403:(SSRIs), can have suicidal ideation as a side effect. Moreover, these drugs' intended effects, can themselves have the unintended consequence of increased individual risk and collective rate of suicidal behavior: Among the set of persons taking the medication, a subset feel bad enough to want to attempt suicide (or to desire the perceived results of suicide) but are inhibited by depression-induced symptoms, such as lack of energy and motivation, from following through with an attempt. Among this subset, a "sub-subset" may find that the medication alleviates their physiological symptoms (such as lack of energy) and secondary psychological symptoms (e.g., lack of motivation) before or at lower doses than it alleviates their primary psychological symptom of depressed mood. Among this group of persons, the desire for suicide or its effects persists even as major obstacles to suicidal action are removed, with the effect that the incidences of suicide and suicide attempts increase.
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by suicide. Additionally, an experimental study followed depressed patients for one year. During the first six months of that year, the patients were examined for suicidal behavior including suicidal ideation. The patients were then prescribed antidepressants for the six months following the first six observatory months. During the six months of treatment, experimenters found suicidal ideation reduced from 47% of patients down to 14% of patients. Thus, it appears from current research that antidepressants have a helpful effect on the reduction of suicidal ideation.
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of them likely had one or more mental illnesses. However, only 35% of those individuals were treated or being treated for a mental illness. This emphasizes the importance of early detection; if a mental illness is detected, it can be treated and controlled to help prevent suicide attempts. Another study investigated strictly suicidal ideation in adolescents. This study found that depression symptoms in adolescents as early as 9th grade is a predictor of suicidal ideation. Most people with long-term suicidal ideation do not seek professional help.
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study, Nguyen et al. (2021) propose that maybe the premise that suicidal ideation is a kind of illness has been an obstacle to dealing with suicidal ideation. They use a
Bayesian statistical investigation, in conjunction with the mindsponge theory, to explore the processes where mental disorders have played a very minor role and conclude that there are many cases where the suicidal ideation represents a type of cost-benefit analysis for a life/death consideration, and these people may not be called "patients".
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suicidal ideation. Closeness with the father in late adolescence is "significantly related to suicidal ideation". Liu goes on to explain the relationship found between closeness with the opposite sex parent and the child's risk of suicidal thoughts. It was found that boys are better protected from suicidal ideation if they are close to their mothers through early and late adolescence; whereas girls are better protected by having a close relationship with their father during middle adolescence.
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etiology of the behavior". A Psychological
Distress scale known as the K10 was administered monthly to a random sample of individuals. According to the results among the 9.9% of individuals who reported "psychological distress (all categories)" 5.1% of the same participants reported suicidal ideation. Participants who scored "very high" on the Psychological Distress scale "were 77 times more likely to report suicidal ideation than those in the low category".
58:
912:. Upon the start of using antidepressants, many clinicians will note that sometimes the sudden onset of suicidal ideation may accompany treatment. This has caused the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to issue a warning stating that sometimes the use of antidepressants may actually increase suicidal ideation. Medical studies have found antidepressants help treat cases of suicidal ideation and work especially well with psychological therapy.
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develops a particular approach to asking questions, without necessarily following a predefined format. Structured (or semi-structured) interviews prescribe the questions, their order of presentation, "probes" (queries) if a patient's response is not clear or specific enough, and a method to rate the frequency and intensity of symptoms.
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previous year, while an estimated 2.2 million reported having made suicide plans in the previous year. In 2019, 12 million U.S. adults seriously thought about suicide, 3.5 million planned a suicide attempt, 1.4 million attempted suicide, and more than 47,500 died by suicide. Suicidal thoughts are also common among teenagers.
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physician, and to contact the physician in times of need. There is some debate as to whether "no-harm" contracts are effective. These patients are then checked on routinely to assure they are maintaining their contract and avoiding dangerous activities (drinking alcohol, driving fast and not wearing a seat belt, etc.).
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Antidepressants have been shown to be a very effective means of treating suicidal ideation. One correlational study compared mortality rates due to suicide to the use of SSRI antidepressants in certain counties. The counties which had higher SSRI use had a significantly lower number of deaths caused
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Prescribing medication to treat suicidal ideation can be difficult. One reason for this is that many medications lift patients' energy levels before lifting their moods. This puts them at greater risk of following through with attempting suicide. Additionally, if a person has a comorbid psychiatric
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Outpatient treatment allows individuals to remain at their place of residence and receive treatment when needed or on a scheduled basis. Being at home may improve quality of life for some patients, because they will have access to their personal belongings, and be able to come and go freely. Before
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Psychologists, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals conduct clinical interviews to ascertain the nature of a patient or client's difficulties, including any signs or symptoms of illness the person might exhibit. Clinical interviews are "unstructured" in the sense that each clinician
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In a one-year study conducted in
Finland, 41% of the patients who later died by suicide saw a healthcare professional, most seeing a psychiatrist. Of those, only 22% discussed suicidal intent on their last office visit. In most of the cases, the office visit took place within a week of the suicide,
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Early detection and treatment are the best ways to prevent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. If signs, symptoms, or risk factors are detected early then the individual might seek treatment and help before attempting to take their own life. In a study of individuals who did die by suicide, 91%
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Life events are strong predictors of increased risk for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, life events can also lead to or be comorbid with the previously listed psychiatric disorders and predict suicidal ideation through those means. Life events that adults and children face can be dissimilar and for
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exhibit recurrent suicidal behavior and suicidal thoughts. One study found that 73% of patients with borderline personality disorder have attempted suicide, with the average patient having 3.4 attempts. The following list includes the disorders that have been shown to be the strongest predictors of
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Haas, Ann P.; Eliason, Mickey; Mays, Vickie M.; Mathy, Robin M.; Cochran, Susan D.; D'Augelli, Anthony R.; Silverman, Morton M.; Fisher, Prudence W.; Hughes, Tonda; Rosario, Margaret; Russell, Stephen T.; Malley, Effie; Reed, Jerry; Litts, David A.; Haller, Ellen; Sell, Randall L.; Remafedi, Gary;
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An article published in 2010 by
Zappulla and Pace found that suicidal ideation in adolescent boys is exacerbated by detachment from the parents when depression is already present in the child. Lifetime prevalence estimates of suicidal ideation among nonclinical populations of adolescents generally
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A study conducted by researchers in
Australia set out to determine a course of early detection for suicidal ideation in teens stating that "risks associated with suicidality require an immediate focus on diminishing self-harming cognitions so as to ensure safety before attending to the underlying
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range from 60% to 75% and in many cases its severity increases the risk of suicide. Parents who are unaccepting of their child's expressed LGBT sexuality, especially in a predominantly
Christian culture as exists in South Korea, creates a hotbed for suicidal ideation (see under LGBT youth below).
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and quality of judgment. After the patient passes the evaluation, they are often asked to consent to a "no-harm contract". This is a contract formulated by the physician and the family of the patient. Within the contract, the patient agrees not to harm themself, to continue their visits with the
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Assessment seeks to understand an individual by integrating information from multiple sources such as clinical interviews; medical exams and physiological measures; standardized psychometric tests and questionnaires; structured diagnostic interviews; review of records; and collateral interviews.
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There are many centers where one can receive aid in the fight against suicidal ideation and suicide. Hemelrijk et al. (2012) found evidence that assisting people with suicidal ideation via the internet versus more direct forms such as phone conversations has a greater effect. In a 2021 research
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researchers indicate that healthcare systems should provide treatment for individuals with suicidal ideation, regardless of diagnosis, because of the risk for suicidal acts and repeated problems associated with suicidal thoughts. There are a number of treatment options for people who experience
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Most people who have suicidal thoughts do not go on to make suicide attempts, but suicidal thoughts are considered a risk factor. During 2008–09, an estimated 8.3 million adults aged 18 and over in the United States, or 3.7% of the adult U.S. population, reported having suicidal thoughts in the
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and their likelihood of suicidal ideation. The study consisted of measuring relationships between mothers and daughters, fathers and sons, mothers and sons, and fathers and daughters. The relationships between fathers and sons during early and middle adolescence show an inverse relationship to
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Treatment of suicidal ideation can be problematic due to the fact that several medications have actually been linked to increasing or causing suicidal ideation in patients. Therefore, several alternative means of treating suicidal ideation are often used. The main treatments include: therapy,
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Zisook, S; Lesser, IM; Lebowitz, B; Rush, AJ; Kallenberg, G; Wisniewski, SR; et al. (2011). "Effect of antidepressant medication treatment on suicidal ideation and behavior in a randomized trial: An exploratory report from the
Combining Medications to Enhance Depression Outcomes Study".
