167:) but he sat in chair in front of Commissioner without his permission. This caused a verbal scuffle between him and the English officer so that he was sent back without being interviewed. On pressure from his relatives, he later took a position in Indian postal services but here too he was entangled with his English boss. The senior officer called him into his office for inquiry and did not offer him a chair to sit on which again hurt the pride of Sunder Singh. Lyallpuri concluded that his self-respect would not allow him to serve the British Indian government.
566:(USA) immediately wired Rs 150,000. Another Rs 70,000 was contributed by local Sikh community with the efforts of Lyallpuri. S Mangal Singh Gill and Chanchal Singh (Jandiala, Jullundur) were made in charge of the newspaper. Pt Madan Mohan Malaviya and Master Tara Singh were members of the Managing Committee. K. S. Panikar was its first Editor. Devdas Gandhi was also on the editor's panel. The Managing chairman and Chief Patron was Master Lyallpuri himself. The opening ceremony was performed by
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625:, Master Lyallpuri had started several weeklies also. The important in the list are: Akali, Azad Akal (Punjabi), Azad Akali (Urdu), Melu, Nawa Yug, Daler Khalsa, Kundan, Inkalab (Urdu), Sanjhiwal, and Guru Khalsa. Each of them ran for a while and then ceased due to political or financial or both reasons.
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appeared on 21 May 1920 with
Lyallpuri as its Owner, Manager, Publisher and Chief Editor. He was assisted by Giani Hira Singh Darad and S Mangal Singh Gill etc. It was the first Punjabi daily to be published and in its very first issue, it had outlined in its editorial note its programme advocating:
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of 13 April 1919, almost entire Punjab was placed under martial law including
Lyallpur. There were no untoward incidents except destruction of telephone and telegraph wires near Lyallpur Railway Station. But a huge mass of dry husk near the station caught fire and as a result 2-3 people burnt alive.
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According to the report from the
Assistant Director of Criminal Intelligence, dated 11 August 1911, it "printed largely echoes of the violently nationalistic writings which were then appearing in the Punjab Press and which culminated in a series of press persecutions during 1909-10". Sacha Dhandora
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which was later submitted to the
Special Committee for review. Since Tika Sahib ceased to be member of the council after 1908, and in the meanwhile, Sardar Sunder Singh Majithia had become a member of the Imperial Council in his place, therefore, Majithia continued to pursue the matter and the Bill
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After release from jail, Lyallpuri held a meeting of his friends which included Sardar S. Harchand Singh, S. Sardul Singh
Kaveeshar, Giani Hira Singh Darad, S. Mangal Singh Gill (Tehsildar), S. Pratap Singh Gujjaranwala and S. Teja Singh Samundri in the house of S. Sardul Singh Kaveeshar. Based on
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movement was ruling supreme in Punjab and the Sikh masses were coming to its fold in large numbers. To counter this phenomenon, Sunder Singh
Lyallpuri started educating the Sikh masses about Sikhism and its history. In association with S. Harchand Singh Ryees and some other well-wishers, Lyallpuri
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in 1924 which continued for several days. It concentrated mainly on national unity, mutual trust, love and brotherhood. At the end a
Central National Panchayat was constituted which was authorised to recruit further members and expand it to the grass roots. With Mahatma Gandhi as its chairman and
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soon came into severe grip of financial crisis so that its ownership had to be sold to Pt Madan Mohan
Malayia. Even Pt Malayia could not keep it running for long and he sold it to G. D. Birla. The sale of the ownership of the Hindustan Times had caused a great mental anguish to Lyallpuri. Master
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newspaper held a meeting under chairmanship of
Lyallpuri and decided to found an English daily. The Board assigned the task to Master Lyallpuri and S Mangal Singh Gill. However, the move received a setback when Lyallpuri was arrested under section 124 'O' for writing what the English Government
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which soon was converted to
Lyallpur High School. This noble action also brought several important people like Teja Singh Samundri, Master Tara Singh, S. Harchand Singh, Master Sunder Singh and Prof Niranjan Singh and Jathedar Buta Singh together who had played important roles in Sikh history.
