1566:. Helium was replaced by a cylinder of compressed nitrogen and a regulator to supply the nitrogen into a plastic bag. One advantage of this method was the availability of larger amounts of nitrogen and flow rates last longer. Nitschke states that nitrogen is also more physiologically inert than helium, with less chance of adverse reaction, and that loss of consciousness is quick with death following within minutes. Unlike helium cylinders, nitrogen cylinders can be refilled in the event of leakage and nitrogen gas can't be detected during an autopsy.
1451:
monoxide attached to a face mask with a tube. A valve must be released to start the gas flowing. Depending on the person's disability, a makeshift handle may be attached to the valve to make it easier to turn. Or, with the valve in the "open" position, a clip or clothespin could be clamped on the tubing. Pulling it off allows the gas to flow. By
Kevorkian's estimates, this method took 10 minutes or longer. Sometimes he encouraged people to take sedatives or muscle relaxants to keep them calm as they breathed deeply of the gas.
1460:
1862:", people who were deemed war casualties by the government of Eminiar VII were required to enter suicide booths. Treaty arrangements require that everyone who is calculated as "dead" in the hypothetical thermonuclear war simulated using computers actually die, without actually damaging any infrastructure. In the end, the computers are destroyed, the war can no longer be calculated in this way, the treaty breaks down, and faced with a real threat, (presumably) peace begins. After the
1530:, and a plastic tube with one end attached to the gas canister and the other fixed inside the bag by a tie held by adhesive tape. Nitschke said, "That idea of giving people access to a means of feeling that they're back in control of this issue is actually a way of prolonging life. It may seem paradoxical, but what we find is when people feel that they're back in control, they're less likely to do desperate things."
1649:
1737:"The Government has seen fit to acknowledge the right of man to end an existence which may have become intolerable to him, through physical suffering or mental despair." He paused, and turned to the white Lethal Chamber. The silence in the street was absolute. "There a painless death awaits him who can no longer bear the sorrows of this life."
1836:, in which Donald Duck visits a Museum of the Future and is nearly killed by various push button gadgets. The suicide booth was closely enough associated with Bender's character that in 2001 it was featured as the display stand for the Bender action figure. It was also one of the many features of the series which troubled the executives at
1769:
per use. The booths have at least three modes of death: "quick and painless", "slow and horrible", and "clumsy bludgeoning" though, it is also implied that "electrocution, with a side order of poison" exists, and that the eyes can be scooped out for an extra charge. After a mode of death is selected
1450:
which was called "Mercitron" (mercy machine). This became necessary because
Kevorkian's medical license had been revoked after the first two deaths, and he could no longer have legal access to the substances required for the "Thanatron". It was a rudimentary device consisting of a canister of carbon
1659:
In 2017, Nitschke invented the 3D-printed suicide capsule, which he named "the Sarco". The Sarco would contain a touchpad and nitrogen, and once an activation code is entered, "the person is again asked if they wish to die". An affirmative answer causes nitrogen to flow into the capsule, displacing
1494:
In an interview
Nitschke said that, even if it had been legal for a doctor to give a lethal injection, he preferred that the patient be in control of the administration of the drugs. Reducing the role of a physician also allowed a patient to be alone with their family during the euthanasia process.
