31:
75:
197:
50:
397:
Breeding occurs during the winter in populations in the northern and southern parts of the range. In equatorial regions, although only a single breeding season occurs each year for any given population, this may be aligned with either the
Northern or Southern Hemisphere winter, so some populations
270:
in the pubic region. Although these are vestigial in the males, they can be as long as 4 cm (1.6 in) in some females (almost half the body length), yet are never functional. These false teats may be only present to allow the young something to hold on to while clinging to their mothers.
254:
Sundevall's roundleaf bat is a medium-sized bat, with a head-body length of 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in), and a wingspan of 20 to 29 cm (7.9 to 11.4 in). Adults have a body weight of 8 to 10 g (0.28 to 0.35 oz). They have long fur, which may be either grey or a bright
365:
The bats are relatively slow-flying, but highly manoeuvrable in the air, even being able to hover in place for brief periods. They mostly catch moths or other prey in midair, but are able to snatch fluttering insects on the ground, using their
370:
calls to distinguish the rapid movement of insect wings from other nearby clutter. The calls consist of a constant frequency component lasting about 6 ms, followed by a short
266:, with a distinctive small projection on either side. There is also an additional serrated ridge of skin behind the main nose-leaf. Both females and males have an extra pair of
238:, and the two have in the past been considered to be the same species. Although more recent research suggests that they are distinct, taken together, they possibly represent a
385:. The colonies seem to have a "harem" structure, with dominant males monopolising access to a number of females. Although they do not truly hibernate, they do sometimes enter
1851:
1916:
2024:
1983:
1825:
793:
346:, which may form up to 92% of its diet. They are apparently selective in their choice of moths, and have been observed to avoid certain species of
1996:
1864:
417:
while still in the womb, these have already disappeared by the time they are born. They begin to fly at about one month of age, and are fully
521:
279:
Sundevall's roundleaf bat is a relatively common species, and is found in almost every
African country south of the Sahara, as well as in
1501:
903:
2034:
988:
381:. Some cave roosts may host exceptionally large colonies, with as many as 500,000 individuals having been reported from one cave in
1890:
1483:
1535:
1388:
997:
443:
Richards, L.R.; Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Kock, D.; Amr, Z.S.S.; Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A.M.; Bergmans, W.; Aulagnier, S. (2020).
320:
habitats, and avoids the dense rainforests of central Africa. It is, however, very wide-ranging, and has also been reported in
1908:
1596:
513:
350:
moths that advertise their unpleasant taste by emitting ultrasonic clicks. They have also been found to eat small amounts of
2001:
1869:
1657:
1718:
1250:
1160:
1151:
786:
74:
1903:
1786:
1700:
421:
at about three months, when they are close to the adult size. They reach sexual maturity at one or two years of age.
413:
The female gives birth to a single young, which is initially blind and partially hairless. Although the pups develop
495:
1921:
1605:
1456:
1438:
1420:
1196:
1097:
946:
1639:
1492:
1447:
1302:
1268:
1088:
964:
955:
374:
downward sweep. The frequency of the calls varies with geographic locality, but is typically about 140 kHz.
377:
During the day, Sundevall's roundleaf bats roost in caves, tree hollows, or manmade structures such as mines or
1572:
1544:
1529:
544:
Vallo, P., A. Guillén-Servent, P. Benda, D. Pires and P. Koubek (2008). "Variation of mitochondrial DNA in the
1623:
1587:
1379:
235:
1777:
1666:
1633:
1510:
1465:
1407:
1169:
1079:
1039:
779:
291:. Four subspecies are currently recognised, although the precise geographic range of each is not yet clear:
548:
complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) and its taxonomic implications." Acta
Chiropterologica 10(2): 193-206.
1739:
1709:
1691:
1648:
1614:
1370:
1343:
1278:
1178:
399:
2029:
1791:
1562:
1519:
1397:
1361:
1337:
1312:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1124:
1115:
897:
367:
169:
467:
1812:
1685:
1578:
1474:
1429:
1352:
1327:
1293:
1241:
1232:
1070:
1054:
407:
186:
196:
1675:
1318:
1284:
1259:
1187:
1133:
1045:
371:
255:
golden-orange in colour, and brown wings. The fur is generally paler on the underside of the body.
