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temperature below the springs varied between 107 Ā°F (42 Ā°C) and 134 Ā°F (57 Ā°C) with an average reservoir temperature of 118 Ā°F (48 Ā°C) 118. The average surface temperature of the springs was 109 Ā°F (43 Ā°C) with discharge of 20 US gallons (76 L) per minute. In 2012, the Oregon
Department of Geology and Mineral Industries reported that the hot springsā temperature was 124 Ā°F (51 Ā°C) with a water flow of 20 US gallons (76 L) per minute. At the release point in the main pool of the Summer Lake Hot Springs bathhouse, the water temperature is approximately 113 Ā°F (45 Ā°C). The three other hot springs produce water temperatures between 106 Ā°F (41 Ā°C) and 118 Ā°F (48 Ā°C) at their release points.
29:
124:
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163:. They are artesian mineral springs with four surface sources. The springs have complex water chemistry. The temperature of the main source is approximately 123 Ā°F (51 Ā°C) with a water flow of approximately 20 US gallons (76 L) per minute. Over the years, the site has been developed as a rustic family bathing and relaxation resort. The hot springs are 124 miles (200 km) southeast of
131:
452:. The springs were named after the Woodward family who arrived in 1902 and were among the first pioneers to homestead at the south end of the Summer Lake. The springs were initially used for irrigating vegetable gardens and for bathing. Members of the Woodward family lived at the site until at least 1907.
195:
In 1937, the
Geological Survey measured the main springās temperature at 123 Ā°F (51 Ā°C) with a flow of 20 US gallons (76 L) per minute. In 1948, the Geological Survey re-measured the flow at 21 US gallons (79 L) per minute. A more detailed measurement in 1978 found the reservoir
485:
While Summer Lake Hot
Springs had long been used for bathing, the site was not developed into a commercial resort until 1959. The project that began resort development was undertaken by Jeff McDaniel shortly after he bought the hot springs property from Ray Gibson. McDaniel kept the original
267:
county. This is due to the protection provided by Winter Ridge that rises approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) above the west side of the valley. The temperature in the area averages 80 Ā°F (27 Ā°C) to 90 Ā°F (32 Ā°C) during the summer months and 20 Ā°F (ā7 Ā°C) to
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bathhouse while adding several cottages and a barn. He also installed hook-ups to accommodate travel trailers and recreational vehicles. McDaniel and his wife ran the resort until 1985, when the operation was taken over by their son. He sold the hot springs to Duane Graham in 1997.
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After purchasing the 145-acre (59 ha) property, Graham continued to develop the resort around the old bathhouse. Today, the bathing facilities include the original bathhouse and two outdoor hot water bathing pools. The overnight accommodations consist of rental cottages and
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30 Ā°F (ā1 Ā°C) in the winter. The extreme high and low temperatures generally reach 105 Ā°F (41 Ā°C) on the high side with lows around ā25 Ā°F (ā32 Ā°C). Precipitation in the area around the hot springs averages 12 inches (30 cm) per year.
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The Summer Lake Hot
Springs bathhouse was built in 1928. It is a rustic wood frame structure covered with corrugated tin panels. Inside the building there is a 15-by-30-foot (4.6 m Ć 9.1 m) bathing pool along with men's and women's dressing rooms.
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reported that the hot springs were probably the result of faulting, noting that the springs were located at the base of a mountain with a steep rim rock face. Later, the
Geological Survey identified the geology below the springs as lake sediment overlaying
494:, studio cabins, recreational vehicle parking spaces, and a tent camping area. Other amenities include picnic tables, fire pits, and a public restroom and shower building. The resort property also has several ponds as well as nature trails for hikers.
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The soil around Summer Lake is mostly layered lakebed sand and silt sediments. The soil deposits are several hundred feet deep. On the surface, winds transport sand and soil particles across the Summer Lake
1044:, Geological Survey Professional Paper 502-B, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, 1971, p. B-26.