1621:
Close contact with an enclosed inert gas is lethal, but released into the open air, it quickly disperses, and is safe for others. It is neither flammable nor explosive. Humphry's book describes close contact with the gas achieved by enclosing the head in a strong, clear plastic bag, secured around
1633:
tank, and a plastic hose attached to the tank valve and plastic bag. The authors noted that a suicide bag filled with helium will cause almost immediate unconsciousness, followed within minutes by death. Time to loss of consciousness in a bag filled with nitrogen is 15 seconds, according to
1890:) is featured. The diePod allows the patient to choose visual and auditory themes that present themselves as the patient is killed. It also shows three different modes, namely, "Quick Painless Death", "Slow and Painful Death", and "Megadeath" (a pun on a
2488:
1471:. It consisted of software entitled Deliverance, that came on a special laptop that could be connected to an IV in a person's arm. The computer program asked a series of questions to confirm the person's intent to die that being:
1716:
There’ll be a population of demented very old people, like an invasion of terrible immigrants, stinking out the restaurants and cafes and shops...There should be a booth on every corner where you could get a
Martini and a
1799:, which the machine interprets as a "slow and horrible" death. It then turns out that "slow and horrible" can be survived by pressing oneself against the side of the booth, leading Bender to accuse the machine of being a
1819:", Bender commits suicide in a booth named Lynn that is still angry at him over the end of their relationship six months earlier; his ghost eventually makes its way back to his body so he can continue living.
1870:
in particular it was noted that multiple episodes, including "A Taste of
Armageddon", actually advocated an anti-suicide standpoint as opposed to the viewpoint expressed by the Heaven's Gate group.
1809:, after failing to initially chase down Fry in the year 2000, Bender wants to kill himself, but then ironically mistakes a regular phone booth for a suicide booth. A suicide booth reappeared in
2308:
2339:
235:
1660:
oxygen, and death follows shortly thereafter. The Sarco machine cannot be printed on small 3D printers. The Sarco offers a "euphoric death". Nitschke planned to release the
2532:
2463:
2277:
2048:
2585:
1134:
1506:
was in effect; the act was eventually nullified by legislation of the
Australian Parliament. The machine was put on display in the British Science Museum.
1077:
2382:
1629:(Ogden et al.), the authors describe a typical case history, in which an elderly cancer sufferer used a plastic bag which was secured over her head, a
899:
1770:
and executed, the machine cheerfully says, "You are now dead. Thank you for using Stop-and-Drop, America's favorite suicide booth since 2008", or in
2654:
2074:
1811:
1772:
636:
2797:
1733:
presiding over the opening of the first "Government Lethal
Chamber" in the then-future year of 1920, after the repeal of laws against suicide:
1474:
1." Are you aware that if you go ahead to the last screen and press the “Yes” button, you will be given a lethal dose of medications and die?"
1057:
856:
2300:
2188:
2120:
2017:
1975:
1503:
1234:
2219:
1340:
449:
1815:
where Bender once again attempts to end his life, but is saved when dropped into the League of Robots' lair. During the season 6 episode "
2151:
2155:
1697:". The concept can be found as early as 1893. When a series of suicides were vigorously discussed in United Kingdom newspapers, critic
2248:
1863:
1741:
However, as
Chambers's protagonist who relates the story is suffering from brain damage, it remains ambiguous whether or not he is an
1052:
851:
1357:
is a machine engineered to allow an individual to die quickly with minimal pain. The most common devices are those designed to help
1247:
989:
691:
400:
395:
2498:
1203:
2707:
2667:
2522:
1805:
1712:
provoked a small controversy in
January 2010 when he facetiously advocated "suicide booths" for the elderly, of whom he wrote:
1208:
2681:
2453:
1854:
276:
2269:
1229:
1183:
1004:
952:
892:
821:
385:
380:
56:
1995:
1477:
2. "Are you certain you understand that if you proceed and press the “Yes” button on the next screen that you will die?"
2746:
1399:
826:
641:
182:
2042:
1722:
576:
1634:
professors
Copeland, Pappas and Parr, who campaigned for a more humane execution method in the US state of Oklahoma.
2839:
2126:
1913:
1562:
1273:
1127:
586:
173:
101:
1198:
1188:
1014:
566:
2824:
1434:, a paralytic medication to prevent spasms during the dying process. Two deaths were assisted with this method.