39:
30:
1553:
1414:
1142:
1064:
749:
675:
630:
69:
1856:
1970:
1929:
1799:
1029:
757:
527:
517:
1934:
865:
741:
706:
665:
622:
586:
462:
1882:
890:
771:
507:
414:
243:
444:
839:
803:
710:
228:
136:
2018:
1877:
503:
453:
239:
59:
54:
634:
1975:
1804:
1012:
288:
146:
1961:
410:
of the embryo causes birth of the young until five to seven months after mating.
1895:
1838:
1771:
912:
1762:
927:
845:
697:(Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Zimbabwe: morphology and echolocation calls".
626:
259:
531:
403:
347:
263:
86:
761:
1955:
1756:
833:
827:
821:
815:
359:
327:
317:
106:
1988:
1830:
979:
880:
856:
753:
679:
280:
1843:
418:
386:
351:
331:
322:
116:
96:
1733:
745:
670:
649:
591:
570:
382:
378:
284:
509:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
234:
These bats are very similar in appearance to the closely related
343:
267:
1817:
1737:
775:
438:
436:
434:
355:
224:
126:
358:, and other insects. Known predators on this species include
406:
lasts about three to four months, but in some populations,
609:
Bell, G.P. (1987). "Evidence of a harem social system in
398:
geographically close to one another may, nonetheless, be
258:
The bats have large, rounded, ears with a well-developed
1945:
1746:
1010:
977:
925:
878:
854:
724:
Menzies, J.I. (1973). "A study of leaf-nosed bats (
468:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T80459007A22094271.en
246:or subspecies that have yet to be distinguished.
787:
342:Sundevall's roundleaf bat feeds primarily on
8:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
613:(Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Zimbabwe".
1734:
794:
780:
772:
604:
602:
195:
48:
29:
20:
669:
590:
466:
650:"Predation upon moths by free-foraging
648:Dunning, D.C. & Krüger, M. (1996).
430:
489:
487:
485:
1502:Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (
7:
989:East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (
2025:IUCN Red List least concern species
454:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
904:Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat (
732:) in a cave in northern Nigeria".
711:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03638.x
316:The bat is most commonly found in
14:
1536:Philippine Forest roundleaf bat (
1389:Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (
998:Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat (
1597:Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat (
204:Sundevall's roundleaf bat range
73:
1484:Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat (
1161:Large Mindanao roundleaf bat (
514:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1701:Lesser great Leaf-nosed Bat (
575:(Chiroptera: Hipposideridae)"
1658:Schneider's leaf-nosed bat (
1457:Shield-faced roundleaf bat (
1439:Intermediate roundleaf bat (
1197:Short-tailed roundleaf bat (
1098:Short-headed roundleaf bat (
1719:Wollaston's roundleaf bat (
1649:Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat (
1448:Large Asian roundleaf bat (
1251:Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat (
1152:Commerson's roundleaf bat (
1107:Sundevall's roundleaf bat (
615:Journal of Tropical Ecology
2051:
1545:Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (
494:Simmons, Nancy B. (2005).
221:Sundevall's leaf-nosed bat
24:Sundevall's roundleaf bat
2035:Mammals described in 1846
1692:Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat (
1667:Northern leaf-nosed bat (
1606:Ridley's leaf-nosed bat (
1511:Fly River roundleaf bat (
1466:Big-eared roundleaf bat (
1421:Lamotte's roundleaf bat (
1170:Telefomin roundleaf bat (
1080:Bicolored roundleaf bat (
947:Stoliczka's trident bat (
810:
802:Extant species of family
627:10.1017/S0266467400001139
262:, and a horseshoe-shaped
211:Sundevall's roundleaf bat
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1710:Striped leaf-nosed bat (
1640:Semon's leaf-nosed bat (
1615:Laotian leaf-nosed bat (
1493:Aellen's roundleaf bat (
1475:Maduran leaf-nosed bat (
1398:Khasian Leaf-nosed Bat (
1344:Thailand roundleaf bat (
1303:Cantor's roundleaf bat (
1089:Boeadi's roundleaf bat (
965:Dong Bac's trident bat (
956:Temminck's trident bat (
506:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
461:: e.T80459007A22094271.
