1033:
944:
1280:
1149:
dialect in the eastern part of West Java until the western part of
Central Java Province. Some of the most distinct dialects are from Banten, Bogor, Priangan, and Cirebon. In Central Java, Sundanese is spoken in some of the Cilacap region and some of the Brebes region. It is known that the most refined Sundanese dialect — which is considered as its original form – are those spoken in Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Garut, Bandung, Sumedang, Sukabumi, and especially Cianjur (The dialect spoken by people living in Cianjur is considered as the most refined Sundanese). The dialect spoken on the north coast, Banten and Cirebon are considered less refined, and the language spoken by
2047:
1938:
224:
922:. The adoption of this dharmic faith in the Sundanese way of life was, however, never as intense as their Javanese counterparts. It seems that despite the central court beginning to adopt Hindu-Buddhist culture and institution, the majority of common Sundanese still retained their native natural and ancestral worship. By the 4th century, the older megalithic culture was probably still alive and well next to the penetrating Hindu influences. Court cultures flourished in ancient times, for example, during the era of
119:
203:
161:
140:
371:
1058:
308:
2317:
1852:
1837:(rice box with side dishes) for guests. The Quran recitation is performed daily, from the day of death through the seventh day following; later performed again on the 40th day, a year, and the 1,000th day after the passing. This tradition today, however, is not always closely and faithfully followed since growing numbers of Sundanese are adopting a less traditional Islam which does not maintain many of the older traditions.
1829:(bride and groom ripping a grilled chicken through holding each of its legs; a traditional way to determine which one will dominate the family which is the one that gets the larger or head part), and the wedding feast inviting whole family and business relatives, neighbours, and friends as guests. Death in a Sundanese family is usually performed through a series of rituals in accordance with traditional Islam, such as the
1131:
891:
2610:
329:
97:
287:
2448:
350:
182:
2164:
1751:
63:
2429:, Dawala, and Gareng punakawan characters demonstrate the Sundanese quirky side. Some Sundanese might find art and culture as their passion and become artists, either in fine art, music or performing art. Today, there are several Sundanese involved in the music and entertainment industry, with some of Indonesia's most famous singers, musicians, composers, cinema directors, film and
266:
245:
1099:
390:
1375:
2375:. Their affinity for establishing and running small-scale entrepreneurship is most likely contributed by the Sundanese tendency to be independent, carefree, egalitarian, individualistic and optimistic. They seem to abhor the rigid structure and rules of government offices. Several traditional travelling food vendors and food stalls such as
648:
1049:
factors resulted in the
Sundanese having a less rigid social hierarchy and more independent social manners. In the 19th century, Dutch colonial exploitation opened much of the interior for coffee, tea, and quinine production, and the highland society took on a frontier aspect, further strengthening the individualistic Sundanese mindset.
963:
of the
Sundanese people. The Sundanese seems to love and revere their nature in spiritual ways, leading to them adopting some taboos to conserve nature and maintain the ecosystem. The conservative tendency and their somewhat opposition to foreign influences are demonstrated in extreme isolationist measures adopted keenly by Kanekes or
1774:, with male and female descent of equal importance. In Sundanese families, the important rituals revolved around life cycles, from birth to death, adopting many previous Animist and Hindu-Buddhist, as well as Islamic, traditions. For example, during the seventh month of pregnancy, there is a prenatal ritual called
2417:
Nevertheless, there are numbers of
Sundanese that successfully carved their career as intellectuals or politicians in national politics, government offices and military positions. Some notable Sundanese has gained positions in the Indonesian government as governor, municipal major, vice president and
1650:
evangelism towards the
Sundanese people was started by missionaries of Genootschap voor In- en Uitwendige Zending te Batavia (GIUZ). This organisation was founded by Mr F. L. Anthing and Pastor E. W. King in 1851. However, it was Nederlandsche Zendelings Vereeniging (NZV) that sent their missionaries
962:
Geographic constraints that isolate each region also led
Sundanese villages to enjoy their simple way of life and their independence even more. That was probably the factor that would contribute to the carefree nature, egalitarian, conservative, independent and somewhat individualistic social outlook
1766:
Sundanese culture is similar to that of
Javanese culture. However, it differs in that it has a much less rigid system of social hierarchy. The Sundanese, in their mentality and behavior, greater egalitarianism and antipathy to yawning class distinctions, and community-based material culture, differ
1076:
mentioned: "The (Sundanese) women are beautiful, and those of the nobles chaste, which is not the case with those of the lower classes". Sundanese women are, as the belief goes, one of the most beautiful in the country due to the climate (they have a lighter complexion than other
Indonesians) and a
1004:. By examining these records, it seems that the name "Sunda" started to appear in the early 11th century as a Javanese term used to designate their western neighbours. A Chinese source more specifically refers to it as the port of Banten or Sunda Kelapa. After the formation and consolidation of the
1148:
as it is to
Javanese, as seen by the Sundanese utilising different language levels denoting rank and respect – a concept borrowed from the Javanese. It shares similar vocabularies with Javanese and Malay. There are several dialects of Sundanese, from the Sunda–Banten dialect to the Sunda–Cirebonan
2261:
is a fermented peanut-based ingredient that is prevalent within
Sundanese cuisine, just like its counterpart, Tempe, which is popular among Javanese people. Usually, the food itself is not too spicy, but it is served with a boiling sauce made by grinding chilli peppers and garlic together. On the
1048:
Inland Pasundan is mountainous and hilly, and until the 19th century, it was thickly forested and sparsely populated. The Sundanese traditionally live in small and isolated hamlets, rendering control by indigenous courts difficult. The Sundanese, traditionally engage in dry-field farming. These
1862:
Sundanese literature was basically oral. Their arts (such as architecture, music, dance, textiles, and ceremonies) substantially preserved traditions from an earlier phase of civilization, stretching back even to the Neolithic, and never overwhelmed (as eastward, in Java) by aristocratic
1698:
in Tasikmalaya, West Java, back in 1949, although this movement was later cracked down by the Indonesian Republic. In modern contemporary political landscapes, the Sundanese realm in West Java and Banten also provides widespread support for Islamic parties such as the
1767:
from the feudal hierarchy apparent among the people of Javanese principalities. Central Javanese court culture nurtured an atmosphere conducive to elite, stylised, impeccably polished forms of art and literature. Sundanese culture bore few traces of these traditions.
2362:(rice barn) is an important part of traditional Sundanese villages; it is held in high esteem as the symbol of wealth and welfare. Since early times, the Sundanese have predominantly been farmers. They tend to be reluctant to be government officers or legislators.
823:, a massive sunken peninsula that today forms the Java Sea, the Malacca and Sunda Straits and the islands between them. According to a recent genetic study, Sundanese, together with Javanese and Balinese, has almost an equal ratio of genetic marker shared between
2217:
for almost every meal. The Sundanese like to say, "If you have not eaten rice, then you have not eaten at all." Rice is prepared in hundreds of different ways. However, it is simple steamed rice that serves as the centrepiece of all meals.
3006:
1326:) and spread the Islamic faith amongst the Sundanese people. Small traditional Sundanese communities retained their indigenous social and belief systems, adopting self-imposed isolation, and refused foreign influences, proselytism and
967:. They have rules against interacting with outsiders and adopting foreign ideas, technology, and ways of life. They have also set some taboos, such as not cutting trees or harming forest creatures, to conserve their natural ecosystem.
1110:
is spoken by approximately 36 million people in 2010 and is the second most widely spoken regional language in Indonesia. The 2000 Indonesia Census put this figure at 30.9 million. This language is spoken in the southern part of the
819:. They migrated through the Philippines and reached Java between 1,500 BC and 1,000 BC. Nevertheless, there is also a hypothesis that argues that the Austronesian ancestors of contemporary Sundanese people originally came from
1675:. They built schools, churches and hospitals for native people in West Java. Compared to the large Sundanese Muslim population, the numbers of Christian Sundanese are scarce. Today, Christians in West Java are mostly
1245:
as the goddess of rice and fertility. The land of Sundanese people in western Java is among the earliest places in the Indonesian archipelago that were exposed to Indian Hindu-Buddhist influences.