1837:
1333:
1173:
958:
885:
671:
621:
581:
415:
126:
1795:
at first mistakes the suicide booth for a phone booth, and Bender offers to share it with him. Fry requests a
2331:
1996:"Exit International | The "Deliverance Machine", invented by Philip Nitschke - Exit International"
1698:
1153:
1047:
1009:
846:
781:
372:
2772:
2106:
1917:
1874:
1144:
963:
811:
791:
696:
2070:
2718:
1859:
1816:
1694:
1294:
1213:
1158:
706:
561:
296:
96:
2409:
Ogden, Russel D.; Wooten, Rae H. (September 2002). "Asphyxial Suicide with Helium and a Plastic Bag".
2801:
1904:
receives the opportunity to select his final vision and musical accompaniment: 1960s-era footage of "
1730:
1681:. Suicide booths appear in numerous fictional settings, one of which is the American animated series
1362:
1178:
1163:
948:
801:
786:
756:
731:
701:
616:
546:
444:
231:
188:
146:
86:
76:
31:
2215:
2210:
1883:
1766:
1742:
1431:
1407:
1326:
1278:
1193:
1168:
916:
766:
711:
656:
551:
541:
91:
2013:
1776:, "You are now dead, please take your receipt", and at this time many untaken receipts are shown.
1459:
286:
2434:
2374:
1934:
1726:
1499:
1427:
1309:
1103:
1067:
1062:
866:
861:
816:
771:
746:
626:
431:
261:
193:
151:
61:
2205:
1560:
Nitschke described his device as a modification of the exit bag with helium method described in
2426:
2366:
2184:
2116:
1971:
1832:
1788:
1661:
1599:
1579:
1423:
1415:
999:
938:
806:
776:
726:
716:
631:
556:
536:
1866:
mass suicide event was linked by tabloids to an extreme fascination with science fiction and
2631:
2568:
2418:
2356:
2348:
2147:
1784:
1515:
1484:
1366:
1263:
1042:
979:
943:
796:
761:
751:
736:
721:
651:
516:
439:
313:
303:
226:
131:
121:
81:
2240:
2564:
2527:
2102:
1991:
1968:
Dying with Dignity: A Legal Approach to Assisted Death: A Legal Approach to Assisted Death
1901:
1653:
1519:
1468:
1447:
1314:
1268:
1098:
1072:
984:
871:
741:
661:
606:
571:
531:
521:
481:
405:
390:
328:
246:
218:
198:
141:
111:
71:
1406:. It worked by pushing a button to deliver the euthanizing drugs mechanically through an
2493:
1905:
1841:
1587:
1395:
1358:
1093:
463:
353:
333:
256:
241:
178:
165:
136:
2833:
2422:
2181:
Final Exit: the Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying
1896:
1823:
1792:
1545:
1026:
591:
471:
410:
358:
348:
266:
203:
2438:
1687:. Compulsory self-execution booths were also featured in an episode of the original
1398:, who used this device and called it a "Thanatron" or death machine after the Greek
2458:
2378:
1878:
1796:
1643:
1625:
Suicides using this method are documented in the forensic literature. In the study
1242:
1021:
646:
318:
291:
281:
106:
2352:
1480:
3." In 15 seconds you will be given a lethal injection… press “Yes” to proceed."
1944:
1827:
1762:
1709:
1595:
1591:
1538:
The basic principle of autoeuthanasia by anoxia was first described in the book
1527:
1488:
1419:
666:
601:
308:
2523:"Here's Why I Invented A 'Death Machine' That Lets People Take Their Own Lives"
2630:
Moore, Rich; Vanzo, Gregg; Groening, Matt; Cohen, David X. (March 28, 1999). "
2044:
Euthanasia Sets Sail An interview with Philip Nitschke, the other "Dr. Death."
1929:
1702:
1540:
1120:
924:
506:
323:
251:
2750:
1705:
there would be penny-in-the-slot machines by which a man could kill himself.
17:
1939:
1689:
1603:
1374:
994:
611:
596:
511:
2430:
2370:
2330:
Howard MO, Hall MT, Edwards JD, Vaughn MG, Perron BE, Winecker RE (2011).
