569:'s influence, no one dared to commemorate the deposed Queen Inhyeon, as no one wanted to be accused and executed. The King was surprised that even under these perilous circumstances someone dared to risk death to honor and pray for Queen Inhyeon's well being, and he spoke to her. The musuri heard his voice, and turning around, was stunned to see the King. Recognizing him, she knelt before him and he asked her for an explanation. The musuri answered with a trembling voice, "Your Majesty, I used to serve under Queen Inhyeon when she was Queen. Today is her birthday, I cannot forget the kindness that Queen Inhyeon rendered to me when I served under her, thus privately I set a memorial for her. Please punish me with death." Hearing such an extreme plea, the King was taken aback and was astonished. Others in her situation would have played safe and not put themselves at risk, but this
910:"Since 1737, this was the first time I came to pay respect to my mother. For those years, my heart has been filled with sadness. When children fall down, they automatically call out for their mother. This is human nature. At the time of divination, if there is no person offering earth, how can there be a divination? I have sent down orders , but the bureaus in charge have ignored them. True, the ruler is not allowed to have private concerns, but it is wrong to lose trust . The elite scholars of today are just too cold-hearted. Those elite scholar must also have parents. They could not have fallen from Heaven or sprung from earth."
561:"One night, the King couldn't sleep, and suffering from insomnia decided to go out. When returning to the palace and passing by the servants' chambers, he suddenly heard sobbing coming from a small room. Out of curiosity, he took a peep into the room, then to his surprise in this neat and tidy room, he saw there was a setup of an offering for a banquet. He then saw a young palace musuri dressed in her official uniform, weeping bitterly in front of the table set for a memorial ritual. The memorial tablet was set for the former
868:(Yi Geum, later King Yeongjo), who was known to be a child prodigy and became one of the greatest Kings in Joseon's history. King Sukjong was very proud and his treatment of him tended towards the lavish. But because the Prince was the son of a low-born concubine, the officials who were born in noble houses and had noble wives, maintained a condescending view of him and his mother, and were quick to lecture Sukjong on frugality and modesty, despite the King repeatedly ignoring them.
119:
777:"Her disposition and her status was absolutely indivisible. She did not scruple on people. She was respectful and always waited on Queen Inhyeon and later on Queen Inwon. Her wisdom and intelligence shone in her interaction with others. She kept to her duty and protocol. She never entered in palace disputes. She spent her days in peace and harmony."
62:
891:
During the time he was fighting this, there are two interesting accounts of his feelings about this situation. In 1739, the day before the scheduled visit to Lady Choe's tomb, dissatisfied with the protocols that the Board of Rites had drawn up, he censured two officials who were directly responsible
653:
Regardless of how the King learned of this, he decided to look into the matter and discovered the truth behind the rumors that Jang Hui-bin had built a shamanist altar within her quarters, where effigies with the name of the Queen were found. Later, her ladies-in-waiting declared that she had ordered
628:
In 1701, Queen
Inhyeon died of an unknown cause. Some historiographers believe she was poisoned, but this is unconfirmed. According to one version, Sukjong found Jang Hui-bin in her room with a shaman, making merry over having caused the Queen's death through black magic. Another interpretation based
728:
state that later that same year, Sukjong gifted his winter house, the Ihyeon Palace (where he had spent the days of his youth), to Choe Suk-bin. The residence was later conferred to their son to consummate his marriage in 1711. It is said that it was a large and spacious building, and was located in
649:
recorded in 1701, state that Min Jin-won and Min Jin-hu, the deceased Queen
Inhyeon’s older brothers, informed King Sukjong of Jang Hui-bin's sorcery, claiming that in doing so they were in compliance with Queen Inhyeon's last request to them before dying. According to Min Jin-won, the rumor in the
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risked death to honor her former Queen. Commendable and virtuous indeed was she and the King, finding himself witnessing this, was moved. He then brought the young musuri to his bed chambers. His feelings turned from sympathy into fondness and then into love, and he spent many nights with her. Over
887:
Yeongjo fought the court to have Choe Suk-bin recognized as a public mother, instead of being treated like other concubines—mothers of Kings, but regarded as a "private parent". But
Yeongjo wanted to change that and have her as his "public mother". However, the officials were opposed to it as this
720:
state that for
Yeoning's marriage, the King ordered a very grand and expensive ceremony. The nobles complained about the big cost and excessive favoritism showed to the Prince, since he was not even the Crown Prince, but the son of a concubine.
900:"The King respectfully served his private parent Choe Suk-bin, but he suspected that the officials were unwilling to comply with his desire. Thus, on each occasion sudden clashes erupted, inevitably followed by a distressing royal declamation."
