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Suhrawardiyya

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57: 1793: 1769: 1805: 1019: 607: 1817: 1289: 1829: 1462: 974: 1126: 738: 986: 926: 938: 676:(died 1168). Lacking a centralised structure, it eventually divided into various branches. The order was especially prominent in 635: 1052: 896:
Sobieroj, F (2012). "Suhrawardiyya". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
708: 1248: 758: 695:(1256–1335), the Suhrawardi was one of the three leading Sufi orders and was based in western Iran. The order had its own 1783: 1609: 1220: 1849: 960: 817: 769:. The line ended with the execution of Rukn al-Dīn's successor, Hūd, by the sultān due to embezzlement charges. In 1854: 1098: 947: 804:
The Suhrawardi order had a strong relationship and exerted influence over Indian rulers and governments such the
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and was notably puritanical. The descendants and disciples of the Mak̲h̲dūm spread to Kalpī,
1821: 1556: 1526: 1520: 991: 661: 214: 194: 1797: 1745: 1733: 1621: 1508: 1452: 1434: 1424: 1262: 1154: 805: 761:
founded the Jalali branch of the order. Bahāʾ al-Dīn’s most notable disciple was the poet
750: 653: 621: 477: 229: 219: 1242: 322: 1739: 1603: 1544: 1538: 1502: 1477: 1389: 943: 362: 327: 209: 189: 169: 154: 36: 1843: 1585: 1487: 1092: 1038: 813: 778: 716: 525: 482: 442: 337: 297: 292: 114: 1691: 777:, became the most notable figure of the Multān branch, who was also a member of the 737:
The presence of the Suhrawardi order in India was established by three disciples of
1809: 1772: 1414: 1024: 785:, and notably Delhi. The greatest presence of the Suhrawardi order in India was in 611: 472: 462: 407: 119: 1134: 820:, and its converts were mainly upper caste. Suhrawardiyya spirituality focused on 916: 1727: 1419: 1234: 1204: 1176: 798: 766: 723: 412: 224: 1792: 1313: 1228: 1214: 1106: 1014: 583: 568: 387: 382: 367: 342: 164: 17: 1308: 1007: 277: 1709: 1703: 1579: 1328: 1288: 1270: 1256: 1196: 1190: 1162: 1148: 1078: 692: 502: 497: 467: 437: 432: 427: 397: 392: 377: 372: 332: 282: 1816: 1467: 1353: 1343: 1338: 704: 447: 347: 1685: 1384: 1348: 1318: 790: 786: 782: 696: 685: 593: 492: 487: 417: 402: 357: 302: 287: 267: 239: 204: 179: 144: 99: 765:. Bahāʾ al-Dīn's descendants remained in Multān, such as his grandson 1650: 1323: 1061: 746: 669: 563: 558: 553: 548: 452: 315: 249: 159: 124: 47: 699:(Sufi lodges), which helped them spread their influence throughout 1409: 1404: 1394: 1379: 1369: 1333: 1303: 821: 794: 742: 727: 272: 234: 174: 149: 134: 129: 109: 104: 94: 80: 40: 1399: 1374: 731: 244: 199: 184: 139: 1034: 770: 55: 1030: 680:. The ideology of the Suhrawardi order was inspired by 1781: 775:
D̲j̲alāl al-Dīn Buk̲h̲ārī “Mak̲h̲dūm-i D̲j̲ahāniyān"
753:. The most successful proselytizer of the order was 1678: 1643: 1572: 1495: 1486: 1433: 1362: 1296: 1068: 703:. The order included prominent members such as the 985: 937: 818:forced conversion of Hindus and Buddhists to Islam 759:Sayyid D̲j̲alāl Buk̲h̲ārī aka D̲j̲alāl Surk̲h̲ 1046: 629: 27:Sufi order founded by Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi 8: 684:(d. 910), a Persian scholar and mystic from 85: 856: 1492: 1053: 1039: 1031: 961:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 636: 622: 29: 969:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 784–786. 739:S̲h̲ihāb al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar Suhrawardī 880: 844: 730:. However, the order is still active in 1788: 837: 32: 898:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 868: 828:and followed classical Ṣūfī doctrine. 