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Hospitalization allows the patient to be in a secure, supervised environment to prevent suicidal ideation from turning into suicide attempts. In most cases, individuals have the freedom to choose which treatment they see fit for themselves. However, there are several circumstances in which
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418:) due to their association with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Further studies disagree with the warning, especially when prescribed for adults, claiming more recent studies are inconclusive in the connection between the drugs and suicidal ideation.
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The previously mentioned studies point out the difficulty that mental health professionals have in motivating individuals to seek and continue treatment. Ways to increase the number of individuals who seek treatment may include:
2263:
Fornaro, Michele; Anastasia, Annalisa; Valchera, Alessandro; Carano, Alessandro; Orsolini, Laura; Vellante, Federica; Rapini, Gabriella; Olivieri, Luigi; Di Natale, Serena; Perna, Giampaolo; Martinotti, Giovanni (2019-05-03).
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Not only do some studies show that solitary binge drinking can increase suicidal ideation, but there is a positive feedback relationship causing those who have more suicidal ideation to have more drinks per day in a solitary
4401:
5207:
1339:
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Soloff, PH; Kevin, GL; Thomas, MK; Kevin, MM; Mann, JJ (1 April 2000). "Characteristics of
Suicide Attempts of Patients With Major Depressive Episode and Borderline Personality Disorder: A Comparative Study".
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are significantly higher than among the general population. Suicidal ideation, which has a higher prevalence among LGBT teenagers compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers, has been attributed to
196:
When someone who has not shown a history of suicidal ideation experiences a sudden and pronounced thought of performing an act which would necessarily lead to their own death, psychologists call this an
436:
is associated with an increased rate of suicide and attempted suicide. The pro-suicidal effects of benzodiazepines are suspected to be due to a psychiatric disturbance caused by side effects, such as
163:
describes suicidal ideation as "thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of ending one's life, ranging from thinking that one would be better off dead to formulation of elaborate plans".
6000:
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Hogh, Annie; Gemzøe
Mikkelsen, Eva; Hansen, Åse Marie (2010). "Chapter 4: Individual Consequences of Workplace Bullying/Mobbing". In Einarsen, Stale; Hoel, Helge; Zapf, Dieter; Cooper, Cary (eds.).
2882:"Examining the association between psychiatric illness and suicidal ideation in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian peacekeeping and combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD"
5771:
4725:
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Valenstein, H; Cronkite, RC; Moos, RH; Snipes, C; Timko, C (2012). "Suicidal ideation in adult offspring of depressed and matched control parents: Childhood and concurrent predictors".
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Cavanagh, JO; Owens, DC; Johnstone, EC (1999). "Life events in suicide and undetermined death in south-east
Scotland: a case-control study using the method of psychological autopsy".
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allowing patients the freedom that comes with outpatient treatment, physicians evaluate several factors of the patient. These factors include the patient's level of social support,
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27, no. 12 (December 2019): 1411 ("... growing evidence points toward a subgroup of individuals who endorse passive SI in later life outside the context of clinical depression.")
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Fergusson, DM; Woodward, LJ; Horwood, LJ (2000). "Risk factors and life processes associated with the onset of suicidal behavior during adolescence and early adulthood".
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396:, and some studies indicate a connection between suicidal thoughts and tendencies and taking antidepressants, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts in some patients.
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Mulder, RT; Joyce, P. R.; Frampton, C. M. A.; Luty, S. E. (2008). "Antidepressant treatment is associated with a reduction in suicidal ideation and suicide attempts".
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Military personnel who show symptoms of PTSD, major depressive disorder, alcohol use disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder show higher levels of suicidal ideation
4155:
Beck, AT; Steer, RA; Kovacs, M; Garrison, B (1985). "Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation".
3155:
Liu, Ruth X. (December 2005). "Parent-Youth Closeness and Youth's Suicidal Ideation; The Moderating Effects of Gender, Stages of Adolescence, and Race or Ethnicity".
6520:
4763:
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Valenstein et al. studied 340 adults whose parents had experienced depression. They found that 7% of the offspring had suicidal ideation in the previous month alone
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suicidal ideation. These are not the only disorders that can increase the risk of suicidal ideation. The disorders in which risk is increased the greatest include:
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this reason, the list of events that increase risk can vary in adults and children. The life events that have been shown to increase risk most significantly are:
3558:
4844:
4718:
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Hemelrijk, E; Van Ballegooijen, W; Donker, T; Van Straten, A; Kerkhof, A (2012). "Internet-based screening for suicidal ideation in common mental disorders".
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1022:
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2796:
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Kim, SungYeon; Yang, Eunjoo (February 2015). "Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men and Lesbians in South Korea: A Test of the Interpersonal-Psychological Model".
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178:
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Bradford, Judith; Beautrais, Annette L.; Brown, Gregory K.; Diamond, Gary M.; Friedman, Mark S.; Garofalo, Robert; Turner, Mason S.; Hollibaugh, Amber;
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Youssef NA, Rich CL (2008). "Does acute treatment with sedatives/hypnotics for anxiety in depressed patients affect suicide risk? A literature review".
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2982:"Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts: Results from a general population study"
2821:
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4711:
1366:"Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study"
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Suicidal ideation is a symptom of many mental disorders and can occur in response to adverse life events without the presence of a mental disorder.
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5783:
5083:
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Sohn, Min; Oh, Heymin; Lee, Sang-Kyu; Potenza, Marc N. (2017-10-09). "Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors Among Korean High School Students".
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Valenstein, Helen (2012). "Suicidal ideation in adult offspring of depressed and matched control parents: Childhood and concurrent predictors".
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4908:
796:
400:
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Although research is largely in favor of the use of antidepressants for the treatment of suicidal ideation, in some cases antidepressants are
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432:(such as alcohol or benzodiazepines) when they die by suicide, with alcoholism present in between 15% and 61% of cases. Use of prescribed
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5126:
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Brown, Gregory K.; et al. (2005). "The internal struggle between the wish to die and the wish to live: a risk factor for suicide".
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1440:"Risk of repetition and subsequent self-harm following presentation to hospital with suicidal ideation: A longitudinal registry study"
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Miller, Franklin G.; Meier, Diane E. (1998). "Voluntary death: a comparison of terminal dehydration and physician-assisted suicide".
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The risk factors for suicidal ideation can be divided into three categories: psychiatric disorders, life events, and family history.
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1921:
1340:"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health"
1291:
5972:
4758:
909:
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Wagstaff, A; Perry, C (2003). "Clozapine: in prevention of suicide in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder".
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4734:
3380:"Alice in Suicideland: Exploring the Suicidal Ideation Mechanism through the Sense of Connectedness and Help-Seeking Behaviors"
3314:
Chamberlain, P; Goldney, R; Delfabbro, P; Gill, T; Dal Grande, L (2009). "Suicidal Ideation: The Clinical Utility of the K10".
1073:
1049:, ages 10–19. While these rates are elevated, suicidal ideation additionally increases with the introduction of LGBT identity.
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254:
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In general, the obese population has increased odds of suicidal ideation in relation to individuals that are of average-weight
6485:
5835:
4157:
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Remafedi, Gary; Farrow, James A.; Deisher, Robert W. (1991). "Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide in Gay and Bisexual Youth".
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2654:"Norms and normalisation: understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth, suicidality and help-seeking"
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disorder, it may be difficult to find a medication that addresses both the psychiatric disorder and suicidal ideation.
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a person explores the issues that make them feel suicidal and learns skills to help manage emotions more effectively.
