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in New Jersey. After returning home that's where she began to teach, First in the mission school, later at the government school on the Omaha reservation. She also established a Sunday school with the support of
William and Julia Hamilton, who were noted to be the Presbyterian missionaries there since 1855.
400:
Following the trial, La
Flesche and her half-brother Francis accompanied Standing Bear and others on a speaking tour of the eastern United States, organized by Tibbles. In addition to taking turns interpreting for Standing Bear, Susette La Flesche spoke in her own right. During the tour, La Flesche
260:
The La
Flesches were a "prominent, affluent and acculturated family" among the Omaha. La Flesche and Mary stressed the importance of education for their children: Louis, Susette, Rosalie, Marguerite and Susan, and "favored assimilation". They thought it offered the best future for their people. The
476:
La
Flesche and Thomas Tibbles were married in July 1881, after his wife Amelia Owens died. During the next 14 years, the couple spent some time in Washington, DC (1893–1895), but lived mostly in Bancroft, Nebraska to live among the Omaha. While in Washington, La Flesche wrote and lectured on Native
396:
case, with the judge deciding that
Indians had certain rights as "persons" and citizens under the US constitution. She began serving as a witness and interpreter on other cases where Native Americans sued the U.S. government. After this trial, she received the Indian name "Bright Eyes" for her work
322:
As a young woman, Susette La
Flesche became more interested in politics and soon graduated and learned how to speak English. She first worked as a teacher on the Omaha reservation. She had always wanted to become a teacher and after graduating from school at the Elizabeth Institute for Young Ladies
211:
345:, to publicize the poor conditions they found at the southern reservation: the Ponca had been moved too late in the year to plant crops, the government was late with supplies and promised infrastructure and improvements, and
279:, where she was followed by her younger sisters Marguerite and Susan. Her writing skills were recognized and encouraged during her school years. The New York Tribune published an essay she wrote her senior year.
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From 1862 to 1869, La
Flesche attended Presbyterian Mission Boarding Day School on the reservation where she learned to read, write, and speak in English as well as cook and sew. After the
382:. She also testified as to conditions on the reservation in Indian Territory. Standing Bear successfully challenged the lack of grounds of his arrest and imprisonment, arguing before the
488:
and also writing. Her husband managed her father's property. They lived there most of the time. Until she died on May 26, 1903 at her home in
Nebraska at the age of 49.
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became a financial manager for the Omaha nation, leasing grazing land that was excess to individual household needs. Marguerite LaFlesche
Picotte was a teacher on the
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737:
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1903, after her death, LaFlesche
Tibbles was eulogized in the US Senate. Recognized and remembered as the first woman to speak out for the cause of Native Americans.
349:
was endemic in the area. Nearly one-third of the tribe died within the first two years as a result of the journey and conditions, among them the oldest son of Chief
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442:. La Flesche continued to act as the chief's interpreter. They were heard by many who wanted to learn more about the American Indian issues in the United States.
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461:. This work was likely the peak of LaFlesche's journalism career. She continued to publish articles and columns in papers in Nebraska, including her husband's
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268:(Elizabeth Esau), an Omaha woman, and they married around 1856. The following year, 1857, their son Francis La Flesche was born, followed by other children.
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that Indians were persons under the law, and had all the rights of US citizens. Tibbles attended and reported the case, which gained national attention.
353:. The chief left the Indian Territory with some followers to bury his son in the traditional homeland of Nebraska. They were arrested and confined to
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Since her paternal grandmother and uncle were Ponca, she and her father traveled to Oklahoma to investigate conditions after the tribe's forced
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committee about the Ponca removal. La Flesche spoke for the rights of Native Americans. They met prominent American writers, such as the poet
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mission school on the reservation closed, Susette La Flesche attended Elizabeth Institute for young ladies, a private school in
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357:, by order of the federal government. Tibbles' coverage of the chief's imprisonment was instrumental in gaining Standing Bear
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1983, in recognition of her role as a spokesperson and writer about her people, LaFlesche Tibbles was inducted into the
383:
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In 1887, La Flesche and Tibbles, by then married, accompanied Standing Bear on a 10-month speaking tour of England and
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in 1881. "Nedawi" is thought to be the first short story written by an American Indian which was not based on legend.