799:Sayyid S̲h̲araf al-Dīn aka Bulbul Shah 1463:The Revival of the Religious Sciences 722:Today, most orders have dissolved in 7: 1221:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari 891: 889: 665: 657: 715:(died 1300), and the Persian poet 25: 1127:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 734:, where it recruits new members. 1827: 1815: 1803: 1791: 1767: 1287: 1017: 994:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 816:. The Suhrawardīs supported the 605: 755:Bahāʾ al-Dīn Zakariyyāʾ Multānī 1002:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 741:, who established branches in 86: 1: 763:Fak̲h̲r al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ʿIrāḳī 1249:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi 1871: 674:Abu ’l-Nad̲j̲īb Suhrawardī 1765: 1285: 984:Feuillebois, Ève (2018). 921:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 1610:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi 1458:The Alchemy of Happiness 1443:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 1183:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili 757:. One of his disciples, 1692:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri 1277:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi 1085:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani 915:Babaie, Sussan (2019). 789:. The king of Kashmir, 767:Rukn al-Dīn Abu ’l-Fatḥ 1686:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 1533:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid 1099:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 1000:Encyclopaedia of Islam 918:Iran After the Mongols 60: 1752:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 1716:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 1669:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 1634:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri 1592:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi 987:"ʿIzz al-Dīn Kāshānī" 936:Sobieroj, F. (1997). 713:Sa'id al-Din Farghani 709:Abd al-Razzaq Kāshānī 59: 1628:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 1616:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz 1113:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 1698:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag 1551:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad 1539:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya 1209:('Umar al-Khalwati) 793:, was converted to 1722:Bahadur Shah Zafar 1663:Abu Talib al-Makki 1657:Abu Bakr al-Shibli 1630:(d. 295 or 320 AH) 1618:(d. 277 or 286 AH) 1582:(d. 205 or 215 AH) 1473:Dala'il al-Khayrat 990:. In Fleet, Kate; 726:countries such as 701:Persianate society 65:Abdul Qadir Gilani 61: 1850:Sunni Sufi orders 1779: 1778: 1761: 1760: 1704:Muhammad al-Fateh 1598:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 1515:Ibrahim ibn Adham 1503:Al-Hasan al-Basri 1478:Fadha'il al-'Amal 1448:Hilyat al-Awliya' 1280: 1266: 1252: 1238: 1224: 1210: 1200: 1186: 1172: 1169:Ibrahim al-Desuqi 1158: 1144: 1130: 1116: 1102: 1088: 976:978-90-04-10422-8 810:Gujarat Sultanate 682:Junayd of Baghdad 646: 645: 88:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 16:(Redirected from 1862: 1855:Religion in Iraq 1832: 1831: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1771: 1734:Emir Abdel-Kader 1563:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi 1557:Shaqiq al-Balkhi 1521:Sufyan al-Thawri 1493: 1291: 1274: 1260: 1246: 1232: 1218: 1208: 1194: 1180: 1166: 1152: 1138: 1124: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1011: 989: 980: 952:Heinrichs, W. P. 941: 932: 