1415:
77:
1427:
494:
1397:
93:
1378:
953:
2841:
562:
133:
792:
1069:
469:
1615:
who were prominent in business and trade. The various ethnic groups were becoming mixed and the distinctions between them had blurred; according to one historian, an important reason for the general support for Sultan
Jamshid was his family's ethnic diversity. However, the island's Arab inhabitants,
1363:
to become Sultan, believing that he would be much easier to work with. The
British gave Khalid an hour to vacate the Sultan's palace in Stone Town. Khalid failed to do so, and instead assembled an army of 2,800 men to fight the British. The British launched an attack on the palace and other locations
2071:
HC Deb 22 November 1963 vol 684 cc1329-400 wherein the UK Under-Secretary of State for
Commonwealth Relations and for the Colonies stated" "An agreement was then signed on 8 October 1963, providing that on the date when Kenya became independent the territories composing the Kenya Coastal Strip would
1537:
by virtue of an agreement between the United
Kingdom and the Sultan dated 14 December 1895. In summary, the "Colony of Kenya" referred to the interior lands. The "Protectorate of Kenya" was a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip together with certain islands which remained under the sovereignty of
1554:
On 10 December 1963, the
Protectorate that had existed over Zanzibar since 1890 was terminated by the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom did not grant Zanzibar independence, as such, because the UK never had sovereignty over Zanzibar. Rather, by the Zanzibar Act 1963 of the United Kingdom, the UK
1545:
The Colony of Kenya and the
Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963. The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan agreed that simultaneously with independence for Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have
1513:
in 1905. A regular
Government and Legislature were constituted by Order in Council in 1906. This constituted the administrator a governor and provided for legislative and executive councils. Lieutenant Colonel J. Hayes Sadler was the first governor and commander in chief. There were occasional
1497:, the pioneer of white settlement, arrived in the Kenya highlands, which was then part of the Protectorate. Lord Delamere was impressed by the agricultural possibilities of the area. In 1902 the boundaries of the Protectorate were extended to include what was previously the Eastern Province of
1514:
troubles with local tribes but the country was opened up by the colonial government with little bloodshed. After the First World War, more immigrants arrived from
Britain and South Africa, and by 1919 the European population was estimated at 9,000 strong.
1298:. Both powers leased coastal territory from Zanzibar and established trading stations and outposts. Over the next few years, all of the mainland possessions of Zanzibar came to be administered by European imperial powers, beginning in 1888 when the
895:
Under an agreement reached on 8 October 1963, the Sultan of
Zanzibar relinquished sovereignty over his remaining territory on the mainland, and on 12 December 1963, Kenya officially obtained independence from the British. On 12 January 1964,
1546:
sovereignty over the
Protectorate of Kenya. In this way, Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963. Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964, Kenya became a republic under the name "Republic of Kenya".
907:
to overthrow the mainly Arab government, led by its black majority in the sultanate. The revolution was extremely brutal, especially for Arabs, with an estimated 17,000 Arabs killed, with many Arabs being killed and raped.
1414:
1530:) remained a Protectorate under an agreement with the Sultan of Zanzibar. That coastal strip, remaining under the sovereignty of the Sultan of Zanzibar, was constituted as the Protectorate of Kenya in 1920.
4937:
1522:
On 23 July 1920, the inland areas of the East Africa Protectorate were annexed as British dominions by Order in Council. That part of the former Protectorate was thereby constituted as the
1555:
ended the Protectorate and made provision for full-self government in Zanzibar as an independent country within the Commonwealth. Upon the Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a
1114:, Zanzibar (Zanguebar) was the term used by Arabs and Persians to refer to the eastern African coast running from Kenya to Mozambique, dominated by five semi-independent Muslim kingdoms:
4811:
4952:
4947:
4957:
3175:
1526:
and from that time, the Sultan of Zanzibar ceased to be sovereign over that territory. The remaining 16 km (10 mi) wide coastal strip (with the exception of
1426:
1616:
as the major landowners, were generally wealthier than the natives; the major political parties were organised largely along ethnic lines, with Arabs dominating the
2840:
1454:
being chartered in 1888 and given the original grant to administer the territory. It administered about 240 km (150 mi) of coastline stretching from the
4922:
820:
3859:
3687:
3602:
3341:
1196:
2404:
1336:
1576:
877:, in place between 1856 and 1964. The Sultanate's territories varied over time, and after a period of decline, the state had sovereignty over only the
4932:
2736:
2434:
1097:
3756:
1509:, the Protectorate was transferred from the authority of the Foreign Office to that of the Colonial Office. The capital was shifted from Mombasa to
4912:
4074:
3200:
276:
1396:
1215:, but obliged to pay an annual tribute to the Omani court in Muscat. During his 14-year reign as Sultan, Majid consolidated his power around the
1933:
4927:
3346:
4942:
4126:
4091:
3681:
2981:
2602:
2265:
3311:
2681:
1451:
1299:
4579:
1377:
3180:
3008:
2883:
2780:
770:
719:
76:
4584:
2991:
2971:
2651:
1501:. Also, in 1902, the East Africa Syndicate received a grant of 1,300 km (500 sq mi) to promote white settlement in the
1443:
1313:
acquired formal direct rule over the coastal area previously submitted to German protection. This resulted in a native uprising, the
3849:
3242:
3130:
2571:
2357:
2314:
2293:
2215:
2181:
1730:
1505:. Lord Delamere now commenced extensive farming operations, and in 1905, when a large number of immigrants arrived from Britain and
813:
4394:
92:
2515:
1596:
1568:
1560:
897:
487:
264:
1134:. Africanus further noted that they all had standing agreements of loyalty with the major central African states, including the
900:, the last sultan, was deposed and lost sovereignty over the last of his dominions, Zanzibar, marking the end of the Sultanate.