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This included Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, Sant Singh Lawyer, Dr Dina Nath, Bodh Chand Lawyer, Bhagat Ram Lawyer, Dr Basant Ram, Amir Chand, Sita Ram Dala, Bhagat Singh Ditchkotia, Bajaj Harnam Singh, Hakim Nishan Singh and Hakim Nurdin (See: Kambojas Through the Ages, 2005, p 287, S Kirpal
336:. Later, under special Government proclamation, the death sentence was commuted to fine and imprisonment. But the nationalist lawyers like Malayia continued to pursue the case and finally the sentence was reduced to a fine of Rs 1200 and imprisonment of 1.5 years, for which he was deported to
188:(Khalsa Youngman Association), the members of which played a leading role in the Sikh affairs and for the country as a whole. It was this association which had started the Gurdwara Rikabganj Morcha which was later supported by broad Sikh community and won the victory for the Akalis.
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Pt Madan Mohan Malayia was a very good friend of Master Lyallpuri. He had suggested to Master Lyallpuri that Akali should start one of their own English newspaper so that the Akal agenda and voice could reach every nook and corner of India. Accordingly, the 'Managing Board' of
395:; (4) creation of religious and political awakening among the Sikh masses and to line them up for more effective roles in India's struggle of independence; and (5) creation of a Sikh organisation and choosing its members democratically through elections based on Panchayat rules
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After awakening and organising the Sikh community and achieving a first phase of success in the domain of religion and education, The Akali started dedicating its columns to India's freedom struggle. The paper became a unifying and organising instrument for the
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of India. Master Lyallpuri was also involved in the preparation of its wording. Some of the conservative Congress members however, had opposed this resolution but it still got passed with majority vote. Another resolution pressed forward by these Akalis was to
135:. In memoriam of their ancestral village in Amritsar, the colonists named their new settlement in Sheikhupura also as Bohoru (Chak No 18 Bohoru). Sunder Singh was married in 1901 to Bibi Sant Kaur, daughter of S. Mangal Singh of Nizampur.
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and his views on Sikhism were routinely published in Sacha Dhandora. This had brought Master Lyallpuri and Tika Sahib together. Tika Sahib was also a member of the Imperial Council from 1906 to 1908. Together they worked on the draft for
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See: S. Sohan Singh Josh, Akali Morchian Da Itihaas, Delhi, 1977, 23; Shiromani Committee Da Janam te Isde Pradhan, Qaumi Ekta, June 1975, S. Sohan Singh Josh; Akali Lehir da Sanchalak, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, S Kirpal
581:). It was very unfortunate for the Sikhs that due to lack of experience, and jealousy and betrayal of the fellows like Master Tara Singh and S. Mangal Singh Gill, as well as due to lack of viable financial resources, the
292:, the Prime Minister of undivided Punjab, Giani Kartar Singh, Mangal Singh Gill, Gopal Singh Kaumi, Sir Joginder Singh, Qazi Abdul Rehman etc., are some of the well known students of Master Lyallpuri. Some of the
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It was a coincidence that Lyallpuri was on the station at the moment. Early morning on 22 April, English police fully loaded with machine-guns laid siege to Lyallpur and arrested 12 people including Lyallpuri.
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which was founded by Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri and friends and later sold out by Akalis now forms one of the most leading groups of Indian dailies and is published from several places, besides Delhi.
469:. The paper had realistically adopted a nationalistic approach and had also offered a powerful common front against the anti-Indian, anti-communal and pro-imperialist forces. With the untiring efforts of
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Lyallpuri was tried for charges of arson, violence and murder. The charge was not proved, but still Lyallpuri was sentenced to death by hanging. Lyallpuri's case was taken up by famous lawyers like Pt.
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fertile land, a house and other property. When S. Paratap Singh Kairon became Chief Minister of Punjab, he allotted him 12 acres (49,000 m) of land and a sustenance pension of Rs 100 per month.
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At that time, there was extreme illiteracy and ignorance in the Sikh community. Lyallpuri realised the urgent need to awaken and educate the community. He therefore started a weekly newspaper
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that it caused a great alarm and concern among the English Government and they had to arrest Lyallpuri and later other 10-12 of its editors, one after another, within two years. Security of
658:, G. K. Nariman, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, Dr S. K. Datta and Hakim Ajmal Khan. In the following years, Master Lyallpuri organised or else participated in several seminars or
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alone. Not only in Punjab, this alternative expression started to be used in whole of India and became an integral part of the vocabulary of the national struggle and history.