1790:) is performed; an Islamic tradition in which the parents slaughter a goat for a baby girl or two goats for a baby boy, the meat later being cooked and distributed to relatives and neighbors. The
2365:
Next to agriculture, Sundanese people often choose business and trade to make a living although most are traditional entrepreneurs, such as travelling food or drink vendors, establishing modest
2237:
are added to provide a variety of tastes as well as for protein, mineral and nutrient intake. These side dishes are grilled, fried, steamed or boiled and spiced with any combination of garlic,
3136:
3109:
3231:
2510:
The modern Indonesian entertainment industry employs large numbers of Sundanese artists that have become Indonesia's most famous singers, musicians, composers, cinema directors, film and
877:(gods) were smiling, the land of Parahyangan was created". This legend suggested the Parahyangan highland as the playland or the abode of gods, as well as suggesting its natural beauty.
1153:
is considered the archaic type of Sundanese language, before the adoption of the concept of language stratification to denote rank and respect as demonstrated (and influenced) by
2195:
is one of the most famous traditional food in Indonesia, and it is also easily found in most Indonesian cities. The Sundanese food is characterised by its freshness; the famous
3428:
1168:, which was used between the 14th and 18th centuries. For example, street names in Bandung and several cities in West Java are now written in both Latin and Sundanese scripts.
4609:
1032:
943:
1727:(pilgrimage to Mecca) as something that enjoys social prestige. On the other hand, there is also a movement led by the minority Sundanese conservative traditionalist
1346:
in Tasikmalaya, and Sindang Barang Pasir Eurih in Bogor, although identifying themselves as Muslim, still uphold pre-Islamic traditions and taboos and venerated the
1068:
There is a widespread belief among Indonesian ethnicities that the Sundanese are famous for their beauty. In his report "Summa Oriental" on the early 16th century
1020:), the shared common identity of Sundanese people was more firmly established. They adopted the name "Sunda" to identify their kingdom, their people and their
1983:
ritual where the boy is seated upon a lion figure carried by four men. Other dances such as the Peafowl dance, Dewi dance and Ratu Graeni dance show Javanese
1084:
are reputedly pretty, fashion smart and forward-looking. Probably because of this, many Sundanese people today pursue careers in the entertainment industry.
3280:
1821:(throwing coins, mixed with flower petals and sometimes also candies, for the unmarried guests to collect and believed to bring better luck in romance),
1625:
2013:) derive from the Javanese. Sundanese puppetry is more influenced by Islamic folklore than the influence of Indian epics present in Javanese versions.
1279:
3140:
3113:
2062:
The architecture of a Sundanese house is characterised by its functionality, simplicity, modesty, uniformity with little details, its use of natural
3421:
3235:
2965:"Pengaruh Bahasa Jawa Cilacap Dan Bahasa Sunda Brebes Terhadap Pencilan Bahasa (Enklave) Sunda Di Desa Madura Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap"
5430:
4602:
3098:
Alit Djajasoebrata, Bloemen van net Heelal: De kleurrijke Wereld van de Textiel op Java, A. W. Sijthoffs Uitgeversmaatschappij bv, Amsterdam, 1984
3206:
2586:, Jojon and Kang Ibing are a popular comedians. In sports, Indonesian athletes of Sundanese background include badminton Olympic gold medalists
1863:
Hindu-Buddhist ideas. The art and culture of Sundanese people reflect historical influences by various cultures that include prehistoric native
5410:
4502:
2213:(peanuts paste) demonstrate the Sundanese fondness for fresh raw vegetables. Similar to other ethnic groups in Indonesia, Sundanese people eat
845:
belief contains the mythical origin of Sundanese people; Sang Hyang Kersa, the supreme divine being in ancient Sundanese belief created seven
5425:
5311:
3378:
3076:
2947:
2780:
2241:(a plant of the ginger family), turmeric, coriander, ginger, and lemongrass. The herb-rich food wrapped and cooked inside banana leaf called
5396:
2304:
area or Munggahan in the Priangan area. This tradition is usually carried out together with extended family or colleagues when approaching
1960:, reyog Sunda and rampak gendang. The Angklung bamboo musical instrument is considered one of the world heritages of intangible culture.
5631:
5621:
3414:
2262:
coast, saltwater fish are common; in the mountains, fish tend to be either pond-raised carp or goldfish. A well-known Sundanese dish is
1707:(PPP). There are numbers of Sundanese ulama and Islamic preachers who have been successful in gaining national popularity, such as Kyai
5626:
4595:
2255:
are available in many varieties according to their ingredients; carp fish, anchovies, minced meat with eggs, mushroom, tofu or oncom.
1298:
began to spread among the Sundanese people by Indian Muslim traders, and its adoption accelerated after the fall of the Hindu-animist
3397:
3359:
2884:
2817:
2740:
2046:
1183:
1948:
Traditional Sundanese arts include various forms of music, dance, and martial arts. The most notable types of Sundanese music are
2659:
1273:
5564:
4546:
5559:
1618:
1241:
agriculture had shaped the culture, beliefs and ritual system of traditional Sundanese people, among other the reverence to
3258:
2833:
5595:
2756:
3305:
2730:
2336:
cultivation. Sundanese culture and tradition are usually centred around the agricultural cycle. Festivities such as the
1511:
1258:
5575:
2041:
853:(The Sacred Place on Earth). The oldest of these bataras is called Batara Cikal and is considered the ancestor of the
1077:
diet featuring raw vegetables (they are said to possess especially soft skin). Bandungite ladies, popularly known as
1782:
in Javanese tradition) which traces its origins to Hindu ritual. Shortly after the birth of a baby, a ritual called
1686:, especially amongst urban Sundanese. Compared to the 1960s, many Sundanese Muslim women today have decided to wear
5636:
3437:
2456:
910:
The earliest historical polity that appeared in the Sundanese realm in the Western part of Java was the kingdom of
721:
5616:
4618:
1611:
1587:
1177:
971:
661:
5585:
5514:
4716:
3504:
2649:
2442:
1704:
1700:
1639:
1592:
665:
2421:
Sundanese is also popularly known as cheerful and mercurial folks, as they love to joke and tease around. The
1651:
to convert the Sundanese peoples. They started the mission in Batavia, later expanding into several towns in
5489:
5435:
4736:
4566:
3541:
1695:
2770:
1937:
5580:
4816:
4571:
4519:
4482:
3633:
3623:
2732:
Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia - Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010
2504:
2024:
of the Sunda Pajajaran kingdom, with Cimande as one of the most prominent schools. The recently developed
1737:
community, who are struggling to achieve wider acceptance and recognition of their faith and way of life.
1276:
contains the religious and moral rules, guidance, prescriptions and lessons for ancient Sundanese people.
1206:
729:
3603:
3514:
1944:
music performance, featuring traditional Sundanese music instruments such as kecapi, suling, and kendang.
5549:
5539:
5068:
4686:
4671:
4638:
3831:
3618:
2579:
2484:
1912:
1483:
1414:
947:
31:
3509:
3007:"Sundanese Sufi Literature And Local Islamic Identity: A Contribution of Haji Hasan Mustapa's Dangding"
869:
era, at least 20,000 years ago. Another popular Sundanese proverb and legend mentioned the creation of
4156:
4026:
857:. The other six bataras ruled various locations in Sunda lands in Western Java. A Sundanese legend of
5554:
5534:
5499:
4706:
4653:
4556:
4246:
3188:
2476:
2468:
2464:
1797:
The wedding ceremony is the highlight of Sundanese family celebration involving complex rituals from
1488:
1307:
1145:
824:
812:
4221:
4201:
3669:
940:(dry rice farming), also contributed to small populations of sparsely inhabited Sundanese villages.
