1180:, than lenses designed for SACD players. In SACD-capable DVD, Blu-ray and Ultra HD Blu-ray players, the red DVD laser is used for reading SACDs. This means that when a hybrid SACD is placed into a conventional CD player, the infrared laser beam passes through the SACD layer and is reflected by the CD layer at the standard 1.2 mm distance, and the SACD layer is out of focus. When the same disc is placed into an SACD player, the red laser is reflected by the SACD layer (at 0.6 mm distance) before it can reach the CD layer. Conversely, if a conventional CD is placed into an SACD player, the laser will read the disc as a CD since there is no SACD layer.
1418:
overall result was that trained listeners could distinguish between high-resolution recordings and their CD equivalents under blind conditions: "Overall, there was a small but statistically significant ability to discriminate between standard-quality audio (44.1 or 48 kHz, 16 bit) and high-resolution audio (beyond standard quality). When subjects were trained, the ability to discriminate was far more significant." Hiroshi
Nittono pointed out that the results in Reiss's paper showed that the ability to distinguish high-resolution audio from CD-quality audio was "only slightly better than chance."
1109:: A disc with two SACD layers, totaling 8.5 GB, and no CD layer. Dual-layer SACDs can store nearly twice as much data as a single-layer SACD. Like most dual-layer DVDs, the data spiral for the first layer is encoded from the inside out, and the second layer is encoded starting from the point where the first layer ends and ending at the innermost part of the disc. Unlike hybrid discs, both single- and dual-layer SACDs are incompatible with conventional CD players and cannot be played on them.
1426:
formats' extended frequency responses, people could not distinguish audio with information above 21 kHz from audio without such high-frequency content. In a 2014 study, however, Marui et al. found that under double-blind conditions, listeners were able to distinguish between PCM (192 kHz/24 bits) and DSD (2.8 MHz) or DSD (5.6 MHz) recording formats, preferring the qualitative features of DSD, but could not discriminate between the two DSD formats.
5231:
202:
47:
38:
1165:
1425:
in 2004 between DSD and 24-bit, 176.4 kHz PCM recordings reported that among test subjects no significant differences could be heard. DSD advocates and equipment manufacturers continue to assert an improvement in sound quality above PCM 24-bit 176.4 kHz. A 2003 study found that despite both
1407:
Now, it is very difficult to use negative results to prove the inaudibility of any given phenomenon or process. There is always the remote possibility that a different system or more finely attuned pair of ears would reveal a difference. But we have gathered enough data, using sufficiently varied and
1417:
performed a meta-analysis on 20 of the published tests that included sufficient experimental detail and data. In a paper published in the July 2016 issue of the AES Journal, Reiss says that, although the individual tests had mixed results, and that the effect was "small and difficult to detect," the
1412:
Following criticism that the original published results of the study were not sufficiently detailed, the AES published a list of the audio equipment and recordings used during the tests. Since the Meyer–Moran study in 2007, approximately 80 studies have been published on high-resolution audio, about
855:
partnered in May 2002 to develop and install the first SACD hybrid disc production line in the United States, with a production capacity of up to three million discs per year. SACD did not achieve the level of growth that compact discs enjoyed in the 1980s, and was not accepted by the mainstream
1479:
The first two generations of Sony's PlayStation 3 game console were capable of reading SACD discs. Starting with the third generation (introduced
October 2007), SACD playback was removed. All PlayStation 3 models, however, will play DSD Disc format. The PlayStation 3 was capable of converting
1284:
14496-3:2001/Amd 6:2005 (Lossless coding of oversampled audio), in 2005. It contains the DSD and DST definitions as described in the Super Audio CD Specification. The MPEG-4 DST provides lossless coding of oversampled audio signals. Target applications of DST are archiving and storage of
859:
By 2007, SACD had failed to make a significant impact in the marketplace; consumers were increasingly downloading low-resolution music files over the internet rather than buying music on physical disc formats. A small and niche market for SACD has remained, serving the
1320:
of the audio data, with a key encoded on a special area of the disc that is only readable by a licensed SACD device. The HD layer of an SACD disc cannot be played back on computer CD/DVD drives, and SACDs can only be manufactured at the disc replication facilities in
962:
Many SACD discs that were released from 2000 to 2005 are now out of print and available only on the used market. By 2009, the major record companies were no longer regularly releasing discs in the format, with new releases confined to the smaller labels.
