365:
In April 1969, AICCCR was reorganized into the
Marxist-Leninist party, the CPI(Marxist -Leninist). The new anti-parliamentary party was announced to the world in May 1969 at a large meeting on the Maidan organized by Kanu Sanyal. Here there was a scuffle with CPI(M) cadres, a harbinger of much worse
369:
In a national CPI(ML) meeting in 1970, fissures started appearing between Charu and some others. By August 1970, Sushital was complaining that some pieces were appearing in the magazines without his knowledge, though he was editor-in-chief. He also suggested that the party should debate whether
497:
267:
CPI(M) did unexpectedly well, and won 18.1% of the popular vote, though
Congress remained the largest party with 127 (of 280) seats. In May 1967, The non-Congress parties linked up to form the United Front coalition, (CPI-M along with CPI and the breakaway
370:
statues of personalities such as
Rabindranath should be vandalised. However, Charu Majumdar did not agree, and after this Sushital was relieved of his editorial role, though he continued to be a politburo member, but was marginalized.
656:
385:
Early in 1971, Sushital, who had become a forlorn figure, died of a heart attack during the period of underground. It was even rumoured that he may have been attacked by cadres close to the party.
255:, CPI(M) decided to participate in parliamentary elections, much to the chagrin of radical idealists like Sushital. In 1965, he wrote a series of extreme-left articles in the magazine
377:
joined the dissidents. In
November 1971, this dissident group formed a new Central Committee with Satyanarayan Singh as the General Secretary, and expelled Charu Majumdar.
334:
279:, who had been involved with the peasant tribals of North Bengal, brought out some cyclostyled pamphlets calling for armed revolution. A group of followers including
291:
in March but escalated with the murder of a policeman in May. However, with the deployment of state and central police, the movement was extinguished by July 1967.
326:, were expelled from the CPI-M, which was embarrassed by their actions since it was a member in the ruling coalition, and no longer supported such radical steps.
303:
based radicals supported the
Naxalbari movement by forming Naxalbari Krishak Sangram Sahayak Samiti (NOKSS) in May 1967. Sushital served as secretary and former
549:
190:
150:
50:
234:
651:
646:
531:
238:
69:
480:
426:
248:"trumpeting revolutionary rhetoric, suggesting that militant confiscation of land was integral to the party's programme."
252:
467:
557:
631:
213:(CPI), he was elected secretary of the Hooghly district committee, and wrote extensively on issues such as the
210:
92:
349:(AICCCR), with Sushital as its convenor. Sushital became the editor-in-chief of the mouthpieces of the group
193:. He was the editor of the organs of the CPI, CPI(M) and CPI(ML). He eventually fell out with the mainstream
308:
206:
329:
On 12 November 1967, Sushital organized a two-day all India meeting of radical leftists at his house in
641:
636:
304:
225:, etc. He entered the Calcutta District Committee after 1947, and also joined the editorial board of
245:
611:
588:
189:(16 February 1917 â 13 March 1971) was an Indian Communist intellectual and founder member of
527:
476:
422:
374:
603:
580:
214:
139:
88:
269:
314:
In
September 1967, Sushital, along with Saroj Dutta and others from Kolkata, as well as
244:
At the time, CPI(M) adopted a radical stance, with erstwhile revolutionary leaders like
315:
284:
276:
194:
233:). However, Sushital was inclined to a more revolutionary brand of Marxism, and after
17:
625:
604:
581:
394:
288:
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lived and worked with the armed peasants, ousting landowners. Violence started with
444:
319:
280:
230:
461:
342:
330:
46:
323:
345:, and many others from Bengal. In May, 1968 the group adopted the name
300:
338:
209:
and joined the
Communist movement at an early age. Initially with
446:
Naxal
Movement and State Power: With Special Reference of Orissa
373:
In
November 1971, the dissident group Satyanarayan Singh and
347:
All India
Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries
333:; Charu Majumdar flew down from Siliguri. Delegates included
229:
as a marxist intellectual (along with other radicals such as
524:
Maoist "spring thunder": the Naxalite movement 1967-1972
657:
Communist Party of India (MarxistâLeninist) politicians
259:, challenging the party programme as "revisionist".