5570:
5519:
4801:
4721:
4492:
4465:
4216:
3846:
2805:
2342:
harvest ceremony are held in high importance, especially in the traditional Sundanese community in
1825:(bride and groom feed each other by the hand, with arms entwined to symbolize love and affection),
1708:
1013:
955:
678:
428:
4071:
3479:
5641:
5420:
5415:
5405:
4681:
4524:
4081:
4021:
3657:
3652:
3499:
3469:
2639:
2406:
2139:
in Sundanese is also an essential structure in the traditional Sundanese agricultural community.
1712:
1676:
1569:
1493:
1190:
1107:
1093:
1021:
927:
725:
686:
655:
443:
423:
376:
4826:
3906:
5590:
5391:
5355:
5306:
5288:
5016:
4853:
4784:
4551:
4534:
4301:
4041:
3949:
3940:
3756:
3739:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3613:
3598:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3393:
3374:
3355:
3072:
2943:
2880:
2874:
2813:
2776:
2736:
2689:
2535:
2192:
2158:
1984:
1771:
1643:
1404:
1154:
899:
628:
491:
3163:
3031:
2940:
Indonesian Houses: Volume 2: Survey of Vernacular Architecture in Western Indonesia, Volume 2
2297:
1891:, a chant of poetic verses employed for story-telling. It is the counterpart of the Javanese
1694:
in Sumatra and Malaysia. Modern history saw the rise of political Islam through the birth of
5529:
5445:
5440:
5325:
5244:
5098:
5001:
4759:
4648:
4561:
4477:
4313:
4296:
4076:
4056:
4051:
4046:
3981:
3841:
3821:
3814:
3771:
3674:
3371:
The Compass of Life: Sundanese Lifecycle Rituals and the Status of Muslim Women in Indonesia
3043:
2615:
2595:
2539:
2492:
2290:
1465:
1394:
1303:
1165:
1134:
1057:
926:. However, the Sundanese appear not to have had the resources nor desire to construct large
919:
795:
618:
509:
355:
2316:
5544:
5523:
5508:
5504:
5277:
5271:
5227:
5192:
5113:
4996:
4811:
4769:
4726:
4701:
4497:
4388:
4323:
4276:
4271:
4036:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3959:
3918:
3901:
3896:
3860:
3744:
3712:
3684:
3640:
3521:
2583:
2488:
2029:
2004:
1904:
1880:
1851:
1846:
1597:
1541:
1399:
633:
613:
313:
2574:, also stunt choreographer, movie action star Kang Cecep Arif Rahman, also film director
918:
influences reached the Sundanese people as early as the 4th century AD, as is evident in
2118:, which means "bird spreading wings". Other traditional Sundanese house forms including
2066:
materials, and its quite faithful adherence to harmony with nature and the environment.
5340:
5283:
5183:
5148:
5118:
5073:
5046:
5011:
4922:
4843:
4821:
4696:
4676:
4507:
4442:
4415:
4400:
4363:
4348:
4166:
4091:
3935:
3804:
3689:
3583:
3568:
3536:
2629:
2587:
2555:
2371:(food stalls) or restaurants, as the vendor of daily consumer's goods or open a modest
2083:
2025:
2021:
1976:
1957:
1932:
1916:
1794:
ceremony is performed on prepubescent boys and celebrated with Sisingaan (lion) dance.
1141:
1017:
936:
895:
778:. The Sundanese people can also be found on several other islands in Indonesia such as
2709:
The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations below.
1682:
In contemporary Sundanese social and religious life, there is a growing shift towards
890:
5610:
5350:
5345:
5335:
5249:
5234:
5202:
5143:
5123:
5078:
5056:
5006:
4932:
4915:
4806:
4774:
4711:
4691:
4470:
4447:
4437:
4427:
4422:
4393:
4306:
4286:
4226:
4211:
4176:
4161:
4096:
4066:
4006:
3923:
3889:
3877:
3865:
3836:
3791:
3749:
3707:
3679:
3593:
3551:
2964:
2679:
2674:
2591:
2551:
2523:
1953:
1884:
1883:. The Sundanese have very vivid, orally-transmitted memories of the grand era of the
1779:
1733:
1691:
1447:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1299:
1250:
1233:
1073:
1069:
1005:
997:
993:
975:
923:
841:
828:
767:
623:
581:
229:
1993:
puppetry is the most popular wayang performance for Sundanese people. Many forms of
1971:. Other popular dances such as the Merak dance describe colourful dancing peafowls.
1130:
970:
One of the earliest historical records that mention the name "Sunda" appears in the
5330:
5320:
5217:
5212:
5153:
5088:
5036:
4991:
4979:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4927:
4895:
4831:
4754:
4383:
4378:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4291:
4281:
4206:
4191:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4086:
4031:
3954:
3913:
3884:
3826:
3796:
3766:
3727:
3578:
3489:
3474:
2684:
2669:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2578:, are among artists of Sundanese background. Famous wayang golek puppet master was
2547:
2543:
2527:
2496:
2480:
2460:
2422:
2329:
2279:
2222:
2017:
2009:
1990:
1980:
1908:
1888:
1855:
1791:
1647:
1536:
1343:
1331:
1246:
1228:
1161:
1150:
1124:
1120:
1001:
964:
911:
862:
854:
771:
748:
705:
608:
569:
208:
5168:
2995:
Dadan Wildan, Perjumpaan Islam dengan Tradisi Sunda, Pikiran Rakyat, 26 March 2003
2447:
17:
5377:
5103:
5051:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4848:
4795:
4541:
4432:
4410:
4333:
4256:
4236:
4231:
4196:
4186:
4171:
4151:
4141:
4116:
4061:
3966:
3872:
3664:
3628:
3608:
3573:
3526:
3494:
3484:
3464:
3447:
3032:"Female Circumcision in Indonesia : To " Islamize " in Ceremony or Secrecy"
2567:
2559:
2519:
2500:
2472:
2391:
2286:
2163:
2108:
2100:
1900:
1750:
1716:
1351:
1319:
984:
979:
870:
858:
846:
558:
527:
485:
62:
2984:
1967:, a traditional social dance which is usually, but mistakenly, associated with
1679:
residing in West Java, with only small numbers of native Sundanese Christians.
5371:
5263:
5239:
5207:
5083:
4905:
4880:
4867:
4628:
4529:
4512:
4181:
4108:
3976:
3971:
3809:
3588:
2664:
2605:
2575:
2571:
2343:
2338:
2226:
2169:
2145:
2070:
1941:
1526:
1182:
866:
783:
573:
499:
3406:
2167:
A typical modest Sundanese meal consists of steamed rice, fried salted fish,
5479:
5093:
5063:
4587:
4487:
4371:
3930:
2381:
2130:
2063:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1868:
1759:
1652:
1559:
1442:
1323:
1265:
1220:
1186:
1116:
1098:
1061:
1009:
865:
highland, which suggest that Sundanese already inhabit the region since the
820:
775:
736:
717:
713:
503:
334:
124:
102:
5197:
3328:
Revitalisasi dan Aplikasi Nilai-nilai Budaya Sunda dalam Pembangunan Daerah
3047:
1338:. Some Sundanese villages such as those in Cigugur Kuningan retained their
2418:
state ministers, also as officers and general in the Indonesian military.