3792:
3336:
2484:
1360:
1260:
2490:
709:
345:
4907:
4371:
3874:
3069:
2241:
2039:
Kenya Protectorate Order in Council, 1920 S.R.O. 1920 No. 2343, S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. VIII, 258, State Pp., Vol. 87 p. 968
1367:
That "Zanzibar" for these purposes included the 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip of Kenya that would later become the
4208:
3046:
2956:
2898:
2830:
2765:
2729:
2427:
1264:
1228:
1220:
1090:
780:
569:
4862:
1057:
3844:
3832:
3351:
3093:
3059:
2976:
2612:
1364:
around the city after which Khalid retreated and later went into exile. Hamoud was then peacefully installed as Sultan.
952:
806:
541:
4725:
4639:
4534:
4449:
4366:
3864:
3736:
3591:
3185:
2873:
2661:
1633:
1212:
232:
4872:
4787:
2793:
2048:
Kenya Protectorate Order in Council, 1920, S.R.O. 1920 No. 2343 & S.I. Rev. VIII, 258, State Pp., Vol. 87, p.968.
1572:
745:
4967:
4917:
4376:
4274:
3003:
2998:
2893:
2863:
1617:
1332:
1310:
1276:
1192:
603:
251:
4842:
132:
4962:
4664:
4529:
4464:
4454:
4439:
3774:
3721:
3631:
2878:
2460:
561:
295:
1286:, with spheres of influence already agreed upon the year before, with the British to take what would become the
4284:
4264:
4229:
4182:
4136:
3488:
3304:
3120:
2961:
2934:
2722:
2475:
2420:
1482:
1287:
1083:
932:
881:
and a 16-kilometre-wide (10 mi) strip along the Kenyan coast, with the interior of Kenya constituting the
724:
684:
386:
2825:
765:
4162:
3854:
3837:
3827:
3802:
3646:
3372:
3036:
2965:
1657:
1592:
1556:
1450:, to increase British influence in the region. He formed a British East Africa Association which led to the
223:
4882:
4797:
3928:
4644:
4564:
4356:
4289:
4157:
4106:
4038:
3938:
3726:
3661:
3468:
3397:
3140:
2945:
2939:
2788:
2157:
2058:
1755:
1604:
855:
775:
729:
307:
4827:
4346:
4867:
4847:
4690:
4654:
4609:
4554:
4341:
4116:
3888:
3797:
3766:
3706:
3656:
3438:
3428:
3150:
3125:
3079:
2986:
2951:
2868:
2851:
2576:
2566:
2203:
1506:
428:
4852:
4771:
4735:
4685:
4544:
4469:
4254:
4131:
3923:
3698:
3676:
3671:
3636:
3578:
3237:
3190:
3160:
3145:
3064:
2917:
2903:
2803:
2540:
2535:
2153:
1721:
Ndzovu, Hassan J. (2014). "Historical Evolution of Muslim Politics in Kenya from the 1840s to 1963".
1502:
1344:
1319:
1224:
1127:
962:
903:
On the 12th of January, 1964, a revolution happened in The Sultanate of Zanzibar, led by the African
878:
694:
439:
212:
152:
2398:
1446:, who already had an agreement with the Sultan and whose shipping company traded extensively in the
4877:
4822:
4659:
4649:
4634:
4624:
4589:
4519:
4434:
4404:
4351:
4068:
3822:
3817:
3716:
3711:
3478:
3433:
3392:
3297:
3264:
3257:
3222:
3115:
3074:
3024:
2929:
2888:
2810:
2775:
2757:
2749:
2617:
2510:
2452:
1564:
1463:
1447:
1356:
1283:
1272:
1200:
1188:
1181:
1052:
917:
750:
714:
699:
628:
550:
371:
332:
4776:
4599:
4594:
4559:
4539:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4479:
4474:
4419:
4326:
4172:
4043:
3933:
3913:
3869:
3812:
3807:
3784:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3613:
3155:
3051:
2815:
2770:
2495:
2345:
1736:
1621:
1539:
1459:
1352:
1348:
1275:, further German interest in the area was soon shown in 1885 by the arrival of the newly created
1173:(that is, Zanzibar Island). He established a ruling Arab elite and encouraged the development of
904:
874:
704:
623:
593:
358:
1355:, the shortest in recorded history. A struggle for succession took place as the Sultan's cousin
4802:
4792:
4755:
4629:
4614:
4489:
4459:
4429:
4424:
4399:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4192:
4141:
4028:
3746:
3382:
3367:
3273:
3195:
3170:
3165:
3105:
2703:
2666:
2656:
2641:
2369:
2310:
2289:
2271:
2261:
2245:
2221:
2211:
2187:
2177:
1726:
1467:
1268:
1135:
967:
217:
4818:
4782:
4700:
4524:
4294:
4239:
4202:
4177:
4167:
4101:
4053:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3641:
3387:
3135:
3041:
2646:
2607:
2337:
1779:
1216:
1042:
838:
192:
182:
82:
54:
2021:
Kenya (Annexation) Order in Council, 1920, S.R.O. 1902 No. 661, S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. 246.