1273:) is used. DST compression is compulsory for multi-channel regions and optional for stereo regions. It typically compresses by a factor of between two and three, allowing a disc to contain 80 minutes of both 2-channel and 5.1-channel sound.
1210:(PCM) where audio amplitude is determined by numbers encoded in the bit stream. Both modulations require neighboring samples to reconstruct the original waveform; the more neighboring samples, the lower the frequency that can be encoded.
943:
re-released all of their studio albums across three SACD box sets. Each album in these sets contains both new stereo and 5.1 mixes. The original stereo mixes were not included. The US & Canada versions do not use SACD but CD instead.
1236:
from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and an extended frequency response up to 100 kHz, although most available players list an upper limit of 70–90 kHz, and practical limits reduce this to 50 kHz. Because of the nature of
1408:
capable systems and listeners, to state that the burden of proof has now shifted. Further claims that careful 16/44.1 encoding audibly degrades high resolution signals must be supported by properly controlled double-blind tests.
2585:
Marui, A., Kamekawa, T., Endo, K., & Sato, E. (2014, April). Subjective evaluation of high resolution recordings in PCM and DSD audio formats. In Audio
Engineering Society Convention 136. Audio Engineering
1382:
In
September 2007, the Audio Engineering Society published the results of a year-long trial, in which a range of subjects—including professional recording engineers—were asked to discern the difference between
2145:
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.10:2007 – Information technology – Coding of audio-visual objects – Part 5: Reference software – Amendment 10: SSC, DST, ALS and SLS reference software
1434:
The Sony SCD-1 player was introduced concurrently with the SACD format in 1999, at a price of approximately US$ 5,000. It weighed over 26 kilograms (57 lb) and played two-channel SACDs and
947:
By August 2009 443 labels had released one or more SACDs. Instead of depending on major label support, some orchestras and artists have released SACDs on their own. For instance, the
2627:
5040:
5035:
5076:
4316:
1903:"Reefman, Derk; Nuijten, Peter. "Why Direct Stream Digital is the best choice as a digital audio format." (PDF) Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 5396, May 2001"
4468:
1241:, DSD and PCM cannot be directly compared. DSD's frequency response can be as high as 100 kHz, but frequencies that high compete with high levels of ultrasonic
2096:
2056:
2020:
1395:
test conditions. Out of 554 trials, there were 276 correct answers, a 49.8% success rate corresponding almost exactly to the 50% that would have been expected by
1253:
of 20 kHz can be achieved along with a dynamic range of nearly 120 dB, which is about the same dynamic range as PCM audio with a resolution of 20 bits.
2521:
1128:
multi-channel) and stereo (dual-channel) mixes on the SACD layer. Some reissues retain the mixes of earlier multi-channel formats (examples include the 1973
1465:
In order to play back SACD content digitally without any conversion, some players are able to offer an output carrying encrypted streams of DSD, either via
2549:
2143:
5255:
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4104:
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749:
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777:
2071:
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5066:
4821:
1696:
3872:
236:
5071:
2857:
2311:
1815:
1573:
4539:
3399:
2269:
1866:
1316:, or ripping the conventional 700 MB layer on hybrid discs. Copy protection schemes include physical pit modulation and 80-bit
1603:
4135:
1628:
1567:
1225:
1079:
744:
1378:
Dynamic range: 120 dB; frequency range: 20 Hz—20 kHz (young person); 20 Hz—8–15 kHz (middle-aged adult)
4341:
4208:
3452:
3446:
1682:
Audio Video
Revolution, October 19, 2006. The Symbolism Of Losing Tower Records. Jerry Del Colliano. Retrieved on May 28, 2009
588:
471:
2902:
5275:
5112:
4836:
1228:
techniques in order to push 1-bit quantization noise up to inaudible ultrasonic frequencies. This gives the format a greater
