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302:(1453–1472), nothing at the pagoda is more than a little over a century old. Around the chedi are ten bronze bells of various sizes and ages with inscriptions recording their donors' names and the dates of their dedication. Various explanations have been put forward for the name, of varying degrees of trustworthiness: according to legend it was called
267:
on the same site where three previous
Buddhas had buried sacred relics in past ages. Unfortunately, these events had happened so long ago that not even Sakka knew exactly where the relics were buried. The Sule nat, however, who was so old that his eyelids had to be propped up with trees in order for
279:
The Sule Pagoda was made the center of Yangon by Lt. Alexander Fraser of the Bengal
Engineers, who created the present street layout of Yangon soon after the British occupation in the middle of the 19th century. (Lt. Fraser also lent his name to Fraser Street, now Anawrattha Street and still one of
334:
The Sule Pagoda is located in the center of downtown Yangon and is part of the city's economic and public life. During the 1988 and 2007 protests, the Sule Pagoda was a functional meeting point for anti-government and pro-democracy protesters.
268:
him to stay awake, had witnessed the great event. The gods, Nats and humans of the court of
Okkalapa therefore gathered around the Sule nat and asked him the location, which he eventually remembered.
306:, meaning "gather around", when Okkapala and the divine beings inquired about the location of Singattura Hill, and the pagoda was then built to commemorate the event; another legend connects it
355:
gathered to pray around the pagoda. Sadly, in both 1988 and 2007, the Sule Pagoda became the first place to witness the brutal reaction by the
Burmese government against the protesters.
490:
223:
became more independent of the Indian influences, local architectural forms began to change the shape of the pagoda. It is believed to enshrine a strand of hair of
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The Sule Pagoda incorporated the original Indian structure of the stupa, which initially was used to replicate the form and function of a relic mound. However, as
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1915:
483:
79:
1271:
177:, making it more than 2,600 years old. Burmese legend states that the site for the Shwedagon Pagoda was asked to be revealed from an old
1910:
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347:, the pagoda was an organizing point and destination selected on the basis of its location and symbolic meaning. In 2007, during the
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Barnes, Gina L. "An
Introduction to Buddhist Archaeology", World Archaeology, Vol. 27, No. 2. (Oct., 1995), pp. 165–182.
310:, meaning wild brambles, with which it was supposedly overgrown, and a non-legendary suggestion links it to the Pali words
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820:
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The Sule Pagoda has been the focal point of both Yangon and
Burmese politics. It has served as a rallying point in the
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Raga, Jose Fuste. Sule pagoda, in the centre of Yangon, Myan. Encyclopædia
Britannica. 10 February 2009.
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According to
Burmese legend the site where the Sule pagoda now stands was once the home of a powerful
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284:(pagoda), octagonal in shape, with each side 24 ft (7.3 m) long; its height is 144 ft
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231:. The dome structure, topped with a golden spire, extends into the skyline, marking the cityscape.
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Soni, Sujata. Evolution of Stupas in Burma. Delhi: Motilal
Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 1991.
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that the Buddha himself is said to have given to the two
Burmese merchant brothers,
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Sule Pagoda is centrally located in Yangon as a religious and historic site.
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259:(spirit) named Sularata (the Sule Nat). The king of the Nats,
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Centre of Yangon City and political and religious focal point
398:, from a series of articles on famous bells in Burma in the
181:
who resided at the place where the Sule Pagoda now stands.
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An artistic rendition of Sularata, the nat of Sule Pagoda
280:
the main thoroughfares of Yangon). It is a Mon-style
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402:: this article published 31 January 1988.
16:Famous Buddhist Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar
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153:
121:
7:
1916:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Myanmar
1780:Mahasantisukha Buddha Sasana Center
1247:Buddha's Replica Tooth Relic Pagoda
1019:Shwekyetyet and Shwekyetkya Pagodas
325:View of the Sule Pagoda Roundabout
14:
1843:Thatta Thattaha Maha Bawdi Pagoda
381:. 29 October 2001. Archived from
165:located in the heart of downtown
1863:
1765:Kyaikkalo and Kyaikkalei Pagodas