253:. He named him successor to his position. La Flesche, known as "Iron Eyes" became the last traditional chief of the
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from Nebraska to Indian Territory. (The US government had reassigned the Ponca land in Nebraska to the
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629:, Malden, Massachusetts and Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 2000, p. 169. Retrieved April 27, 2010
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Clark, Jerry E. and Martha Ellen Webb, "Susette and Susan LaFlesche: Reformer and Missionary", in
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became the first Native American physician and founded the first privately funded hospital on an
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Writing Omaha Children: Susette La Flesche and the Politics of American Indian Guardianship
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La Flesche family supported the missionary schools and white teachers for their children.
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647:, Master's Thesis, University of Nebraska Lincoln, April 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2011
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In Nebraska, she spent time farming on her allotment of land as a tribal member on the
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After their return to Nebraska, LaFlesche and Tibbles became interested in the growing
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524:(1881), by William Justin Harsha. She also illustrated the book, which she edited.
413:. In 1881 Jackson published a book about US treatment of Native Americans entitled
393:
311:
272:
497:"Nedawi: An Indian Story from Real Life" was published in the children's magazine
210:
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The Gifted Pen: the Journalism Career of Susette "Bright Eyes" La Flesche Tibbles
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legal services by two prominent defense attorneys, including the counsel for the
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Being and Becoming Indian: Biographical Studies of North American Frontiers
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194:, French, and Anglo-American ancestry. In 1983, she was inducted into the
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462:
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179:
346:
250:
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660:"Joseph La Flesche: Sketch of the Life of the Head Chief of the Omaha"
699:, ed. Gretchen M. Bataille, Garland, 1993. Retrieved August 23, 2011
371:
against the US government, challenging the grounds for his arrest.
867:
Web Archives, Nebraska Dept. of Education. Retrieved March 6, 2009
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Web Archives, Nebraska Dept. of Education. Retrieved March 6, 2009
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Bust of Pound created by Deborah S. Wagner-Ashton in 1984 for the
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234:
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reservation, having married Charles Picotte. Their half-brother
522:
Ploughed-Under: The Story of an Indian Chief, as Told by Himself
245:. After some years of trading with the Omaha while working with
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2543:
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1373:
1204:
1013:
974:
754:. Vol. 74. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 25–50.
740:, Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved August 22, 2011
481:, on "The Position, Occupation, and Culture of Indian Women."
186:
who was a spokesperson for Native American rights. She was of
314:, and making original recordings of their traditional songs.
919:
Bright Eyes: The Story of Susette LaFlesche, An Omaha Indian
233:
Joseph La Flesche, a wealthy immigrant from France, and his
225:
in about 1854, the eldest daughter of five children born to
513:
With Fannie Reed Griffin, Bright Eyes co-authored the book
425:. Longfellow reportedly said of La Flesche, "This could be
249:, the younger La Flesche was adopted as a son by the chief
626:
Native American women's writing c. 1800–1924: An Anthology
509:
Native American Women's Writing c. 1800–1924: An Anthology
477:
American issues. For instance, she gave an address to the
401:
and Tibbles also testified in Washington in 1880 before a
894:
Starita, Joe. (2010). "I Am A Man", St Martin's Griffin.
