270:
44:
88:
425:
63:
988:
484: in) and stouter (over 1 mm thick) leaves and larger cones with thicker scales, the cones often remaining closed for some time after maturity. It is also related to the group of
543:. It generally occurs at moderate altitudes, mostly 400–1,500 m (1,300–4,900 ft), but occasionally as low as 90 m (300 ft) and up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
375: in) broad at the base when closed, green at first, ripening glossy red-brown. They open to 4–5 cm broad at maturity to release the seeds. The seeds are 5–6 mm (
843:
882:
1048:
791:
856:
804:
1029:
921:
599:
1063:
87:
830:
535:
The population in central
Sumatra, between 1° 40' and 2° 06' S latitude, is the only natural occurrence of any member of the
861:
1068:
1022:
934:
887:
326:, reaching 25–45 metres (82–148 feet) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). The
1058:
424:
939:
330:
is orange-red, thick and deeply fissured at the base of the trunk, and thin and flaky in the upper crown. The
783:
1073:
778:
666:
718:
1015:
334:('needles') are in pairs, very slender, 15–20 centimetres (6–8 inches) long and less than 1 millimetre (
246:
809:
752:
219:
704:
52:
584:
269:
960:
926:
744:
603:
82:
67:
848:
895:
726:
203:
187:
999:
648:
900:
579:
874:
43:
447:
913:
1053:
908:
112:
1042:
869:
570:
513:
485:
327:
72:
561:
965:
731:
517:
493:
348:
633:
817:
698:
521:
489:
987:
125:
689:
17:
765:
505:
952:
947:
683:
536:
165:
995:
796:
739:
540:
525:
509:
459:
455:
304:
155:
145:
135:
822:
713:
331:
660:
634:"Pinus merkusii (Thông nhua) description – the Gymnosperm Database"
835:
770:
529:
99:
757:
323:
308:
300:
175:
664:
311:, and the only one that occurs naturally south of the equator.
462:; some botanists treat the two as conspecific (under the name
653:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. p. 15.
512:, and with two outlying populations in central Sumatra on
1003:
614:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
454:), which occurs farther north in southeast Asia from
673:
650:Geographic Distribution of the Pines of the World
1023:
585:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T32624A2822050.en
8:
344: in) thick, green to yellowish green.
1030:
1016:
661:
268:
61:
42:
31:
583:
528:and in the Zambales Mountains on western
415: in) wing, and are wind-dispersed.
552:
420:
470:differs in longer (18–27 cm or 7–
395: in) long, with a 15–20 mm (
612:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
496:, which share many features with it.
7:
984:
982:
571:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1002:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
466:, which was described first), but
25:
351:are narrow conic, 5–8 cm (2–
1049:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
986:
940:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263108-1
423:
86:
365: in) long and 2 cm (
1:
647:Critchfield, William (1966).
508:in the mountains of northern
322:is a medium-sized to large
1090:
981:
504:It can be found mainly in
446:is closely related to the
276:
267:
252:
245:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1064:Trees of the Philippines
998:-related article is a
262:Jungh. & de Vriese
578:: e.T32624A2822050.
307:region of southeast
560:Farjon, A. (2013).