1648:
2635:
2361:
1891:
1757:
1683:
1607:
1583:
1523:
1443:
1403:
1299:
476:
338:
66:
2110:
1909:
1800:
1678:
1411:
501:
343:
40:
1414:
that connected to a single IV line in the person's arm. One contained
1630:
1611:
1575:
1410:. It had three canisters mounted on a metal frame. Each bottle had a
1378:
1377:, or by the person wishing to die. There is an ongoing debate on the
526:
271:
2611:
1548:
in 1991. The original methodology was devised, using helium, by the
2732:
Futurama season 1 DVD commentary for the episode "Space Pilot 3000"
2703:
2701:
1970:. Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado: Praeger. p. 5.
1586:
and death within minutes. Deprivation of oxygen in the presence of
1647:
1615:
1458:
116:
1622:
the neck, with the inert gas fed into the bag by plastic tubing.
2610:
Chambers, Robert William (1895). "The Repairer of Reputations".
1887:
1370:
1598:
alarm response), and struggling even when unconscious, whereas
27:
Machine allowing an individual to die quickly with minimal pain
2489:"Philip Nitschke invents suicide capsule with 3D printer"
2301:"Euthanasia group to show West Aussies how to die 'well'"
1483:
After answering affirmatively to all of the questions, a
1442:
Kevorkian assisted others with a device that employed a
2340:
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
1721:
Following Archer's statement in 1893, the 1895 story "
1677:
A suicide booth is a fictional machine for committing
2773:"Futurama Is Back! Grab a Can of Slurm and Settle In"
1900:. Being a direct parody of the aforementioned scene,
1886:", a suicide machine called a "diePod" (a pun on the
1498:
The machine was used, legally, while the Australian
1373:. They may be operated by a second party, such as a
30:"Suicide machine" redirects here. For the band, see
2411:
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
1826:, the suicide booth concept was inspired by a 1937
2332:"Suicide by asphyxiation due to helium inhalation"
1894:). It was a reference to the suicide building in
1381:of euthanasia and the use of euthanasia devices.
2649:
2647:
2404:
2402:
1735:
1714:
1627:Asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag
2625:
2623:
2174:
2172:
2071:"New death device to be launched in Adelaide"
1334:
1135:The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
893:
8:
2270:"Test detects suicides from natural deaths"
1779:The first appearance of a suicide booth in
1430:, which immediately stopped the heart, and
2482:
2480:
1341:
1327:
1078:World Federation of Right to Die Societies
911:
900:
886:
36:
2516:
2514:
2360:
2655:Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs
1961:
1959:
1812:Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs
1773:Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs
1761:, Stop-and-Drop suicide booths resemble
1467:The Deliverance Machine was invented by
637:Suicide in colleges in the United States
2036:
2034:
1955:
1463:Philip Nitschke's "Deliverance Machine"
1286:
1255:
1221:
1143:
1111:
1085:
1034:
971:
930:
923:
39:
1510:Exit International's euthanasia device
1235:Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995
2280:from the original on 10 November 2012
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
1504:Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995
7:
2148:"Nitschke's suicide machine slammed"
450:List of suicides in the 21st century
2487:Overington, Caroline (2017-11-25).
2276:. www.abc.net.au. 14 January 2010.
2183:. New York: Delta Trade Paperback.
2152:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1574:The principle behind the device is
2553:"Glasgow Herald". August 22, 1893.
2051:from the original on 15 April 2016
2041:Kathryn Jean Lopez (5 June 2001),
1518:euthanasia device was invented by
1053:Death with Dignity National Center
852:Death with Dignity National Center
25:
1509:
1426:and the last a lethal mixture of
1418:, one contained a sleep-inducing
1248:Washington Death with Dignity Act
990:Euthanasia and the slippery slope
2454:"Can Executions Be More Humane?"
2423:10.1097/00000433-200209000-00005
2204:Martindale, Diane (2005-06-01).