275:Distribution and habitat
1676:Sumban leaf-nosed bat (
1624:Noack's roundleaf bat (
1588:Pratt's roundleaf bat (
1563:Peleng leaf-nosed bat (
1520:Malayan roundleaf bat (
1380:Jones's roundleaf bat (
1371:Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (
1362:Crested roundleaf bat (
1224:Diadem leaf-nosed bat (
1206:Cyclops roundleaf bat (
1125:Greater roundleaf bat (
1116:Spurred roundleaf bat (
400:reproductively isolated
242:containing a number of
1579:Pomona roundleaf bat (
1430:Indian roundleaf bat (
1353:Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (
1294:Fulvus roundleaf bat (
1269:Hill's roundleaf bat (
1242:Borneo roundleaf bat (
1233:Fierce roundleaf bat (
1215:Makira roundleaf bat (
1071:Benito roundleaf bat (
1055:Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (
693:Fenton, M.B. (1986). "
1328:Grand roundleaf bat (
1319:Giant roundleaf bat (
1285:Sooty roundleaf bat (
1260:Dayak roundleaf bat (
1188:Timor roundleaf bat (
1179:Cox's roundleaf bat (
1134:Fawn leaf-nosed bat (
1046:Great roundleaf bat (
569:Wright, G.S. (2009).
389:during cold weather.
330:, and in coastal and
236:Noack's roundleaf bat
1554:Biak roundleaf bat (
1143:Ashy roundleaf bat (
734:Journal of Mammalogy
658:Journal of Mammalogy
408:delayed implantation
1778:Hipposideros caffer
1748:Hipposideros caffer
1030:Aba roundleaf bat (
730:Rhinolophus landeri
726:Hipposideros caffer
695:Hipposideros caffer
652:Hipposideros caffer
611:Hipposideros caffer
573:Hipposideros caffer
546:Hipposideros caffer
498:Hipposideros caffer
447:Hipposideros caffer
372:frequency-modulated
216:Hipposideros caffer
179:Hipposideros caffer
40:Conservation status
1947:Rhinolophus caffer
1391:H. khaokhouayensis
866:Flower-faced bat (
699:Journal of Zoology
223:, is a species of
2012:
2011:
1930:Open Tree of Life
1740:Taxon identifiers
1731:
1730:
1486:H. maggietaylorae
1023:
940:
579:Mammalian Species
523:978-0-8018-8221-0
208:
207:
63:
2042:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1735:
1468:H. macrobullatus
1172:H. corynophyllus
1022:
1021:
1020:(roundleaf bats)
1017:
958:A. tricuspidatus
939:
938:
935:(Tate's trident-
932:
898:A. italosomalica
796:
789:
782:
773:
766:
765:
721:
715:
714:
690:
684:
683:
673:
645:
639:
638:
606:
597:
596:
594:
566:
549:
542:
536:
535:
512:(3rd ed.).
491:
480:
479:
477:
475:
470:
440:
296:H. c. angolensis
199:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1364:H. inexpectatus
1271:H. edwardshilli
1190:H. crumeniferus
1127:H. camerunensis
1019:
1018:
1016:
1006:
973:
949:A. stoliczkanus
936:
934:
933:
931:
921:
874:
850:
806:
800:
770:
769:
746:10.2307/1379087
723:
722:
718:
692:
691:
687:
671:10.2307/1382675
647:
646:
642:
608:
607:
600:
568:
567:
552:
543:
539:
524:
493:
492:
483:
473:
471:
442:
441:
432:
427:
415:deciduous teeth
395:
340:
287:, and parts of
277:
252:
244:cryptic species
219:), also called
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1768:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1573:H. pendleburyi
1569:
1565:H. pelingensis
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1530:H. nicobarulae
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1355:H. hypophyllus
1350:
1346:H. halophyllus
1341:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1287:H. fuliginosus
1282:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
995:
985:
983:
975:
974:
972:
971:
962:
953:
943:
941:
923:
922:
920:
919:
910:
901:
894:
886:
884:
876:
875:
873:
872:
862:
860:
852:
851:
849:
848:
842:
840:Laurasiatheria
836:
830:
824:
818:
811:
808:
807:
804:Hipposideridae
801:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
768:
767:
740:(4): 930–945.
716:
705:(3): 347–353.
685:
664:(3): 708–715.