430:Branches with cones
53:Conservation status
27:Species of conifer
1069:Vulnerable plants
1011:
1010:
976:
975:
896:Open Tree of Life
667:Taxon identifiers
284:
283:
277:Natural range of
76:
16:(Redirected from
1081:
1059:Trees of Sumatra
1032:
1025:
1018:
990:
983:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
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929:
917:
916:
904:
903:
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851:
839:
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826:
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799:
787:
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748:
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644:
638:
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630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
596:
590:
589:
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557:
488:pines including
483:
482:
478:
475:
464:P. merkusii
427:
414:
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409:
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403:
399:
394:
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389:
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383:
379:
374:
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369:
364:
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343:
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338:
272:
258:
238:P. merkusii
224:
208:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
32:
21:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1039:
1038:
1037:
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979:
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951:
946:
938:
933:
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868:
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743:
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615:
598:
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559:
558:
554:
549:
502:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:P. latteri
452:P. latteri
448:Tenasserim pine
441:
439:Related species
436:
435:
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222:
206:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1087:
1085:
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1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1008:
991:
974:
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970:
966:wfo-0000482024
957:
944:
931:
918:
905:
892:
879:
866:
853:
840:
827:
814:
801:
788:
775:
762:
749:
736:
723:
719:pinus-merkusii
710:
705:Pinus merkusii
695:
679:
677:
675:Pinus merkusii
671:
670:
665:
657:
656:
639:
625:
606:Pinus merkusii
591:
564:Pinus merkusii
551:
550:
548:
545:
501:
498:
444:Pinus merkusii
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
422:
419:
418:
417:
320:Pinus merkusii
316:
313:
303:native to the
288:Pinus merkusii
282:
281:
279:Pinus merkusii
274:
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256:Pinus merkusii
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92:
79:
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60:
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56:
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47:
39:
38:
36:Pinus merkusii
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1086:
1075:
1074:Conifer stubs
1072:
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1050:
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1021:
1019:
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1005:
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989:
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819:
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772:
767:
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746:
741:
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733:
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724:
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685:
681:
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678:
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672:
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663:
652:
651:
643:
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635:
629:
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609:
607:
601:
595:
592:
586:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
565:
556:
553:
546:
544:
542:
539:south of the
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:, and in the
519:
515:
514:Mount Kerinci
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
486:Mediterranean
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
438:
426:
421:
416:
350:
345:
333:
329:
325:
321:
314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Sumatran pine
294:
290:
289:
280:
275:
271:
266:
259:
257:
251:
248:
247:Binomial name
244:
240:
239:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
202:
199:
198:
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186:
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182:
179:
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174:
171:
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167:
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161:
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150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
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101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Sumatran pine
1004:expanding it
993:
978:
674:
649:
642:
628:
616:. Retrieved
611:
605:
594:
575:
569:
563:
555:
534:
518:Mount Talang
503:
500:Distribution
494:Turkish pine
467:
463:
451:
443:
442:
346:
319:
318:
296:
292:
287:
286:
285:
278:
255:
253:
237:
236:
220:
216:Subsection:
204:
192:
188:
176:
126:Gymnospermae
119:
106:
35:
29:
914:kew-2562731
818:iNaturalist
699:Wikispecies
522:Philippines
490:Aleppo pine
315:Description
293:Merkus pine
1043:Categories
909:Plant List
600:USDA, NRCS
547:References
184:Subgenus:
132:Division:
68:Vulnerable
784:242338315
618:4 October
506:Indonesia
232:Species:
200:Section:
146:Pinopsida
136:Pinophyta
96:Kingdom:
953:24900972
948:Tropicos
849:11456227
836:263108-1
684:Wikidata
602:(n.d.).
537:Pinaceae
223:subsect.
166:Pinaceae
162:Family:
73:IUCN 3.1
996:conifer
797:5285119
758:1034949
740:Ecocrop
690:Q209326
541:Equator
526:Mindoro
510:Sumatra
479:⁄
460:Vietnam
456:Myanmar
410:⁄
400:⁄
390:⁄
380:⁄
370:⁄
360:⁄
339:⁄
305:Malesia
299:, is a
172:Genus:
156:Pinales
152:Order:
142:Class:
100:Plantae
71: (
922:PLANTS
901:837877
862:506602
823:135788
714:ARKive
332:leaves
291:, the
191:subg.
1054:Pinus
994:This
927:PIME2
888:71641
875:32624
844:IRMNG
810:28483
771:PIUMK
732:4J2BY
530:Luzon
349:cones
225:Pinus
209:Pinus
207:sect.
193:Pinus
177:Pinus
120:Clade
107:Clade
1000:stub
935:POWO
883:NCBI
870:IUCN
857:ITIS
831:IPNI
805:GRIN
792:GBIF
766:EPPO
745:1700
620:2015
576:2013
516:and
492:and
347:The
328:bark
324:tree
309:Asia
301:pine
961:WFO
779:FNA
753:EoL
727:CoL
580:doi
524:on
458:to
295:or
221:P.
205:P.
1045::
963::
950::
937::
924::
911::
898::
885::
872::
859::
846::
833::
820::
807::
794::
781::
768::
755::
742::
729::
716::
701::
686::
610:.
574:.
568:.
532:.
472:10
382:16
341:32
189:P.
122::
109::
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
1006:.
636:.
622:.
608:"
604:"
588:.
582::
566:"
562:"
481:2
477:1
474:+
450:(
412:4
408:3
405:–
402:2
398:1
392:4
388:1
385:–
378:3
372:4
368:3
362:4
358:1
355:+
353:3
337:1
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