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was a new colonial settlement and so was Lyallpur itself. Sunder Singh made Lyallpur his land of action and henceforth was nicknamed as Lyallpuri. It was a time when the Hindu
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Sardar Harchand Singh was a good friend of Lyallpuri. Both realised the need for education among the Sikh community. So they opened first primary school in the building of
288:(Sheikhupura), Khalsa High School Kutia Baba Chetan Das (Sheikhupura), Khalsa High School Jai Chak (Sheikhupura), Kaumi High Schoolh Jhelum, Kaumi College Jhelum etc. Sir
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Along with S Harchand Singh, Teja Singh Samundri, S. Sardul Singh and master Mota Singh, Master Lyallpuri played a crucial role in the Rakabganj Gurudwara Morcha through
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was also forfeited. Under section 124 'O', Master Lyallpuri was charged and sentenced to one year imprisonment in 1922 for writing and publishing provocative material.
40:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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and started publishing patriotic songs and Sikh-ideology related nationalistic articles. In those days, Tika Sahib (Wali Ahid) Ripudaman Singh of erstwhile
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in 'Akali Movement'. After the name of newspaper (i.e The Akali), the 'Gurudwara Reform Movement' also became popularly known as the 'Akali Movement'"
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119:. His father's name was Lakhmir Singh Sandha and mother's was Ram Kaur. During colonisation of Bars, Sandha family along with many others moved to
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In several of the schools he had founded and served, he offered his services free in exchange for only two meals and a pair of personal clothes.
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published by Lyallpuri played a very important and effective role in electrifying the Sikh community and rousing it into action for
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Master Sundar Singh Lyallpuri is regarded as the founding father of the 'Akali Movement' and the 'Shiromini Akali Dal'
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daily was meant to protect the rights of Sikhs and provide a political voice for their interests. The first issue of
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which name got the widest acceptance and popularity in Punjab. The coining of the impressive expression like
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community into dynamic action and participation. A big Shaheedi Jatha was organised but before it reached
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Lyallpuri had also participated in Civil Disobedience Movement and underwent three years' imprisonment.
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Lylallpuri has personally written that: "S. Mangal Singh and Co. torpedoed my aim of nationalism and of
273:. Other schools founded by Master Lyallpuri or which he helped in founding were: High School Chak No 41
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The paper effectively and forcefully raised the wall issue of Gurdwara Rakabganj Delhi and roused the
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addressed him as Chacha Ji and used such a vocabulary for him which put him at par with our Gurus.
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too fell a victim to prosecution and suppression----Encyclopedia of Sikhism, p 280, Harbans Singh.
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485:) of the Sikh Community took birth on 15–16 November 1920 and on 14 December 1920 respectively.
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and other national leaders like Maulana Mohammad Ali and Dr M. A. Anusari called a national
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103:. He took part in several roles in the establishment and growth of Indians independence.
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Shiromini Committee da Janam te Usde Pradhan, Kaumi Ekta, June 1975, Sohan Singh Josh.
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by Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (Published by Sikh University Press, Belgium), 2010–11.
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Lyallpuri had also attended the Lahore Congress Session of 1929. At the proposal of
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and to make it most popular in Punjab could only fall to the share of a daily like
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by Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (Published by Sikh University Press, Belgium), 2008.
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M. D. Vazirudin, Witness to an Era, (Article), The Tribune, 12 September 1982
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Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, SIKH HISTORY IN 10 VOLUMES, volume 4, pp 135-36.
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and Lyallpuri, a resolution was included in the Congress Session asking for
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Sunder Singh materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
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Akali Lehir Da Sanchalik, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, by S Kirpal Singh
344:. The fine was paid by Lyallpuri's father by mortgaging/selling his land.
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Akali Lehir Da Sanchalik, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, S Kirpal Singh.
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Meri Aap Beeti, (unpublished), pp 91-94, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri.
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Autobiography, 1957, p 4, Dr Rajendra Prasad, First President of India
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Gurdwara Reform Movement, and The Sikh Awakening, 1984, Teja Singh.
159:. Lyallpuri was invited for personal interview for the position of
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Meri Aap Beeti, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri (unpublished draft).