429:", referring to the legendary Indian heroine in his poem
229:
and his wife Mary Gale. Joseph was the son of the French
170:, meaning "Bright Eyes" (c. 1854–1903), was a well-known
16:
Native American writer, lecturer, interpreter and artist
926:
Susette La Flesche: advocate for Native American rights
797:"Biography: Susette La Flesche Tibbles ("Bright Eyes")"
714:"Biography: Susette La Flesche Tibbles ("Bright Eyes")"
457:
in 1890 and wrote about its conditions, as well as the
907:, ed. James A. Clifton, Dorsey, 1989, pp. 137–150
858:
Biography: "Susette ("Bright Eyes") LaFlesche Tibbles"
801:
Biography: Susette La Flesche Tibbles (“Bright Eyes”)
505:"Omaha Legends and Tent Stories", "Wide Awake" (1883)
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1024:
912:
Iron Eye's Family: The Children of Joseph LaFlesche
122:
111:
86:
78:
70:
58:
44:
23:
877:National Women's Hall of Fame, Susette La Fresche
786:, UXL Newsmakers, 2005. Retrieved August 23, 2011
600:National Women's Hall of Fame, Susette La Flesche
174:writer, lecturer, interpreter, and artist of the
697:Native American Women: A Biographical Dictionary
940:Susette La Flesche: Voice of the Omaha Indians
662:, first published in the (Bancroft, Nebraska)
282:Susette's siblings also became professionals:
986:
8:
693:Parins, James W. "Susette LaFlesche Tibbles"
241:, reportedly a relative of the Omaha chief
2879:
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1381:
1370:
1212:
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36:
20:
765:"Susette "Bright Eyes" LaFlesche Tibbles"
688:
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637:
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619:
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479:Association for the Advancement of Women
592:
449:movement and issues among the restive
378:'s interpreter during his lawsuit at
198:. In 1994, she was inducted into the
74:Writer, lecturer, interpreter, artist
7:
3151:Native American people from Nebraska
3121:20th-century Native American artists
707:
705:
3106:19th-century American women artists
3096:19th-century American women writers
955:, Nebraska State Historical Society
264:As chief, Joseph had a second wife
3111:20th-century Native American women
3101:19th-century Native American women
310:, writing about the Omaha and the
14:
1153:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
670:, 1889. Retrieved August 23, 2011
534:La Flesche wrote columns for the
958:
365:. Standing Bear filed a suit of
2223:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
750:Kelderman, Frank (March 2022).
718:National Women's History Museum
101:
82:Native American rights activism
3136:Omaha Tribe of Nebraska people
1902:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
921:. New York: McGraw Hill, 1974.
397:advocating for her community.
1:
3131:Native American women artists
3126:Native American women writers
3116:20th-century American artists
3091:19th-century American writers
1003:National Women's Hall of Fame
580:National Women's Hall of Fame
200:National Women's Hall of Fame
136:Marguerite La Flesche Diddock
31:Inshata Theumba "Bright eyes"
2249:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
834:"Susette La Flesche Tibbles"
421:, based on Indian issues in
384:United States District Court
374:In 1879 La Flesche acted as
2432:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
1836:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
784:"Susette LaFlesche Tibbles"
517:(1898), and illustrated it.
341:, an editor with the Omaha
221:(Bright Eyes), was born in
3167:
1988:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1286:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
863:November 20, 2001, at the
770:November 20, 2001, at the
520:Introduction to the novel
507:, in Karen L. Kilcup, ed.
407:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
3071:Native American activists
2878:
2867:
2550:
2539:
2055:
2044:
1846:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
1380:
1369:
1211:
1200:
1020:
1009:
953:"LaFlesche Family Papers"
578:1994, induction into the
292:Rosalie La Flesche Farley
164:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
35:
30:
2077:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
1887:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
1660:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
917:Wilson, Dorothy Clarke.
890:, Univ of Arizona Press.
453:bands. They went to the
417:, and in 1884 the novel
206:Early life and education
3076:Native American writers
2567:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
2457:Catherine Filene Shouse
2310:Patricia Roberts Harris
1948:Mary Steichen Calderone
1816:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
1685:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
1489:Martha Wright Griffiths
838:www.nebraskastudies.org
738:LaFlesche Family Papers
337:La Flesche worked with
332:Great Sioux Reservation
308:Smithsonian Institution
284:Susan LaFlesche Picotte
2513:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2008:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1872:Frances Xavier Cabrini
1786:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
1564:Ellen Swallow Richards
1534:Constance Baker Motley
1184:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1117:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
886:Peyer, Bernd. (1991).
624:Karen L. Kilcup, ed.,
564:
392:(1879) was a landmark
389:Standing Bear v. Crook
363:Union Pacific Railroad
214:
3086:Writers from Nebraska
3027:Anna Wessels Williams
2714:Carlotta Walls LaNier
2447:Elisabeth KĂĽbler-Ross
2305:Martha Matilda Harper
2269:Mary Engle Pennington
2107:Frances Oldham Kelsey
1892:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
1645:Jane Cunningham Croly
1574:Katherine Siva Saubel
1469:Marian Wright Edelman
1392:Margaret Bourke-White
1317:Harriet Beecher Stowe
914:. Lincoln, Neb. 1969.