1477:
However, the company began to fail, and on 1 July 1895 the British government proclaimed a
1282:
In 1886, the British and Germans secretly met and discussed their aims of expansion in the
4695:
4444:
4414:
4409:
4269:
4259:
4224:
4214:
4197:
4033:
3988:
3903:
3621:
3596:
3443:
3278:
2671:
2505:
1534:
1523:
1490:
1470:
of 1885, extended up the coast and inland across the future Kenya and after 1890 included
1314:
1208:
1191:, whom Said encouraged to settle on the island. After his death in 1856, two of his sons,
1158:
1146:
1027:
1022:
1007:
1002:
941:
846:
796:
653:
648:
618:
613:
421:
187:
120:
111:
39:
2082:
1953:
1571:. In April 1964, the existence of this socialist republic was ended with its union with
4837:
4619:
4604:
4569:
4309:
4304:
4187:
4121:
3993:
3651:
3626:
3531:
3448:
3402:
3109:
2500:
1723:
Muslims in Kenyan Politics: Political Involvement, Marginalization, and Minority Status
1600:
1486:
1012:
997:
882:
755:
414:
4901:
4484:
4249:
4244:
4023:
3666:
3524:
3483:
3463:
2349:
2169:
2162:
1494:
1340:
1248:
1240:
1111:
992:
987:
674:
588:
1836:
1493:
and the Uganda territory was incorporated as part of the protectorate also. In 1897
1263:
forced local chiefs on the mainland to agree to German protection, prompting Sultan
4574:
4096:
4058:
3958:
3541:
3227:
2365:
1891:
1699:
1612:
1478:
1368:
1184:
1142:
1017:
885:
679:
474:
435:
2304:
2283:
1997:
4806:
4315:
4111:
3998:
3918:
3509:
3493:
2686:
2173:
1455:
1256:
1073:
977:
2012:
East Africa Order in Council, 1902, S.R.O. 1902 No. 661, S.R.O. ^ S.I. Rev. 246
4361:
4299:
4218:
3458:
3423:
2480:
2341:
1740:
1177:
1166:
1047:
982:
633:
598:
525:
169:
2275:
2225:
4720:
4710:
4279:
3586:
3473:
2207:
2191:
1599:. Zanzibar had a population of around 230,000 natives, some of whom claimed
1239:
Until 1884, the Sultans of Zanzibar controlled a substantial portion of the
4013:
2397:
2373:
2325:
1187:. Zanzibar's commerce fell increasingly into the hands of traders from the
2249:
1420:
The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar (p.234), London Missionary Society
4857:
4740:
4730:
4549:
4048:
3320:
3214:
2745:
2590:
2554:
2443:
2164:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
1580:
1527:
1295:
658:
608:
520:
4750:
4705:
4680:
4234:
4018:
4003:
3943:
3561:
3514:
3453:
3377:
3331:
2237:
2234:
A History of Zanzibar: A Study in Constitutional Development, 1934–1964
1938:
1510:
1303:
1150:
1119:
1115:
583:
1227:
and largely developed the country's infrastructure. The third Sultan,
4832:
4745:
4008:
3908:
3551:
3407:
3232:
2820:
2676:
2399:"Zanzibar, a sultanate and British protectorate of East Africa"
2388:
1498:
1471:
1388:
1384:
1204:
1170:
1162:
1131:
1037:
870:
760:
638:
2714:
2412:
1231:, also furthered the country's progress toward abolishing slavery.
1608:
1291:
1252:
1174:
1154:
1123:
643:
515:
205:
2093:
1567:. Jamshid fled into exile, and the Sultanate was replaced by the
4715:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3519:
2465:
1371:
was a matter recorded in the parliamentary debates at the time.
1244:
3293:
2718:
2416:
1323:
and heralded the end of Zanzibar's influence on the mainland.
972:
3289:
2326:"An African Cuba? Britain and the Zanzibar Revolution, 1964."
1550:
End of the Zanzibar Protectorate and deposition of the Sultan
1474:
as well. Mombasa was the administrative centre at this time.
46:
2839:
2285:
The 1964 Army Mutinies and the Making of Modern East Africa
1235:
Context for the Sultan's loss of control over his dominions
1141:
In 1698, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of
1607:. It also contained significant minorities in the 50,000
1489:. In 1902, administration was again transferred to the
1533:
The Protectorate of Kenya was governed as part of the
1203:, so Zanzibar and Oman were divided into two separate
2083:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/55/contents/
2030:
Agreement of 14 June 1890: State pp. vol. 82. p. 653
860:
4938:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
4764:
4673:
4387:
4150:
4084:
3896:
3887:
3783:
3765:
3697:
3612:
3577:
3570:
3502:
3416:
3360:
3213:
3092:
3023:
2916:
2850:
2756:
2630:
2589:
2553:
2524:
2451:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
508:
410:
396:
385:
368:
355:
342:
329:
317:
301:
289:
275:
258:
245:
231:
211:
201:
175:
165:
142:
23:
2161:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
1807:
1805:
1234:
1839:. U.S. Department of State - Diplomacy in Action.
1725:. Northwestern University Press. pp. 17–50.
1651:
1649:
1559:within the Commonwealth under the Sultan. Sultan
1462:which were leased from the Sultan. The British "
1347:. In August 1896, following the death of Sultan
1251:extending further into the continent, as far as
1886:
1884:
1882:
1149:, the Imam of Oman, defeated the Portuguese in
2260:(2nd ed.), Cape Town: Struik Publishers,
1934:"BRITISH EAST AFRICA. (Hansard, 13 June 1895)"
1485:, the administration being transferred to the
4953:States and territories disestablished in 1964
3305:
2730:
2428:
1786:. East African Publishing House. p. 104.
1438:Establishment of the East Africa Protectorate
1091:
814:
8:
2330:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
2061:. 7 September 1921 – via Google Books.