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for the promotion of mutual love, trust and brotherhood among the
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Akali Lehir da Sanchalak, Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri, pp 20-22
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got finally enacted on 22 October 1909. The Sikh marriage called
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which I had established with so much fondness and hard labour."
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Punjab Disturbances, 1919-20, Vol I, Indian Perspective, p 149.
429:, the Government yielded to the demands of the Sikh community.
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but it got statutory recognition only after the passage of the
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Witness to an era, The Tribune, 12 Sep 1982, M. D. Vazirudin .
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Amritsar De Jhujhar Yodhe, 1984, p 188-189, Ram Singh Majitha.
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After release from prison in 1923, Master Lyallpuri started
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Merian Kujh Itihaasak Yaadan, p 166, Giani Hira Singh Darad.
391:; (3) repairing the demolished wall of Gurudwara Rakabganj,
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Meri Aap Beeti, Master Sunder Singh Lyalpuri (unpublished).
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Sunder Singh Lyallpuri had received his basic education in
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248:) and compelled the Government to yield. The write-ups in
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Amritsar De Jhujhar Yodhe, 1984, p 189, Ram Singh Majitha
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See: Editorial Note by Lyallpuri, The Akali, 21 May 1920.
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Merian Kujh Itihaasak Yaddan, p 124-25, Hira Singh Darad.
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Convener, the National Panchayat included, among others,
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on 15 September 1924. The first issue was published from
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by Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer (published by SGPC), 2000.
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Phulwari Da Sikh Itihaas No, December 1929-January 1930.
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Sankhep Sikh Itihaas, (1469-1962), Dr Piara Singh Padam.
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See: Baba Visakha Singh (Jiwani) p 24, Dr Jaswant Singh.
598:; and this also caused winding up of the Sikh Center at
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the decision of the meeting, Master Lyallpuri founded a
79:; 1878 – 3 March 1969) was a leading Sikh member of the
497:(i.e. the religio-political wing of the Akali party).
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Merian Kujh Itihaasak Yadan, p 136, Hira Singh Darad
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Amritsar De Jhujhar Yodhe, 1984, Ram Singh Majitha.
204:State was making outstanding contributions towards
995:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee Kiven bani
958:Akali Morchian Da Itihaas, 1977, Sohan Singh Josh.
949:Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Vol III, S Harbans Singh.
487:"The role of 'The Akali' must be regarded as the
228:. According to the centrally approved Sikh Code (
803:Meri Aap Beeti, p 138, (unpublished), Lyallpuri.
127:) where they were allotted lands in the new Bar
99:of the early 1920s and also founding member of
940:Akali Morchian Da Itihaas, S Sohan Singh Josh.
594:twist, so the Akalis had to part company with
465:as well as it also became a mouthpiece of the
269:Slowly, the High School became the well-known
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473:under Master Lyallpuri, Shiromani Committee (
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937:Merian Kujh Itihaasak Yaadana, Singh Darad.
688:ensure fair and equitable treatment to the
401:were so effective and bold compared to the
34:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
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903:The Akali te Pradesi, 11 October 1924, p 4
2220:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
848:Teja Singh Samundri, p 64, Dr Piar Singh.
440:('Non-Cooperation Movement') proposed by
56:Learn how and when to remove this message
967:Teja Singh Samundari, by Dr Piar Singh.
740:
432:Master Lyallpuri coined the expression
546:thought was objectionable material in
147:and then obtained B.A. (Honours) from
192:Sacha Dhandora and Anand Marriage Act
115:farmer's family of village Bohoru in
111:Sunder Singh was born in 1878 into a
7:
220:was introduced from the time of the
558:from Sikh Sangat. In response, the
31:This article contains wording that
970:Autobiography, Dr Rajendra Prasad.
704:Lyallpuri had lost all of his 1.5
36:without imparting real information
14:
3077:Businesspeople from Punjab, India
588:Hindu-Sikh-Muslim-Christian unity
155:and B.T. from Government College
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2825:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
731:Lyallpuri died on 3 March 1969.
304:had been students of Lyallpuri.
22:
3082:Shiromani Akali Dal politicians
3015:
1866:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
405:dailies of the times that some
2919:Sikhism and sexual orientation
955:Akali, Lahore, 8 October 1920.
562:fans of Master Lyallpuri from
139:Education and early activities
1:
3052:People from Amritsar district
973:Phulwari. Lahore, VI, No 2,3.