2020:
martial art in Sundanese tradition can be traced to the historical figure
1805:(marriage proposal and agreement conducted by parents and family elders),
1374:
5173:
4405:
4266:
3993:
3645:
2563:
2511:
2430:
2355:
2347:
2275:
2271:
2238:
2104:
1949:
1876:
1723:
show. There is an increasing number of Sundanese people who consider the
1683:
1672:
1432:
1254:
1242:
1080:
1037:
787:
589:
585:
577:
513:
469:
465:
292:
1899:. The Pantun Sunda often recount Sundanese folklore and legends such as
5178:
5041:
5028:
4969:
4731:
3855:
3456:
3012:. State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia
2531:
2515:
2411:
2387:
2305:
2285:
In general, Sundanese food tastes rich and savoury, but not as rich as
2209:
2184:
2000:
1995:
1920:
1864:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1521:
1202:
903:
779:
763:
744:
531:
495:
477:
473:
451:
187:
166:
2463:
that fought for equality for women's education, and statesmen such as
2120:
Buka Pongpok, Capit Gunting, Jubleg Nangkub, Badak Heuay, Tagog Anjing
873:(Priangan) highlands, the heartland of the Sundanese realm; "When the
5459:
5222:
5158:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4939:
3783:
2399:
2395:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2296:
In Sundanese culture, there is a culture of eating together known as
2267:
2203:
2178:
2096:
1896:
1787:
1516:
1112:
816:
740:
523:
517:
447:
145:
5163:
5135:
4986:
4791:
4779:
4764:
4576:
4261:
3531:
2446:
2426:
2351:
2315:
2301:
2257:
2243:
2197:
2175:
2162:
2135:
2055:
2045:
1936:
1872:
1850:
1755:
1749:
1687:
1668:
1564:
1437:
1311:
1295:
1278:
1269:
1264:
complex in Karawang shows Buddhist influences in West Java, while
1261:
1215:
1194:
1181:
1129:
1097:
1056:
1041:
1031:
951:
942:
915:
889:
874:
481:
458:
395:
271:
4318:
3699:
2907:
2333:
2234:
2230:
2214:
1724:
1531:
1389:
1366:
1315:
1238:
791:
735:
The western area of the island of Java, namely the provinces of
709:
250:
4591:
3410:
2095:
leaves or palm leaves) covering wooden frames and beams, woven
3164:"ArchitectureWeek - Culture - The Sundanese House - 2007.0307"
2451:
Dewi Sartika, acknowledged as a national hero from West Java
930:. The traditional rural Sundanese method of rice farming, by
3281:"Mengenal Tradisi Cucurak, Cara Warga Bogor Sambut Ramadhan"
3069:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
2938:
R. Schefold (2014). R. Schefold & Peter J.M. Nas (ed.).
3207:"What to discover in West Java cultural village Ciptagelar"
1223:. The best indications are found in the oldest epic poems (
1064:
Mojang Priangan, a Sundanese traditional dance performance.
1963:
The most well known and distinctive Sundanese dances are
67:
A Sundanese couple wearing neo-traditional wedding attire
2069:
Sundanese traditional houses mostly take basic form of
699:
2507:
are among Indonesian distinguished poets and writers.
1160:
Today, the Sundanese language is primarily written in
914:, which flourished between the 4th and 7th centuries.
2354:; and the traditional Sundanese community in Cigugur
2114:
The more elaborate overhanging gablet roof is called
1642:(VOC) in the early 18th century, and later under the
1318:") penetrated villages in the mountainous regions of
1690:. The same phenomenon was also found earlier in the
1272:
shows Hindu influence. The 16th-century sacred text
1201:
The initial religious systems of the Sundanese were
5488:
5470:
5454:
5390:
5364:
5305:
5262:
5134:
5027:
4879:
4866:
4745:
4662:
4647:
4636:
4458:
4362:
4245:
4107:
3992:
3782:
3698:
3455:
2414:instant noodle stall are notably run by Sundanese.
2350:; Sindang Barang, Pasir Eurih village, Taman Sari,
2032:is the traditional weapon of the Sundanese people.
1887:. The oral tradition of Sundanese people is called
1302:and the establishment of the Islamic Sultanates of
599:
544:
405:
385:
364:
343:
322:
301:
280:
259:
238:
217:
196:
175:
154:
133:
112:
92:
87:
72:
45:
3259:"Kuliner Sunda, Budaya yang Tak Lekang Oleh Waktu"
2873:Cale, Roggie; Eric Oey; Gottfried Roelcke (1997).
2328:The traditional occupation of Sundanese people is
2324:(rice barn), initially Sundanese are rice farmers.
1102:Map showing the location of the Sundanese in Java.
2266:, which consists only of raw vegetables, such as
3354:. Singapore: Periplus Editions. pp. 58–61.
720:. They number approximately 42 million and form
3392:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
2433:(soap opera) actors being of Sundanese origin.
1719:who have become TV personalities through their
1350:(ancestral spirits). Today, most Sundanese are
51:
3234:(in Indonesian). Kasundaan.org. Archived from
3139:(in Indonesian). Kasundaan.org. Archived from
3112:(in Indonesian). Kasundaan.org. Archived from
2757:"Sikap Luwes Rahasia Perantau Sunda di Jepang"
2455:Notable Sundanese that has been recognised as
1919:, and popular children's folk stories such as
1754:Elderly Sundanese woman near a rice paddy, at
815:origins and are thought to have originated in
4603:
3422:
3187:Nurrohman, Muhammad Arif (11 February 2015).
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
1638:After western Java fell under the control of
1619:
1286:, Sundanese Islamic wedding vows in front of
722:Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group
8:
2182:(raw vegetables salad with chili paste) and
2028:is also a popular martial art in West Java.
1164:. However, there is an effort to revive the
40:
3030:Andrée Feillard & Lies Marcoes (1998).
2483:, and ministers of foreign affairs such as
2099:walls, and its structure is built on short
5451:
5361:
4876:
4659:
4644:
4610:
4596:
4588:
3429:
3415:
3407:
1813:(presenting wedding gifts for the bride),
1626:
1612:
1356:
39:
3189:"Julang Ngapak, Filosofi Sebuah Bangunan"
2499:are among notable Sundanese in politics.
1770:Culturally, the Sundanese people adopt a
2775:(in Indonesian). Satya Historika. 2003.
2077:style roof, made of thatched materials (
1895:, similar to but independent from Malay
1833:(reciting Al Quran) including providing
996:), which probably refers to the port of
762:Sundanese migrants can also be found in
2810:Eden in the east: the drowned continent
2722:
2702:
2111:(a combination of gable and hip roof).
1364:
861:contains the memory of the prehistoric
666:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2566:, Indonesian sinetrons actors such as
2173:(vegetable with tamarind based soup),
974:dated 854 saka (932 AD) discovered in
3110:"Angklung, Inspirasi Udjo bagi Dunia"
2834:"Pemetaan Genetika Manusia Indonesia"
2812:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2526:and, musicians and composers such as
2251:) is popular among Sundanese people.
2188:(vegetable salad with peanuts paste).
2103:. Its roof variations might includes
1342:beliefs, while some villages such as
1322:and established mosques and schools (
1140:Sundanese is also closely related to
958:, popularly known as Prabu Siliwangi.
954:, describes the deeds of Sunda King,
747:, as well as the westernmost part of
668: instead of Sundanese characters.
7:
3388:Taylor, Jean Gelman (January 2003).
1213:) and natural spirits identified as
751:, is called by the Sundanese people
88:Regions with significant populations
1294:Around the 15th to 16th centuries,
2201:(raw vegetables salad) eaten with
978:. In 1225, a Chinese writer named
25:
3316:Ajip Rosidi, Pikiran Rakyat, 2003
3137:"Jaipong - Erotismeu Itu Kodrati"
2050:Traditional Sundanese house with
1975:dance is performed mainly in the
1858:, traditional Sundanese puppetry.
1330:altogether, such as those of the
1257:as early as the 4th century. The
1197:testify the Sundanese Hindu past.
1008:'s unity and identity during the
2660:Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian
2608:
1373:
1274:Sanghyang siksakanda ng karesian
646:
388:
369:
348:
327:
306:
285:
264:
243:
222:
201:
180:
159:
138:
117:
95:
61:
2735:. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011.
1310:in coastal West Java. Numerous
1231:tribe. This religion is called
3257:madjalahkoenjit (6 May 2008).
3071:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 305–306.
2963:Hetty Catur Ellyawati (2015).
2479:, and former defence minister
1189:temple, the 8th century Hindu
770:, and, to a lesser extent, in
1:
3346:Java's Five Regional Cultures
2471:. Former governor of Jakarta
1209:with reverence to ancestral (
863:ancient lake in Bandung basin
78:
5276:Peranakan Eropah (including
1512:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
1119:and eastwards as far as the
3373:. Carolina Academic Press.