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Having previously attempted suicide is one of the strongest indicators of future suicidal ideation or suicide attempts
631:, a significant connection was found between the parent–child relationships of adolescents in early, middle and late
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with suicidal ideation or considerably increase the risk of suicidal ideation. For example, many individuals with
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Proctor, Curtis D.; Groze, Victor K. (1994). "Risk Factors for Suicide among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youths".
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Selvaraj, Vithyalakshmi; Veeravalli, Snehamala; Ramaswamy, Sriram; Balon, Richard; Yeragani, Vikram K. (2010).
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267:
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3787:"Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations"
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Those who have adverse life conditions seem to have just as much risk of suicide as those with mental illness
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5516:
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4789:
1078:
330:
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Vuong, QH; Napier, Nancy K. (2015). "Acculturation and global mindsponge: an emerging market perspective".
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On suicide risk scales, the range of suicidal ideation varies from fleeting thoughts to detailed planning.
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2003:
Lemon, TI; Shah, RD (2013). "Needle exchanges – a forgotten outpost in suicide and self-harm prevention".
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Antidepressant medications are commonly used to decrease the symptoms in patients with moderate to severe
116:, and can also occur in response to adverse life circumstances without the presence of a mental disorder.
2926:"Adverse experiences and suicidal ideation in adolescence: Exploring the link using the LONGSCAN samples"
2703:"Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in chronic pain patients: factors associated with increased risk"
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6217:
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5840:
5730:
5673:
5030:
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Lemon, TI (2013). "Suicide ideation in drug users and the role of needles exchanges and their workers".
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Baker, Thomas E (2009). "Dell P. Hackett and John M. Violanti, Police Suicide: Tactics for Prevention".
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2266:"The FDA "Black Box" Warning on Antidepressant Suicide Risk in Young Adults: More Harm Than Benefits?"
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Uncapher, H (2000–2001). "Cognitive biases and suicidal ideation in elderly psychiatric inpatients".
3706:"Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis"
3502:
3192:"Relations between suicidal ideation, depression, and emotional autonomy from parents in adolescence"
1639:
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2822:"The relationship between bullying, depression and suicidal thoughts/behaviour in Irish adolescents"
2547:"Association of solitary binge drinking and suicidal behavior among emerging adult college students"
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2325:"Use of alcohol and drugs to self-medicate anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample"
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Thompson, R; Litrownik, AJ; Isbell, P; Everson, MD; English, DJ; Dubowitz, H; et al. (2012).
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promote a special telephone that connects to a crisis hotline, as well as a 24/7 crisis text line.
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3491:"The ABC's of suicide risk assessment: Applying a tripartite approach to individual evaluations"
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Certain studies associate those who experience suicidal ideation with higher alcohol consumption
410:(FDA) issued the agency's strictest warning for manufacturers of all antidepressants (including
174:, with deliberate consideration or planning of possible techniques of causing one's own death".
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Harris, K. M.; Syu, J. J.; Lello, O. D.; Chew, Y. L. E.; Willcox, C. H.; Ho, R. H. M. (2015).
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Harmer, Bonnie; Lee, Sarah; Rizvi, Abid; Saadabadi, Abdolreza (2024). "Suicidal Ideation".
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1280:"Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years --- United States, 2008-2009"
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3811:
3786:
3525:
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3406:
3379:
3055:
3030:
3006:
2981:
2950:
2925:
2571:
2546:
2340:
2300:
2265:
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2202:
2154:
2121:
1531:
1496:
1472:
1439:
1093:
1088:
711:
695:
459:
433:
1651:
1384:
932:
6439:
6156:
5904:
5867:
5857:
5825:
5713:
5592:
5487:
5445:
5440:
5367:
5282:
5272:
5153:
5035:
4970:
4898:
4618:
4217:
3782:
3758:
3630:
3215:
3176:
2442:
2137:
2082:
2016:
1971:
1773:
1155:
Falcone, Tatiana; Timmons-Mitchell, Jane (2018-05-18). "Mood Disorders and Suicide".
1046:
825:
730:
Increasing the public's knowledge of when psychiatric help may be beneficial to them
529:
437:
422:
325:
147:
139:
3884:
3690:
3646:
3582:
Simon, GE (2006). "How can we know whether antidepressants increase suicide risk?".
3455:
Coaley, Keith, "Introduction: Individual Differences and Psychometrics", chap. 1 in
3300:
2106:
1907:
1860:
1816:
1738:
1410:
916:
reduces the risk of suicide in people with mood disorders. Tentative evidence finds
6093:
5954:
5939:
5934:
5887:
5847:
5688:
5497:
5333:
4903:
4567:
4076:
3442:
3114:
2734:
2635:
2526:
2364:
484:
4703:
2670:
2653:
1365:
425:
with drugs or alcohol may also have an increased likelihood of suicidal ideation.
4370:
3802:
3595:
3515:
3098:
2619:
2426:
1687:
1513:
1455:
1156:
181:
defines suicidal ideation "as thinking about, considering, or planning suicide".
17:
6073:
5882:
5582:
5277:
5170:
5005:
4809:
4690:
4665:
4209:
3893:"Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence From a National Study"
3553:
3354:
3237:
2413:
Vijayakumar L, Kumar MS, Vijayakumar V (May 2011). "Substance use and suicide".
1800:
1043:
1027:
997:
632:
509:
250:
2898:
2881:
2766:
2749:
2718:
1844:
1313:
6058:
5872:
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5648:
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5158:
4814:
4680:
4658:
4653:
4605:
4506:
4491:
4428:
4344:
3327:
3207:
2866:
2510:
2391:
2043:
1765:
1136:
Passive Suicidal Ideation in Older Adults: Implications for Suicide Prevention
85:
81:
4266:
4243:
4226:
4060:
4052:
3168:
2679:
2348:
2291:
2282:
2228:
2145:
2090:
1608:
1522:
1463:
1228:
6078:
6068:
5482:
5323:
5287:
5182:
5141:
5136:
5058:
5020:
4824:
4794:
4685:
4628:
4590:
4562:
4496:
4462:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4376:
3031:"Attentional bias toward suicide-related stimuli predicts suicidal behavior"
2702:
2324:
2219:
1964:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
1664:
Demont, Marc, and Of Male Friendship. "Gender Studies: Masculinity Studies."
917:
859:
706:
462:, rather than drink socially, tend to have higher rates of suicidal ideation
314:
277:
171:
146:, life events and family events can increase the risk of suicidal ideation.
4111:
4068:
3926:
3908:
3820:
3766:
3731:
3682:
3638:
3603:
3534:
3415:
3396:
3335:
3292:
3247:
3106:
3064:
3015:
2959:
2907:
2775:
2726:
2687:
2627:
2580:
2518:
2483:
2434:
2399:
2356:
2309:
2246:
2163:
2066:
2051:
1852:
1808:
1695:
1616:
1540:
1481:
1402:
1246:
808:
hospitalization, outpatient treatment, and medication or other modalities.
30:"Suicidal thoughts" redirects here. For the The Notorious B.I.G. song, see
4252:
4188:
4180:
3946:
3876:
3868:
3848:
3840:
3284:
2997:
2098:
1979:
1899:
1891:
1730:
1438:
Griffin, E.; Kavalidou, K.; Bonner, B.; O'Hagan, D.; Corcoran, P. (2020).
691:
27:
Thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of ending one's life
5914:
5909:
5633:
5175:
5121:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4582:
4555:
4467:
4457:
3674:
2474:
2458:"Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature"
2457:
2323:
Bolton, James; Cox, Brian; Clara, Ian; Sareen, Jitender (November 2006).
993:
525:
429:
373:
320:
3378:
Nguyen, MH; Le, TT; Nguyen, HKT; Ho, MT; Nguyen, TTH; Vuong, QH (2021).
1393:
837:
individuals can be hospitalized involuntarily. These circumstances are:
6023:
5862:
5653:
5539:
5113:
4675:
4633:
4540:
4527:
4515:
4474:
4432:
4103:
3549:"Suicide and suicidal thoughts - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic"
989:
985:
381:
233:
105:
4312:
3722:
3705:
612:
Certain studies associate those who experience suicidal ideation with
4339:
4324:
3973:
3351:
Abnormal psychology: clinical perspectives on psychological disorders
3141:
3046:
2941:
2562:
160:
3191:
104:
of having ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of completing
5678:
5025:
4670:
4535:
4381:
3266:
3264:
1338:
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2020).