1279:, which had a mission to colonize the area.
31:
2124:
1958:Chronicles of the London Missionary Society
1811:
1442:In 1886, the British government encouraged
4948:States and territories established in 1856
3893:
3574:
3312:
3298:
3290:
3098:
3029:
2922:
2856:
2737:
2723:
2715:
2634:
2595:
2559:
2528:
2435:
2421:
2413:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1577:United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar
1327:Establishment of the Zanzibar Protectorate
1098:
1084:
926:
821:
807:
535:
131:
20:
1954:"The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar"
1432:Independence stamp overprinted "Republic"
1359:seized power. The British instead wanted
1219:. Pressed by the British, his successor,
121:National March for the Sultan of Zanzibar
4958:Tanzania and the Commonwealth of Nations
2362:Countries of the World and Their Leaders
1784:Zamani: A Survey of East African History
1595:within the Commonwealth ruled by Sultan
1563:was overthrown a month later during the
888:and the coastal strip administered as a
2136:
1920:
1908:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1823:
1796:
1686:
1645:
1373:
1110:According to the 16th-century explorer
940:
929:
737:
666:
575:
568:
549:
538:
384:
3347:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
2094:United States Department of State 1975
1294:) and the Germans to take present-day
675:Vasco da Gama and Portuguese expansion
16:1856–1964 monarchy in the Indian Ocean
3176:Natural resource and waste management
2105:
1757:The History and Description of Africa
395:
391:
367:
354:
341:
328:
324:
300:
288:
284:
274:
257:
244:
240:
230:
7:
4923:Island countries of the Indian Ocean
2682:Zanzibar International Film Festival
2200:Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
1452:Imperial British East Africa Company
1300:Imperial British East Africa Company
1603:ancestry and were known locally as
973:Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman
850:
771:1998 United States embassy bombings
32:
3342:List of current sovereign monarchs
1996:Roberts-Wray, Sir Kenneth (1966).
1343:in 1890, Zanzibar itself became a
14:
2358:United States Department of State
1760:. Hakluyt Society. pp. 51–54
1542:until the independence of Kenya.
4933:1964 disestablishments in Africa
3860:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1425:
1413:
1395:
1376:
1351:, Britain and Zanzibar fought a
1267:to protest. Coinciding with the
1207:. Thuwaini became the Sultan of
1067:
951:
790:
560:
492:
467:
91:
75:
3337:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
2306:Encyclopedia of African History
1939:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1261:Society for German Colonization
1157:. In 1832 or 1840, Omani ruler
4913:Former Commonwealth monarchies
2288:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
2242:East African Literature Bureau
1518:Loss of sovereignty over Kenya
1317:, which was suppressed by the
1:
4928:1856 establishments in Africa
2258:Zanzibar: The Insider's Guide
2072:become part of Kenya proper."
1999:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1569:People's Republic of Zanzibar
1403:
1211:while Majid became the first
781:COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
488:People's Republic of Zanzibar
137:Sultanate of Zanzibar in pink
4943:Former British protectorates
3352:List of monarchy referendums
2393:of the Zanzibar Royal Family
2198:Ingrams, William H. (1967),
1302:took over administration of
333:Division of the Omani Empire
265:Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said
3201:Water supply and sanitation
2303:Shillington, Kevin (2005),
1634:List of sultans of Zanzibar
1591:By 1964, the country was a
861:
599:Mumba Cave hunter-gatherers
112:National Anthem of Zanzibar
4984:
2491:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
1656:Gascoigne, Bamber (2001).
1618:Zanzibar Nationalist Party
1333:Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty
1311:German East Africa Company
1277:German East Africa Company
1259:. That year, however, the
915:
710:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
584:Oldowan stone tool culture
346:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
3327:
3251:
3101:
3032:
2925:
2859:
2837:
2699:
2637:
2613:People's Bank of Zanzibar
2598:
2562:
2531:
2364:(2nd ed.), Detroit:
2342:10.1080/03086530701337666
2282:Parsons, Timothy (2003),
2232:Ayany, Samuel G. (1970),
446:
406:
392:
381:
325:
313:
285:
271:
241:
158:Sovereign state (1963–64)
149:Sovereign state (1856–90)
130:
105:
71:
66:
3489:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3243:House of Representatives
2476:Indian Ocean slave trade
1579:, which became known as
1483:East Africa Protectorate
1331:With the signing of the
1288:East Africa Protectorate
873:state controlled by the
685:East African slave trade
3757:Vatican City (Holy See)
2405:Encyclopædia Britannica
1837:"Background Note: Oman"
1812:Appiah & Gates 1999
1754:Africanus, Leo (1526).
1593:constitutional monarchy
1557:constitutional monarchy
1225:slave trade in Zanzibar
1008:Portuguese colonization
224:Constitutional monarchy
4039:Islands of Refreshment
3469:Legitimacy (political)
3181:Persecution of Albinos
2844:
2781:East African Campaign
2408:(11th ed.). 1911.
2158:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
1620:(ZNP) and natives the
869:, was an East African
842:
776:East African Community
47:
4908:Sultanate of Zanzibar
3850:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3439:Criticism of monarchy
3429:Abolition of monarchy
2843:
2799:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2471:Sultanate of Zanzibar
2366:Gale Research Company
2324:Speller, Ian (2007),
2256:Michler, Ian (2007),
2154:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
1892:"British East Africa"
1658:"History of Zanzibar"
1402:Zanzibar's Sultanate
1369:Protectorate of Kenya
1223:, helped abolish the
1199:, struggled over the
1161:moved his court from
1033:Sultanate of Zanzibar
892:part of that colony.