2073:structure, commonly called
2042:Sundanese traditional house
1746:Family and social relations
1334:(Kanekes) people of inland
1219:, yet bears some traits of
886:Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms era
700:
27:Ethnic group from Indonesia
5658:
5632:Ethnic groups in Singapore
5622:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
3438:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
3135:KAsep (19 November 2009).
3005:Jajang A. Rohmana (2012).
2457:Indonesian national heroes
2440:
2156:
2039:
1930:
1844:
1243:Nyai Pohaci Sanghyang Asri
1175:
1091:
759:(meaning Sundanese land).
29:
5627:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
4625:
4619:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
3444:
2928:Taylor (2003), p. 120-121
2879:. Periplus. p. 128.
2410:(green beans congee) and
1588:Christianity in Indonesia
1237:("early Sundanese"). The
1178:Pasundan Christian Church
972:Kebon Kopi II inscription
920:Tarumanagara inscriptions
691:
690:
604:
549:
410:
77:
60:
47:
4692:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
3261:(in Indonesian). Koenjit
3168:www.architectureweek.com
2650:List of Sundanese people
2475:, former vice president
2443:List of Sundanese people
2358:. The typical Sundanese
2207:(chili paste), and also
1772:bilateral kinship system
1705:United Development Party
1701:Prosperous Justice Party
1640:Dutch East India Company
1593:Divine Word Missionaries
1072:, Portuguese apothecary
988:, describes the port of
46:
30:Not to be confused with
4760:Christmas Island Malays
4503:Bangka Belitung Chinese
3350:Oey, Eric, ed. (1997).
3344:Hefner, Robert (1997),
3108:KAsep (11 March 2010).
1227:) and among the remote
1036:Sundanese boys playing
728:, which is part of the
3285:megapolitan.kompas.com
3067:James Minahan (2012).
3048:10.3406/arch.1998.3495
2967:. Universitas Semarang
2942:. BRILL. p. 577.
2910:. Nationalencyklopedin
2505:Achdiat Karta Mihardja
2452:
2325:
2189:
2059:
1979:area to celebrate the
1945:
1859:
1763:
1291:
1198:
1137:
1115:province, and most of
1103:
1065:
1045:
1012:era under the rule of
959:
907:
730:Austronesian languages
710:western region of Java
682:
654:This article contains
52:
3369:Lentz, Linda (2017).
2580:Asep Sunandar Sunarya
2485:Mochtar Kusumaatmadja
2450:
2319:
2225:, the side dishes of
2166:
2049:
2040:Further information:
1940:
1931:Further information:
1913:Mundinglaya Dikusumah
1854:
1845:Further information:
1753:
1696:Darul Islam Indonesia
1484:Buddhism in Indonesia
1415:Religion in Indonesia
1282:
1185:
1133:
1101:
1060:
1035:
948:Batutulis inscription
946:
893:
811:The Sundanese are of
600:Related ethnic groups
522:Southeast Sundanese (
5530:China/Taiwan Chinese
3162:Mihályi, Gabriella.
2806:Oppenheimer, Stephen
2795:Taylor (2003), p. 7.
2759:. ANTARAJABAR. 2015.
2685:Tarumanegara Kingdom
2655:Salakanagara Kingdom
2530:and singers such as
2477:Umar Wirahadikusumah
2469:Djuanda Kartawidjaja
2465:Oto Iskandar di Nata
2143:is essential during
1987:courtly influences.
1871:traditions, ancient
1489:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
1268:Shivaic temple near
1016:(popularly known as
704:) are an indigenous
464:Southern Sundanese (
457:Northern Sundanese (
5490:Foreign ethnicities
4873:Indigenous peoples)
2772:Sejarah tatar Sunda
2570:, Jihan Fahira and
2054:shape in Papandak,
1999:dance, literature,
1786:(from Arabic word:
1709:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1677:Chinese Indonesians
1360:Part of a series on
1314:(locally known as "
1014:Sri Baduga Maharaja
956:Sri Baduga Maharaja
928:religious monuments
851:Sasaka Pusaka Buana
510:Northeast Sundanese
42:
5431:Indians in Sarawak
4722:Terengganuan Malay
2640:Carita Parahyangan
2572:Asmirandah Zantman
2453:
2407:Bubur kacang hijau
2346:village, Cisolok,
2326:
2289:, nor as sweet as
2190:
2149:harvest ceremony.
2060:
1946:
1860:
1764:
1570:Aliran kepercayaan
1494:Ashin Jinarakkhita
1292:
1199:
1138:
1108:Sundanese language
1104:
1094:Sundanese language
1066:
1046:
1028:Dutch colonial era
960:
908:
807:Migration theories
726:Sundanese language
592:and Others (0.01%)
492:Mid-east Sundanese
377:Southeast Sulawesi
366:
345:
324:
303:
282:
261:
240:
219:
198:
177:
156:
135:
114:
5637:Sundanese culture
5604:
5603:
5466:
5465:
5386:
5385:
5356:Penangite Chinese
5301:
5300:
5258:
5257:
4862:
4861:
4717:Selangorian Malay
4682:Kelantanese Malay
4585:
4584:
3380:978-1-61163-846-2
3078:978-159-8846-59-1
2949:978-900-4253-98-8
2782:978-979-96353-7-2
2690:Wawacan Sulanjana
2536:Hetty Koes Endang
2404:(grilled bread),
2193:Sundanese cuisine
2159:Sundanese cuisine
1809:(bridal shower),
1644:Dutch East Indies
1636:
1635:
1427:Early religiosity
1405:Sundanese culture
900:Keraton Kasepuhan
724:. They speak the
698:
662:rendering support
642:
641:
444:Western Sundanese
108:36,701,670 (2010)
18:Sundanese culture
16:(Redirected from
5649:
5617:Sundanese people
5460:Peranakan Chitty
5452:
5426:Indians in Sabah
5411:Penangite Indian
5362:
4877:
4737:Sarawakian Malay
4660:
4645:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3403:
3384:
3365:
3332:
3331:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3306:Seren Taun Bogor
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:The Jakarta Post
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:Budaya Indonesia
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2842:
2841:
2840:(in Indonesian).
2830:
2824:
2823:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2727:
2710:
2707:
2618:
2616:Indonesia portal
2613:
2612:
2611:
2596:Rizki Juniansyah
2540:Vina Panduwinata
2493:Marty Natalegawa
2129:Next to houses,
1817:(wedding vows),
1628:
1621:
1614:
1466:Hinduism in Java
1410:Sundanese people
1395:Javanese culture
1377:
1357:
1166:Sundanese script
1135:Sundanese script
1053:Contemporary era
703:
697:romanized:
696:
694:
693:
656:Sundanese script
650:
649:
398:
394:
392:
391:
375:
373:
372:
367:
354:
352:
351:
346:
333:
331:
330:
325:
312:
310:
309:
304:
291:
289:
288:
283:
270:
268:
267:
262:
249:
247:
246:
241:
228:
226:
225:
220:
207:
205:
204:
199:
186:
184:
183:
178:
165:
163:
162:
157:
144:
142:
141:
136:
123:
121:
120:
115:
105:
101:
99:
98:
80:
73:Total population
65:
55:
49:
43:
41:Sundanese people
21:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5491:
5484:
5473:(non-Peranakan)
5472:
5462:
5450:
5394:
5382:
5360:
5309:
5297:
5294:Peranakan Turki
5254:
5130:
5023:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4858:
4741:
4697:Penangite Malay
4651:
4632:
4621:
4616:
4586:
4581:
4454:
4358:
4248:
4241:
4103:
3988:
3778:
3694:
3451:
3440:
3435:
3400:
3387:
3381:
3368:
3362:
3349:
3341:
3339:Further reading
3336:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:(in Indonesian)
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:on 26 July 2011
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3143:on 26 July 2011
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3116:on 26 July 2011
3107:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3086:
3079:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2876:Java, West Java
2872:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2514:actors. Famous
2489:Hassan Wirajuda
2445:
2439:
2314:
2161:
2155:
2044:
2038:
2005:shadow puppetry
1935:
1929:
1915:, the tales of
1905:Lutung Kasarung
1881:Islamic culture
1849:
1847:Sundanese dance
1843:
1748:
1743:
1692:Malay community
1632:
1603:
1602:
1598:Ganjuran Church
1583:
1575:
1574:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1542:Nahdlatul Ulama
1507:
1499:
1498:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1400:Javanese people
1385:
1180:
1174:
1096:
1090:
1055:
1044:, c. 1910–1930.