1892:band of a similarly spelled name
2535:from the original on 2018-04-05
2521:Nitschke, Philip (2018-04-05).
2466:from the original on 2016-04-06
2388:from the original on 2012-09-02
2311:from the original on 7 May 2013
2251:from the original on 2015-09-23
2222:from the original on 2016-01-15
2158:from the original on 2008-12-19
2129:from the original on 2016-04-15
2077:from the original on 2009-03-13
2020:from the original on 2017-08-28
1822:According to series co-creator
1522:in 2008. It uses a canister of
2154:, www.abc.net.au. 2008-12-17.
1:
2796:Moorhead, M.V. (1998-03-26).
2586:"Martin Amis and the sex war"
2115:. Exit International US Ltd.
1664:plans for the Sarco by 2019.
1590:creates panic and a sense of
1230:1994 Oregon Ballot Measure 16
2825:PBS Frontline: The Thanatron
2708:Futurama: Bender's Big Score
2668:Futurama: Bender's Big Score
2584:Long, Camilla (2010-01-24).
2353:10.1097/paf.0b013e3181ed7a2d
2069:Wheatley, Kim (2008-12-16).
1806:Futurama: Bender's Big Score
642:Suicide in music subcultures
2771:Baker, Chris (2007-11-27).
2745:Huxter, Sean (2001-06-11).
2680:Ray Richmond (1999-03-26).
2640:. Season 1. Episode 1. Fox.
2452:Shuler, Jack (2015-03-20).
2299:Orr, Aleisha (3 May 2013).
1723:The Repairer of Reputations
577:Neurodevelopmental disorder
2856:
2112:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
1966:Lopes, Giza (2015-04-28).
1844:first pitched the series.
1787:", in which the character
1641:
1578:deprivation that leads to
1563:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
1274:Principle of double effect
1128:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
29:
2747:"Futurama Action Figures"
2000:www.exitinternational.net
567:Major depressive disorder
2734:(DVD). 20th Century Fox.
1048:Compassion & Choices
847:Compassion & Choices
672:Warning signs of suicide
622:Suicide and the Internet
582:Non-suicidal self-injury
127:Social media and suicide
2730:Groening, Matt (2003).
2179:Humphry, Derek (1991).
1918:Glenn Miller Orchestra
1739:
1719:
1701:suggested that in the
1656:
1602:in the presence of an
1464:
2719:Ghost in the Machines
1860:A Taste of Armageddon
1817:Ghost in the Machines
1695:A Taste of Armageddon
1651:
1462:
1446:fed by a canister of
1295:Consistent life ethic
386:LGBT-related suicides
2616:. F. Tennyson Neely.
2206:"A Culture of Death"
1731:Governor of New York
1693:TV series entitled "
1363:voluntary euthanasia
617:Suicidal ambivalence
445:Suicide in antiquity
232:Bullying and suicide
147:Voluntary euthanasia
87:Identity performance
77:Dysfunctional family
32:The Suicide Machines
2216:Scientific American
2211:Scientific American
2073:. www.news.com.au.
2014:"Death by Computer"
1914:Pennsylvania 6-5000
1884:Million Dollar Abie
1743:unreliable narrator
1652:Image of Sarco, by
1528:plastic suicide bag
1455:Deliverance Machine
1432:pancuronium bromide
1279:Palliative sedation
657:Suicide terminology
542:Diseases of despair
2613:The King in Yellow
2016:. online.wsj.com.
1935:Euthanasia Coaster
1912:" to the tune of "
1875:seventeenth season
1840:when Groening and
1727:Robert W. Chambers
1657:
1516:Exit International
1500:Northern Territory
1465:
1428:potassium chloride
1369:without prolonged
1310:Groningen Protocol
1104:Barbara Coombs Lee
1068:Final Exit Network
1063:Exit International
867:Final Exit Network
862:Exit International
627:Suicide and trauma
381:Gender differences
174:Assessment of risk
152:Workplace bullying
2840:Euthanasia device
2798:"Sci-Fi, So Good"
2573:. pp. 64–65.