716:used to address Lyallpuri as
296:and other Singhs who fell as
107:Family history and early life
81:Indian independence movement
500:At the national level, the
342:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
171:Khalsa Youngman Association
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2279:British East India Company
1007:Sikh History in 10 volumes
483:the religio-political wing
456:Founding of Akali movement
131:colony currently known as
3067:Indian newspaper founders
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2691:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2671:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
2620:Johann Martin Honigberger
2479:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
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617:Besides the dailies like
387:; (2) Panthic control of
317:Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
236:Morcha for Rakabganj Wall
76:
2681:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2676:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
590:. They rather gave it a
389:Khalsa College, Amritsar
97:Gurdwara Reform Movement
2686:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2564:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1489:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
613:Other weekly newspapers
579:Swami Sharda Nand Marag
361:daily which was named
271:Lyallpur Khalsa College
226:Anand Marriage Act 1909
3072:People from Faisalabad
2519:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2504:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2494:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2474:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2469:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2365:Officials and warriors
2274:Emirate of Afghanistan
2180:Battle of Chillianwala
1405:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1154:Beliefs and principles
718:Baba Phula Singh Akali
714:Komagata Maru incident
413:had especially learnt
367:Baba Akali Phula Singh
69:Sunder Singh Lyallpuri
2857:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
2600:François Henri Mouton
2590:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2429:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2216:Panchayati Revolution
2212:Hill States–Sikh Wars
2167:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1479:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
929:Books and periodicals
683:Complete Independence
554:asking for donations
516:Akali Urdu News paper
284:, Khalsa High School
266:Singh Sabha Lyallpura
186:Khalsa Bhujangi Sabha
2638:Influential families
2595:Claude Auguste Court
2585:Jean-François Allard
2499:Surat Singh Majithia
2489:Lehna Singh Majithia
2294:Hill States Alliance
2147:Battle of Ferozeshah
2134:First Anglo-Sikh War
1854:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
1832:Piara Singh Bhaniara
1711:United Arab Emirates
1449:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1179:Cannabis and Sikhism
720:and also called him
121:Sheikhupura District
2929:Idolatry in Sikhism
2847:Nanakshahi calendar
2842:Sikh Light Infantry
2484:Amar Singh Majithia
2419:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2210:, Katoch–Sikh War,
726:Pratap Singh Kairon
629:National leadership
479:Shiromani Akali Dal
334:Madan Mohan Malviya
277:Khalsa High School
101:Central Sikh League
93:Shiromani Akali Dal
83:, a general of the
77:ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਲਾਇਲਪੁਰੀ
2830:11th Sikh Regiment
2645:Sandhawalia family
2559:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2544:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2529:Sangat Singh Saini
2424:Dewan Mokham Chand
2299:Kingdom of Mankera
2175:Battle of Ramnagar
2119:Battle of Peshawar
2114:Battle of Nowshera
1991:Battle of Bhangani
1469:Nanak Shahi bricks
1372:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1164:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1159:Guru Maneyo Granth
724:(dear father). S.
712:, the hero of the
502:Na Milwartan Lehir
475:the religious wing
434:Na-Milvartan Lehir
397:. The writings in
256:Rakabganj Morcha.