1030:
894:A depiction of
888:
883:
837:
809:
804:
671:
670:
669:
660:Without proper
651:
647:
638:
595:
540:
537:
433:
389:
387:
386:
370:
368:
365:
349:
347:
344:
328:
326:
323:
314:West Kalimantan
307:
305:
302:
286:
284:
281:
265:
263:
260:
244:
242:
239:
223:
221:
218:
202:
200:
197:
181:
179:
176:
160:
158:
155:
139:
137:
134:
118:
116:
113:
96:
94:
93:
68:
56:
50:
38:
35:
32:Sudanese people
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5471:Mixed ancestry
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5372:Peranakan Cina
5368:
5366:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5289:Peranakan Siam
5286:
5284:Jawi Peranakan
5281:
5274:
5272:Peranakan Arab
5268:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4887:
4885:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Burmese Malays
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4727:Bruneian Malay
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Perlisan Malay
4704:
4702:Perakian Malay
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Malaccan Malay
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Johorean Malay
4668:
4666:
4657:
4642:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4508:Maluku Chinese
4505:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4471:Black Dutchmen
4462:
4460:
4459:Non-indigenous
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4368:
4366:
4364:Maluku Islands
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3385:
3379:
3366:
3360:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3326:Rosidi, Ayip.
3318:
3309:
3298:
3272:
3249:
3222:
3198:
3179:
3154:
3127:
3100:
3084:
3077:
3059:
3022:
2997:
2988:
2977:
2955:
2948:
2930:
2921:
2908:"Sundanesiska"
2899:
2885:
2865:
2843:
2825:
2818:
2797:
2788:
2781:
2762:
2748:
2741:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Bujangga Manik
2627:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2603:
2600:
2588:Taufik Hidayat
2441:Main article:
2438:
2437:Notable people
2435:
2313:
2310:
2157:Main article:
2154:
2151:
2124:Perahu Kemureb
2037:
2034:
2026:Tarung Derajat
2022:King Siliwangi
1958:gamelan degung
1952:bamboo music,
1933:Music of Sunda
1928:
1925:
1917:King Siliwangi
1879:heritage, and
1842:
1839:
1803:neundeun omong
1778:(identical to
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1703:(PKS) and the
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1290:and witnesses.
1173:
1170:
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1054:
1051:
1029:
1026:
1018:King Siliwangi
982:, in his book
896:King Siliwangi
887:
884:
882:
879:
855:Kanekes people
836:
833:
808:
805:
803:
800:
708:native to the
664:, you may see
652:
645:
644:
643:
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
602:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
567:
562:
556:
550:
547:
546:
542:
541:
539:
538:
536:
535:
520:
507:
489:
462:
455:
440:
434:
432:
431:
426:
420:
418:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
399:
383:
382:
379:
362:
361:
358:
341:
340:
337:
320:
319:
316:
299:
298:
295:
278:
277:
274:
257:
256:
253:
236:
235:
232:
215:
214:
211:
194:
193:
190:
173:
172:
169:
152:
151:
148:
131:
130:
127:
110:
109:
106:
90:
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5654:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5535:East Timorese
5533:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5376:
5374:(Baba-Nyonya)
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:Kadazan-Dusun
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4916:Orang Seletar
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Patani Malays
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Kedahan Malay
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4249:Sunda Islands
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3401:
3399:0-300-10518-5
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3361:962-593-244-5
3357:
3353:
3348:. taken from
3347:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3260:
3253:
3250:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:The Sundanese
2981:
2978:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2888:
2886:9789625932446
2882:
2878:
2877:
2869:
2866:
2863:Hefner (1997)
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2819:0-297-81816-3
2815:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2742:9789790644175
2738:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Sunda Wiwitan
2678:
2676:
2675:Sunda Kingdom
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:Ricky Subagja
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:Poppy Mercury
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:Elvy Sukaesih
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:, especially
2331:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2291:Javanese food
2288:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:Julang Ngapak
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2052:Capit Gunting
2048:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:kecapi suling
1951:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:Sunda Kingdom
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:bakakak hayam
1824:
1823:huap lingkung
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Naloni Mitoni
1777:
1776:Nujuh Bulanan
1773:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1734:Sunda Wiwitan
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1448:Sunda Wiwitan
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:Sunda Wiwitan
1337:
1336:Lebak Regency
1333:
1329:
1328:modernisation
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:Sunda Kingdom
1297:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Sunda Kingdom
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:Sunda Wiwitan
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1070:Sunda Kingdom
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Sunda Kingdom
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
939:
938:
933:
929:
925:
924:Sunda Kingdom
921:
917:
913:
905:
901:
897:
892:
885:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:(deities) in
848:
844:
843:
842:Sunda Wiwitan
834:
832:
830:
829:Austroasiatic
826:
822:
818:
814:
806:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:South Sumatra
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
688:
684:
680:
676:
667:
663:
659:
657:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
598:
591:
587:
583:
582:Sunda Wiwitan
579:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
543:
533:
530:, Banjar and
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
416:
413:
412:
409:
404:
401:~1,500 (2015)
400:
397:
384:
380:
378:
363:
359:
357:
342:
338:
336:
321:
317:
315:
300:
296:
294:
279:
275:
273:
258:
254:
252:
237:
233:
231:
230:South Sumatra
216:
212:
210:
195:
191:
189:
174:
170:
168:
153:
149:
147:
132:
128:
126:
111:
107:
104:
91:
86:
83:
82:40-42 million
76:
71:
64:
59:
54:
44:
33:
19:
5586:Singaporeans
5492:/expatriates
5218:Orang Sungai
4838:
4755:Cocos Malays
4746:
4712:Pahang Malay
4663:
4637:
4627:
4087:Tau Taa Wana
3761:
3515:Talang Mamak
3446:
3389:
3370:
3351:
3345:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3301:
3289:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:
3201:
3192:
3182:
3171:. Retrieved
3167:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3141:the original
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3103:
3068:
3062:
3051:. Retrieved
3039:
3035:
3025:
3014:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2980:
2969:. Retrieved
2958:
2939:
2933:
2924:
2914:13 September
2912:. Retrieved
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2875:
2868:
2837:
2828:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2771:
2765:
2751:
2731:
2725:
2705:
2670:Sunda Kelapa
2645:Kidung Sunda
2635:Buni culture
2625:Baduy people
2548:Nike Ardilla
2544:Nicky Astria
2528:Erwin Gutawa
2509:
2497:Meutya Hafid
2481:Agum Gumelar
2461:Dewi Sartika
2454:
2423:wayang golek
2420:
2416:
2405:
2402:, Roti Bakar
2386:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2337:
2330:agricultural
2327:
2321:
2320:A Sundanese
2295:
2284:
2280:bitter melon
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2247:(Sundanese:
2242:
2223:steamed rice
2220:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:gable roofed
2068:
2061:
2051:
2036:Architecture
2018:Pencak silat
2015:
2010:wayang kulit
2008:
1994:
1991:Wayang golek
1989:
1981:circumcision
1962:
1947:
1909:Ciung Wanara
1892:
1889:Pantun Sunda
1861:
1856:Wayang Golek
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:circumcision
1783:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1681:
1637:
1582:Christianity
1537:Muhammadiyah
1409:
1365:Religion of
1347:
1344:Kampung Naga
1293:
1287:
1283:
1249:followed by
1247:Tarumanagara
1232:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1162:Latin script
1159:
1151:Baduy people
1139:
1125:Central Java
1121:Pamali River
1105:
1078:
1067:
1047:
989:
983:
969:
965:Baduy people
961:
935:
931:
912:Tarumanagara
909:
850:
840:
838:
831:ancestries.