2190:978-0-385-33653-6
2122:978-0-9788788-2-5
1977:978-1-4408-3097-6
1833:Modern Inventions
1791:wants to use it.
1424:sodium thiopental
1355:euthanasia device
1351:
1350:
1305:Euthanasia device
1000:Freedom of choice
910:
909:
632:Suicide awareness
537:Depression (mood)
495:Related phenomena
16:(Redirected from
2847:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2800:. Archived from
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:. Archived from
2742:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2632:Space Pilot 3000
2627:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2570:Orthodoxy (1908)
2561:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2499:News Corporation
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2364:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2103:Nitschke, Philip
2099:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1992:Nitschke, Philip
1988:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1785:Space Pilot 3000
1755:In the world of
1644:The Sarco Device
1485:lethal injection
1367:assisted suicide
1343:
1336:
1329:
1264:Assisted suicide
1238:
1043:Care Not Killing
980:Bodily integrity
912:
902:
895:
888:
652:Suicide survivor
517:Anxiety disorder
440:List of suicides
416:among LGBT youth
401:Seasonal effects
314:Prisoner suicide
132:Social rejection
122:Social isolation
37:
21:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2645:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2565:G.K. Chesterton
2563:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2536:
2528:Huffington Post
2520:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2241:"NuTech Report"
2239:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2223:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1926:
1902:Abraham Simpson
1850:
1753:
1675:
1670:
1654:Philip Nitschke
1646:
1640:
1572:
1558:
1536:
1520:Philip Nitschke
1512:
1491:was triggered.
1469:Philip Nitschke
1457:
1448:carbon monoxide
1440:
1392:
1387:
1385:Notable devices
1347:
1315:Suicide tourism
1269:Palliative care
1236:
1099:Philip Nitschke
1073:Hemlock Society
985:Culture of life
906:
877:
876:
872:Hemlock Society
842:
841:
832:
831:
692:Rate by country
687:
686:
677:
676:
662:Suicide tourism
607:Substance abuse
572:Mental disorder
532:Coping planning
522:Autism spectrum
497:
496:
487:
486:
482:Suicide mission
467:
466:
455:
454:
435:
434:
423:
422:
406:Suicidal person
396:Rate by country
376:
375:
364:
363:
222:
221:
209:
208:
199:Suicide attempt
169:
168:
157:
156:
142:Toxic workplace
112:School bullying
102:Religious views
52:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2819:External links
2817:
2815:
2814:
2788:
2763:
2737:
2722:
2711:
2697:
2672:
2659:
2643:
2619:
2602:
2576:
2556:
2545:
2510:
2494:The Australian
2476:
2444:
2398:
2322:
2291:
2261:
2232:
2196:
2189:
2168:
2139:
2121:
2107:Stewart, Fiona
2087:
2061:
2030:
2005:
1983:
1976:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1849:
1848:In other media
1846:
1842:David X. Cohen
1752:
1747:
1708:Modern writer
1699:William Archer
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1588:carbon dioxide
1571:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1535:
1532:
1511:
1508:
1456:
1453:
1439:
1436:
1396:Jack Kevorkian
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1361:people die by
1359:terminally ill
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:United Kingdom
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1094:Jack Kevorkian
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
953:Mental illness
946:
941:
933:
932:
928:
927:
921:
920:
908:
907:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
822:United Kingdom
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
684:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
468:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
447:
442:
436:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
419:
418:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
377:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
354:Suicide attack
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:Self-sacrifice
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
300:
299:
289:
287:Murder–suicide
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
229:
223:
216:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
179:Crisis hotline
176:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
149:
144:
139:
137:Social support
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:Social aspects
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2852:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2804:on 2008-12-06
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2753:on 2007-08-07
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2549:
2546:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2362:2027.42/78181
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:Soylent Green
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:Heaven's Gate
1861:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1824:Matt Groening
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1765:and cost one
1764:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1729:featured the
1728:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1673:Suicide booth
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:Derek Humphry
1543:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:United States
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:Jurisdictions
1142:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1027:Right to life
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
975:
970:
965:
962:
960:
959:Non-voluntary
957:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
881:
880:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:Organizations
836:
835:
828:
827:United States
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
681:
680:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Schizophrenia
590:
588:
587:Perfectionism
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:Banzai charge
470:
469:
465:
459:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
427:
426:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:Youth suicide
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
374:
368:
367:
360:
359:Vatakkiruttal
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Sokushinbutsu
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
220:
213:
212:
205:
204:Suicide watch
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
167:
161:
160:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
33:
19:
18:Suicide Booth
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2791:
2780:. Retrieved
2776:
2766:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2740:
2731:
2725:
2714:
2689:. Retrieved
2685:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2636:
2612:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2548:
2537:. Retrieved
2526:
2502:. Retrieved
2492:
2468:. Retrieved
2459:The Atlantic
2457:
2447:
2417:(3): 234–7.
2414:
2410:
2390:. Retrieved
2347:(1): 61–70.
2344:
2338:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2304:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2224:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2180:
2160:. Retrieved
2142:
2131:. Retrieved
2111:
2079:. Retrieved
2064:
2053:, retrieved
2043:
2022:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1986:
1967:
1895:
1879:The Simpsons
1877:
1872:
1867:
1853:
1851:
1831:
1821:
1810:
1804:
1797:collect call
1780:
1778:
1771:
1763:phone booths
1756:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1658:
1638:Sarco device
1626:
1624:
1620:
1618:, does not.
1573:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1513:
1497:
1493:
1489:barbiturates
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1441:
1394:Invented by
1393:
1354:
1352:
1304:
1287:Other issues
1256:Alternatives
1243:Baby Doe Law
1133:
1126:
1119:
1022:Right to die
782:Saudi Arabia
647:Suicide note
547:Echo chamber
373:Epidemiology
189:Intervention
107:Right to die
1945:Suicide bag
1908:beatin' up
1828:Donald Duck
1710:Martin Amis
1662:open source
1596:hypercapnic
1592:suffocation
1556:Description
1420:barbiturate
1237:(Australia)
1199:Switzerland
1189:New Zealand
1184:Netherlands
964:Involuntary
812:Switzerland
792:South Korea
697:Afghanistan
667:Suicidology
602:Self-hatred
309:Prayopavesa
92:Legislation
2808:2007-11-02
2782:2008-07-02
2757:2007-11-02
2691:2007-09-15
2682:"Futurama"
2596:2010-05-24
2539:2018-04-06
2504:2017-11-25
2470:2016-04-18
2392:2018-09-30
2284:15 January
2255:2016-04-18
2226:2016-04-18
2162:2008-12-19
2133:2016-04-15
2081:2008-12-19
2024:2009-01-06
1951:References
1930:Euthanasia
1703:golden age
1668:In fiction
1541:Final Exit
1534:Background
1174:Luxembourg
1121:Final Exit
925:Euthanasia
707:Bangladesh
685:By country
507:Alcoholism
464:In warfare
324:Sallekhana
252:Familicide
217:Types and
194:Prevention
97:Philosophy
62:Altruistic
2590:The Times
1940:Sarco pod
1916:" by the
1882:episode "
1868:Star Trek
1858:episode "
1855:Star Trek
1830:cartoon,
1690:Star Trek
1604:inert gas
1438:Mercitron
1390:Thanatron
1375:physician
1154:Australia
1005:Religious
995:Free will
949:Voluntary
802:Sri Lanka
787:Singapore
757:Lithuania
732:Greenland
702:Australia
612:Suffering
597:Self-harm
562:Locations
512:Anhedonia
2834:Category
2637:Futurama
2592:. London
2533:Archived
2464:Archived
2439:11301455
2431:12198347
2383:Archived
2371:21394956
2309:Archived
2278:Archived
2274:ABC News
2249:Archived
2220:Archived
2156:Archived
2127:Archived
2109:(2010).