1039:
1005:
894:
863:
705:
690:
567:
Men: severe decrease in BMI increases chance of suicidal ideation
167:
3953:
Johnson, R. B.; Oxendine, S.; Taub, D. J.; Robertson, J. (2013).
1789:
Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention
1578:
Klonsky, E. David; May, Alexis M.; Saffer, Boaz Y. (2016-03-28).
1557:. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. p. 830.
848:
Hospitalization may also be a treatment option if an individual:
702:, enable people to get immediate emergency telephone counselling.
127:
involves preparation to kill oneself or forming a plan to do so.
4939:
4550:
1035:
1001:
479:
5512:
4943:
4707:
4397:
2067:"Antidepressant drugs and the emergence of suicidal tendencies"
816:
There are no specific diets that can treat suicidal ideation.
727:
Increasing the availability of therapy treatment in early stage
123:
is thinking about not wanting to live or imagining being dead.
3704:
Cipriani A, Hawgon K, Stockton S, et al. (27 June 2013).
927:
3457:
An Introduction to Psychological Assessment and Psychometrics
2203:"Depression, suicidality and antidepressants: A coincidence?"
1876:"Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta analysis"
1630:
Adam, David (2014). "How OCD creates prisoners of the mind".
1555:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)
1229:"Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Suicidal Ideation"
744:
and most of the victims had a diagnosed depressive disorder.
2790:"Cyberbullying Research Summary – Cyberbullying and Suicide"
4267:
Evaluation and Treatment of Patients with Suicidal Ideation
1187:"Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents–A Transcultural Analysis"
5508:
1364:
Uddin, R; Burton, NW; Maple, M; Khan, SR; Khan, A (2019).
1158:
Suicide Prevention: A Practical Guide for the Practitioner
920:
in people with schizophrenia reduces the risk of suicide.
249:
There are several psychiatric disorders that appear to be
2980:
Carpenter, KM; Hasin, DS; Allison, DB; Faith, MS (2000).
2652:; Hughes, Elizabeth; Rawlings, Victoria (February 2018).
577:
Exposure and attention to suicide related images or words
3029:
Cha, CB; Najmi, S; Park, JM; Finn, CT; Nock, MK (2010).
1922:"The Link Between Suicide and Autism | Psychology Today"
852:
Does not have social support or people to supervise them
4225:
Uncapher, H; Gallagher-Thompson, D; Osgood, NJ (1998).
2750:"Early Predictors of Suicidal Ideation in Young Adults"
2065:
Teicher, M. H.; Glod, C. A.; Cole, J. O. (March 1993).
944:
901:
as the latter typically have greater harm in overdose.
3933:
Hammelman, Tracie L. (1993). "Gay and Lesbian Youth".
1038:. Within these rates, suicide is the primary cause of
505:
Major change in life standard (e.g. relocation abroad)
3202:(6). Springer Science + Business Media LLC: 747–756.
2601:
2599:
2597:
2178:"The most commonly prescribed type of antidepressant"
4302:
4227:"Hopelessness and suicidal ideation in older adults"
6165:
6112:
6016:
5981:
5953:
5759:
5606:
5546:
5463:
5408:
5357:
5308:
5263:
5254:
5206:
5112:
5092:
5044:
4986:
4977:
4891:
4843:
4772:
4741:
4604:
4581:
4526:
4443:
4306:
4291:
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: Warning signs
2919:
2917:
2824:. Department of Health and Children. Archived from
1497:"Suicidal thinking as a valuable clinical endpoint"
512:
is correlated with depression and suicidal ideation
212:Euphemisms related to mortal contemplation include
75:
47:
42:
3477:Handbook of Diagnostic and Structured Interviewing
1966:. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
1580:"Suicide, Suicide Attempts, and Suicidal Ideation"
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
841:If an individual poses a danger to self or others
627:According to a study conducted by Ruth X. Liu of
601:Adolescence: physical, emotional and sexual abuse
108:. It is not a diagnosis but is a symptom of some
4016:. Medterms.com. October 27, 1999. Archived from
3431:International Journal of Intercultural Relations
793:Suicidal Affect–Behavior–Cognition Scale (SABCS)
209:, the sudden urge to jump when in a high place.
201:. A commonly experienced example of this is the
4764:Misdiagnosis of borderline personality disorder
2122:"Antidepressant-Induced Suicidality: An Update"
598:Childhood: physical, emotional and sexual abuse
3273:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
858:Has symptoms of a psychiatric disorder (e.g.,
844:If an individual is unable to care for oneself
5524:
4955:
4719:
4409:
3349:Halgin, Richard P.; Susan Whitbourne (2006).
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1117:ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics
782:Assessment of suicide risk § In practice
8:
2462:The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders
1023:Suicidal ideation in South Korean LGBT youth
910:claimed to be the cause of suicidal ideation
4749:Dimensional models of personality disorders
2540:
2538:
2536:
5531:
5517:
5509:
5260:
4983:
4962:
4948:
4940:
4726:
4712:
4704:
4416:
4402:
4394:
4303:
3988:"New Research on LGBTQ Teen Suicide Rates"
3935:Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy
3891:Russell, Stephen T.; Joyner, Kara (2001).
2258:
2256:
179:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
56:
39:
4242:
4170:
3916:
3810:
3721:
3524:
3514:
3405:
3395:
3054:
3005:
2949:
2897:
2765:
2669:
2570:
2473:
2329:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
2299:
2281:
2236:
2218:
2153:
1962:American Psychiatric Association (2013).
1754:Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology
1598:
1530:
1512:
1471:
1392:
1150:
1148:
893:Antidepressants may be effective. Often,
790:Nurses' Global Assessment of Suicide Risk
6451:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
3577:
3575:
2120:Reeves, Roy R.; Ladner, Mark E. (2010).
1373:The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health
1278:Crosby, Alex; Beth, Han (October 2011).
1140:American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
458:Studies have shown that individuals who
288:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
5084:Depression in childhood and adolescence
3130:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science
1723:10.7326/0003-4819-128-7-199804010-00007
1130:
1128:
1105:
428:Most people are under the influence of
421:Individuals with anxiety disorders who
401:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
6521:Symptoms and signs of mental disorders
3955:"Suicide Prevention for LGBT Students"
3459:, 2nd ed. (London: Sage, 2014), 1–34.
1013:, bullying, and parental disapproval.
797:Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale
304:complex post-traumatic stress disorder
189:Another term for suicidal ideation is
4092:Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
4014:"Definition of Bisexual suicide risk"
2802:from the original on 4 September 2012
1600:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204
1284:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1111:
1109:
587:Parents with a history of depression
564:increases chance of suicidal ideation
134:Suicidal ideation is associated with
7:
4858:Dynamic deconstructive psychotherapy
1587:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
1180:
1178:
700:National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
5127:Depression (differential diagnoses)
3962:New Directions for Student Services
3384:Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
3196:Journal of Child and Family Studies
2126:CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
1874:Harris, EC; Barraclough, B (1997).
1227:Gliatto, MF; Rai, AK (March 1999).
1034:in the world and the second in the
4883:Transference focused psychotherapy
2851:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
2341:10.1097/01.nmd.0000244481.63148.98
776:Standardized psychometric measures
609:Childhood residential instability
495:Death of family members or friends
25:
5968:List of countries by suicide rate
5451:Transcranial magnetic stimulation
5216:Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale
3897:American Journal of Public Health
2986:American Journal of Public Health
2795:. Cyberbullying Research Center.
2551:Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
2005:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
1880:The British Journal of Psychiatry
969:Transcranial magnetic stimulation
557:Undesired changes in body weight
408:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
51:Suicidal thoughts, suicidal ideas
5973:Antidepressants and suicide risk
4759:Trauma model of mental disorders
4129:
3759:10.2165/00023210-200317040-00004
3631:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01179.x
3070:
2965:
2586:
2138:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00160.x
2083:10.2165/00002018-199308030-00002
2017:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.03.057
1972:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
1263:
931:
667:
658:
6466:Borderline personality disorder
4735:Borderline personality disorder
3753:(4): 273–80, discussion 281–3.