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to pardon her, King
Sukjong felt her conduct was too wicked, and in 1701, he ordered that Lady Jang and all the others involved should die by poisoning. After sentencing her, King Sukjong passed a law forbidding a concubine with the rank of
690:, who was threatened in the beginning of his rule partially because of his mother's class. Later, when his rulership was firmly established, he considered it a personal insult if his mother's background as a slave was mentioned.
814:) near her grave, as a display of his deep filial piety. In addition to building tablet houses on the four spots around her grave, he also erected gravestones, the contents of which were written by him in her memory.
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in his adulthood was very sensitive about the origins of his mother, one cannot deny the deep love he had for his birth mother. His reverence for her had no limit. He wrote many poems and said in one of them:
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In 1716, Choe Suk-bin was taken out of the palace while ill. Later that same year, Sukjong received a message from
Yeoning informing him that his mother's health had worsened and asking for more medical help.
565:. The King was surprised, since Queen Inhyeon had been deposed. The musuri had placed the memorial tablet because the deposed Queen Inhyeon had sacrificed herself for the King's sake. But fearing
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On another occasion, the King was leaving her tomb for the Palace. About to mount the palanquin, he instead summoned the
Minister of Military Affairs, Kim Son-gung. Breaking into sobs, he said:
556:) authored by Yi Mun-jeong (1656–1726) describes the events that led to the execution of Jang Hui-bin. The author who lived during Sukjong's time, recorded the encounter as follows:
881:"My father begot me, my mother fed me, led me, bred me, brought me up, reared me, kept her eye on me, tended me, at every turn aided me. Their goods deeds I would requite"
640:"Choe Suk-bin with her usual grace gives tribute to the Queen , and weeping for the one that could not win the heart of the King, she informed the King of the secret."
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states that it was Choe Suk-bin who told the King that sorcery had been used to try to bring harm to the Queen. Under the title "Queen's Will" it is written:
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as Lady Choe, were probably more suited for the position of Queen. Choe Suk-bin's lower class status was an impediment to her becoming Queen as Joseon was a
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them to shoot arrows at a portrait of Queen
Inhyeon three times at day, and had buried dead animals in her palace's garden. Despite the many pleas of the
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and was against Jang Ok-jeong, whom history had described as an evil and cruel woman. By 1693, the King was growing disillusioned with Queen Jang and the
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A misunderstanding exists that Choe Suk-bin was the next in line to become Queen, but this has no basis. Two other concubines from the
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meant the ministers would have to honor her and give the King the right to visit her tomb often as a part of his royal ceremonies.
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540:'s well-being when Sukjong, who was returning to the palace from a trip, overheard her and was moved by her words. The book
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Lady Choe's status within the palace rose rapidly. In 1693, she became
Sukjong's concubine with the fourth junior rank of
31:
1180:
72:
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In 1718, Lady Choe died at the age of 47, in Ihyeon Palace. That same year, Sukjong declared the Crown Prince (future
621:. In 1694, King Sukjong brought back Queen Inhyeon and demoted Jang Ok-jeong (Queen Buok) back to her previous rank,
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period. It is unknown how her first encounter with the King happened. The most accepted version is that she was a
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to go out of the palace and look for remedies among the commoners to save the Queen, who in the end survived.
602:. In 1698, she gave birth to a stillborn prince. In 1699, she was again promoted to the first senior rank of
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506:, and Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan. She had one older brother, Choe Hu, who married Lady Ahn of the
821:(Historical Site No. 149), the place which houses the ancestral tablets of seven other royal concubines.
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palace was that Jang Hui-bin had been using a shaman to curse the Queen and she learned of these rumors.
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Lady Choe was born on the sixth day of the eleventh lunar month in the eleventh year of the reign of
1218:. Some Queens voluntarily decided to leave Changdeok Palace and died in their own private residence.
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adopted Prince
Yeoning, who was known to be her favorite and whom she regarded as her own son.
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Sukjong died in 1720, supposedly after telling Yi Yi-myoung to name Prince Yeoning as
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In the end, he got what he wanted and Lady Choe was recognized as his public mother.
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In her memorial tablet, under the description of her character it is written:
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society was ruled by the class system. It clearly affect the life of her son,
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and one older sister, Lady Choe of the Haeju Choe clan, who married Seo Jeon.