573:Nebraska Hall of Fame
561:Nebraska Hall of Fame
558:
459:Wounded Knee massacre
415:A Century of Dishonor
277:Elizabeth, New Jersey
217:Susette, also called
213:
196:Nebraska Hall of Fame
2724:Mary Harriman Rumsey
2562:St. Katharine Drexel
2406:Mary Burnett Talbert
2401:Blanche Stuart Scott
2386:Mother Marianne Cope
2366:Ruth Fulton Benedict
2325:Mildred Robbins Leet
2023:Angelina Grimké Weld
1897:Maria Goeppert Mayer
1867:Charlotte Anne Bunch
1444:Antoinette Blackwell
1423:Gertrude Belle Elion
1353:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1122:Helen Brooke Taussig
1112:Margaret Chase Smith
967:at Wikimedia Commons
924:Marion Marsh Brown,
531:, by Thomas Tibbles.
432:The Song of Hiawatha
380:Fort Omaha, Nebraska
2941:Rebecca S. Halstead
2915:Mary Church Terrell
2602:Barbara A. Mikulski
2330:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2315:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2254:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2228:Emily Howell Warner
2173:Dorothy H. Andersen
2147:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2142:Mary Edwards Walker
2067:Faye Glenn Abdellah
1998:Edith Nourse Rogers
1978:Shirley Ann Jackson
1953:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
1831:Sandra Day O'Connor
1811:Matilda Joslyn Gage
1407:Florence B. Seibert
1244:Carrie Chapman Catt
1174:Juliette Gordon Low
1057:Elizabeth Blackwell
1052:Mary McLeod Bethune
910:Green, Norma Kidd.
865:Library of Congress
772:Library of Congress
515:Oo-mah-ha Ta-wa-tha
423:Southern California
182:. La Flesche was a
2900:Barbara Rose Johns
2851:Flossie Wong-Staal
2826:Nicole Malachowski
2755:Lorraine Hansberry
2699:Marcia Greenberger
2653:Mary Joseph Rogers
2592:Coretta Scott King
2577:Abby Kelley Foster
2493:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
2381:Rita Rossi Colwell
2157:Frances E. Willard
1993:Rozanne L. Ridgway
1943:Lydia Moss Bradley
1928:Madeleine Albright
1821:Nannerl O. Keohane
1791:Anne Dallas Dudley
1720:Betty Bone Schiess
1690:Susette La Flesche
1675:Zora Neale Hurston
1670:Helen LaKelly Hunt
1594:Madam C. J. Walker
1509:Mary Putnam Jacobi
1459:Jacqueline Cochran
1439:Ethel Percy Andrus
1307:Barbara McClintock
965:Susette La Flesche
888:The Singing Spirit
565:
538:and her husband's
536:Omaha World Herald
411:Helen Hunt Jackson
288:Indian reservation
223:Bellevue, Nebraska
215:
160:Susette La Flesche
150:(step-grandfather)
142:Francis La Flesche
65:Bancroft, Nebraska
52:Bellevue, Nebraska
25:Susette La Flesche
3081:La Flesche family
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3002:Kimberlé Crenshaw
2997:Elouise P. Cobell
2961:Katherine Johnson
2931:Octavia E. Butler
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2770:Clare Boothe Luce
2582:Helen Murray Free
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2396:Patricia A. Locke
2361:Florence E. Allen
2345:Sheila E. Widnall
2290:Linda G. Alvarado
2274:Mercy Otis Warren
2233:Victoria Woodhull
2218:Barbara Holdridge
2213:Beatrice A. Hicks
2188:Lydia Maria Child
2102:Leontine T. Kelly
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
1862:Louisa May Alcott
1776:Mary Breckinridge
1655:Geraldine Ferraro
1640:Annie Jump Cannon
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1102:Eleanor Roosevelt
1001:Inductees to the
963:Media related to
551:Legacy and honors
486:Omaha Reservation
455:Pine Ridge Agency
300:Francis LaFlesche
157:
156:
3158:
2880:
2869:
2836:Louise Slaughter
2760:Victoria Jackson
2719:Philippa Marrack
2704:Barbara Iglewski
2612:Kathrine Switzer
2607:Donna E. Shalala
2552:
2541:
2498:Allie B. Latimer
2478:Louise Bourgeois
2452:Judith L. Pipher
2259:Katharine Graham
2203:Marian de Forest
2122:Anna Howard Shaw
2072:Emma Smith DeVoe
2057:
2046:
1958:Joan Ganz Cooney
1882:Oveta Culp Hobby
1877:Mary A. Hallaren
1740:Sarah Winnemucca
1609:Gloria Yerkovich
1604:Rosalyn S. Yalow
1559:Jeannette Rankin
1539:Georgia O'Keeffe
1494:Fannie Lou Hamer
1454:Shirley Chisholm
1402:Billie Jean King
1382:
1371:
1333:Gwendolyn Brooks
1213:
1202:
1042:Susan B. Anthony
1022:
1011:
995:
988:
981:
972:
962:
938:Margaret Crary,
879:
874:
868:
855:
849:
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781:
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747:
741:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
712:Rothberg, Emma.