640:
598:
550:
537:
522:
481:
429:
428:
426:
423:
394:
391:
339:
336:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
276:
273:
251:
248:
229:Hipposideridae
227:in the family
206:
205:
201:
200:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
161:H. caffer
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
137:Hipposideridae
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1722:
1721:H. wollastoni
1717:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:H. scutinares
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1408:H. kingstonae
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:H. commersoni
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:H. cineraceus
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:H. calcaratus
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:H. alongensis
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1025:
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1946:
1747:
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1702:
1694:H. thomensis
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1684:
1677:
1668:
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1651:H. sorenseni
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1641:
1632:
1625:
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1598:
1589:
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1571:
1564:
1555:
1547:H. orbiculus
1546:
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1512:
1504:H. megalotis
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
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1432:H. lankadiva
1431:
1422:
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1406:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1373:H. inornatus
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1305:H. galeritus
1304:
1295:
1286:
1279:H. einnaythu
1277:
1270:
1261:
1253:H. durgadasi
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1163:H. coronatus
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1100:H. breviceps
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1013:Hipposideros
1011:
1000:C. robinsoni
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990:
978:
966:
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832:Infraclass:
737:
733:
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621:(1): 87–90.
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393:Reproduction
376:
368:echolocation
364:
341:
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289:Saudi Arabia
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148:Hipposideros
147:
18:
1839:iNaturalist
1772:Wikispecies
1712:H. vittatus
1669:H. stenotis
1599:H. pygmaeus
1538:H. obscurus
1513:H. muscinus
1450:H. lekaguli
1441:H. larvatus
1423:H. lamottei
1400:H. khasiana
1338:H. griffini
1313:H. gentilis
1262:H. dyacorum
1217:H. demissus
1136:H. cervinus
937:nosed bats)
906:A. patrizii
474:15 November
326:shrubland,
306:H. c. nanus
250:Description
2019:Categories
1686:H. tephrus
1660:H. speoris
1617:H. rotalis
1608:H. ridleyi
1495:H. marisae
1477:H. madurae
1330:H. grandis
1226:H. diadema
1208:H. cyclops
1091:H. boeadii
1082:H. bicolor
1048:H. armiger
991:C. frithii
928:Aselliscus
915:A. tridens
891:A. arabica
868:A. ornatus
846:Chiroptera
425:References
260:antitragus
127:Chiroptera
1962:Q40670645
1703:H. turpis
1678:H. sumbae
1642:H. semoni
1590:H. pratti
1581:H. pomona
1522:H. nequam
1382:H. jonesi
1296:H. fulvus
1244:H. doriae
1235:H. dinops
1199:H. curtus
1109:H. caffer
1073:H. beatus
814:Kingdom:
404:Gestation
360:bat hawks
338:Behaviour
334:forests.
264:nose-leaf
187:Sundevall
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1956:Wikidata
1909:13800732
1857:10238629
1763:Q2735517
1757:Wikidata
1626:H. ruber
1556:H. papua
1459:H. lylei
1415:H. kunsi
1321:H. gigas
1065:H. atrox
834:Eutheria
828:Mammalia
822:Chordata
820:Phylum:
816:Animalia
635:84795489
532:62265494
328:bushveld
318:savannah
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1989:8773971
1896:1004583
1831:5218575
1181:H. coxi
1057:H. ater
1032:H. abae
980:Coelops
881:Asellia
857:Anthops
844:Order:
826:Class:
762:4761370
754:1379087
680:1382675
585:: 1–9.
352:beetles
348:arctiid
281:Morocco
189:, 1846)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2002:946422
1935:787376
1922:302402
1870:631487
1818:981876
760:
752:
678:
633:
530:
520:
419:weaned
387:torpor
379:attics
332:mopane
323:Acacia
1976:4S96C
1883:10115
1852:IRMNG
1844:40761
1805:3M369
1792:73293
750:JSTOR
676:JSTOR
631:S2CID
502:. In
383:Gabon
356:flies
344:moths
285:Yemen
268:teats
1997:ITIS
1984:GBIF
1917:NCBI
1878:IUCN
1865:ITIS
1826:GBIF
1787:BOLD
758:PMID
728:and
528:OCLC
518:ISBN
476:2021
459:2020
1971:CoL
1904:MSW
1891:MDD
1813:EoL
1800:CoL
742:doi
707:doi
703:210
666:doi
623:doi
587:doi
583:845
463:doi
225:bat
2021::
1999::
1986::
1973::
1958::
1932::
1919::
1906::
1893::
1880::
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709::
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625::
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595:.
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534:.
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62:)
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