2075:Archived
2055:18 April
2049:archived
2018:Archived
1994:(2014).
1924:See also
1781:Futurama
1758:Futurama
1750:Futurama
1684:Futurama
1608:nitrogen
1584:asphyxia
1524:nitrogen
1444:gas mask
1404:Thanatos
1300:Eugenics
1058:Dignitas
1015:Catholic
1010:Buddhist
917:a series
915:Part of
857:Dignitas
767:Pakistan
712:Cameroon
557:Ideation
477:Kamikaze
339:Senicide
297:Internet
227:Assisted
82:Epidemic
67:Bullying
2686:Variety
2379:2079630
2305:WAToday
1910:hippies
1873:In the
1852:In the
1801:rip-off
1783:is in "
1767:quarter
1679:suicide
1606:, like
1580:hypoxia
1570:Process
1552:group.
1422:called
1412:syringe
1214:Uruguay
1159:Belgium
817:Ukraine
772:Romania
747:Ireland
502:Anguish
432:History
391:Methods
344:Seppuku
277:Jumping
262:Hanging
247:Copycat
219:methods
72:Copycat
41:Suicide
2437:
2429:
2377:
2369:
2187:
2119:
1974:
1789:Bender
1717:medal.
1631:helium
1612:helium
1600:anoxia
1576:oxygen
1550:NuTech
1416:saline
1400:daemon
1379:ethics
1179:Mexico
1164:Canada
1086:People
1035:Groups
939:Animal
807:Sweden
777:Russia
727:France
717:Canada
527:Coping
272:Jauhar
257:Forced
166:Crisis
2777:Wired
2435:S2CID
2386:(PDF)
2375:S2CID
2335:(PDF)
2315:8 May
1803:. In
1725:" by
1616:argon
1594:(the
1194:Spain
1169:India
1112:Books
972:Views
944:Child
931:Types
797:Spain
762:Nepal
752:Japan
737:India
722:China
552:Grief
304:Pilot
267:Honor
117:Shame
2427:PMID
2367:PMID
2317:2013
2286:2010
2245:ERGO
2185:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2057:2016
1972:ISBN
1906:cops
1888:iPod
1526:, a
1514:The
1371:pain
1222:Laws
742:Iran
329:Sati
319:Rail
292:Pact
282:Mass
236:list
183:list
57:ACEs
2634:".
2419:doi
2357:hdl
2349:doi
1838:Fox
1793:Fry
1614:or
1544:by
1502:'s
1487:of
1365:or
242:Cop
2836::
2775:.
2700:^
2684:.
2646:^
2622:^
2588:.
2567:.
2531:.
2525:.
2513:^
2497:.
2491:.
2479:^
2462:.
2456:.
2433:.
2425:.
2415:23
2413:.
2401:^
2381:.
2373:.
2365:.
2355:.
2345:32
2343:.
2337:.
2307:.
2303:.
2272:.
2247:.
2243:.
2218:.
2214:.
2208:.
2171:^
2150:.
2125:.
2105:;
2090:^
2047:,
2033:^
1998:.
1958:^
1920:.
1745:.
1610:,
1582:,
1408:IV
1402:,
1353:A
919:on
2811:.
2785:.
2760:.
2694:.
2599:.
2542:.
2507:.
2473:.
2441:.
2421::
2395:.
2359::
2351::
2319:.
2288:.
2258:.
2229:.
2193:.
2165:.
2136:.
2084:.
2027:.
2002:.
1980:.
1342:e
1335:t
1328:v
955:)
951:(
901:e
894:t
887:v
238:)
234:(
185:)
181:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.