902: 901: 893: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 857:Feuillebois 2018 854: 848: 842: 667: 659: 650:Suhrawardi order 638: 631: 624: 612:Islam portal 610: 609: 608: 543:Topics in Sufism 215:Sufi metaphysics 91: 90: 50: 44: 43: 30: 21: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1790: 1782: 1780: 1775: 1757: 1746:Omar al-Mukhtar 1674: 1639: 1622:Sahl al-Tustari 1568: 1509:Malik ibn Dinar 1482: 1453:Kashf al-Mahjub 1435:Sufi literature 1429: 1425:Sufi philosophy 1358: 1292: 1283: 1263:Ahmad al-Tijani 1155:Ahmad al-Badawi 1141:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 1064: 1059: 1023: 1018: 1016: 996:Rowson, Everett 983: 977: 944:Bosworth, C. E. 939:"Suhrawardiyya" 935: 929: 914: 911: 906: 905: 895: 894: 887: 879: 875: 867: 863: 855: 851: 843: 839: 834: 826:Ramadan fasting 806:Delhi Sultanate 642: 606: 604: 599: 598: 544: 536: 535: 516: 508: 507: 478:Haqqani Anjuman 318: 308: 307: 263: 255: 254: 230:Sufi psychology 220:Sufi philosophy 76: 68: 67:, Baghdad, Iraq 46: 45: 34: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1868: 1866: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1824: 1812: 1800: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1742:(d. 1302/1885) 1740:Muhammad Ahmad 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1647: 1645: 1644:4th AH/10th AD 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1604:Sari al-Saqati 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1545:Ibn al-Mubarak 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 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313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 210:Sufi cosmology 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 83: 77: 74: 73: 70: 69: 62: 52: 51: 26: 24: 18:Suhrawardiyyah 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586:Bishr al-Hafi 1584: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573:3rd AH/9th AD 1571: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527:Dawud al-Ta'i 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496:2nd AH/8th AD 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Notable Sufis 1485: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121:Suhrawardiyya 1118: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1093:Naqshbandiyya 1090: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1015: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 982: 978: 972: 968: 964: 962: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 934: 930: 924: 920: 919: 913: 912: 908: 899: 892: 890: 886: 882: 881:Sobieroj 1997 877: 874: 870: 865: 862: 858: 853: 850: 846: 845:Sobieroj 1997 841: 838: 831: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 814:Mughal Empire 811: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 779:Chishti order 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 719:(died 1292). 718: 717:Saadi Shirazi 714: 711:(died 1329), 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 663: 655: 651: 639: 634: 632: 627: 625: 620: 619: 617: 616: 613: 603: 602: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 540: 539: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 521:Notable early 519: 518: 515:List of sufis 512: 511: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 317: 312: 311: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 259: 258: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 89: 84: 82: 79: 78: 72: 71: 66: 58: 54: 53: 49: 42: 38: 31: 19: 1754:(d. 1354 AH) 1748:(d. 1350 AH) 1736:(d. 1300 AH) 1730:(d. 1287 AH) 1724:(d. 1278 AH) 1718:(d. 1277 AH) 1712:(d. 1118 AH) 1679:Sufi leaders 1415:Sufi studies 1269: 