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This article is about the consort of Sukjong of Joseon. For other people, see
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had acquired the status of Queen. One night, Lady Choe was praying for the
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Between 1699 and 1702, Choe Suk-bin was the principal benefactor of the
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The Confucian Kingship in Korea: Yŏngjo and the Politics of Sagacity
473:; 17 December 1670 – 9 April 1718) is one of best known consorts of
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Lady Choe entered the palace at the age of 7. She belonged to the
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598:. In 1695, she was again elevated to the first junior rank of
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848:), meaning "harmonious reverence". She was later elevated to
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In 1717, Sukjong retired from politics and allowed his son,
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1257:. Ewha Womans University Press. p. 81; 109–111.
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time, this musuri came to be known as Choe Suk-bin".
894:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty explains the measure:
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1214:It was customary for concubines to die out of the
1374:"Han Hyo-joo says she "hold fast" to her role in
1281:Women in Korean History (한국 역사 속의 여성들), page 111.
1411:. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013
974:Elder sister: Lady Choe of the Haeju Choe clan (
798:and was designated as Historical Site No. 358.
498:, which translates to December 17, 1670 in the
808:When her son became King, he set up an altar (
451:Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Haeju Choe clan
1445:"Yoon Jin-seo cast as Choi Suk-bin in Daebak"
82:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
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736:In 1711, when Queen Inwon came down with
670:, Gwi-in of the Miryang Park clan (later
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522:, which was the lowest class during the
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1097:Portrayed by Lee Mi-yeong in the 1981
293:
1403:"KARA's Han to work with Kim Tae-hee"
1119:Portrayed by Nam Joo-hee in the 1995
964:; 17 October 1639 – 18 December 1673)
817:Her memorial tablet was enshrined in
594:, after giving birth to another son,
73:too many or overly lengthy quotations
7:
1361:. Seoul, Methodist Pub. House. 1905.
1271:. Seoul, Methodist Pub. House. 1905.
945:; 23 February 1638 – 15 August 1672)
1114:500 Years of Joseon: Queen Inhyeon
502:. She was the younger daughter of
25:
1401:Sunwoo, Carla (4 February 2013).
1443:Mumyung, Lee (4 February 2016).
60:
27:Joseon royal consort (1670–1718)
1103:Women of History: Jang Hui-bin
1075:
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852:("magnificent virtue") and to
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610:(淑), meaning "pure/virtuous".
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1:
1306:. Columbia University Press.
1333:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
1302:Haboush, JaHyun Kim (2001).
1181:Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love
952:, Madame of the First Rank (
718:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
678:), who was part of the same
647:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
632:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
1030:First son: Prince Yeongsu (
864:Her only surviving son was
613:Lady Choe openly supported
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1522:Mothers of Korean monarchs
1492:18th-century Korean people
1487:17th-century Korean people
1191:in the 2016 SBS TV series
1178:in the 2013 SBS TV series
1165:in the 2010 MBC TV series
1134:in the 1998 MBC TV series
1112:in the 1988 MBC TV series
672:Royal Noble Consort Myeong
629:on a vague passage of the
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29:
1502:18th-century Korean women
1497:17th-century Korean women
1428:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1372:Lee, Ga-on (7 May 2010).
1346:Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong
1151:Royal Story: Jang Hui-bin
948:Mother: Lady Hong of the
676:Royal Noble Consort Yeong
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116:
1507:Royal consorts of Joseon
989:Elder brother: Choe Hu (
740:, Lady Choe ordered the
496:King Hyeonjong of Joseon
80:summarize the quotations
1255:Women in Korean History
1056:of the Daegu Seo clan (
782:Her tomb is located in
596:Yi Geum, Prince Yeoning
184:Soryeongwon Mausoleum,
1359:"The history of Korea"
1269:"The history of Korea"
1253:Lee, Bae-yong (2008).
1136:The Great King's Road.
729:Hanseong (present-day
53:, not a personal name.
1041:Yi Geum, King Yeongjo
856:("tranquil purity").
606:, with the adjective
41:, the family name is
1408:Korea JoongAng Daily
1012:Yi Sun, King Sukjong
767:Gyeongjong of Joseon
422:Revised Romanization
350:Revised Romanization
860:Controversy of rank
755:Crown Prince Yi Yun
136:1699 – 9 April 1718
1092:In popular culture
500:Gregorian calendar
477:and the mother of
1517:Korean concubines
1144:in the 2002–2003
1071:Gyeongju Kim clan
1065:Daughter-in-law:
1052:Daughter-in-law:
950:Namyang Hong clan
788:Gyeonggi Province
700:Gakhwangjeon Hall
680:political faction
663:to become Queen.
