62:
44:
786:
Abid Aqsa, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar, Sadia Zafar, Mohamed Fawzy
Ramadan, Ashwaq T. Althobaiti, Shazia Sultana, Omer Kilic, Trobjon Makhkamov, Akramjon Yuldashev, Oybek Mamarakhimov, Khislat Khaydarov, Afat O. Mammadova, Komiljon Komilov, and Salman Majeed (December 2023).
877:
Park Kwan Ha; Koh
Dongsoo; Lee Seungho; Jung Illmin; Kyung Hyun Kim; Lee Chul-Hoon; Kim Kye-Hoon; Lim Yoongho (2001). "Anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic activity of helioscopinin-A, a polyphenol compound, isolated from Euphorbia helioscopia".
665:
Yamamura, Shosuke; Shizuri, Yoshikazu; Kosemura, Seiji; Ohtsuka, Jiro; Tayama, Takao; Ohba, Shigeru; Ito, Masatoki; Saito, Yoshihiko; Terada, Yukimasa (1989). "Diterpenes from
Euphorbia helioscopia".
466:
887:
846:"Tannins and related compounds. XCV. Isolation and characterization of helioscopinins and helioscopins, four new hydrolyzable tannins from Euphorbia helioscopia L. (1)"
830:
1188:
1387:
1250:
1136:
536:
1201:
1149:
442:
433:
1348:
1286:
1040:
511:
1509:
1268:
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1035:
1504:
491:
1175:
1423:
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274:
and disturbed ground. It grows to 10–50 cm tall, with a single, erect, hairless stem, branching toward the top. The
893:
1374:
976:
789:"Foliar epidermal and trichome micromorphological diversity among poisonous plants and their taxonomic significance"
1428:
1361:
1255:
61:
947:
994:
1499:
1489:
1291:
315:
291:
1366:
1113:
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with smaller parts and differing seed surface (Iran, North
Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan).
1118:
1105:
1494:
1100:
1014:
909:
743:
Schmidt, Richard J.; Evans, Fred J. (1980). "Skin irritants of the sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia L)".
616:"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Growth Is Inhibited by Euphorbia helioscopia L. Extract in Nude Mice Xenografts"
379:
activities in guinea pigs. It is suggested that this compound exerts its activities through antagonism on
824:
178:
1154:
424:
700:
Zhang, Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei (2005). "Three New
Jatrophone-Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia helioscopia".
1278:
1048:
674:
368:
793:
1229:
1484:
1456:
1353:
768:
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506:
56:
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647:
596:
487:
857:
802:
752:
709:
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637:
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586:
575:"Chemical Studies on the Constituents of the Chinese Medicinal Herb Euphorbia helioscopia L"
1317:
1448:
1299:
515:
99:
311:
are used in pharmaceutical industry. The plant is used in
Chinese traditional medicine.
678:
1392:
1335:
1092:
756:
642:
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are oval, broadest near the tip, 1.5–3 cm long, with a finely toothed margin. The
86:
43:
1340:
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400:
372:
349:
217:
194:
145:
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similar to the leaves but yellower. Flowering lasts from mid-spring to late summer.
1461:
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135:
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1216:
981:
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1079:
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816:
614:
Cheng J, Han W, Wang Z, Shao Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Li Z, Xu X, Zhang Y (2015).
1087:
1061:
844:
Lee, Seung-Ho; Tanaka, Takashi; Nonaka, Gen-Ichiro; Nishioka, Itsuo (1990).
807:
788:
341:
337:
155:
1405:
721:
651:
600:
764:
713:
632:
356:, allergic reactions, skin irritation, vomiting may occur after eating.
17:
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1004:
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112:
1304:
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found in the plant. The plant is considered poisonous when eaten raw.
1167:
989:
360:
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229:
225:
125:
903:
1180:
1066:
283:
73:
1053:
322:
275:
233:
907:
401:"Euphorbia helioscopia (Madwoman's Milk) - Practical Plants"
216:, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family
916:
560:
Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean
Islands, vol. 7
282:are small, yellow-green, with two to five basal
8:
829:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
904:
42:
31:
880:Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
861:
806:
641:
631:
590:
482:Blamey, M. & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
537:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
478:
476:
501:
499:
443:United States Department of Agriculture
434:Germplasm Resources Information Network
392:
850:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
822:
579:Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
314:Its extract has been found to inhibit
7:
1429:621c6b96-aa6c-46af-95b8-30c420d47b1d
1279:809ca5f6-208e-4a0f-ba6b-08a1653262d8
484:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
757:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1980.tb05599.x
307:Active ingredients extracted from
25:
573:Zhang, Wen; Guo, Yue-Wei (2006).
348:. These substances are the major
1367:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346754-1
60:
232:, and eastward through most of
239:Additional folk names include
1:
439:Agricultural Research Service
687:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80360-7
1510:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
295:, having the appearance of
51:Flowers and immature fruit
1526:
27:Species of flowering plant
184:
177:
57:Scientific classification
55:
50:
41:
34:
1505:Plants described in 1753
316:hepatocellular carcinoma
292:Euphorbia rhabdotosperma
289:Similar species include
808:10.2478/fhort-2023-0019
1328:Euphorbia_helioscopia
1269:Euphorbia~helioscopia
1041:Euphorbia_helioscopia
995:euphorbia-helioscopia
948:Euphorbia helioscopia
918:Euphorbia helioscopia
714:10.1055/s-2005-837832
530:Euphorbia helioscopia
508:Euphorbia helioscopia
468:Euphorbia helioscopia
427:Euphorbia helioscopia
334:Euphorbia helioscopia
309:Euphorbia helioscopia
264:Euphorbia helioscopia
220:. It is a herbaceous
205:Euphorbia helioscopia
188:Euphorbia helioscopia
36:Euphorbia helioscopia
383:-induced responses.