1255: 1243:Ba 'Alawiyya 1241: 1227: 1213: 1203: 1189: 1175: 1161: 1147: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1105: 1091: 1077: 1025:Islam portal 999: 966: 959: 917: 897: 876: 864: 852: 840: 803: 736: 721: 690: 649: 647: 458:Ni'matullāhī 423:Sülaymaniyya 408:Maizbhandari 352: 1728:Imam Shamil 1706:(d. 886 AH) 1700:(d. 642 AH) 1694:(d. 630 AH) 1688:(d. 589 AH) 1671:(d. 380 AH) 1665:(d. 386 AH) 1659:(d. 334 AH) 1653:(d. 303 AH) 1636:(d. 295 AH) 1624:(d. 283 AH) 1612:(d. 258 AH) 1606:(d. 253 AH) 1600:(d. 245 AH) 1594:(d. 243 AH) 1588:(d. 227 AH) 1565:(d. 200 AH) 1559:(d. 194 AH) 1553:(d. 188 AH) 1547:(d. 181 AH) 1541:(d. 180 AH) 1535:(d. 177 AH) 1529:(d. 165 AH) 1523:(d. 161 AH) 1517:(d. 160 AH) 1511:(d. 128 AH) 1505:(d. 110 AH) 1420:Sufi poetry 1235:Bayram Wali 1205:Khalwatiyya 1177:Shadhiliyya 1070:Sufi orders 956:Lecomte, G. 869:Babaie 2019 672:founded by 589:Persecution 316:Sufi orders 225:Sufi poetry 1844:Categories 1834:Psychology 1229:Bayramiyya 1215:Rahmaniyya 1107:Chishtiyya 965:Volume IX: 832:References 691:Under the 670:Sufi order 584:Sufi music 353:Suhrawardi 343:Naqshbandi 1822:Education 1710:Aurangzeb 1580:Al-Darani 1329:Muraqabah 1297:Practices 1271:Idrisiyya 1257:Tijaniyya 1197:Ibn Arabi 1191:Akbariyya 1163:Desuqiyya 1149:Badawiyya 1135:Rifa'iyya 1079:Qadiriyya 1008:1873-9830 693:Ilkhanate 488:Issawiyya 463:Qalandari 428:Salihiyya 323:Ba 'Alawi 283:Muraqabah 262:Practices 1798:Religion 1468:Al-Burda 1354:Tawakkul 1349:Tabarruk 1344:Tawassul 1339:Tazkiyah 998:(eds.). 958:(eds.). 900:. Brill. 791:Rinchana 707:mystics 697:khanqahs 666:سهروردیه 658:سهروردية 448:Shattari 413:Malamati 363:Khalwati 348:Shadhili 328:Bektashi 298:Whirling 268:Anasheed 195:Qalandar 63:Tomb of 37:a series 35:Part of 1784:Portals 1385:Karamat 1319:Ziyarat 967:San–Sze 909:Sources 787:Kashmir 783:Gujarat 686:Baghdad 668:) is a 662:Persian 594:Ziyarat 579:History 569:Ma'rifa 531:Singers 493:Jerrahi 483:Inayati 443:Mevlevi 438:Kubrawi 433:Azeemia 418:Mouridi 403:Jelveti 398:Bayrami 388:Darqawi 368:Rahmani 338:Chishti 303:Ziyarat 288:Qawwali 240:Tazkiah 205:Silsila 180:Murshid 165:Ma'rifa 145:Karamat 100:Dervish 1773:Portal 1651:Ruwaym 1324:Mawlid 1062:Sufism 1006:  973:  954:& 925:  812:, and 751:Multan 749:, and 747:Bengal 705:Akbari 654:Arabic 564:Haqiqa 559:Tariqa 554:Sharia 549:Tawhid 503:Zahedi 498:Madari 473:Galibi 468:Akbari 453:Uwaisi 393:Senusi 383:Tijani 378:Desuqi 373:Badawi 358:Rifa`i 333:Qadiri 250:Yaqeen 160:Manzil 155:Lataif 125:Haqiqa 48:Sufism 1810:Islam 1410:Salik 1405:Murid 1395:Dhawq 1380:Kashf 1370:Ihsan 1363:Ideas 1334:Taqwa 1309:Haḍra 1304:Dhikr 942:. In 822:dhikr 795:Islam 743:Delhi 728:Syria 678:India 278:Haḍra 273:Dhikr 235:Salik 175:Murid 170:Maqam 150:Kashf 135:Irfan 130:Ihsan 110:Fakir 105:Dhawq 95:Baqaa 81:Abdal 75:Ideas 41:Islam 1400:Ishq 1375:Wajd 1314:Zuhd 1004:ISSN 971:ISBN 923:ISBN 824:and 771:Uččh 732:Iraq 648:The 293:Sama 245:Wali 200:Qutb 185:Nafs 140:Ishq 115:Fana 1390:Nūr 797:by 574:Art 190:Nūr 120:Hal 39:on 1846:: 963:. 950:; 946:; 888:^ 808:, 801:. 773:, 745:, 688:. 664:: 660:, 656:: 1786:: 1279:) 1275:( 1265:) 1261:( 1251:) 1247:( 1237:) 1233:( 1223:) 1219:( 1199:) 1195:( 1185:) 1181:( 1171:) 1167:( 1157:) 1153:( 1143:) 1139:( 1129:) 1125:( 1115:) 1111:( 1101:) 1097:( 1087:) 1083:( 1054:e 1047:t 1040:v 1010:. 979:. 931:. 859:. 652:( 637:e 630:t 623:v 20:)

Index

Suhrawardiyyah
a series
Islam
Sufism

Abdul Qadir Gilani
Abdal
Al-Insān al-Kāmil
Baqaa
Dervish
Dhawq
Fakir
Fana
Hal
Haqiqa
Ihsan
Irfan
Ishq
Karamat
Kashf
Lataif
Manzil
Ma'rifa
Maqam
Murid
Murshid
Nafs
Nūr
Qalandar
Qutb

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