825:Austronesian
813:Austronesian
810:
772:Central Java
761:
756:
752:
749:Central Java
734:
716:, primarily
706:ethnic group
674:
672:
653:
570:Christianity
564:
553:
436:
414:
209:Central Java
81:
37:Ethnic group
5515:Bangladeshi
5378:Sino-Native
4911:Orang Kuala
4901:Orang Kanaq
4891:Proto-Malay
4817:Minangkabau
4796:Bugis-Malay
4747:Anak Dagang
4433:Tanimbarese
4147:Ekari (Mee)
4022:Gorontaloan
3658:Aneuk Jamee
3653:Minangkabau
3609:Bugis-Malay
3500:Orang Rimba
3495:Orang Kuala
3448:Indonesians
3042:: 337–367.
2568:Raffi Ahmad
2560:Gita Gutawa
2520:Rhoma Irama
2501:Ajip Rosidi
2473:Ali Sadikin
2425:artform of
2392:Nasi Goreng
2373:barber shop
2312:Occupations
2287:Padang food
2109:gablet roof
1901:Sangkuriang
1717:Mamah Dedeh
1713:Adi Hidayat
1320:Parahyangan
1123:in Brebes,
985:Chu-fan-chi
980:Chou Ju-kua
871:Parahyangan
859:Sangkuriang
835:Origin myth
753:Tatar Sunda
701:Urang Sunda
683:Orang Sunda
580:) (0.08%),
559:Sunni Islam
528:Pangandaran
486:Tasikmalaya
53:Urang Sunda
5611:Categories
5596:Vietnamese
5550:Indonesian
5436:Sri Lankan
5240:Sama-Bajau
5208:Lun Bawang
5084:Lun Bawang
5017:Semaq Beri
4906:Orang Laut
4881:Peninsular
4868:Orang Asal
4785:Mandailing
4639:Bumiputera
4629:Malaysians
4572:Portuguese
4530:Klingalese
3972:Orang Laut
3810:Lun Bawang
3784:Kalimantan
3740:Kangeanese
3733:Tenggerese
3723:Banyumasan
3718:Cirebonese
3562:Toba Batak
3557:Simalungun
3547:Mandailing
3510:Petalangan
3465:Aboriginal
3291:14 October
3265:24 October
3242:24 October
3216:2018-05-16
3173:2018-05-16
3147:24 October
3120:24 October
3053:2016-11-14
3016:2016-11-14
2971:2016-11-14
2892:24 October
2838:Kompas.com
2717:References
2665:Sunan Ambu
2576:Nia Dinata
2400:Bubur Ayam
2344:Ciptagelar
2339:Seren Taun
2227:vegetables
2170:sayur asem
2146:Seren Taun
2133:or called
2003:music and
1942:SambaSunda
1921:Si Leungli
1815:akad nikah
1527:Wali Sanga
1284:Akad nikah
1176:See also:
1074:Tomé Pires
867:Mesolithic
784:Kalimantan
712:island in
679:Indonesian
629:Cirebonese
574:Protestant
565:Minorities
500:Majalengka
429:Indonesian
129:34 million
5642:West Java
5581:Pakistani
5480:Chindians
5455:Peranakan
5365:Peranakan
5336:Hainanese
5326:Cantonese
5291:(Sam-Sam)
5264:Peranakan
5169:Mangka'ak
5064:Orang Ulu
5002:Cheq Wong
4839:Sundanese
4807:Baweanese
4775:Banjarese
4664:Anak Jati
4567:Pakistani
4562:Mardijker
4513:Peranakan
4314:Manggarai
4297:Lamaholot
4157:Ketengban
4077:Sangirese
4057:Mongondow
4052:Minahasan
4047:Mandarese
4027:Kalumpang
3960:Pontianak
3931:Punan Bah
3847:Uma Baka'
3822:Apo Kayan
3801:Apo Duat
3772:Bantenese
3762:Sundanese
3675:Palembang
3390:Indonesia
3232:"Kuliner"
2431:sinetrons
2382:Gado-gado
2131:rice barn
1973:Sisingaan
1969:eroticism
1965:Jaipongan
1869:shamanism
1831:pengajian
1811:seserahan
1799:naroskeun
1760:West Java
1711:, Ustadz
1653:West Java
1648:Christian
1560:Kebatinan
1554:Kebatinan
1443:Kapitayan
1354:Muslims.
1324:pesantren
1266:Cangkuang
1221:pantheism
1187:Cangkuang
1117:West Java
1062:Jaipongan
1010:Pajajaran
821:Sundaland
776:East Java
737:West Java
718:West Java
714:Indonesia
692:ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
687:Sundanese
675:Sundanese
619:Bantenese
584:(0.06%),
504:Indramayu
424:Sundanese
406:Languages
335:East Java
171:1,500,000
150:2,400,000
125:West Java
103:Indonesia
48:ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
5567:(former)
5560:Japanese
5540:Filipino
5524:Rohingya
5509:Hadhrami
5421:Malayali
5406:Gujarati
5278:Kristang
5228:Tambanuo
5174:Maragang
4997:Mah Meri
4883:Malaysia
4812:Makassar
4802:Javanese
4770:Acehnese
4547:Japanese
4520:Filipino
4488:Chindian
4483:Armenian
4406:Ambonese
4389:Manusela
4372:Moluccan
4324:Rotenese
4277:Bimanese
4272:Balinese
4267:Bali Aga
4037:Makassar
4017:Bonerate
4012:Butonese
4002:Buginese
3994:Sulawesi
3919:Bakumpai
3907:Ma'anyan
3902:Lawangan
3897:Ot Danum
3861:Kendayan
3745:Madurese
3713:Javanese
3685:Simeulue
3646:Sakuddei
3641:Mentawai
3522:Acehnese
3036:Archipel
2808:(1998).
2602:See also
2582:, while
2564:Syahrini
2518:singers
2512:sinetron
2459:include
2356:Kuningan
2348:Sukabumi
2276:eggplant
2272:cucumber
2270:leaves,
2239:galangal
2221:Next to
2087:fibers,
2064:thatched
1950:angklung
1877:Buddhist
1841:Artforms
1784:Akekahan
1684:Islamism
1673:Sukabumi
1655:such as
1478:Buddhism
1460:Hinduism
1433:Dewi Sri
1288:penghulu
1259:Batujaya
1255:Hinduism
1253:adopted
1207:dynamism
1172:Religion
1155:Javanese
1088:Language
1081:Priangan
1038:Angklung
1022:language
788:Sulawesi
757:Pasundan
634:Javanese
614:Balinese
590:Buddhism
586:Hinduism
578:Catholic
561:(99.85%)
554:Majority
545:Religion
514:Kuningan
470:Sumedang
466:Sukabumi
437:Dialects
293:Bengkulu
5555:Iranian
5520:Burmese
5500:African
5416:Punjabi
5351:Henghua
5346:Foochow
5341:Teochew
5321:Hokkien
5307:Chinese
5203:Illanun
5184:Rumanau
5179:Minokok
5149:Kadazan
5119:Melanau
5110:Others
5074:Kelabit
5047:Bukitan
5042:Bidayuh
5029:Sarawak
5012:Jah Hut
4970:Mendriq
4923:Semelai
4854:Siamese
4822:Kerinci
4732:Kedayan
4498:Benteng
4493:Chinese
4466:African
4443:Togutil
4416:Wai Apu
4401:Ambelau
4349:Sumbawa
4247:Lesser
4222:Waropen
4202:Sentani
4167:Korowai
4137:Damalme
4122:Amungme
4092:Torajan
3936:Bukitan
3924:Meratus
3878:Mualang
3856:Bidayuh
3805:Kelabit
3690:Singkil
3670:Haloban
3634:Serdang
3624:Langkat
3584:Lampung
3569:Enggano
3537:Angkola
3457:Sumatra
3230:KAsep.