224:, native to most of
863:10.1248/cpb.38.1518
794:Folia Horticulturae
679:1989PChem..28.3421Y
633:10.1155/2015/601015
592:10.1248/cpb.54.1037
405:practicalplants.org
170:E. helioscopia
745:Contact Dermatitis
514:2007-08-07 at the
505:Malta Wild Plants
1472:
1471:
1313:Open Tree of Life
910:Taxon identifiers
249:umbrella milkweed
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
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363:can be found in
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21:
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1500:Flora of Europe
1490:Flora of Africa
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1300:Observation.org
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369:Helioscopinin-A
336:contains toxic
331:
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214:madwoman's milk
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59:
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12:
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1462:wfo-0000962471
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920:
914:
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908:
900:
899:
886:(1): 138–142.
869:
836:
801:(2): 243–274.
778:
735:
692:
667:Phytochemistry
657:
620:Biomed Res Int
606:
565:
550:
519:
495:
472:
463:Flora Europaea
455:
416:
391:
390:
388:
385:
381:leukotriene D4
377:anti-asthmatic
365:E. helioscopia
350:skin irritants
346:phorbol esters
330:
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297:E. helioscopia
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1495:Flora of Asia
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751:(3): 204–10.
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702:Planta Medica
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585:(7): 1037–9.
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531:
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492:0-340-40170-2
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373:anti-allergic
370:
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245:summer spurge
242:
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219:
218:Euphorbiaceae
215:
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189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
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147:
146:Euphorbiaceae
144:
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87:Tracheophytes
85:
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37:
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30:
19:
917:
883:
879:
872:
853:
849:
839:
825:cite journal
798:
792:
781:
748:
744:
738:
708:(3): 283–6.
705:
701:
695:
673:(12): 3421.
670:
666:
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623:
619:
609:
582:
578:
568:
559:
553:
541:. Retrieved
535:
529:
522:
507:
483:
467:
462:
458:
446:. Retrieved
432:
426:
419:
408:. Retrieved
404:
395:
364:
359:A number of
358:
342:diterpenoids
333:
332:
318:
313:
308:
306:
296:
290:
288:
268:annual plant
263:
262:
252:
248:
244:
240:
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222:annual plant
213:
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204:
203:
202:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
136:Malpighiales
119:
106:
93:
80:
35:
29:
1225:NatureServe
1163:iNaturalist
942:Wikispecies
856:(6): 1518.
272:arable land
270:growing in
259:Description
253:wolf's-milk
241:wart spurge
228:, northern
100:Angiosperms
1479:Categories
1436:WisFlora:
1336:Plant List
1012:Calflora:
543:4 December
448:14 January
410:2024-03-28
387:References
338:diterpenes
210:sun spurge
18:Sun Spurge
1485:Euphorbia
1341:kew-80043
1119:200012562
1106:200012562
1088:FloraBase
817:2083-5965
329:Chemistry
164:Species:
157:Euphorbia
70:Kingdom:
1424:VicFlora
1413:VASCAN:
1406:12800153
1401:Tropicos
1325:PalDat:
1264:NSWFlora
1230:2.131855
1194:11111001
1181:346754-1
1036:eFloraSA
1002:BioLib:
927:Wikidata
773:22253978
730:29332788
722:15770554
652:26090427
601:16819227
512:Archived
142:Family:
113:Eudicots
1393:574-166
1142:3066367
1054:1144727
933:Q148889
765:7389328
675:Bibcode
643:4450285
626:: 1–9.
558:Davis.
361:tannins
319:in vivo
280:flowers
152:Genus:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1380:158765
1349:PLANTS
1276:NZOR:
1256:154990
1129:EUPHEL
1126:FoIO:
1080:170189
990:ARKive
969:105755
966:APDB:
894:995613
891:
815:
771:
763:
728:
720:
650:
640:
599:
490:
371:shows
354:Nausea
284:bracts
276:leaves
266:is an
251:, and
230:Africa
226:Europe
208:, the
126:Rosids
1446:WoI:
1388:SANBI
1354:EUHE2
1318:46554
1287:NZPCN
1207:28077
1189:IRMNG
1168:56292
1155:16373
1075:EUNIS
1067:EPHHE
1028:3CP4R
1005:39373
982:92467
956:APA:
888:INIST
769:S2CID
726:S2CID
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1449:1201
1439:8945
1416:5610
1362:POWO
1305:6772
1292:3852
1251:NCBI
1217:1255
1202:ITIS
1176:IPNI
1150:GRIN
1137:GBIF
1093:4627
1062:EPPO
1015:3555
977:APNI
959:1833
831:link
813:ISSN
761:PMID
718:PMID
648:PMID
624:2015
597:PMID
545:2022
488:ISBN
450:2018
375:and
344:and
340:and
323:mice
303:Uses
234:Asia
1457:WFO
1375:RHS
1238:NBN
1114:FoC
1101:FNA
1049:EoL
1023:CoL
858:doi
803:doi
753:doi
710:doi
683:doi
638:PMC
628:doi
587:doi
321:in
255:.
212:or
1481::
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