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Sulfide

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names, are determined according to the substitutive and additive nomenclatures, respectively. The name sulfide is also used in compositional IUPAC nomenclature which does not take the nature of bonding involved. Examples of such naming include
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materials and most generally causes mass loss, cracking of the sewer pipes and ultimately, structural collapse. This kind of deterioration is a major process affecting sewer systems worldwide and leading to very high rehabilitation costs.
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sulfides typically have very low solubility in water, and many are related to minerals with the same composition (see below). One famous example is the bright yellow species CdS or "
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S, HS and S) are very aggressive species for the corrosion of many metals such as steel, stainless steel, and copper. Sulfides present in aqueous solution are responsible for
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properties, which in turn is related to the deep colors. Several have practical applications as pigments, in solar cells, and as catalysts. The fungus
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S. Such species are sometimes referred to as salts. In fact, the bonding in transition metal sulfides is highly covalent, which gives rise to their
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producing sulfide that is emitted in the air and oxidized in sulfuric acid by sulfur oxidizing bacteria. Biogenic sulfuric acid reacts with
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Many metal sulfides are so insoluble in water that they are probably not very toxic. Some metal sulfides, when exposed to a strong mineral
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of steel and stainless steel while the medium is also acidified by the production of sulfuric acid when oxidation is more advanced.
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Sulfanediide (substitutive), not common, rarely used, sometimes generated by automated nomenclature software in organic chemistry
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with the chemical formula S or a compound containing one or more S ions. Solutions of sulfide salts are corrosive.
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Vaughan, D. J.; Craig, J. R. “Mineral chemistry of metal sulfides" Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1978.
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is a polymer commonly called "Sulfar". Its repeating units are bonded together by sulfide (thioether) linkages.
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Hydrogen sulfide, some of its salts, and almost all organic sulfides have a strong and putrid stench; rotting
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of sulfide is a complicated process. Depending on the conditions, the oxidation can produce elemental sulfur,
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Meyer, B; Ward, K; Koshlap, K; Peter, L (1983). "Second dissociation constant of hydrogen sulfide".
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This article is about sulfur anion in general. For the organic compound also called sulfide, see
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May, P.M.; Batka, D.; Hefter, G.; Könignberger, E.; Rowland, D. (2018). "Goodbye to S2-".
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is a very toxic and corrosive gas characterised by a typical odour of "rotten egg".
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S. Occasionally, the term sulfide refers to molecules containing the –SH
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Organic sulfides are highly flammable. When a sulfide burns it produces
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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The sulfide ion does not exist in aqueous alkaline solutions of Na
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Sulfide compounds can be prepared in several different ways:
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plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
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has no S–S bond, being S=C=S (linear molecule analog to CO
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Confusion arises from the different meanings of the term "
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strips for emergency lighting and luminous watch dials.
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bond (–S–S–) plays a major role in the conformation of
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or mercaptan, i.e. methanethiol, or methyl mercaptan.