508:Sunheung Ahn clan
475:Sukjong of Joseon
448:
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436:McCune–Reischauer
364:McCune–Reischauer
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277:Namyang Hong clan
275:Lady Hong of the
225:Yeongjo of Joseon
205:Sukjong of Joseon
190:Gyeonggi Province
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378:Posthumous name
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218:among others...
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1049:; 1694–1776)
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668:Yangban class
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656:Soron faction
651:
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645:However, the
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619:Namin faction
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538:deposed Queen
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534:Jang Ok-jeong
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69:This article
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19:
1454:. Retrieved
1448:
1438:
1413:. Retrieved
1406:
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1385:. Retrieved
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1234:
1210:
1192:
1189:Yoon Jin-seo
1179:
1166:
1163:Kim Yoo-jung
1149:
1135:
1132:Kim Young-ae
1125:Jang Hui-bin
1124:
1113:
1102:
1084:
1079:; 1745–1805)
1062:; 1692–1757)
1039:Second son:
1036:; 1693–1693)
1020:; 1661–1720)
931:Choe Hyo-won
914:
909:
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688:King Yeongjo
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504:Choe Hyo-won
493:
479:King Yeongjo
450:
449:
297:
266:Choe Hyo-won
216:
164:(1718-04-09)
162:9 April 1718
110:Suk-bin Choe
93:
78:Please help
70:
46:
32:Consort Choe
18:Suk-bin Choe
1482:1718 deaths
1477:1670 births
1159:Han Hyo-joo
1142:Park Ye-jin
1110:Kyeon Mi-ri
1087:(1698–1698)
842::
832::
796:Soryeongwon
792:South Korea
711:Queen Inwon
514:Palace maid
467::
457::
299:Korean name
255:House of Yi
194:South Korea
148:Soryeongwon
39:Korean name
1471:Categories
1456:2016-03-29
1415:2013-02-03
1387:2013-02-03
1348:, page 22.
1240:"수문록 1 표지"
1226:References
1148:TV series
1123:TV series
1101:TV series
969:Sibling(s)
961:貞敬夫人 南陽 洪氏
955:정경부인 남양 홍씨
803:Gyeongjong
694:Later life
567:Queen Jang
490:Early life
239:(by birth)
96:March 2024
88:Wikisource
1085:Third son
871:Although
826:Hwagyeong
805:'s heir.
709:In 1703,
684:Confucian
485:Biography
428:Hwagyeong
84:Wikiquote
71:contains
1424:cite web
929:Father:
819:Chilgung
743:gungnyeo
738:smallpox
542:Sumunrok
520:Cheonmin
442:Hwakyŏng
283:Religion
170:Hanseong
37:In this
1376:Dong Yi
1194:Jackpot
1168:Dong Yi
1076:정순왕후 김씨
1069:of the
1059:정성왕후 서씨
1046:영조대왕 이금
1017:숙종대왕 이순
1006:Husband
924:Parents
873:Yeongjo
850:Hwideok
623:Hui-bin
587:Suk-won
250:Dynasty
51:a title
47:Suk-bin
1382:10Asia
1310:
995:;
980:;
958:;
939:;
919:Family
838:;
830:Korean
726:Annals
600:Gwi-in
592:Suk-ui
571:musuri
550:;
529:musuri
524:Joseon
463:;
455:Korean
385:Hangul
307:Hangul
272:Mother
262:Father
201:Spouse
180:Burial
174:Joseon
153:Joseon
133:Tenure
45:, and
1202:Notes
1025:Issue
983:海州 崔氏
977:해주 최씨
854:Ansun
840:Hanja
761:Death
731:Seoul
702:, in
470:淑嬪 崔氏
465:Hanja
460:숙빈 최씨
401:Hanja
323:Hanja
314:숙빈 최씨
212:Issue
112:숙빈 최씨
1430:link
1344:The
1308:ISBN
1161:and
1146:KBS2
784:Paju
724:The
232:Clan
186:Paju
159:Died
145:Born
43:Choe
1121:SBS
1099:MBC
1033:영수군
942:崔孝元
936:최효원
733:).
661:Bin
608:Suk
604:Bin
553:隨聞錄
547:수문록
49:is
1473::
1447:.
1426:}}
1422:{{
1405:.
1380:.
1322:^
1286:^
998:崔垕
992:최후
845:和瓊
835:화경
811:제실
790:,
786:,
706:.
625:.
481:.
392:화경
334:嬪
192:,
188:,
172:,
1459:.
1432:)
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1390:.
1378:"
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1073:(
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1014:(
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933:(
883:.
828:(
544:(
453:(
412:敬
409:和
340:氏
337:崔
331:淑
98:)
94:(
90:.
76:.
34:.
20:)
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