373:"Special Reports: Heritage List"
29:
1410:Tamote Shinpin Shwegugyi Temple
499:Major Buddhist sites in Myanmar
265:Lord Buddha's sacred hair-relic
109:
1:
1219:Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery
1072:Gubyaukgyi Temple (Wetkyi-in)
1067:Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)
199:The pagoda is listed on the
904:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Taungoo)
1937:
1911:Buddhist temples in Yangon
1828:Maha Thetkya Yanthi Buddha
1800:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Twante)
1740:Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple
1473:Kyauk Sin Shwedagon Pagoda
1405:Maha Shwe Thein Daw Pagoda
889:Shwemyethman Pagoda Buddha
1856:
1775:Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple
1272:Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple
504:
201:Yangon City Heritage List
146:
131:
40:
28:
1795:Ngahtatgyi Buddha Temple
1450:Nan Oo Pagoda, Myinsaing
1445:Dattaw Taung Cave Pagoda
899:Shwesandaw Pagoda (Pyay)
636:Yadanabonmyint Monastery
339:Role in Burmese politics
1760:Kohtatgyi Buddha Temple
1559:Sun U Ponnyashin Pagoda
1415:Shinpin Set-Thwa Pagoda
1287:Maha Min Htin Monastery
1262:Kinwun Mingyi Monastery
1176:Thandawgya Buddha Image
1009:Mahagandhayon Monastery
947:Settawya Pagoda (Minbu)
854:Kalyani Ordination Hall
190:2007 Saffron Revolution
173:during the time of the
95:16.774389°N 96.158778°E
1670:Shein Makkar Monastery
1440:Shwehylan Taung Pagoda
1430:Shwe Taung Htee Pagoda
1282:Mahamuni Buddha Temple
1137:Seinnyet Nyima Pagaoda
1122:Nagayon Temple (Bagan)
798:Yadana Mantaung Pagoda
400:Working People's Daily
326:
314:, meaning "small" and
276:
275:Inside the Sule pagoda
252:
244:
216:
194:2021 Spring Revolution
114:approx. 2500 years ago
1750:Guanyin Gumiao Temple
1692:Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda
1665:Mawdaw Myintha Pagoda
1483:Myat Nyi Naung Pagoda
1327:Pyay Mintha Monastery
1317:Peik Chin Myaung Cave
1214:Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda
1209:Htihlaing Shin Pagoda
1186:Upali Ordination Hall
788:Shweyanpyay Monastery
773:Maha Myat Muni Temple
731:Pyelonechantha Pagoda
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274:
250:
242:
214:
1395:Shwethalyaung Pagoda
1377:Yaw Mingyi Monastery
1357:Shwenandaw Monastery
1224:Yadana Hsimi Pagodas
909:Shwethalyaung Buddha
606:Kyaikhtisaung Pagoda
251:Sule Pagoda in 1890s
229:Trapusa and Bahalika
155:[sʰúlèpʰəjá]
125:Yangon City Landmark
100:16.774389; 96.158778
1877:Buddhism in Myanmar
1838:Phaung Daw U Pagoda
1730:Aung Zabu Monastery
1625:Maha Bodhi Tahtaung
1519:Aungmyelawka Pagoda
1352:Shwekyimyint Pagoda
1347:Shweinbin Monastery
1141:Seinnyet Ama Pagoda
1057:Dhammayazika Pagoda
1052:Dhammayangyi Temple
957:Tantkyitaung Pagoda
942:Pakhannge Monastery
937:Pakhangyi Monastery
894:Shwenattaung Pagoda
821:Phaung Daw U Pagoda
763:Hpaung Daw U Pagoda
708:Shite-thaung Temple
673:Htukkanthein Temple
616:Kyaikthanlan Pagoda
573:U Nar Auk Monastery
558:Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda
91: /
45:General information
1870:Myanmar portal
1848:Uppatasanti Pagoda
1785:Maha Wizaya Pagoda
1702:Theindawgyi Pagoda
1697:Shin Motthi Pagoda
1684:Tanintharyi Region
1642:Thanboddhay Pagoda
1620:Aung Sekkya Pagoda
1592:Mingun Pahtodawgyi
1564:Umin Thonze Pagoda
1554:Thanboddhay Pagoda
1549:Sinmya Shin Pagoda
1534:Kaunghmudaw Pagoda
1488:Thein Taung Pagoda
1400:Shwethalyaung Hill
1372:Thingaza Monastery
1342:Setkyathiha Pagoda
1307:Myadaung Monastery
1297:Masoyein Monastery
1277:Kyaymyin Monastery
1242:Atumashi Monastery
1181:Tuywindaung Pagoda
1171:Thatbyinnyu Temple
1117:Myodaung Monastery
1112:Minochantha Stupas
1107:Mingalazedi Pagoda
1062:Gawdawpalin Temple
1004:Kyauktawgyi Pagoda
962:Yokesone Monastery
826:Shwemokhtaw Pagoda
783:Shwe Indein Pagoda
736:Shwezedi Monastery
688:Le-myet-hna Temple
668:Andaw-thein Temple
540:Theindawgyi Pagoda
530:Hsutaungpye Pagoda
459:Maha Wizaya Pagoda
349:Saffron Revolution
327:
277:
253:
245:
235:History and legend
217:
1898:
1897:
1833:Maravijaya Buddha
1770:Kyaikkhauk Pagoda
1707:Paw Taw Mu Pagoda
1678:
1677:
1539:Ngahtatgyi Pagoda
1524:Datpaungzu Pagoda
1496:
1495:
1435:Shwebontha Pagoda
1420:Shwemuhtaw Pagoda
1362:Taiktaw Monastery
1302:Mogaung Monastery
1151:Shwesandaw Pagoda
1127:Payathonzu Temple
1082:Lawkananda Pagoda
1077:Htilominlo Temple
927:Man Buddha Temple
884:Shwemawdaw Pagoda
808:Ayeyarwady Region
744:
743:
683:Koe-thaung Temple
601:Kyaikkhami Pagoda
535:Shwemyinzu Pagoda
464:Buddhism in Burma
378:The Myanmar Times
135:
134:
1928:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1735:Botataung Pagoda
1582:Hsinbyume Pagoda
1507:
1478:Myamyinzu Pagoda
1425:Lemyatnha Pagoda
1337:Sandamuni Pagoda
1257:Htilin Monastery
1204:Bagaya Monastery
1156:Shwezigon Pagoda
1146:Shwegugyi Temple
1097:Mahabodhi Temple
1092:Lemyethna Temple
1037:Alodawpyi Pagoda
999:Kyauksein Pagoda
994:Bagaya Monastery
977:
952:Thihoshin Pagoda
932:Myathalun Pagoda
849:Beibeigyi Pagoda
844:Bawbawgyi Pagoda
816:Mawtinzun Pagoda
768:Kangyi Monastery
713:Shwedaung Pagoda
703:Ratanabon Temple
656:
611:Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
596:Kaylartha Pagoda
508:Shwedagon Pagoda
493:
486:
479:
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454:Botataung Pagoda
444:Shwedagon Pagoda
403:
396:Khin Maung Nyunt
393:
387:
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385:on 15 June 2009.