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Upon treatment with an acid, sulfide salts convert to
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Such 85:Sulfide(2−) (additive), recommended name 1488: 1379:Precipitation of an insoluble sulfide: 777:(see below) has the empirical formula C 263: 238: 1610:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 509. 1607:Mycoremediation: Fungal Bioremediation 678:(SCC) of steel, and is also known as 245:Key: UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 153: 27:Ion, and compounds containing the ion 7: 1604:Harbhajan Singh (17 November 2006). 716:Oxidation of sulfide can also form 189: 25: 1479:, which contain no sulfide ions. 873:and in the catalytic activity of 1707: 1309:Direct combination of elements: 829:) on the other hand consists of 686:, pipelines transporting soured 1389: 1370: 357:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1: 1397: 1362: 1354: 1346: 1331: 1323: 1315: 698:Microbially-induced corrosion 519:react with sulfide sources (H 1520:. Lexico.com. Archived from 666:Corrosion induced by sulfide 480:. Metal sulfides react with 1500:"sulfide(2−) (CHEBI:15138)" 845:has the chemical binding CH 658:recorded information (like 47: 2084: 702:biogenic sulfide corrosion 670:Dissolved free sulfides (H 556: 29: 1654:Frontiers for Young Minds 706:sulfate reducing bacteria 676:stress corrosion cracking 351: 323: 271: 254: 229: 93: 79: 74: 46: 36:Sulphide (disambiguation) 1689:Atkins; Shriver (2010). 1340:Reduction of a sulfate: 1280:Known as "fool's gold", 402:, e.g. lead sulfide and 1667:10.3389/frym.2020.00070 680:sulfide stress cracking 654:sulfide). This sulfide 1284:, is a common mineral. 1151:organosulfur compounds 1149:and as a precursor to 65: 56: 34:. For other uses, see 1458:The systematic names 1428:, will release toxic 1222:Polyphenylene sulfide 1086:organosulfur compound 775:Polyphenylene sulfide 512:Aqueous solutions of 492:8 MgS + 8 I 81:Systematic IUPAC name 64: 55: 1716:at Wikimedia Commons 1084:(mustard gas) is an 1040:Molybdenum disulfide 964:") is a traditional 811:Molybdenum disulfide 1691:Inorganic Chemistry 1591:10.1021/ic00158a027 1579:Inorganic Chemistry 704:are also caused by 422:Chemical properties 307: g·mol 43: 1556:10.1039/c8cc00187a 1473:selenium disulfide 1249:Selenium disulfide 1114:is a component of 896:Boiling point (°C) 893:Melting point (°C) 361:Infobox references 324:Related compounds 66: 57: 41: 2063:Functional groups 2035: 2034: 1712:Media related to 1550:(16): 1980–1983. 1524:on August 2, 2019 1298: 1297: 843:Dimethyldisulfide 755:organic chemistry 749:Organic chemistry 743:pitting corrosion 546:Aspergillus niger 514:transition metals 508:Metal derivatives 488:and metal salts. 400:organic compounds 369:Chemical compound 367: 366: 135:Interactive image 70: 69: 16:(Redirected from 2075: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1773: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1721: 1711: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1645: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1477:titanium sulfide 1450:releases these. 1430:hydrogen sulfide 1407: 1399: 1391: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1348: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1193:photoluminescent 1078: 990:Carbon disulfide 912:Hydrogen sulfide 885: 865:–O–O– bond. The 855:carbon disulfide 840: 839: 838: 787:functional group 763:dimethyl sulfide 740: 739: 738: 730: 729: 642:disulfide), and 444:hydrogen sulfide 408:Hydrogen sulfide 404:dimethyl sulfide 306: 293: 292: 291: 279:Chemical formula 222: 202: 191: 177: 157: 137: 113: 48: 44: 21: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2072: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1776: 1769: 1756: 1751:Monatomic anion 1748: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1456: 1442: 1418: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1303: 1277: 1245: 1234: 1217: 1213: 1183:devices in the 1135: 1107: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1036: 986: 936:can be used in 934:Cadmium sulfide 907: 883: 860: 852: 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782: 778: 770: 766: 750: 747: 735: 726: 671: 667: 664: 557:Main article: 554: 551: 536: 533:cadmium yellow 524: 520: 509: 506: 505: 504: 501: 497: 493: 459: 458: 454: 451: 440: 439: 438:O → SH + OH 435: 427: 423: 420: 411: 368: 365: 364: 359: 355:standard state 352: 349: 348: 335: 329: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 313:Conjugate acid 309: 308: 302: 296: 295: 289: 282: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 266: 265: 257: 256: 255: 252: 251: 249: 248: 244: 242:InChI=1S/S/q-2 241: 240: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 224: 223: 215: 213: 207: 206: 204: 203: 195: 193: 185: 182: 181: 179: 178: 170: 168: 162: 161: 159: 158: 150: 148: 142: 141: 139: 