696:, Geological Survey Professional Paper 502-B, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, 1971, p. C-7.
723:, Geological Survey Circular 790, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior in cooperation with United States Department of Energy, Arlington, Virginia, 1979, p. 82-83.
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Over the years, thousands of Native
American artifacts were found at the Summer Lake Hot Springs site including many high-quality arrowheads. In addition to the artifacts, fossil bones of extinct
887:
864:
815:
1077:
672:, Water Supply Paper 679-B, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, 1937, p. 174.
643:, Water Supply Paper 220, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, District of Columbia, 1908, p. 55.
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grinding stone with three legs for stability. The cache was discovered during a construction project undertaken to expand the mineral bath into a commercial resort.
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have been found at the site. In 1959, a large cache of Native
American artifacts were found at the Summer Lake Hot Springs site. The artifacts included a large lava
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433:, which are located just a few miles east of the springs. To Native Americans, the artesian hot springs at the south end of Summer Lake were known as
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There are 250 bird species found in the Summer Lake Valley. As a result, the area around Summer Lake Hot
Springs is an excellent place for
917:, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Visitors' Guide, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon, accessed 16 December 2017.
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Over the years, the Summer Lake Hot
Springs resort has hosted a number of festivals, concerts, and other events. From 2006 to 2014, the
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712:
746:, GTILO ā Geothermal Information Layer for Oregon, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Portland, Oregon, 5 June 2012.
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system. The nearest large population center is Bend, Oregon, which is located 124 miles (200 km) northwest of the hot springs.
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852:, Oregon Explorer Natural Resource Digital Library, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, accessed 16 December 2017.
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The climate in the Summer Lake Valley including the area around Summer Lake Hot
Springs, is milder than much of Oregonās
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276:, creating dunes along the shoreline of the lake. The landscapeās plant life is dominated by desert shrubs, primarily
1309:, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of Interior, Reston, Virginia; displayed via ACME mapper,
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Table 6āLocation, temperatures, volumes, and thermal energies of identified hot-water hydrothermal convection systems
1042:
Hydrology and Geochemistry of Abert, Summer, and Goose Lakes and Other Closed-Basin lakes in South-Central Oregon
694:
Hydrology and Geochemistry of Abert, Summer, and Goose Lakes and Other Closed-Basin lakes in South-Central Oregon
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occupied the area around Summer Lake Hot Springs for at least 14,000 years. Evidence of this was found in the
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1281:"Broke Down Soakdown returns in Southeast Oregon ā Local Music Festival Hits Summer Lake Hot Springs"
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passed near the springs while exploring south central Oregon. It was Fremont who named the large
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616:, GeoāHeat Center, Oregon Institute of Technology, Klamath Falls, Oregon, October 2011, p. 9.
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lake just north of the hot springs, Summer Lake. The hot springs are named after the lake.
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that emit geothermally heated groundwater with a complex mineral content. In 1908, the
995:(Seventh Edition), Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland, Oregon, 2003, p. 921-922.
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The water chemistry at the springs is complex. The water has heavy concentrations of
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374:, and other duck species. Many shore birds are also common in the area, including
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898:, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon, October 2007, pp. 20ā24.
826:, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon, October 2007, pp. 8ā10.
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are common in the area. Smaller mammals found around the hot springs include
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875:, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon, October 2007, p. 18.
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1205:, Summer Lake Hot Springs Resort, Paisley, Oregon, accessed 8 December 2017,
614:
The Economic, Environmental, and Social Benefits of Geothermal Use in Oregon
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936:, Audubon Society of Portland, Portland, Oregon, accessed 16 December 2017.
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Stearns, Norah D., Harold Thornton Stearns, and Gerald Ashley Waring,
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musicians from around Oregon. Other events held at the site included
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rock. Eventually, four separate springs were identified at the site.
