100: 318:Pakistan Army Engineering Corps 150:Rehabilitated in November 2004 1: 503:The future of Sukkur Barrage 322:Frontier Works Organisation 277:, as chief engineer, while 932: 380:The next largest canal is 283:The 1st Earl of Willingdon 241:districts in the south of 229:district in the north, to 820:Dasu (under construction) 791: 162: 51: 39: 26: 815:Diamer-Bhasha (proposed) 916:Dams on the Indus River 478:Daily Times (newspaper) 170:(cubic feet per second) 911:Dams completed in 1932 906:Irrigation in Pakistan 332: 314:Government of Pakistan 330: 271:Sir Charlton Harrison 70:27.68056°N 68.84528°E 403:Indus river dolphins 901:Irrigation projects 835:Kalabagh (proposed) 698:Sulemanki Headworks 657:Qadirabad Headworks 66: /  624:Upper Jhelum Canal 484:on 22 October 2012 333: 291:Governor of Bombay 164:Discharge capacity 123:Maintained by 75:27.68056; 68.84528 873: 872: 747: 746: 680:Sidhnai Headworks 675:Balloki Headworks 205:near the city of 174: 173: 147:Latest built 923: 886:Dams in Pakistan 813: 812: 801: 800: 774: 767: 760: 751: 652:Khanki Headworks 647:Marala Headworks 548: 541: 534: 525: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 493: 491: 489: 470: 457: 456: 454: 452: 436: 371: 370: 366: 363: 295:Sir George Lloyd 287:Viceroy of India 279:Sir Arnold Musto 196: 195: 186: 139:First built 105: 104: 81: 80: 78: 77: 76: 71: 67: 64: 63: 62: 59: 44: 35: 34: 19: 931: 930: 926: 925: 924: 922: 921: 920: 896:Sukkur District 876: 875: 874: 869: 807: 795: 787: 778: 748: 743: 739:Munda Headworks 725: 721:Panjnad Barrage 707: 703:Islam Headworks 684: 661: 633: 600: 576:Chashma Barrage 557: 552: 522: 521: 513: 509: 501: 497: 487: 485: 472: 471: 460: 450: 448: 438: 437: 433: 428: 411: 400: 368: 364: 361: 359: 338: 299:Radhanagari Dam 259: 99: 74: 72: 68: 65: 60: 57: 55: 53: 52: 47: 31: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 929: 927: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 891:Tidal barrages 888: 878: 877: 871: 870: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 805: 792: 789: 788: 779: 777: 776: 769: 762: 754: 745: 744: 742: 741: 735: 733: 727: 726: 724: 723: 717: 715: 709: 708: 706: 705: 700: 694: 692: 686: 685: 683: 682: 677: 671: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 654: 649: 643: 641: 635: 634: 632: 631: 621: 619:Trimmu Barrage 616: 610: 608: 602: 601: 599: 598: 593: 591:Sukkur Barrage 588: 583: 581:Taunsa Barrage 578: 573: 571:Jinnah Barrage 567: 565: 559: 558: 553: 551: 550: 543: 536: 528: 520: 519: 507: 495: 458: 430: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 417: 410: 407: 399: 396: 337: 334: 258: 255: 177:Sukkur Barrage 172: 171: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 24: 23: 22:Sukkur Barrage 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 928: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Ghazi-Barotha 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 811: 806: 804: 799: 794: 793: 790: 786: 782: 775: 770: 768: 763: 761: 756: 755: 752: 740: 737: 736: 734: 732: 728: 722: 719: 718: 716: 714: 713:Panjnad River 710: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 691: 687: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 670: 668: 664: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 640: 636: 629: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 614:Rasul Barrage 612: 611: 609: 607: 603: 597: 596:Kotri Barrage 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Guddu Barrage 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 526: 516: 511: 508: 504: 499: 496: 483: 479: 475: 469: 467: 465: 463: 459: 446: 442: 435: 432: 425: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 408: 406: 404: 397: 395: 393: 388: 387:kharif season 383: 378: 376: 356: 351: 348: 343: 335: 329: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 263: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Lloyd Barrage 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 190: 182: 178: 169: 166:1.15 million 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 108: 103: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 50: 43: 38: 30: 25: 20: 859: 690:Sutlej River 639:Chenab River 606:Jhelum River 590: 510: 498: 486:. Retrieved 482:the original 477: 449:. Retrieved 444: 434: 401: 379: 352: 339: 311: 260: 249:province of 222: 213:province of 176: 175: 163: 28: 803:Nimoo Bazgo 785:Indus River 563:Indus River 392:Baluchistan 342:River Indus 336:Functioning 303:Maharashtra 266:River Indus 219:British Raj 203:River Indus 90:Indus River 73: / 880:Categories 731:Swat River 667:Ravi River 628:Mangla Dam 488:15 January 426:References 394:province. 355:Nara Canal 347:irrigation 235:Tharparkar 231:Mirpurkhas 194:سکھر بیراج 61:68°50′43″E 58:27°40′50″N 33:سکھر بیراج 447:. Karachi 239:Hyderabad 185:سکر بئراج 134:Hydraulic 131:Operation 29:سکر بئراج 451:29 April 445:DAWN.COM 409:See also 398:Wildlife 251:Pakistan 215:Pakistan 113:Province 107:Pakistan 86:Waterway 845:Chashma 825:Tarbela 783:on the 367:⁄ 257:History 209:in the 201:on the 199:barrage 197:) is a 96:Country 860:Sukkur 850:Taunsa 840:Jinnah 375:Ghotki 227:Sukkur 207:Sukkur 181:Sindhi 155:Length 865:Kotri 855:Guddu 382:Rohri 307:India 262:Sindh 247:Sindh 243:Sindh 211:Sindh 168:cusec 117:Sindh 781:Dams 490:2021 453:2017 353:The 320:and 237:and 189:Urdu 142:1932 373:in 301:in 275:CIE 882:: 476:. 461:^ 443:. 305:, 293:, 285:, 273:, 253:. 191:: 187:, 183:: 773:e 766:t 759:v 630:) 626:( 547:e 540:t 533:v 492:. 455:. 369:2 365:1 362:+ 360:1 233:/ 179:(

Index


27°40′50″N 68°50′43″E / 27.68056°N 68.84528°E / 27.68056; 68.84528
Indus River
Pakistan
Pakistan
Sindh
cusec
Sindhi
Urdu
barrage
River Indus
Sukkur
Sindh
Pakistan
British Raj
Sukkur
Mirpurkhas
Tharparkar
Hyderabad
Sindh
Sindh
Pakistan
Sindh
River Indus
Sir Charlton Harrison
CIE
Sir Arnold Musto
The 1st Earl of Willingdon
Viceroy of India
Governor of Bombay

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