709:
700:
690:
671:
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
602:
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529:The Ponca Chiefs
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166:and also called
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116:Joseph LaFlesche
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2003:Felice Schwartz
1973:Julia Ward Howe
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3141:Ponca people
3061:1850s births
3017:Loretta Ross
2992:Ruby Bridges
2936:Judy Chicago
2831:Rose O'Neill
2811:Angela Davis
2790:Alice Waters
2785:Janet Rowley
2780:Carol Mutter
2668:Emma Willard
2648:Nancy Pelosi
2643:Kate Millett
2508:Ruth Patrick
2503:Emma Lazarus
2488:Karen DeCrow
2483:Mildred Cohn
2178:Lucille Ball
2152:Eudora Welty
2127:Sophia Smith
2112:Kate Mullany
1968:Sarah Grimké
1933:Maya Angelou
1766:Ann Bancroft
1745:Fanny Wright
1689:
1665:Grace Hopper
1589:Lillian Wald
1544:Annie Oakley
1524:Mary Mahoney
1348:Mary Risteau
1338:Willa Cather
1291:Bessie Smith
1169:Dorothea Dix
1097:Helen Keller
1072:Mary Cassatt
1047:Clara Barton
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273:Presbyterian
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62:May 26, 1903
18:
3146:Iowa people
3066:1903 deaths
3022:Sandy Stone
2966:Indra Nooyi
2638:Julie Krone
2437:Swanee Hunt
2427:Julia Child
2391:Maya Y. Lin
2264:Bertha Holt
2198:Dorothy Day
2132:Ida Tarbell
2097:Jeanne Holm
1826:Maggie Kuhn
1625:Bella Abzug
1514:Mae Jemison
1484:Ella Grasso
1474:Alice Evans
1464:Ruth Colvin
1092:Helen Hayes
1032:Jane Addams
447:Ghost Dance
409:and writer
304:ethnologist
247:Peter Sarpy
184:progressive
176:Omaha tribe
3055:Categories
2821:Jane Fonda
2816:Sarah Deer
2628:Betty Ford
2117:Janet Reno
1963:Gerty Cori
1938:Nellie Bly
1630:Ella Baker
1549:Rosa Parks
1343:Sally Ride
1312:Lucy Stone
1179:Alice Paul
668:The Friend
587:References
355:Fort Omaha
302:became an
231:fur trader
2951:Joy Harjo
2873:2020–2029
2545:2010–2019
2335:Sacagawea
2082:Mary Dyer
2050:2000–2009
1519:Mary Lyon
1375:1990–1999
1206:1980–1989
1015:1970–1979
843:March 19,
806:March 19,
427:Minnehaha
123:Relatives
112:Parent(s)
2946:Mia Hamm
861:Archived
768:Archived
540:Populist
472:Marriage
463:populist
440:Scotland
359:pro bono
306:for the
266:Ta-in-ne
180:Nebraska
162:, later
138:(sister)
132:(sister)
928:1992
664:Journal
542:paper,
347:malaria
328:removal
251:Big Elk
243:Big Elk
106:
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48:c. 1854
942:, 1973
932:
419:Ramona
318:Career
290:; and
237:wife,
87:Spouse
695:, In
451:Sioux
312:Osage
255:Omaha
235:Ponca
188:Ponca
100:(
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2980:2024
2924:2022
2883:2020
2799:2019
2738:2017
2677:2015
2621:2013
2555:2011
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2415:2007
2354:2005
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2242:2002
2166:2001
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1921:1998
1855:1996
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1432:1993
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1326:1988
1300:1986
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1258:1983
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1216:1981
1162:1979
1136:1976
1025:1973
930:ISBN
845:2024
808:2024
725:2023
192:Iowa
59:Died
45:Born
822:xii
334:.)
178:in
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