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Geology and Water Resources of a Portion of South-Central Oregon
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970:"Researchers, Led by Archaeologist, Find Pre-Clovis Human DNA"
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The early pioneers in the Summer Lake area called the springs
1091:, Oregon Tourism Commission, Salem, Oregon, 13 February 2012.
947:"Evidence Supports Earlier Date for People in North America"
721:
Assessment of Geothermal resources in the United Statesā1978
541:, 6 miles (9.7 km) northwest of Paisley, Oregon. The
991:
McArthur, Lewis A. and Lewis L. McArthur, "Summer Lake",
982:, Charlottesville, Virginia, accessed 12 December 2017.
223:(96 ppm). The water also contains smaller amounts of
1219:"Summer Lake Hot Springs offers four new guest rooms"
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was an annual fall event. These festivals featured
1162:"Trail Creek Hot Springs: The Gem of the Northwest"
354:pass through the area twice a year. This includes
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291:Larger mammals found near the hot springs include
794:"History, tranquility await in Summer Lake Basin"
537:The Summer Lake Hot Springs are located just off
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1029:Phillips, Kenneth N. and A. S. Van Denburgh,
681:Phillips, Kenneth N. and A. S. Van Denburgh,
659:"Data on Thermal Springs in the United States"
8:
763:"Summer Lake Hot Springs ā Southern Oregon"
346:. Summer Lake is an important stop on the
780:, Salem, Oregon, accessed 8 December 2017.
18:
1105:"Bulldozer Rips into Prehistoric Jackpot"
1078:"Shades of Blue: Summer Lake Hot Springs"
896:Summer Lake Wildlife Area Management Plan
873:Summer Lake Wildlife Area Management Plan
824:Summer Lake Wildlife Area Management Plan
406:are common. Local birds of prey include
563:List of hot springs in the United States
1067:, Lakeview, Oregon, 7 March 1907, p. 1.
800:, Bend, Oregon, 27 January 2019, p. C2.
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1351:Bodies of water of Lake County, Oregon
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545:has designated Oregon Route 31 as the
1232:, Portland, Oregon, 24 November 2015.
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670:Thermal Springs in the United States
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239:(.4 ppm). There are also traces of
179:Summer Lake Hot Springs are natural
1287:, Bend Oregon, 2 August 2017, p. 4.
1118:, Bend Oregon, 25 April 1959, p. 1.
960:, New York, New York, 4 April 2008.
33:Hot springs bathhouse built in 1928
1261:"Coyote Music Festival in Paisley"
14:
501:was held in mid-summer while the
1147:, Bend Oregon, 2 May 1959, p. 4.
129:
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27:
1326:Summer Lake Hot Springs Retreat
329:golden-mantled ground squirrels
185:United States Geological Survey
1248:, Bend Oregon, 3 October 2008.
543:Federal Highway Administration
1:
1160:Suladze, Tamta (2023-02-28).
813:"Description and Environment"
1267:, Bend Oregon, 15 June 2012.
1203:www.summerlakehotsprings.com
1134:"History of Metate Clouded"
1017:, Bend Oregon, 27 May 2007.
908:"Summer Lake Wildlife Area"
459:Original bathhouse hot pool
402:. Among the smaller birds,
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1011:"Into the Great Wide Open"
325:Belding's ground squirrels
1192:"Summer Lake Hot Springs"
1054:"Robert Russell Woodward"
1009:Anderson, John Gottberg,
167:, near the small town of
117:
95:4,268 feet (1,301 m)
38:
26:
16:Thermal springs in Oregon
737:"Summer Lake Hot Spring"
317:white-tailed jackrabbits
313:black-tailed jackrabbits
113:124 Ā°F (51 Ā°C)
1289:(subscription required)
1269:(subscription required)
1250:(subscription required)
1149:(subscription required)
1120:(subscription required)
1019:(subscription required)
993:Oregon Geographic Names
778:www.oregondiscovery.com
149:Summer Lake Hot Springs
22:Summer Lake Hot Springs
1300:Oregon topographic map
1076:Findling, Kim Cooper,
862:"Biological Resources"
503:Outback Music Festival
460:
76:42.72500Ā°N 120.64694Ā°W
1341:Hot springs of Oregon
945:Wilford, John Noble,
551:National Scenic Byway
458:
1065:Lake County Examiner
573:Hunter's Hot Springs
568:Antelope Hot Springs
547:Outback Scenic Byway
450:Woodward Hot Springs
437:. In 1843, Captain
255:found in the water.