3561:from the original on 2016-06-05
2658:Culture, Health & Sexuality
1420:from the original on 2020-02-18
1346:from the original on 2021-10-09
1320:from the original on 2022-01-07
1294:from the original on 2015-01-07
1253:from the original on 2006-09-25
1074:Finno-Ugrian suicide hypothesis
787:Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation
681:initiative, these signs on the
498:End of a relationship or being
294:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
255:borderline personality disorder
6491:Post-traumatic stress disorder
3663:Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
3619:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
3584:American Journal of Psychiatry
3443:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.06.003
3035:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
2886:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
2754:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
1833:American Journal of Psychiatry
1676:American Journal of Psychiatry
1191:Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour
984:Suicidal ideation rates among
508:Other studies have found that
300:Post-traumatic stress disorder
170:defines it as "thoughts about
1:
6001:heads of state and government
4868:Mentalization-based treatment
4041:The Journal of School Nursing
2671:10.1080/13691058.2017.1335435
2415:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
2380:Annals of Clinical Psychiatry
1652:10.1016/s0262-4079(14)60832-0
1385:10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6
365:Obsessive compulsive disorder
5426:Dialectical behavior therapy
5421:Cognitive behavioral therapy
5241:Rating scales for depression
4853:Dialectical behavior therapy
4805:Idealization and devaluation
3803:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038
3596:10.1176/APPI.AJP.163.11.1861
3516:10.1371/journal.pone.0127442
3099:10.3109/09638237.2012.694504
2620:10.3109/09638237.2012.694504
2427:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283459242
2207:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
1688:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1977
1514:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100399
1456:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100378
1185:Kumar, Updesh (2017-10-26).
1032:12th highest rate of suicide
964:Dialectical behavior therapy
416:monoamine oxidase inhibitors
6511:Substance-related disorders
6104:Suicide prevention contract
5236:Mood Disorder Questionnaire
5064:Seasonal affective disorder
4614:Sensory processing disorder
4210:10.2190/6uu8-hk8e-hl0v-q4cu
3479:. New York: Guilford, 2001.
1711:Annals of Internal Medicine
1115:World Health Organization,
234:Suicide § Risk factors
6537:
5556:Assessment of suicide risk
5226:General Behavior Inventory
2899:10.1177/070674371205700808
2767:10.1177/070674371205700706
2719:10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.016
1845:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.601
1020:
977:
779:
755:
647:
629:San Diego State University
623:Relationships with parents
538:Previous suicide attempts
440:, or withdrawal symptoms.
399:Some medications, such as
360:Specific learning disorder
231:
29:
6501:Symptoms of schizophrenia
6471:Major depressive disorder
6456:Autism spectrum disorders
5431:Electroconvulsive therapy
5054:Major depressive disorder
4899:BPDFamily (support group)
4754:Impulse-control disorders
3328:10.1027/0227-5910.30.1.39
3242:. StatPearls Publishing.
3208:10.1007/s10826-010-9364-9
2511:10.1017/s003329179900135x
2392:10.1080/10401230802177698
2044:10.1016/j.ajp.2013.07.003
1801:10.1027/0227-5910/a000142
1766:10.1007/s11896-008-9037-4
1495:Kleiman, Evan M. (2020).
1234:American Family Physician
1193:. Springer. p. 269.
758:Evidence-based assessment
412:tricyclic antidepressants
317:(detachment from reality)
273:Major depressive disorder
121:Passive suicidal ideation
64:
55:
5741:Suicide and the Internet
5704:Social media and suicide
5246:Young Mania Rating Scale
5221:Child Mania Rating Scale
5100:Schizoaffective disorder
5079:Major depressive episode
4053:10.1177/1059840517734290
3791:Journal of Homosexuality
3190:Zappulla, Carla (2010).
3169:10.1177/0044118X04272290
3087:Journal of Mental Health
2608:Journal of Mental Health
2283:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00294
1161:. Springer. p. 38.
1121:MB26.A Suicidal ideation
980:Suicide among LGBT youth
340:Body dysmorphic disorder
268:Autism spectrum disorder
125:Active suicidal ideation
5373:Atypical antipsychotics
5132:Emotional dysregulation
4790:Emotional dysregulation
2701:Smith, Michael (2004).
2456:Dodds TJ (March 2017).
2270:Frontiers in Psychiatry
2220:10.4103/0019-5545.58890
1926:www.psychologytoday.com
1079:Mental health first aid
430:sedative-hypnotic drugs
388:Medication side effects
331:Substance use disorders
5436:Involuntary commitment
5198:Reduced affect display
5074:Melancholic depression
4773:Symptoms and behaviors
4623:Auditory hallucination
4244:10.1093/geront/38.1.62
3909:10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1276
3397:10.3390/ijerph18073681
2930:Psychology of Violence
2499:Psychological Medicine
715:
703:
502:by a romantic interest
205:, also referred to as
142:; however, many other
68:, an 1897 portrait by
6486:Personality disorders
5674:Philosophy of suicide
5031:Mixed affective state
4795:Feelings of emptiness
4181:10.1176/ajp.142.5.559
3947:10.1300/J236v02n01_06
3869:10.1542/peds.87.6.869
3285:10.1007/s001270050187
2998:10.2105/ajph.90.2.251
2545:Gonzalez, VM (2012).
1892:10.1192/bjp.170.3.205
1314:"Facts About Suicide"
709:
694:
378:Binge eating disorder
335:inhalant use disorder
310:Personality disorders
242:Psychiatric disorders
203:high place phenomenon
6506:Substance dependence
5991:Suicide in antiquity
5779:Bullying and suicide
5664:Interpersonal theory
5659:Identity performance
5639:Dysfunctional family
5578:Suicide intervention
5493:Kay Redfield Jamison
5478:Frederick K. Goodwin
5298:Valproate semisodium
5188:Psychotic depression
4924:Sibling estrangement
3785:(30 December 2010).
3675:10.4088/JCP.10m06724
3357:. pp. 267–272.
2650:McDermott, Elizabeth
2475:10.4088/PCC.16r02037
1069:Existential nihilism
897:are used instead of
871:Outpatient treatment
546:Military experience
454:Alcohol use disorder
207:the call of the void
6049:Diseases of despair
6039:Consensual homicide
6006:in the 21st century
5836:Jumping from height
5416:Clinical psychology
5231:Hypomania Checklist
5069:Atypical depression
4929:Personal boundaries
4919:Family estrangement
4914:Emotional blackmail
4480:Anterograde amnesia
4020:on December 8, 2011
3841:10.1093/sw/39.5.504
3507:2015PLoSO..1027442H
3157:Youth & Society
2828:on 1 September 2014
1644:2014NewSc.222...36A
521:Unplanned pregnancy
394:clinical depression
151:suicidal ideation.
5893:London Underground
5751:Workplace bullying
5588:Suicide prevention
5409:Non-pharmaceutical
4485:Retrograde amnesia
4425:Signs and symptoms
4296:2016-04-08 at the
4284:2014-07-02 at the
4272:2006-09-25 at the
4142:suicidal ideation
4139:has a profile for
4104:10.1111/sltb.12119
3994:. 27 February 2023
3716:(jun27 4): f3646.
1064:Existential crisis
943:. You can help by
855:Has a suicide plan
716:
704:
683:Golden Gate Bridge
679:suicide prevention
650:Suicide prevention
554:Community violence
534:workplace bullying
345:Nightmare disorder
114:psychoactive drugs
6446:Anxiety disorders
6433:
6432:
6147:Music subcultures
6044:Depression (mood)
5699:Social inequality
5573:Suicidal ideation
5506:
5505:
5459:
5458:
5383:Lithium carbonate
5329:Dextroamphetamine
5147:Suicidal ideation
5108:
5107:
4937:
4936:
4892:Family challenges
4878:Social psychiatry
4835:Suicidal ideation
4701:
4700:
4573:Suicidal ideation
4391:
4390:
4231:The Gerontologist
4145:
3783:Clayton, Paula J.