662:
397:
919:(1982), were released on SACD to take advantage of the format's multi-channel capability. All three albums were remixed in
4695:
4097:
3777:
3078:
1660:
C|Net News, March 26, 2009, Betamax to Blu-ray: Sony format winners, losers by Steve
Guttenberg. Retrieved on May 29, 2009
1493:
1399:
alone. When the level of the signal was elevated by 14 dB or more, the test subjects were able to detect the higher
4922:
4361:
3952:
2172:
1974:
1949:
1118:
951:
started the
Chicago Resound label to provide full and burgeoning support for high-resolution SACD hybrid discs, and the
241:
4046:
3496:
4660:
4494:
3757:
2931:
2740:
705:
650:
595:
3574:
3285:
878:
By
October 2009, record companies had published more than 6,000 SACD releases, slightly more than half of which were
2532:
5209:
4524:
4301:
4280:
4239:
4125:
3880:
3861:
2682:
1435:
1143:
948:
832:
770:
464:
278:
164:
3370:
1878:
5061:
4376:
3664:
3464:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
2369:
1579:
1262:
1152:
952:
915:
895:
710:
2556:
1754:
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4618:
4603:
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4442:
4090:
4064:
3946:
3830:
3712:
3580:
3502:
1396:
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1232:
and wider frequency response than the CD. The SACD format is capable of delivering a dynamic range of 120
1199:
657:
3718:
3568:
3364:
3333:
2616:
3646:
3327:
2116:
ISO/IEC 14496-3:2009 – Information technology – Coding of audio-visual objects – Part 3: Audio
5107:
4826:
4630:
4625:
3730:
3676:
1522:
1309:
581:
450:
417:
2383:
824:
or multichannel sound). It also provides a higher bit rate and longer playing time than a conventional CD.
5270:
5147:
5117:
4487:
4391:
4366:
3694:
3520:
3279:
3220:
2948:
2924:
2719:
1238:
886:
and popular music albums, mainly remastered previous releases, were the next two genres most represented.
609:
457:
231:
226:
119:
3508:
3321:
3315:
1933:
1308:
features at the physical level, which made the digital content of SACD discs difficult to copy until the
5260:
4811:
4356:
4275:
4130:
3490:
3137:
1384:
1346:
1334:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1125:
1017:
1011:
905:
763:
718:
574:
567:
73:
3586:
3514:
3376:
3273:
2698:
2461:"High-frequency sound components of high-resolution audio are not detected in auditory sensory memory"
2035:
1719:
1648:
1202:(PDM) where audio amplitude is determined by the varying proportion of 1s and 0s. This contrasts with
5142:
5137:
4795:
4249:
4001:
3855:
3610:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3350:
3090:
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2114:
873:
689:
668:
653:
443:
3886:
3682:
3458:
3309:
4962:
3995:
3963:
3640:
3562:
3484:
3044:
3028:
3020:
2075:
1807:
The
Complete Guide to Digital Audio: A Comprehensive Introduction to Digital Sound and Music-Making
1671:
Stereofile eNewsletter, January 10, 2006. Io
Saturnalia! by Wes Phillips. Retrieved on May 28, 2009
1533:
1451:
1322:
810:
518:
3526:
3297:
3291:
2833:
4406:
4285:
3898:
3818:
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3532:
3388:
3303:
3167:
3125:
2757:
1537:
1485:
1455:
1250:
1242:
253:
221:
3989:
2574:
Perceptual Discrimination between Musical Sounds with and without Very High Frequency Components
2245:
2303:
1996:
1843:
1545:
1391:) and a compact disc audio (44.1 kHz/16 bit) conversion of the same source material under
4688:
3800:
3634:
3113:
2502:
2328:
2307:
2249:
2090:
2050:
2014:
1862:
1811:
936:(2003) album reached number one on SACD sales charts in four European countries in June 2004.
694:
624:
560:
1805:
1670:
1097:), as well as a CD (Red Book) audio layer readable by most conventional compact disc players.
4927:
4866:
4401:
3658:
3616:
3382:
3131:
3119:
3096:
3066:
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3054:
2993:
2492:
2484:
2472:
2439:
2295:
1508:
1392:
927:
429:
1421:
Contradictory results have been found when comparing DSD and high-resolution PCM formats.
5014:
5009:
4816:
4432:
4007:
3598:
3410:
2956:
1649:
Mark Fleischmann. Are DVD-Audio and SACD DOA? April 2, 2004. Retrieved on January 16, 2010
1305:
1246:
879:
2277:
1476:
SACD players are not permitted to offer an output carrying an unencrypted stream of DSD.