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171:Shwedagon Pagoda
160:Burmese Buddhist
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1755:Kaba Aye Pagoda
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1660:Shwedaza Pagoda
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1602:Settawya Pagoda
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1529:Htupayon Pagoda
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1332:Salin Monastery
1267:Kuthodaw Pagoda
1252:Eindawya Pagoda
1228:
1190:
1161:Sulamani Temple
1023:
972:Mandalay Region
966:
913:
869:Myazigon Pagoda
864:Mahazedi Pagoda
859:Kyaikpun Buddha
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802:
740:
717:
678:Htupayon Pagoda
645:
641:Zinkyaik Pagoda
621:Mahamuni Pagoda
577:
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511:
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449:Kaba Aye Pagoda
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1312:Nagayon Pagoda
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874:Payagyi Pagoda
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563:Mount Zwegabin
560:
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439:Burmese pagoda
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363:
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353:Buddhist monks
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186:1988 uprisings
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1745:Fushan Temple
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1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1717:Yangon Region
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:Pondaw Pagoda
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
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1577:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
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1527:
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1522:
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1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Dattaw Pagoda
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
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1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Tawagu Pagoda
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
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1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Mandalay Hill
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
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1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Manuha Temple
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Bupaya Pagoda
1045:
1043:
1042:Ananda Temple
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
978:
975:
973:
969:
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953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
920:
919:Magway Region
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Pindaya Caves
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:Bawgyo Pagoda
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
724:
720:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Nyidaw Temple
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
661:
657:
654:
652:
651:Rakhine State
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Winzein Tawya
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Kangyi Pagoda
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
547:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
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526:
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522:
520:
518:
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510:
509:
503:
494:
489:
487:
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480:
475:
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471:
465:
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460:
457:
455:
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450:
447:
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440:
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435:
432:
431:
427:
422:
420:
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401:
397:
392:
389:
384:
380:
379:
374:
368:
365:
358:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:8888 Uprising
338:
336:
329:
323:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
283:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
249:
241:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
213:
206:
204:
202:
197:
195:
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187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
156:
144:
140:
130:
126:
117:
113:
104:
76:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1875:
1861:
1810:Ye Le Pagoda
1804:
1087:Lokahteikpan
879:Rahanta Cave
793:Wat Zom Khum
626:Uzina Pagoda
517:Kachin State
506:
399:
391:
383:the original
376:
367:
342:
333:
318:, "pagoda".
315:
311:
307:
303:
278:
254:
218:
198:
183:
138:
136:
83:16°46′27.8″N
18:
1885:(Monastery)
1805:Sule Pagoda
1637:Phowintaung
1587:Mingun Bell
1544:Phowintaung
1166:Taung Kalat
989:Pahtodawgyi
836:Bago Region
550:Kayin State
343:During the
225:Lord Buddha
139:Sule Pagoda
98: /
86:96°9′31.6″E
73:Coordinates
24:Sule Pagoda
1905:Categories
1322:Pitakataik
1132:Pitakataik
750:Shan State
698:Pitakataik
568:Sadda Cave
410:References
300:Shin Sawbu
151:pronounced
147:ဆူးလေဘုရား
1820:Naypyidaw
981:Amarapura
583:Mon State
111:Completed
1234:Mandalay
428:See also
330:Location
58:Location
1511:Sagaing
1460:Wundwin
1387:Kyaukse
660:Mrauk U
293:⁄
158:) is a
143:Burmese
1889:Pagoda
1883:Kyaung
1652:Shwebo
1612:Monywa
1574:Mingun
723:Sittwe
434:Cetiya
304:su-way
175:Buddha
167:Yangon
62:Yangon
1029:Bagan
359:Notes
308:su-le
282:chedi
261:Sakka
215:Stupa
207:Stupa
163:stupa
66:Burma
1196:Inwa
1139:and
316:ceti
312:cula
192:and
137:The
50:Type
257:nat
179:nat
1907::
375:.
203:.
196:.
188:,
149:;
145::
64:,
492:e
485:t
478:v
295:2
291:1
288:+
286:9
141:(
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