865:), also known as the
835:Sultanate of Zanzibar
720:East African Campaign
690:Sultanate of Zanzibar
429:East African shilling
176:Common languages
25:Sultanate of Zanzibar
3682:United Arab Emirates
2804:Zanzibar slave trade
1597:Jamshid bin Abdullah
1561:Jamshid bin Abdullah
1345:British protectorate
898:Jamshid bin Abdullah
879:Zanzibar Archipelago
843:Usultani wa Zanzibar
730:Tanganyika Territory
695:Zanzibar slave trade
440:Maria Theresa thaler
153:British protectorate
48:Usultani wa Zanzibar
4878:Trinidad and Tobago
4765:Commonwealth realms
4650:United Baltic Duchy
3793:Antigua and Barbuda
3785:Commonwealth realms
3479:Order of succession
2826:Uganda–Tanzania War
2811:Zanzibar Revolution
2776:Maji Maji Rebellion
2511:Zanzibar Revolution
2081:Zanzibar Act 1963:
1700:"Coins of Zanzibar"
1565:Zanzibar Revolution
1464:sphere of influence
1448:African Great Lakes
1361:Hamoud bin Mohammed
1357:Khalid bin Barghash
1284:African Great Lakes
1273:Scramble for Africa
1189:Indian subcontinent
918:History of Zanzibar
797:Tanzania portal
766:Uganda–Tanzania War
751:Zanzibar Revolution
725:British East Africa
715:Maji Maji Rebellion
700:Scramble for Africa
629:History of Zanzibar
576:Pre-colonial period
372:Zanzibar Revolution
3156:List of Tanzanians
3070:Telecommunications
2845:
2816:Arusha Declaration
2771:German East Africa
2496:Anglo-Zanzibar War
1911:, pp. 172–173
1896:www.heliograph.com
1852:, pp. 163–164
1622:Afro-Shirazi Party
1583:six months later.
1540:Sultan of Zanzibar
1460:German East Africa
1349:Hamad bin Thuwaini
1320:Kaiserliche Marine
1309:The same year the
1213:Sultan of Zanzibar
1058:2018–2019 protests
968:Achaemenid control
905:Afro-Shirazi Party
875:Sultan of Zanzibar
867:Zanzibar Sultanate
705:German East Africa
624:Indian Ocean trade
604:Cushitic expansion
594:Laetoli footprints
359:Anglo-Zanzibar War
4968:Arab slave owners
4918:Former sultanates
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4580:Piedmont-Sardinia
4332:Sip Song Chau Tai
4142:Thirteen Colonies
3883:
3882:
3287:
3286:
3209:
3208:
3088:
3087:
3019:
3018:
2982:Political parties
2957:Foreign relations
2912:
2911:
2831:COVID-19 pandemic
2712:
2711:
2695:
2694:
2626:
2625:
2585:
2584:
2549:
2548:
2516:People's Republic
2267:978-1-77007-014-1
1780:Ogot, Bethwell A.
1468:Berlin Conference
1466:", agreed at the
1444:William Mackinnon
1269:Berlin Conference
1221:Barghash bin Said
1217:local slave trade
1197:Thuwaini bin Said
1169:on the island of
1153:, in what is now
1136:Kingdom of Mutapa
1108:
1107:
862:Sulṭanat Zanjībār
859:
831:
830:
619:Nilotic expansion
534:
533:
504:
503:
500:
499:
480:
479:
433:
426:
419:
303:• 1961–1964
296:Geoffrey Lawrence
260:• 1963–1964
247:• 1856–1870
218:Absolute monarchy
4975:
4963:Former countries
4819:Irish Free State
4585:Poland–Lithuania
3894:
3845:Papua New Guinea
3575:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3267:
3260:
3099:
3055:
3030:
2923:
2857:
2784:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2635:
2596:
2560:
2529:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2389:Official website
2376:
2352:
2319:
2298:
2278:
2252:
2228:
2194:
2167:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2125:Shillington 2005
2122:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1429:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1389:African mainland
1380:
1265:Bargash bin Said
1229:Khalifa bin Said
1100:
1093:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1043:Jebel Akhdar War
983:Qarmatian period
955:
945:
927:
864:
854:
852:
823:
816:
809:
795:
794:
793:
564:
554:
536:
496:
495:
484:
483:
471:
470:
464:
463:
448:
447:
431:
424:
417:
135:
95:
79:
58:
50:
43:
35:
34:
21:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4887:
4812:princely states
4760:
4696:Kingdom of Fiji
4669:
4415:Austria-Hungary
4383:
4146:
4080:
3879:
3865:Solomon Islands
3779:
3761:
3693:
3608:
3566:
3498:
3444:Democratization
3412:
3356:
3323:
3318:
3288:
3283:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3205:
3186:Public holidays
3084:
3053:
3015:
2908:
2846:
2835:
2782:
2752:
2743:
2713:
2708:
2691:
2672:Sauti za Busara
2662:Public holidays
2622:
2581:
2545:
2520:
2506:Zanzibari rupee
2447:
2441:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2356:
2323:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2231:
2218:
2197:
2184:
2160:, eds. (1999),
2152:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2059:"Kenya Gazette"
2057:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:. F.A. Praeger.
1995:
1994:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:. 13 June 1895.