212:Anand Marriage Act
145:Shahkot (Pakistan)
3034:
3033:
2715:Bandi Chhor Divas
2699:
2698:
2633:
2632:
2605:Alexander Gardner
2524:Kahan Singh Nakai
2509:Akali Phula Singh
2389:Diwan Bhawani Das
2226:
2225:
2157:Battle of Sobraon
2109:Battle of Shopian
1594:Jammu and Kashmir
1494:Well of Dina Nath
1322:Guru Granth Sahib
1135:Guru Granth Sahib
1130:Guru Gobind Singh
1125:Guru Tegh Bahadur
710:Baba Gurdit Singh
679:Baba Kharak Singh
383:control over the
230:Sikh Reht Maryada
175:Chenab colony of
66:
65:
58:
3089:
3026:
3025:
3018:
3017:
2954:Punjabi language
2914:Women in Sikhism
2454:Balbhadra Kunwar
2414:Hari Singh Nalwa
2404:Misr Diwan Chand
2394:Diwan Buta Singh
2369:
2309:Barakzai dynasty
2284:Kingdom of Nepal
2238:Sikh Khalsa Army
2190:Battle of Gujrat
2152:Battle of Aliwal
2124:Battle of Jamrud
2104:Battle of Multan
2099:Battle of Attock
2091:Afghan–Sikh wars
1983:Mughal-Sikh Wars
1979:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1770:Sects of Sikhism
1736:Northern Ireland
1464:Moti Bagh Palace
1439:Bahadurgarh Fort
1137:(Sikh holy book)
1120:Guru Har Krishan
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2142:Battle of Mudki
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1944:Nau Nihal Singh
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1917:
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1395:Harmandir Sahib
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1186:Diet in Sikhism
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641:riots of 1924,
633:In the wake of
631:
623:Hindustan Times
615:
605:Hindustan Times
596:Hindustan Times
583:Hindustan Times
538:
536:Hindustan Times
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165:revenue officer
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1209:Sikh practices
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1459:Khanda museum
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1169:The 52 Hukams
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1095:Guru Amar Das
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669:
665:
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660:Ekta Samelans
657:
652:
648:
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438:Asehyog Lehir
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338:Cellular Jail
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321:
318:
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290:Sikander Hyat
287:
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251:
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246:Punjabi Daily
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90:
86:
82:
74:
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57:
49:
37:
35:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2966:Sacred trees
2747:Other topics
2720:Hola Mohalla
2549:Ilahi Bakhsh
2409:Diwan Mulraj
2399:Pratap Singh
2356:Zorawar Fort
2011:2nd Anandpur
2006:1st Anandpur
1964:Duleep Singh
1939:Kharak Singh
1934:Ranjit Singh
1827:Mazhabi Sikh
1686:South Africa
1454:Kesgarh Qila
1400:Janam Asthan
1382:Architecture
1327:Dasam Granth
1294:Charhdi Kala
1174:Prohibitions
1115:Guru Har Rai
1100:Guru Ram Das
1006:
1000:
994:
989:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
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799:
790:
780:
771:
762:
753:
743:
730:
721:
717:
703:
695:
687:
682:
676:
659:
647:Ekta Samelan
646:
632:
622:
618:
616:
603:
595:
587:
582:
578:
572:Naya Bazar,
571:
555:
551:
547:
542:
539:
521:
519:
509:
505:
501:
499:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
463:Akali Tehrik
462:
459:
449:
446:Na-Milvartan
445:
437:
433:
431:
418:
398:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
355:
349:
322:
314:
306:
302:Saka Nankana
275:Jhang Branch
265:
263:
260:Educationist
249:
245:
241:
239:
229:
225:
217:
210:
197:
195:
185:
184:founded the
174:
164:
142:
110:
89:educationist
68:
67:
52:
43:
32:
15:
3062:1878 births
3057:1969 deaths
3004:Patna Sahib
2999:Hazur Sahib
2534:Hukma Singh
2449:Gulab Singh
2379:Dhian Singh
2351:Lahore Fort
2341:Multan Fort
2336:Jamrud Fort
2289:Qing Empire
2257:Adversaries
2243:Fauj-i-Khas
1920:Sikh Empire
1883:Sikh Empire
1861:Singh Sabha
1790:Nanakpanthi
1701:Switzerland
1691:South Korea
1651:New Zealand
1646:Netherlands
1517:Afghanistan
1347:Japji Sahib
1279:The Five Ks
1274:Vand Chhako
1239:Anand Karaj
348:Founder of
282:Sheikhupura
279:Sangla Hill
218:Anand Karaj
3041:Categories
2984:Akal Takht
2924:In Fiction
2909:Ravidassia
2877:Dharamyudh
2800:Literature
2790:Panj Pyare
2730:Mela Maghi
2578:Foreigners
2539:Veer Singh
2514:Chandu Lal
2248:Fauj-i-Ain
1954:Sher Singh
1949:Chand Kaur
1805:Sewapanthi
1532:Bangladesh
1504:By country
1474:Pul Kanjri
1444:Fateh Burj
1357:Jaap Sahib
1342:Mul Mantar
1264:Kirat Karo
1249:Amrit Velā
1234:Naam Karan
1214:Sikh rites
1146:Philosophy
1105:Guru Arjan
1090:Guru Angad
1085:Guru Nanak
735:References
690:minorities
672:Christians
286:Nwana Pind
222:Sikh Gurus
181:Arya Samaj
133:Faisalabad
2934:Criticism
2852:Ramananda
2707:Festivals
2444:Lal Singh
2439:Tej Singh
2316:of Poonch
2066:Jalalabad
1975:conflicts
1959:Jind Kaur
1800:Nirankari
1681:Singapore
1611:Indonesia
1547:Vancouver
1522:Australia
1314:Scripture
1269:Naam Japo
1196:Practices
619:The Akali
552:The Akali
548:The Akali
543:The Akali
510:The Akali
506:The Akali
489:milestone
471:The Akali
450:The Akali
419:The Akali
409:and even
399:The Akali
385:Gurdwaras
375:The Akali
371:The Akali
363:The Akali
350:The Akali
330:C. R. Das
250:The Akali
242:The Akali
161:tehsildar
3028:Category
2958:Gurmukhī
2949:Punjabis
2892:Hinduism
2820:Politics
2780:Waheguru
2775:Ik Onkar
2737:Vaisakhi
2664:Treaties
2046:Sadhaura
2016:Chamkaur
1973:Military
1815:Ramraiya
1785:Namdhari
1726:Scotland
1706:Thailand
1666:Pakistan
1636:Malaysia
1512:Diaspora
1390:Gurdwara
1065:Glossary
592:communal
564:Stockton
530:Amritsar
417:to read
415:Gurmukhi
332:and Pt.
254:Gurdwara
177:Lyallpur
153:Amritsar
151:College
125:Pakistan
123:(now in
117:Amritsar
46:May 2013
3020:Outline
2944:History
2887:Jainism
2760:Culture
2755:History
2372:Natives
2314:Sudhans
2061:Lohgarh
2041:Sirhind
2031:Sonepat
2026:Muktsar
1810:Nirmala
1721:England
1579:Germany
1569:Finland
1559:Denmark
1537:Belgium
1527:Austria
1352:Chaupai
1337:Gurbani
1299:Dasvand
1069:History
1056:Sikhism
722:Pita ji
706:murabba
668:Muslims
560:Punjabi
528:) from
436:, for
411:Muslims
381:Panthic
365:after
359:Punjabi
298:martyrs
206:Sikhism
73:Punjabi
2939:Punjab
2872:Dastar
2867:Sardar
2815:Places
2785:Khanda
2199:Others
2036:Samana
2001:Basoli
1996:Nadaun
1927:Rulers
1795:Nihang
1775:Khalsa
1696:Sweden
1676:Poland
1671:Panama
1661:Norway
1604:Punjab
1584:Greece
1574:France
1542:Canada
1425:Europe
1415:Africa
1362:Rehras
1304:Jhatka
1284:Simran
1229:Langar
1224:Kirtan
1204:Khalsa
867:Singh;
785:Singh.
664:Hindus
639:Muslim
577:(Now:
477:) and
407:Hindus
294:Kamboj
157:Lahore
149:Khalsa
129:Chenab
113:Kamboj
2976:Takht
2904:Sikhs
2882:Islam
2862:Kabir
2810:Names
2805:Music
2795:Films
2770:Music
2725:Maghi
2329:Forts
2081:Delhi
2071:Jammu
2056:Rahon
2021:Sarsa
1844:Jatha
1820:Udasi
1731:Wales
1641:Nepal
1631:Japan
1626:Italy
1599:Kochi
1589:India
1554:China
1219:Ardās
1077:Gurus
651:Delhi
635:Hindu
600:Delhi
574:Delhi
522:Akali
467:Sikhs
427:Delhi
393:Delhi
352:Daily
202:Nabha
87:, an
2897:Rama
1780:Mina
1656:Niue
1621:Iraq
1616:Iran
1564:Fiji
1420:Asia
1410:List
1289:Sewa
1067:and
621:and
526:Urdu
423:Sikh
403:Urdu
378:(1)
2765:Art
1871:3HO
649:at
481:, (
300:in
3043::
2218:,
2214:,
2206:,
693:.
670:,
666:,
493:.
369:.
340:,
328:,
75::
2960:)
2956:(
1912:e
1905:t
1898:v
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
637:-
524:(
244:(
163:(
71:(
59:)
53:(
48:)
44:(
38:.
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