2532:Roekiah
2516:dangdut
2412:Indomie
2388:Karedok
2306:Ramadan
2300:in the
2298:Cucurak
2264:lalapan
2210:karedok
2185:karedok
2153:Cuisine
2075:kampung
2001:gamelan
1996:kejawen
1985:Mataram
1956:music,
1893:tembang
1865:animism
1819:saweran
1807:siraman
1741:Culture
1665:Cirebon
1661:Cianjur
1657:Bandung
1522:Abangan
1348:karuhun
1308:Cirebon
1225:wawacan
1211:karuhun
1203:animism
1079:Mojang
990:Sin-t'o
904:Cirebon
881:History
847:bataras
802:Origins
780:Sumatra
764:Lampung
745:Jakarta
532:Cilacap
496:Cirebon
478:Bandung
474:Cianjur
452:Lampung
234:100,000
213:300,000
192:600,000
188:Lampung
167:Jakarta
5576:Nepali
5571:Korean
5565:Jewish
5545:Indian
5446:Telugu
5392:Indian
5250:Tidong
5235:Rungus
5223:Dumpas
5198:Ida'an
5193:Bisaya
5159:Kwijau
5124:Miriek
5114:Bisaya
5099:Sa'ban
5079:Kenyah
5057:Selako
5007:Temiar
4975:Mintil
4965:Kintaq
4960:Kensiu
4940:Semang
4933:Temuan
4871:(Other
4557:Korean
4552:Jewish
4525:Indian
4448:Wemale
4438:Tobelo
4428:Lisela
4423:Kayeli
4394:Nuaulu
4307:Loloan
4287:Helong
4227:Wolani
4217:Wambon
4212:Tobati
4177:Marind
4162:Kombai
4097:Mamasa
4067:Pamona
4007:Bungku
3890:Tidung
3866:Selako
3842:Lebbo'
3837:Kenyah
3815:Sa'ban
3792:Banjar
3750:Bawean
3708:Betawi
3680:Rejang
3604:Asahan
3594:Lembak
3552:Pakpak
3396:
3377:
3358:
3075:
2946:
2883:
2816:
2779:
2739:
2396:Cendol
2378:Siomay
2368:warung
2278:, and
2268:papaya
2204:sambal
2179:sambal
2122:, and
2101:stilts
2097:bamboo
2093:hateup
2081:black
2030:Kujang
1977:Subang
1897:pantun
1835:berkat
1788:Aqiqah
1731:, the
1721:dakwah
1517:Santri
1304:Banten
1191:temple
1146:Minang
1113:Banten
1002:Kalapa
998:Banten
932:ladang
875:hyangs
817:Taiwan
743:, and
741:Banten
624:Betawi
576:&
524:Ciamis
518:Brebes
448:Banten
415:Native
393:
381:20,000
374:
360:30,000
353:
339:40,000
332:
318:50,000
311:
297:60,000
290:
276:80,000
269:
255:90,000
248:
227:
206:
185:
164:
146:Banten
143:
122:
100:
5441:Tamil
5331:Hakka
5245:Suluk
5213:Murut
5164:Lotud
5154:Dusun
5136:Sabah
5094:Punan
5089:Penan
5069:Kayan
5037:Dayak
4992:Semai
4987:Senoi
4955:Jahai
4950:Lanoh
4945:Batek
4928:Temoq
4896:Jakun
4792:Bugis
4780:Batak
4765:Chams
4649:Malay
4577:Totok
4535:Tamil
4384:Alune
4379:Alfur
4354:Tetum
4344:Sumba
4339:Sikka
4329:Sasak
4302:Malay
4292:Kemak
4282:Bunak
4262:Atoni
4207:Tehit
4192:Nduga
4132:Bauzi
4127:Asmat
4109:Papua
4072:Rampi
4042:Malay
4032:Lindu
3982:Suluk
3977:Bajau
3955:Berau
3950:Malay
3914:Ngaju
3885:Murut
3832:Kayan
3827:Bahau
3797:Dayak
3767:Baduy
3757:Malay
3728:Osing
3619:Lahat
3599:Malay
3579:Kluet
3532:Batak
3505:Sakai
3490:Mante
3480:Bonai
3475:Batin
3010:(PDF)
2697:Notes
2556:Rossa
2427:Cepot
2360:leuit
2352:Bogor
2322:Leuit
2302:Bogor
2258:Oncom
2253:Pepes
2244:pepes
2233:, or
2198:lalab
2176:lalab
2141:Leuit
2136:leuit
2089:kirai
2056:Garut
1927:Music
1873:Hindu
1756:Garut
1688:hijab
1669:Bogor
1565:Subud
1506:Islam
1438:Hyang
1352:Sunni
1332:Baduy
1312:ulama
1296:Islam
1270:Garut
1262:stupa
1229:Baduy
1216:hyang
1195:Garut
1193:near
1142:Malay
1042:Garut
994:Sunda
976:Bogor
952:Bogor
916:Hindu
796:Papua
609:Baduy
482:Garut
459:Bogor
396:Japan
356:Papua
272:Jambi
5591:Thai
5505:Arab
5397:list
5312:list
5104:Ukit
5052:Iban
4832:Rawa
4654:list
4542:Indo
4478:Arab
4411:Buru
4334:Savu
4319:Nage
4257:Abui
4237:Yaur
4232:Yali
4197:Sawi
4187:Moni
4172:Lani
4152:Fayu
4142:Dani
4117:Abun
4082:Seko
4062:Muna
3967:Moro
3941:Krio
3873:Iban
3700:Java
3665:Nias
3629:Riau
3614:Deli
3589:Laut
3574:Gayo
3542:Karo
3527:Alas
3485:Lubu
3470:Akit
3394:ISBN
3375:ISBN
3356:ISBN
3352:Java
3293:2022
3267:2011
3244:2011
3149:2011
3122:2011
3073:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2916:2013
2894:2011
2881:ISBN
2814:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2737:ISBN
2594:and
2584:Sule
2562:and
2503:and
2491:and
2467:and
2385:and
2334:rice
2249:pais
2235:meat
2231:fish
2215:rice
2107:and
2084:aren
2079:ijuk
2016:The
1867:and
1801:and
1729:adat
1725:Hajj
1715:and
1671:and
1532:Kyai
1390:Java
1384:Java
1367:Java
1316:kyai
1306:and
1239:rice
1205:and
1144:and
1106:The
937:huma
839:The
827:and
794:and
792:Bali
774:and
673:The
516:and
502:and
484:and
450:and
251:Riau
4980:Mos
4827:Ocu
4182:Mek
3044:doi
2105:hip
1040:in
1000:or
950:in
934:or
902:in
898:in
755:or
5613::
3283:.
3209:.
3191:.
3166:.
3087:^
3040:56
3038:.
3034:.
2846:^
2836:.
2598:.
2590:,
2558:,
2554:,
2550:,
2546:,
2542:,
2538:,
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2522:,
2495:,
2487:,
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2308:.
2293:.
2282:.
2274:,
2229:,
2126:.
2091:,
1923:.
1911:,
1907:,
1903:,
1758:,
1667:,
1663:,
1659:,
1646:,
1157:.
1024:.
798:.
790:,
786:,
782:,
766:,
739:,
732:.
695:,
689::
685:;
681::
588:,
526:,
498:,
480:,
476:,
472:,
468:,
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5526:)
5522:(
5511:)
5507:(
5399:)
5395:(
5314:)
5310:(
5280:)
4798:)
4794:(
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4652:(
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3269:.
3246:.
3219:.
3195:.
3176:.
3151:.
3124:.
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3046::
3019:.
2974:.
2952:.
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2896:.
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