3723:10.1136/bmj.f3646
3669:(10): 1322–1332.
3590:(11): 1861–1863.
3475:Rogers, Richard.
3465:978-1-4462-6714-1
3364:978-0-07-322872-3
2032:Journal Psych Med
1989:978-0-89042-559-6
1682:(10): 1977–1979.
1564:978-0-89042-555-8
1501:eClinicalMedicine
1444:eClinicalMedicine
1200:978-981-10-4816-6
1168:978-3-319-74391-2
1059:Existential angst
961:
960:
614:family disruption
560:Women: increased
476:gender expression
263:Anxiety disorders
214:internal struggle
199:intrusive thought
191:suicidal thoughts
112:, use of certain
98:suicidal thoughts
94:Suicidal ideation
91:
90:
70:Ernst Stückelberg
43:Suicidal ideation
37:Medical condition
32:Suicidal Thoughts
18:Suicidal thoughts
16:(Redirected from
6528:
6476:Mental disorders
6461:Bipolar disorder
6408:military veteran
6393:Assisted suicide
6381:Assisted suicide
5996:List of suicides
5791:Charcoal-burning
5767:Assisted suicide
5719:Suicide survivor
5709:Social rejection
5644:Economic anxiety
5533:
5526:
5519:
5510:
5398:Lithium toxicity
5360:mood stabilizers
5310:Sympathomimetics
5293:Sodium valproate
5261:
4988:Bipolar disorder
4984:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4941:
4785:Eating disorders
4728:
4721:
4714:
4705:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4395:
4304:
4279:Suicidal Thought
4256:
4246:
4221:
4192:
4174:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4116:
4115:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3974:10.1002/ss.20040
3959:
3950:
3930:
3920:
3903:(8): 1276–1281.
3888:
3852:
3824:
3814:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3486:
3480:
3473:
3467:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:10.1037/h0079962
3125:
3119:
3118:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3058:
3047:10.1037/a0019710
3026:
3020:
3019:
3009:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2953:
2942:10.1037/a0027107
2921:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2713:(1–2): 201–208.
2698:
2692:
2691:
2673:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2574:
2563:10.1037/a0026916
2542:
2531:
2530:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2285:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2222:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2157:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1959:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1534:
1516:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1396:
1370:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1224:
1205:
1204:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1152:
1143:
1132:
1123:
1119:, ver. 09/2020,
1113:
956:
953:
935:
928:
671:
662:
516:Social isolation
370:Eating disorders
355:Conduct disorder
350:Gender dysphoria
283:Bipolar disorder
222:eating one's gun
144:mental disorders
110:mental disorders
60:
40:
21:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6429:
6413:Native American
6161:
6108:
6089:Suicide methods
6084:Suicide attempt
6012:
5977:
5963:Sex differences
5949:
5755:
5746:Toxic workplace
5694:School bullying
5684:Religious views
5602:
5542:
5537:
5507:
5502:
5455:
5404:
5393:Lithium sulfate
5388:Lithium citrate
5353:
5344:Methylphenidate
5313:
5304:
5265:Anticonvulsants
5250:
5202:
5193:Racing thoughts
5104:
5088:
5040:
4973:
4968:
4938:
4933:
4887:
4863:McLean Hospital
4839:
4768:
4737:
4732:
4702:
4697:
4600:
4577:
4522:
4511:Lightheadedness
4439:
4422:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4315:
4298:Wayback Machine
4286:Wayback Machine
4274:Wayback Machine
4263:
4224:
4195:
4172:10.1.1.462.6328
4158:Am J Psychiatry
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4123:Further reading
4120:
4119:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3992:Newport Academy
3986:
3985:
3981:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3932:
3931:
3890:
3889:
3854:
3853:
3826:
3825:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3625:(12): 116–122.
3616:
3615:
3611:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3454:
3450:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3279:(12): 645–650.
3270:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3028:
3027:
3023:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2585:
2544:
2543:
2534:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2335:(11): 818–825.
2322:
2321:
2317:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1961:
1960:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1638:(2966): 36–39.
1629:
1628:
1624:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1226:
1225:
1208:
1201:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1134:Barry, Lisa C.
1133:
1126:
1114:
1107:
1102:
1084:Suicide attempt
1055:
1025:
1019:
1011:minority stress
982:
976:
971:
966:
957:
951:
948:
941:needs expansion
926:
887:
878:impulse control
873:
834:
832:Hospitalization
822:
814:
805:
784:
778:
769:
760:
754:
714:written by hand
696:Crisis hotlines
689:
688:
687:
686:
674:
673:
672:
664:
663:
652:
646:
625:
606:Family violence
584:
490:Chronic illness
446:
434:benzodiazepines
390:
244:
236:
230:
218:voluntary death
187:
157:
102:thought process
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6534:
6532:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6376:United Kingdom
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6034:Caring letters
6031:
6029:Animal suicide
6026:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5920:Suicide attack
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5900:Self-sacrifice
5897:
5896:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5853:Murder–suicide
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5786:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5607:Social aspects
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5561:Crisis hotline
5558:
5552:
5550:
5548:Suicide crisis
5544:
5543:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Emil Kraepelin
5469:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5375:
5370:
5368:Antipsychotics
5364:
5362:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5165:Sleep disorder
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4873:Schema therapy
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Hypersexuality
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4596:Russell's sign
4593:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4504:
4502:Disequilibrium
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4449:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4347:
4332:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:Classification
4301:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4262:
4261:External links
4259:
4258:
4257:
4222:
4193:
4165:(5): 559–563.
4135:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4082:
4047:(4): 310–318.
4031:
4005:
3979:
3968:(141): 55–69.
3863:(6): 869–875.
3835:(5): 504–513.
3772:
3737:
3696:
3652:
3609:
3571:
3540:
3481:
3468:
3448:
3421:
3370:
3363:
3341:
3306:
3260:
3228:
3182:
3163:(2): 160–162.
3147:
3136:(4): 413–423.
3120:
3093:(5): 459–468.
3077:
3041:(3): 616–622.
3021:
2992:(2): 251–257.
2972:
2936:(2): 211–225.
2913:
2892:(8): 496–504.
2872:
2857:
2839:
2813:
2781:
2760:(7): 429–436.
2740:
2693:
2664:(2): 156–172.
2641:
2614:(5): 459–468.
2593:
2557:(3): 609–614.
2532:
2489:
2448:
2421:(3): 197–202.
2405:
2370:
2315:
2252:
2193:
2169:
2132:(4): 227–234.
2112:
2077:(3): 186–212.
2057:
2022:
2011:(6): 551–552.
1995:
1988:
1980:2027.42/138395
1937:
1913:
1886:(3): 205–228.
1866:
1839:(4): 601–608.
1822:
1795:(4): 215–221.
1779:
1744:
1717:(7): 559–562.
1701:
1666:
1657:
1622:
1593:(1): 307–330.
1570:
1563:
1546:
1487:
1430:
1379:(4): 223–233.
1356:
1330:
1304:
1270:
1206:
1199:
1174:
1167:
1144:
1124:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1094:Wellness check
1091:
1089:Suicide crisis
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1021:Main article:
1018:
1015:
978:Main article:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
959:
958:
938:
936:
925:
922:
886:
883:
872:
869:
868:
867:
856:
853:
846:
845:
842:
833:
830:
821:
818:
813:
810:
804:
801:
800:
799:
794:
791:
788:
777:
774:
768:
765:
753:
750:
737:
736:
735:
734:
728:
698:, such as the
676:
675:
666:
665:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
645:
642:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
607:
604:
603:
602:
599:
593:
592:
591:
583:
582:Family history
580:
579:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
565:
555:
552:
551:
550:
544:
543:
542:
536:
523:
518:
513:
506:
503:
496:
493:
487:
482:
472:
471:
470:
466:
463:
445:
442:
389:
386:
385:
384:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
328:
323:
318:
312:
307:
297:
291:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
243:
240:
229:
226:
186:
183:
156:
153:
140:mood disorders
89:
88:
79:
73:
72:
62:
61:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6533:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6388:United States
6386:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:By subculture
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:Perfectionism
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5905:Banzai charge
5903:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5868:Sokushinbutsu
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5858:Vatakkiruttal
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:Suicide types
5758:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:Social stigma
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5598:Warning signs
5596:
5594:
5593:Suicide watch
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:Karl Leonhard
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:Psychotherapy
5444:
5442:
5441:Light therapy
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Oxcarbazepine
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:Carbamazepine
5271:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5154:Hallucination
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:Comorbidities
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5036:Rapid cycling
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4971:Mood disorder
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4729:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:Hallucination
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4122:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:(1): 98–110.