1932:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1630:
1589:
1552:
1535:Colony of Kenya
1524:Colony of Kenya
1520:
1491:Colonial Office
1458:via Mombasa to
1440:
1433:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1391:
1381:
1329:
1315:Abushiri revolt
1237:
1209:Muscat and Oman
1159:Said bin Sultan
1147:Saif bin Sultan
1104:
1074:Oman portal
1068:
1066:
1028:Imamate of Oman
1023:Al Said dynasty
1003:Nabhani dynasty
943:
936:
925:
920:
914:
827:
791:
789:
667:Colonial period
654:Kilwa Sultanate
649:Swahili culture
614:Bantu expansion
552:
545:
530:
493:
468:
442:also circulated
434:
427:
422:Zanzibari rupee
420:
399:
377:12 January 1964
374:
361:
348:
338:19 October 1856
335:
308:Muhammad Hamadi
304:
292:
261:
248:
226:
222:
220:
197:
161:
138:
126:
124:
118:
117:
115:
101:
100:
99:
96:
88:
87:
84:
80:
62:
61:
52:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4981:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4816:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Ottoman Empire
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Kartli-Kakheti
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4212:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Central Africa
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3875:United Kingdom
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Prince regnant
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Decolonization
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:Personal union
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Constitutional
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Stock Exchange
3057:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3004:Prime Minister
3001:
2999:Vice President
2996:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:National Parks
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Football clubs
2649:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2603:Rail transport
2599:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Zanzibari ryal
2498:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446: articles
2442:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2394:
2382:
2381:External links
2379:
2378:
2377:
2354:
2321:
2315:
2300:
2294:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2229:
2216:
2195:
2182:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2127:, p. 1716
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2064:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1971:
1945:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1828:
1816:
1814:, p. 2045
1801:
1789:
1771:
1746:
1741:j.ctt22727nc.7
1731:
1713:
1691:
1674:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1588:
1585:
1551:
1548:
1519:
1516:
1487:Foreign Office
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1375:
1337:United Kingdom
1328:
1325:
1249:trading routes
1236:
1233:
1193:Majid bin Said
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:Yaruba dynasty
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Ottoman Empire
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
957:
956:
948:
947:
938:
937:
930:
924:
921:
913:
910:
829:
828:
826:
825:
818:
811:
803:
800:
799:
786:
785:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Julius Nyerere
753:
748:
740:
739:
738:Modern history
735:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
669:
668:
664:
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
578:
577:
573:
572:
566:
565:
557:
556:
547:
546:
539:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
490:
481:
478:
477:
472:
460:
459:
454:
444:
443:
415:Zanzibari ryal
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
369:
366:
365:
364:27 August 1896
362:
356:
353:
352:
349:
343:
340:
339:
336:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
302:
299:
298:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
277:Chief Minister
273:
272:
269:
268:
262:
259:
256:
255:
252:Majid bin Said
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
215:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
190:
185:
179:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
160:
159:
156:
150:
146:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
81:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
44:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4980:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Easter Island
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Jabal Shammar
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Liechtenstein
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:Queen regnant
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Republicanism
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Head of state
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Non-sovereign
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Ethnic groups
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2783:(World War I)
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2316:1-57958-245-1
2312:
2309:, CRC Press,
2308:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2295:0-325-07068-7
2291:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:0-7146-1102-6
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2183:0-465-00071-1
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2139:, p. 106
2138:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2108:, p. 122
2107:
2102:
2099:
2096:, p. 986
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:, p. 172
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1826:, p. 163
1825:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1799:, p. 162
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:9780810130029
1728:
1724:
1717:
1714:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Lord Delamere
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1411:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:38-minute war
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:German Empire
1338:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Swahili Coast
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:Leo Africanus
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:2011 protests
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Seljuk Empire
991:
989:
988:Buyid dynasty
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:
954:
950:
949:
946:
939:
934:
928:
922:
919:
911:
909:
906:
901:
899:
893:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
857:
848:
844:
840:
836:
824:
819:
817:
812:
810:
805:
804:
802:
801:
798:
788:
787:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
741:
736:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
670:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:Urewe culture
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Olduvai Gorge
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
579:
574:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:
555:
548:
543:
537:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
509:Today part of
507:
491:
489:
486:
485:
482:
476:
473:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
441:
437:
430:
423:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
388:
380:
376:
373:
363:
360:
350:
347:
337:
334:
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
297:
294:
280:
278:
270:
266:
263:
253:
250:
236:
234:
225:
219:
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
145:
141:
134:
129:
123:
122:
114:
113:
108:
104:
94:
86:
78:
70:
65:
56:
49:
45:
41:
30:
29:
22:
19:
4868:South Africa
4863:Sierra Leone
4810:
4640:Two Sicilies
4575:Papal States
4375:
4314:
4207:
4073:
4063:
3833:Cook Islands
3686:
3672:Saudi Arabia
3601:
3121:Demographics
3042:Central bank
2962:Human rights
2935:Constitution
2798:
2789:British rule
2608:Central bank
2470:
2403:
2361:
2333:
2329:
2305:
2284:
2257:
2233:
2199:
2163:
2147:Bibliography
2137:Parsons 2003
2132:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2067:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1998:
1962:. Retrieved
1957:
1948:
1937:
1928:
1923:, p. 31
1921:Michler 2007
1916:
1909:Ingrams 1967
1904:
1895:
1874:Ingrams 1967
1869:
1864:, p. 37
1862:Michler 2007
1857:
1850:Ingrams 1967
1845:
1831:
1824:Ingrams 1967
1819:
1797:Ingrams 1967
1792:
1783:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1756:
1749:
1722:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
1687:Speller 2007
1665:. Retrieved
1662:HistoryWorld
1661:
1613:South Asians
1590:
1587:Demographics
1575:to form the
1553:
1544:
1532:
1521:
1507:South Africa
1479:protectorate
1476:
1441:
1366:
1335:between the
1330:
1318:
1308:
1281:
1238:
1185:slave labour
1182:the island's
1140:
1109:
1032:
1018:Omani Empire
902:
894:
889:
886:Kenya Colony
866:
851:سلطنة زنجبار
834:
832:
689:
680:Omani Empire
475:Omani Empire
457:Succeeded by
456:
451:
436:Indian rupee
398:• 1964
291:• 1961
119:
116:(until 1890)
110:
106:
33:سلطنة زنجبار
18:
4807:British Raj
4779:(Sri Lanka)
4665:Württemberg
4377:South Yemen
4265:Maguindanao
4158:Afghanistan
3919:Barotseland
3855:Saint Lucia
3828:New Zealand
3737:Netherlands
3510:Chhatrapati
3494:Sovereignty
3434:Aristocracy
3238:Archipelago
3037:Agriculture
2966:LGBT rights
2687:Zenji flava
2572:Legislature
2536:Archipelago
2336:(2): 1–35,
2174:Basic Books
1689:, p. 4
1611:and 20,000
1456:River Jubba
1407: 1875
1257:Congo River
1243:, known as
1178:plantations
942:History of
551:History of
452:Preceded by
432:(1935–1964)
425:(1908–1935)
418:(1882–1908)
351:1 July 1890
227:(1963–1964)
221:(1856–1963)
155:(1890–1963)
125:(1911–1964)
85:(1963–1964)
4902:Categories
4873:Tanganyika
4788:The Gambia
4716:Niuē-Fekai
4655:Yugoslavia
4555:Montenegro
4362:Upper Yafa
4357:Upper Asir
3994:Madagascar
3727:Luxembourg
3459:Government
3424:Abdication
3393:Hereditary
3321:Monarchies
3161:Literature
3141:Healthcare
3054:(currency)
2977:Parliament
2946:High Court
2940:Corruption
2794:Tanganyika
2481:Stone Town
2106:Ayany 1970
1964:2 November
1640:References
1573:Tanganyika
1383:Island of
1201:succession
1167:Stone Town
1128:Mozambique
1048:Dhofar War
916:See also:
746:Tanganyika
634:Menouthias
526:Mozambique
387:Population
213:Government
170:Stone Town
4843:Mauritius
4736:Rarotonga
4721:Nuku Hiva
4711:Mangareva
4686:Bora Bora
4565:Neuchâtel
4535:Lithuania
4440:Catalonia
4327:Sri Lanka
4280:Manchukuo
4255:Kurdistan
4209:Indonesia
4132:Talamanca
4092:Araucanía
4075:and other
4054:Wassoulou
3798:Australia
3474:Oligarchy
3151:Languages
3126:Education
3080:Transport
3052:Shilling
3047:Companies
2987:President
2952:Elections
2899:Volcanoes
2869:Districts
2852:Geography
2577:President
2567:Elections
2525:Geography
2485:Landmarks
2350:159656717
2276:165410708
2226:186237036
2208:Routledge
1702:. Numista
1503:Highlands
856:romanized
202:Religion
67:1856–1964
4858:Rhodesia
4853:Pakistan
4772:Barbados
4741:Rimatara
4731:Rapa Iti
4660:Valencia
4635:Tavolara
4625:Scotland
4590:Portugal
4550:Moldavia
4435:Bulgaria
4430:Brittany
4405:Asturias
4285:Mongolia
4275:Maldives
4137:Trinidad
4127:Suriname
4085:Americas
4069:Zimbabwe
4064:Zanzibar
4049:Wituland
4024:Ngazidja
4019:Ndzuwani
3954:Ethiopia
3677:Thailand
3657:Malaysia
3637:Cambodia
3587:Eswatini
3383:Elective
3368:Absolute
3274:Category
3215:Zanzibar
3191:Religion
3146:HIV/AIDS
3065:Taxation
2972:Military
2944:Courts (
2918:Politics
2904:Wildlife
2766:Timeline
2750:articles
2746:Tanzania
2704:Category
2667:Religion
2555:Politics
2541:Wildlife
2461:Timeline
2444:Zanzibar
2360:(1975),
2204:Abingdon
2192:41649745
2170:New York
1782:(1974).
1628:See also
1605:Shirazis
1581:Tanzania
1387:and the
1339:and the
1296:Tanzania
1271:and the
1180:, using
933:a series
931:Part of
923:Founding
890:de facto
659:Engaruka
609:Luxmanda
570:Timeline
553:Tanzania
542:a series
540:Part of
521:Tanzania
411:Currency
4848:Nigeria
4823:Ireland
4751:Tahuata
4726:Raiatea
4706:Huahine
4681:Abemama
4674:Oceania
4645:Tuscany
4600:Romania
4595:Prussia
4560:Navarre
4540:Majorca
4520:Ireland
4515:Imereti
4510:Iceland
4505:Hungary
4500:Hanover
4495:Granada
4485:Germany
4480:Georgia
4475:Galicia
4465:Finland
4455:Corsica
4450:Cilicia
4420:Bavaria
4410:Austria
4395:Albania
4367:Vietnam
4310:Sarawak
4300:Qu'aiti
4235:Kathiri
4198:Dapitan
4173:Bukhara
4122:Miskito
4044:Tunisia
4034:Shilluk
3944:Dahomey
3934:Burundi
3924:Bagirmi
3904:Adamawa
3823:Jamaica
3818:Grenada
3803:Bahamas
3767:Oceania
3717:Denmark
3712:Belgium
3707:Andorra
3622:Bahrain
3597:Morocco
3592:Lesotho
3571:Current
3562:Pharaoh
3515:Emperor
3454:Dynasty
3408:Regency
3388:Federal
3378:Diarchy
3332:Monarch
3258:Outline
3223:History
3116:Culture
3106:Cuisine
3094:Society
3075:Tourism
3025:Economy
2930:Cabinet
2889:Regions
2874:Islands
2758:History
2642:Cuisine
2631:Society
2618:Tourism
2591:Economy
2453:History
2374:1492755
2238:Nairobi
1764:11 July
1624:(ASP).