138: 130: 128: 121: 118: 117: 115: 114: 106: 104: 99: 96: 95: 91: 90: 84: 83: 77: 76: 72: 71: 68: 67: 58: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2080: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 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Retrieved 1522:the original 1512: 1503: 1463: 1460:sulfanediide 1459: 1457: 1454:Nomenclature 1445: 1434: 1424:, including 1419: 1304: 1187:part of the 1175:is used for 1173:Zinc sulfide 1012:Lead sulfide 804: 752: 715: 696: 669: 644:chalcopyrite 562: 544: 511: 500:+ 8 MgI 466:polysulfides 460: 450:S + H → SH 441: 425: 395: 376: 372: 371: 94:Identifiers 18:Sulphide ore 2068:Sulfur ions 1464:sulfide(2−) 1312:Example: Fe 1301:Preparation 1257:Selsun Blue 1044:molybdenite 1014:is used in 962:lime sulfur 899:CAS number 718:thiosulfate 694:factories. 692:Kraft paper 604:pentlandite 596:molybdenite 594:sulfide), 523:S, NaHS, Na 453:SH + H → H 272:Properties 155:CHEBI:15138 2042:Categories 1544:Chem. Comm 1528:2022-08-24 1483:References 1253:antifungal 1236:25212-74-2 1232:26125-40-6 1179:and other 1126:21548-73-2 938:photocells 853:, whereas 801:Disulfides 628:sphalerite 626:sulfide), 610:sulfide), 602:sulfide), 600:molybdenum 586:sulfide), 578:sulfide), 484:, forming 300:Molar mass 220:G15I91XETI 166:ChemSpider 122:3D model ( 111:18496-25-8 101:CAS Number 2053:Corrosion 1882:Pnictides 1754:compounds 1676:2296-6846 1293:1317-66-4 1268:7488-56-4 1204:1314-98-3 1163:1313-82-2 1054:1317-33-5 1027:1314-87-0 1016:infra-red 970:gardening 966:fungicide 949:1306-23-6 924:7783-06-4 867:disulfide 807:disulfide 759:thioether 700:(MIC) or 684:oil wells 572:argentite 529:inorganic 462:Oxidation 416:bisulfide 385:inorganic 346:Telluride 318:Bisulfide 32:thioether 2058:Sulfides 1984:Group 17 1931:Group 16 1878:Group 15 1830:Group 14 1782:Group 13 1714:Sulfides 1564:29404555 1466:, valid 1189:spectrum 1185:infrared 1118:tarnish. 1098:505-60-2 1018:sensors. 881:Examples 871:proteins 863:peroxide 710:sewerage 660:isotopes 656:minerals 624:antimony 620:stibnite 580:cinnabar 482:halogens 383:) is an 377:sulphide 342:selenide 42:Sulfide 1988:Halides 1762:Group 1 1448:biomass 1443:) gas. 1262:<100 1181:optical 1002:75-15-0 958:Calcium 888:Formula 875:enzymes 849:–S–S–CH 616:arsenic 612:realgar 584:mercury 553:Geology 517:cations 478:sulfate 474:sulfite 414:S) and 396:Sulfide 373:Sulfide 294: 187:PubChem 2048:Anions 1674:  1660:: 70. 1634:  1614:  1562:  1416:Safety 1282:pyrite 1251:is an 1177:lenses 1116:silver 995:−111.6 920:−60.20 823:pyrite 652:copper 636:pyrite 608:nickel 588:galena 576:silver 486:sulfur 434:S + H 392:sulfur 375:(also 332:anions 330:Other 259:SMILES 75:Names 1468:IUPAC 1367:+ 4CO 1359:→ MgS 1328:→ FeS 1147:paper 1144:kraft 1091:13–14 1069:–S–CH 1061:Cl–CH 917:−85.7 825:, FeS 795:thiol 769:–S–CH 765:is CH 565:metal 476:, or 388:anion 338:oxide 305:32.06 234:InChI 200:29109 175:27079 146:ChEBI 124:JSmol 1672:ISSN 1632:ISBN 1612:ISBN 1560:PMID 1475:and 1462:and 1422:acid 1402:+ 2H 1394:→ MS 1351:+ 4C 1200:1850 1159:1180 1021:1114 943:1750 813:(MoS 690:and 648:iron 640:iron 632:zinc 592:lead 568:ores 211:UNII 1662:doi 1587:doi 1552:doi 1439:(SO 1320:+ S 1287:600 1274:FeS 1242:SeS 1169:ZnS 1156:920 1094:217 1077:–Cl 1033:MoS 1008:PbS 968:in 930:CdS 809:". 753:In 688:oil 496:→ S 390:of 379:in 190:CID 2044:: 2026:At 2012:Br 2005:Cl 1973:Po 1966:Te 1959:Se 1920:Bi 1913:Sb 1906:As 1867:Pb 1860:Sn 1853:Ge 1846:Si 1819:Tl 1812:In 1805:Ga 1798:Al 1670:. 1656:. 1652:. 1583:22 1581:. 1558:. 1548:54 1546:. 1502:. 1491:^ 1432:. 1406:aq 1345:4( 1132:Na 1104:Ag 1073:CH 1065:CH 998:46 983:CS 877:. 773:. 472:, 468:, 446:: 410:(H 406:. 2019:I 1998:F 1990:) 1986:( 1952:S 1945:O 1937:) 1933:( 1899:P 1892:N 1884:) 1880:( 1839:C 1791:B 1771:H 1743:e 1736:t 1729:v 1678:. 1664:: 1658:8 1638:. 1620:. 1593:. 1589:: 1566:. 1554:: 1531:. 1441:2 1408:) 1404:( 1400:) 1398:s 1396:( 1392:) 1390:g 1388:( 1386:S 1384:2 1373:) 1371:g 1369:( 1365:) 1363:s 1361:( 1357:) 1355:s 1353:( 1349:) 1347:s 1334:) 1332:s 1330:( 1326:) 1324:s 1322:( 1318:) 1316:s 1314:( 1276:2 1244:2 1218:S 1216:4 1214:H 1212:6 1210:C 1153:. 1136:S 1134:2 1108:S 1106:2 1075:2 1071:2 1067:2 1063:2 1035:2 985:2 972:. 940:. 908:S 906:2 904:H 859:2 851:3 847:3 836:2 831:S 827:2 815:2 791:3 783:4 781:H 779:6 771:3 767:3 736:3 731:O 727:2 722:S 720:( 672:2 650:- 646:( 638:( 630:( 622:( 614:( 606:( 598:( 590:( 582:( 574:( 537:2 525:2 521:2 502:2 498:8 494:2 457:S 455:2 436:2 428:2 412:2 285:S 126:) 38:. 20:)

Index

Sulphide ore
thioether
Sulphide (disambiguation)


Systematic IUPAC name
CAS Number
18496-25-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:15138
ChemSpider
27079
PubChem
29109
UNII
G15I91XETI
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Conjugate acid
Bisulfide
anions
oxide
selenide
Telluride
standard state
Infobox references

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