4097:
4093:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4032:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3229:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2858:9781439804896
2854:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2386:(3): 157–69.
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:New Scientist
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:(6): 1500–6.
1240:
1236:
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1230:
1223:
1221:
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1217:
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1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
973:
968:
963:
955:
946:
942:
939:This section
937:
934:
930:
929:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
900:
896:
891:
884:
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870:
865:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
849:
843:
840:
839:
838:
831:
829:
827:
826:psychotherapy
819:
817:
811:
809:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
783:
775:
773:
766:
764:
759:
751:
749:
745:
741:
732:
731:
729:
726:
725:
724:
720:
713:
712:caring letter
708:
701:
697:
693:
684:
680:
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661:
651:
643:
641:
637:
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615:
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581:
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569:
568:
566:
563:
559:
558:
556:
553:
548:
547:
545:
540:
539:
537:
535:
531:
530:cyberbullying
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
477:
473:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
455:
452:
451:
450:
443:
441:
439:
438:disinhibition
435:
431:
426:
424:
423:self-medicate
419:
417:
413:
409:
406:In 2003, the
404:
402:
397:
395:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
332:
329:
327:
326:Schizophrenia
324:
322:
319:
316:
313:
311:
308:
305:
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289:
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154:
152:
149:
148:Mental health
145:
141:
137:
132:
128:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
87:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
6329:Saudi Arabia
6094:Suicide note
6054:Echo chamber
5955:Epidemiology
5940:Suicide pill
5689:Right to die
5572:
5498:Mogens Schou
5334:Escitalopram
5163:
5146:
4909:Complex PTSD
4904:Codependency
4834:
4780:Dissociation
4572:
4568:Irritability
4427:relating to
4375:
4364:
4349:
4334:
4319:
4237:(1): 62–70.
4234:
4230:
4204:(1): 21–36.
4201:
4197:
4162:
4156:
4141:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4018:the original
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3991:
3982:
3965:
3961:
3941:(1): 77–89.
3938:
3934:
3900:
3896:
3860:
3856:
3832:
3828:
3797:(1): 10–51.
3794:
3790:
3775:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3587:
3583:
3563:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3476:
3471:
3456:
3451:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3350:
3344:
3322:(1): 39–42.
3319:
3315:
3309:
3276:
3272:
3251:. Retrieved
3238:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3199:
3195:
3185:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3038:
3034:
3024:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2933:
2929:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2848:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2826:the original
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2784:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2661:
2657:
2644:
2611:
2607:
2554:
2550:
2505:(1): 23–39.
2502:
2498:
2492:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2273:
2269:
2213:(1): 17–20.
2210:
2206:
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1963:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1760:(1): 66–67.
1757:
1753:
1747:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1590:
1586:
1573:
1554:
1549:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1394:10072/387579
1376:
1372:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1287:
1283:
1273:
1255:. Retrieved
1238:
1232:
1190:
1157:
1139:
1116:
1044:South Korean
1026:
983:
949:
945:adding to it
940:
907:
903:
892:
888:
874:
847:
835:
823:
815:
806:
770:
761:
746:
742:
738:
721:
717:
638:
626:
528:, including
485:Unemployment
474:Minoritized
447:
427:
420:
405:
398:
391:
248:
245:
237:
228:Risk factors
221:
217:
213:
211:
206:
202:
195:
190:
188:
176:
165:
158:
133:
129:
124:
120:
118:
97:
93:
92:
65:
6366:Switzerland
6339:South Korea
6173:Afghanistan
6074:Self-hatred
5883:Prayopavesa
5736:Terminology
5724:bereavement
5669:Legislation
5583:Suicidology
5317:and similar
5278:Lamotrigine
5171:Hypersomnia
5011:Bipolar NOS
5006:Cyclothymia
4815:Mood swings
4810:Impulsivity
4691:Hypergeusia
4666:Synesthesia
3829:Social Work
3554:Mayo Clinic
3437:: 354–367.
3390:(7): 3681.
3355:McGraw-Hill
2182:Mayo Clinic
2071:Drug Safety
1028:South Korea
1017:South Korea
998:transgender
633:adolescence
510:tobacco use
469:environment
460:binge drink
444:Life events
302:(PTSD) and
185:Terminology
155:Definitions
48:Other names
6440:Categories
6344:LGBT youth
6299:Mozambique
6284:Kazakhstan
6183:Bangladesh
6166:By country
6125:LGBT youth
6059:Last words
5873:Sallekhana
5831:Immolation
5806:Familicide
5731:Literature
5649:Euthanasia
5624:Altruistic
5349:Sertraline
5339:Fluoxetine
5159:Mood swing
5046:Depression
5001:Bipolar II
4845:Management
4820:Projection
4681:Hypogeusia
4659:Hyperosmia
4654:Phantosmia
4606:Perception
4546:Depression
4507:Presyncope
4492:Convulsion
4429:perception
4024:August 21,
3857:Pediatrics
3565:2016-06-03
3353:. Boston:
3239:StatPearls
2867:1087897728
2187:2020-10-08
2038:(5): 429.
1931:2022-04-18
1507:: 100399.
1450:: 100378.
1424:2019-11-29
1350:2022-01-09
1324:2022-01-09
1298:2015-01-08
1257:2007-01-08
1100:References
974:LGBT youth
885:Medication
803:Management
780:See also:
767:Interviews
756:See also:
752:Assessment
648:See also:
644:Prevention
372:, such as
232:See also:
138:and other
136:depression
86:psychology
82:Psychiatry
6496:Psychosis
6356:Sri Lanka
6334:Singapore
6289:Lithuania
6240:Hong Kong
6223:Greenland
6178:Australia
6152:Prisoners
6079:Suffering
6069:Self-harm
5945:Vehicular
5841:locations
5629:Awareness
5483:John Cade
5324:Bupropion
5288:Valproate
5256:Treatment
5208:Diagnosis
5183:Psychosis
5142:Dysphoria
5137:Anhedonia
5059:Dysthymia
5021:Hypomania
5016:Childhood
4996:Bipolar I
4830:Splitting
4825:Self-harm
4686:Dysgeusia
4591:Verbosity
4563:Hostility
4497:Dizziness
4463:Psychosis
4453:Confusion
4445:Cognition
4437:behaviour
4382:225457007
4377:SNOMED CT
4218:144242247
4167:CiteSeerX
4144:(Q944142)
4061:1059-8405
3747:CNS Drugs
3216:145370728
3177:144519020
2680:1369-1058
2443:206143129
2349:0022-3018
2292:1664-0640
2229:0019-5545
2146:1755-5949
2091:0114-5916
1774:142153854
1609:1548-5943
1523:2589-5370
1464:2589-5370
952:June 2024
918:clozapine
860:psychosis
480:sexuality
315:Psychosis
278:Dysthymia
177:The U.S.
172:self-harm
100:, is the
77:Specialty
6481:Paranoia
6314:Pakistan
6198:Cameroon
6142:Military
5930:By pilot
5915:Senicide
5910:Kamikaze
5888:By train
5801:Epidemic
5634:Bullying
5619:Advocacy
5176:Insomnia
5122:Delusion
5114:Symptoms
4979:Spectrum
4649:Parosmia
4644:Dysosmia
4639:Hyposmia
4583:Behavior
4556:Paranoia
4468:Delusion
4458:Delirium
4294:Archived
4282:Archived
4270:Archived
4112:25220014
4069:28992754
3927:11499118
3885:42547461
3821:21213174
3767:12665398
3732:23814104
3691:20222046
3683:22075098
3647:34987889
3639:18384467
3604:17074930
3559:Archived
3535:26030590
3501:(6): 6.