1601:Persian
1511:Nairobi
1304:Mombasa
1255:on the
1151:Mombasa
1120:Malindi
1116:Mombasa
978:Ibadism
912:History
883:British
858::
839:Swahili
402:300,000
370:•
357:•
344:•
331:•
318:History
254:(first)
193:English
183:Swahili
166:Capital
107:Anthem:
55:Swahili
4883:Uganda
4833:Malawi
4798:Guyana
4777:Ceylon
4756:Tahiti
4746:Rurutu
4701:Hawaii
4630:Serbia
4615:Saxony
4605:Russia
4490:Greece
4470:France
4460:Cyprus
4445:Crimea
4425:Bosnia
4400:Aragon
4388:Europe
4352:Taiwan
4322:Sikkim
4305:Ryukyu
4290:Najran
4188:Chehab
4168:Bengal
4117:Mexico
4102:Brazil
4029:Rwanda
4009:Maravi
3909:Ankole
3897:Africa
3889:Former
3870:Tuvalu
3813:Canada
3808:Belize
3752:Sweden
3742:Norway
3732:Monaco
3699:Europe
3652:Kuwait
3647:Jordan
3632:Brunei
3627:Bhutan
3579:Africa
3552:Sultan
3503:Titles
3417:Topics
3279:Portal
3233:Unguja
2894:Rivers
2864:Cities
2821:Ujamaa
2748:
2677:Taarab
2372:
2348:
2313:
2292:
2274:
2264:
2250:201465
2248:
2224:
2214:
2190:
2180:
1960:. 1890
1739:
1729:
1706:23 May
1667:23 May
1499:Uganda
1481:, the
1472:Uganda
1385:Unguja
1247:, and
1205:realms
1171:Unguja
1163:Muscat
1145:after
1132:Sofala
1130:, and
1038:Gwadar
935:on the
871:Muslim
847:Arabic
761:Ujamaa
639:Rhapta
544:on the
321:
281:
267:(last)
237:
233:Sultan
188:Arabic
143:Status
109:
98:Emblem
51:
40:Arabic
36:
4838:Malta
4828:Kenya
4803:India
4793:Ghana
4620:Savoy
4610:Samos
4525:Italy
4372:Yemen
4347:Tibet
4342:Syria
4295:Nepal
4270:Mahra
4250:Kumul
4245:Korea
4240:Khiva
4219:Qajar
4203:Hejaz
4193:China
4178:Burma
4107:Haiti
4097:Aztec
4014:Mwali
4004:Maore
3984:Libya
3979:Kongo
3974:Kaffa
3969:Gumma
3964:Gomma
3959:Ghana
3949:Egypt
3929:Bornu
3914:Aussa
3775:Tonga
3747:Spain
3667:Qatar
3642:Japan
3265:Index
3228:Pemba
3196:Sport
3171:Music
3166:Media
2879:Lakes
2657:Music
2346:S2CID
1737:JSTOR
1609:Arabs
1292:Kenya
1290:(now
1253:Kindu
1175:clove
1155:Kenya
1124:Kilwa
963:Magan
516:Kenya
206:Islam
4783:Fiji
4337:Sulu
4316:Shan
4260:Laos
4225:Iraq
4215:Iran
4183:Cebu
4163:Asir
4151:Asia
4112:Inca
4059:Yeke
3999:Mali
3989:Luba
3838:Niue
3688:list
3662:Oman
3614:Asia
3603:list
3557:Shah
3547:Tsar
3542:khan
3537:Raja
3520:King
3361:Type
3136:Flag
3110:wine
3009:List
2992:List
2647:Flag
2466:Zanj
2370:OCLC
2311:ISBN
2290:ISBN
2272:OCLC
2262:ISBN
2246:OCLC
2222:OCLC
2212:ISBN
2188:OCLC
2178:ISBN
1966:2015
1766:2017
1727:ISBN
1708:2012
1669:2012
1538:the
1528:Witu
1245:Zanj
1195:and
1143:Oman
944:Oman
833:The
438:and
83:Flag
4545:Man
2338:doi
1165:to
1138:.
4904::
4821:/
4809:,
2402:.
2368:,
2344:,
2334:35
2332:,
2328:,
2270:,
2244:,
2240::
2236:,
2220:,
2210:,
2206::
2202:,
2186:,
2176:,
2172::
2168:,
2156:;
2113:^
1974:^
1956:.
1936:.
1894:.
1881:^
1804:^
1735:.
1677:^
1660:.
1648:^
1404:c.
1306:.
1126:,
1122:,
1118:,
853:,
849::
845:,
841::
4815:)
4805:(
4380:)
4374:(
4221:)
4217:(
3313:e
3306:t
3299:v
3112:)
3108:(
2968:)
2964:(
2948:)
2738:e
2731:t
2724:v
2487:)
2483:(
2436:e
2429:t
2422:v
2353:.
2340::
2320:.
2299:.
1968:.
1898:.
1768:.
1743:.
1710:.
1671:.
1099:e
1092:t
1085:v
837:(
822:e
815:t
808:v
57:)
53:(
42:)
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