168:
160:
146:
133:
118:
113:
86:
67:
45:
34:
197:group and died of a heart attack in March, 1971.
8:
191:Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
151:Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
205:Sushital Ray Chowdhury graduated from the
31:
466:From breakdown to order: West Bengal, in
412:
410:
498:"āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻā§āĻāĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŦāĻĒā§āĻ°"
406:
311:was the president of the organisation.
517:
515:
68:West Bengal State committee member of
263:United Front government and Naxalbari
7:
526:. K.P. Bagchi & Co., Calcutta.
239:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
25:
235:the Communist Party split in 1964
419:The Naxalite Movement in India
1:
652:University of Calcutta alumni
27:Indian politician (1917â1971)
647:People from Hooghly district
253:1967 Indian general election
137:1971 (aged 53–54)
472:State and politics in India
443:Satya Prakash Dash (2006).
673:
180:
176:
156:
109:
98:
75:
56:
41:
602:Mukherjee, Arun (2007).
579:Mukherjee, Arun (2007).
548:PTI (15 December 2005).
522:Mukherjee, Arun (2007).
211:Communist Party of India
606:Maoist "spring thunder"
583:Maoist "spring thunder"
417:Prakash Singh (2006).
309:Pramod Ranjan Sengupta
207:University of Calcutta
187:Sushital Ray Chowdhary
36:Sushital Ray Chowdhury
18:Sushital Roy Chowdhury
550:"History of Naxalism"
421:. Rupa Publications.
251:In the leadup to the
361:Formation of CPI(ML)
305:Indian National Army
140:Hooghly, West Bengal
449:. Sarup & Sons.
299:Sushital and other
237:, he went with the
217:in party magazines
164:Criminal conspiracy
500:. 22 November 2014
335:Satyanarayan Singh
295:Expulsion from CPM
246:Hare Krishna Konar
632:Indian communists
468:Partha Chatterjee
375:Shiv Kumar Mishra
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
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556:. Archived from
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452:
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215:Tebhaga movement
169:Criminal penalty
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114:Personal details
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89:Hooghly District
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61:
47:Politburo Member
32:
21:
672:
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560:on 22 July 2013
554:Hindustan Times
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353:(Bengali), and
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270:Bangla Congress
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161:Criminal charge
147:Political party
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533:978-8170743033
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316:Charu Majumdar
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285:Jangal Santhal
277:Charu Majumdar
275:At this time,
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195:Charu Majumdar
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395:Jagdish Mahto
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289:land grabbing
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91:committee of
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87:Secretary of
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48:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
605:
597:
582:
574:
562:. Retrieved
558:the original
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543:
523:
502:. Retrieved
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100:
77:
58:
29:
642:1971 deaths
637:1917 births
587:. pp.
462:Kohli, Atul
357:(English).
320:Kanu Sanyal
281:Kanu Sanyal
231:Saroj Dutta
626:Categories
610:. p.
504:16 October
482:0195647653
433:Appendix B
428:8171672949
401:References
355:Liberation
351:Deshabrati
343:Tamil Nadu
341:, Appu of
322:etc. from
227:Swadhinata
219:Swadhinata
366:to come.
331:Maniktala
307:activist
105:1946â1964
101:In office
82:1964â1967
78:In office
63:1969â1971
59:In office
464:(1998).
389:See also
324:Siliguri
301:Calcutta
564:31 July
475:. OUP.
142:, India
124: (
49:of the
530:
487:p. 348
479:
425:
257:Chinta
223:Sambad
201:Career
172:Jailed
538:p.295
451:p. 12
381:Death
339:Bihar
51:CPIML
591:â10.
566:2013
528:ISBN
506:2017
477:ISBN
423:ISBN
283:and
134:Died
126:1917
122:1917
119:Born
70:CPIM
612:221
589:209
337:of
272:).
93:CPI
628::
552:.
514:^
470:,
409:^
318:,
241:.
221:,
614:.
568:.
536:.
508:.
485:.
431:.
128:)
20:)
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