3495:PLOS ONE
3416:33916123
3336:19261567
3301:31350280
3293:10703274
3248:33351435
3221:10 April
3107:22978501
3065:20677851
3016:10667187
2960:24349862
2908:22854032
2797:Archived
2776:22762298
2727:15327824
2688:28641479
2628:22978501
2581:22288976
2519:10722173
2484:28257172
2435:21430536
2400:18633742
2357:17102705
2310:31130881
2247:20174513
2164:20553304
2107:36366654
2052:24011693
1908:33824780
1861:27150913
1853:10739420
1817:21192564
1809:22713975
1739:34734585
1696:16199851
1617:26772209
1541:32566922
1482:32529177
1415:Archived
1411:81982117
1403:30878117
1344:Archived
1318:Archived
1292:Archived
1251:Archived
1247:10193592
1053:See also
1030:has the
994:bisexual
526:Bullying
500:rejected
374:Anorexia
321:Paranoia
306:(C-PTSD)
251:comorbid
6516:Suicide
6425:Uruguay
6418:teenage
6403:farmers
6398:college
6371:Ukraine
6319:Romania
6309:Nigeria
6274:Ireland
6262:farmers
6245:student
6218:Denmark
6188:Belarus
6120:Doctors
6099:Tourism
6024:Anguish
6017:Related
5983:History
5863:Seppuku
5821:Hanging
5816:Gunshot
5796:Copycat
5654:Failure
5540:Suicide
5465:History
5378:Lithium
4742:General
4676:Ageusia
4634:Anosmia
4541:Anxiety
4528:Emotion
4516:Vertigo
4475:Amnesia
4433:emotion
4371:D059020
4253:9499654
4189:3985195
4137:Scholia
4077:1207678
3918:1446760
3877:2034492
3849:7939864
3812:3662085
3526:4452484
3503:Bibcode
3407:8037954
3115:9842249
3056:2994414
3007:1446144
2951:3857611
2735:6745062
2636:9842249
2572:3431456
2527:5803465
2365:7515999
2301:6510161
2276:: 294.
2238:2824975
2155:6493906
2099:8452661
1900:9229027
1731:9518401
1640:Bibcode
1532:7298405
1473:7280762
986:lesbian
914:Lithium
866:, etc.)
820:Therapy
492:or pain
478:and/or
382:Bulimia
106:suicide
6361:Sweden
6324:Russia
6294:Mexico
6235:Guyana
6230:Greece
6213:France
6203:Canada
6193:Bhutan
6135:Mormon
5925:By cop
5811:Forced
5358:Other
4360:V62.84
4330:MB26.A
4251:
4216:
4187:
4169:
4110:
4075:
4067:
4059:
3998:26 May
3925:
3915:
3883:
3875:
3847:
3819:
3809:
3765:
3730:
3689:
3681:
3645:
3637:
3602:
3533:
3523:
3463:
3414:
3404:
3361:
3334:
3316:Crisis
3299:
3291:
3253:2 June
3246:
3214:
3175:
3113:
3105:
3063:
3053:
3014:
3004:
2958:
2948:
2906:
2865:
2855:
2832:3 July
2806:3 July
2774:
2733:
2725:
2686:
2678:
2634:
2626:
2579:
2569:
2525:
2517:
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2441:
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2050:
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1470:
1462:
1409:
1401:
1290:(13).
1245:
1197:
1165:
924:Others
595:Abuse
380:, and
296:(PMDD)
290:(ADHD)
220:, and
161:ICD-11
66:Sappho
6351:Spain
6304:Nepal
6279:Japan
6257:youth
6252:India
6208:China
6157:Youth
5826:Honor
5679:Shame
5315:SSRIs
5026:Mania
4671:Taste
4629:Smell
4536:Anger
4345:R45.8
4214:S2CID
4198:Omega
4073:S2CID
3958:(PDF)
3881:S2CID
3687:S2CID
3643:S2CID
3386:. 7.
3297:S2CID
3212:S2CID
3173:S2CID
3111:S2CID
2800:(PDF)
2793:(PDF)
2731:S2CID
2632:S2CID
2523:S2CID
2468:(2).
2439:S2CID
2361:S2CID
2103:S2CID
1904:S2CID
1857:S2CID
1813:S2CID
1770:S2CID
1735:S2CID
1583:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1407:S2CID
1369:(PDF)
1312:CDC.
1047:youth
1040:death
1006:youth
895:SSRIs
864:mania
677:As a
168:DSM-5
96:, or
6269:Iran
6130:list
5935:Pact
5878:Sati
5848:Mass
5784:list
5772:list
5614:ACEs
5566:list
4551:Fear
4435:and
4366:MeSH
4355:9-CM
4249:PMID
4185:PMID
4108:PMID
4065:PMID
4057:ISSN
4026:2011
4000:2023
3966:2013
3923:PMID
3873:PMID
3845:PMID
3817:PMID
3763:PMID
3728:PMID
3679:PMID
3635:PMID
3600:PMID
3531:PMID
3461:ISBN
3412:PMID
3359:ISBN
3332:PMID
3289:PMID
3255:2024
3244:PMID
3223:2012
3103:PMID
3061:PMID
3012:PMID
2956:PMID
2904:PMID
2863:OCLC
2853:ISBN
2834:2012
2808:2012
2772:PMID
2723:PMID
2707:Pain
2684:PMID
2676:ISSN
2624:PMID
2577:PMID
2515:PMID
2480:PMID
2431:PMID
2396:PMID
2353:PMID
2345:ISSN
2306:PMID
2288:ISSN
2243:PMID
2225:ISSN
2160:PMID
2142:ISSN
2095:PMID
2087:ISSN
2048:PMID
1984:ISBN
1896:PMID
1849:PMID
1805:PMID
1727:PMID
1692:PMID
1613:PMID
1605:ISSN
1559:ISBN
1537:PMID
1519:ISSN
1478:PMID
1460:ISSN
1399:PMID
1243:PMID
1195:ISBN
1163:ISBN
1042:for
1036:OECD
1002:LGBT
899:TCAs
812:Diet
532:and
414:and
166:The
159:The
4351:ICD
4336:ICD
4321:ICD
4239:doi
4206:doi
4177:doi
4163:142
4100:doi
4049:doi
3970:doi
3943:doi
3913:PMC
3905:doi
3865:doi
3837:doi
3807:PMC
3799:doi
3755:doi
3718:doi
3714:346
3710:BMJ
3671:doi
3627:doi
3623:118
3592:doi
3588:163
3521:PMC
3511:doi
3439:doi
3402:PMC
3392:doi
3324:doi
3281:doi
3204:doi
3165:doi
3138:doi
3095:doi
3051:PMC
3043:doi
3039:119
3002:PMC
2994:doi
2946:PMC
2938:doi
2894:doi
2762:doi
2715:doi
2711:111
2666:doi
2616:doi
2567:PMC
2559:doi
2507:doi
2470:doi
2423:doi
2388:doi
2337:doi
2333:194
2296:PMC
2278:doi
2233:PMC
2215:doi
2150:PMC
2134:doi
2079:doi
2040:doi
2013:doi
1976:hdl
1968:doi
1888:doi
1884:170
1841:doi
1837:157
1797:doi
1762:doi
1719:doi
1715:128
1684:doi
1680:162
1648:doi
1636:222
1595:doi
1527:PMC
1509:doi
1468:PMC
1452:doi
1389:hdl
1381:doi
990:gay
947:.
824:In
562:BMI
6442::
4431:,
4380::
4369::
4358::
4343::
4340:10
4328::
4325:11
4247:.
4235:38
4233:.
4229:.
4212:.
4202:42
4200:.
4183:.
4175:.
4161:.
4106:.
4096:45
4094:.
4071:.
4063:.
4055:.
4045:34
4043:.
3990:.
3964:.
3960:.
3937:.
3921:.
3911:.
3901:91
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