155:at the south end of
81:42.72500; -120.64694
1346:Lake County, Oregon
1313:, 16 December 2017.
792:Whittle, MaKenzie,
735:Niewendorp, Clark,
708:Muffler, L. J. P.,
628:Waring, Gerald A.,
392:Wilson's phalaropes
384:black-necked stilts
337:Ord's kangaroo rats
321:Mountain cottontail
175:Hot mineral springs
72: /
47:Lake County, Oregon
1305:2018-01-20 at the
1279:McElhiney, Brian,
1224:2018-01-20 at the
1197:2017-09-13 at the
1139:2018-01-20 at the
1110:2018-01-20 at the
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1036:2018-02-09 at the
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952:2018-01-20 at the
932:2018-01-20 at the
913:2011-02-11 at the
890:2013-06-06 at the
867:2013-06-06 at the
844:2014-10-26 at the
818:2013-06-06 at the
768:2018-01-21 at the
742:2018-01-21 at the
715:2018-02-09 at the
688:2018-02-09 at the
664:2018-02-09 at the
635:2018-02-09 at the
608:2015-12-16 at the
599:Chiasson, Andrew,
461:
245:hydrogen carbonate
138:Location in Oregon
105:Natural hot spring
1103:Brogan, Phil F.,
408:great horned owls
282:green rabbitbrush
259:Local environment
159:in south-central
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350:, so migrating
333:least chipmunks
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235:(1.4 ppm), and
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169:Paisley, Oregon
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396:great egrets
356:Canada geese
344:birdwatching
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165:Bend, Oregon
151:are natural
148:
147:
602:Lake County
529:workshops.
527:photography
469:Pleistocene
265:high desert
231:(2.2 ppm),
227:(4.1 ppm),
215:(285 ppm),
211:(374 ppm),
157:Summer Lake
153:hot springs
110:Temperature
79: /
67:120Ā°38ā²49ā³W
54:Coordinates
1335:Categories
1171:2023-03-19
1166:Traxplorio
579:References
549:, part of
360:snow geese
64:42Ā°43ā²30ā³N
1031:"Springs"
630:"Springs"
519:astronomy
515:bluegrass
352:waterfowl
293:mule deer
237:magnesium
209:potassium
92:Elevation
1303:Archived
1222:Archived
1195:Archived
1137:Archived
1108:Archived
1081:Archived
1057:Archived
1034:Archived
980:Newswise
973:Archived
950:Archived
930:Archived
911:Archived
888:Archived
865:Archived
842:Archived
816:Archived
766:Archived
740:Archived
713:Archived
686:Archived
662:Archived
633:Archived
606:Archived
557:See also
492:duplexes
443:alkaline
368:mallards
253:aluminum
229:fluorine
213:chloride
43:Location
885:"Birds"
422:History
388:willets
305:cougars
301:bobcats
297:coyotes
241:lithium
233:calcium
533:Access
525:, and
513:, and
480:metate
476:camels
472:horses
414:, and
398:, and
335:, and
319:, and
303:, and
284:, and
251:, and
221:silica
217:sulfur
201:sodium
190:basalt
161:Oregon
364:swans
274:playa
225:boron
203:(399
523:yoga
511:rock
507:folk
474:and
249:iron
101:Type
307:.
207:),
205:ppm
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