2573:
2480:
17:
5204:
4861:
4856:
4613:
4270:
4229:
4181:
4013:
3742:
3706:
3252:
3226:
3149:
3084:
3072:
3048:
2497:
2460:
2387:
2238:
1629:"Crest National and Philips Partner to Bring SACD Hybrid Disc Manufacturing to the USA"
1500:
1058:
940:
821:
314:
294:
246:
67:
1333:
with an SACD drive and appropriate firmware can use specialized software to extract a
5249:
4952:
4896:
4841:
4576:
4510:
4452:
4326:
4265:
4176:
4171:
4034:
3849:
3841:
3824:
3809:
3688:
3475:
3402:
3200:
3161:
3008:
2402:"Audibility of a CD-Standard A/D/A Loop Inserted into High-Resolution Audio Playback"
2355:"Audibility of a CD-Standard A/D/A Loop Inserted into High-Resolution Audio Playback"
2296:
1775:
1659:
1330:
1229:
1222:
1138:
1133:
852:
802:
676:
616:
124:
5265:
5234:
5194:
5004:
4979:
4969:
4681:
4551:
3736:
3143:
2976:
2970:
2916:
1861:
Clifford, Martin (1987). "The Complete Compact Disc Player." Prentice Hall. p. 57.
1504:
1414:
1277:
1203:
1177:
1169:
1129:
920:
814:
798:
602:
273:
216:
193:
60:
2522:"DVD-Audio versus SACD: Perceptual Discrimination of Digital Audio Coding Formats"
2215:
1890:
899:(1973) sold over 800,000 copies by June 2004 in its SACD Surround Sound edition.
4851:
4846:
4712:
4437:
3783:
3765:
3652:
3592:
3416:
3034:
2769:
2174:
ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.10:2007 – SSC, DST, ALS and SLS reference software
1681:
1400:
1313:
932:
2886:
2596:
2488:
1176:
Objective lenses in conventional CD players have a longer working distance, or
1124:
Commercial releases commonly include both surround sound (five full-range plus
4999:
4989:
4984:
4957:
4556:
3977:
3971:
3604:
3232:
3038:
2982:
2812:
1975:"ISO/IEC 14496-4:2004/Amd 15:2007 – Lossless coding of oversampled audio"
1902:
1525:
1515:
1317:
1147:
910:
890:
889:
Many popular artists have released some or all of their back catalog on SACD.
861:
699:
491:
421:
2790:
1950:"ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/Amd 6:2005 – Lossless coding of oversampled audio"
1078:
SACD discs have identical physical dimensions as standard compact discs. The
926:
Some popular artists have released new recordings on SACD. Sales figures for
5184:
4974:
4947:
4917:
4886:
4785:
4780:
4750:
4745:
4386:
4351:
4070:
3916:
3628:
3550:
3214:
3208:
3189:
3155:
2964:
2444:
2427:
1466:
1388:
1286:
1214:
724:
545:
487:
393:
389:
369:
361:
326:
2506:
2194:
1891:
How A Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc (SACD) Works. Retrieved June 16, 2009
1355:
and SACD formats compared with the limits of human hearing are as follows:
1276:
Direct Stream Transfer compression was standardized as an amendment to the
923:, and released as hybrid SACDs with a stereo mix on the standard CD layer.
2758:
SACD Playback Requirements and Content Protection. Retrieved June 18, 2009
1918:
1172:
of conventional CD players to enable both types of player to read the data
201:
51:
Reverse side of a hybrid SACD. Unlike a CD, the reflection has a gold hue.
46:
5199:
5189:
5102:
4994:
4881:
4765:
4760:
4730:
4640:
4608:
4052:
3983:
3940:
3934:
3922:
3892:
3670:
2649:
2638:
1562:
1519:
1422:
1326:
1296:
of MPEG-4 DST was published as ISO/IEC 14496-5:2001/Amd.10:2007 in 2007.
684:
631:
526:
483:
365:
357:
310:
306:
302:
99:
89:
843:
The Super Audio CD format was introduced in 1999, and is defined by the
5179:
4901:
4876:
4790:
4740:
4735:
4725:
4529:
4336:
4082:
4040:
3771:
3724:
3184:
2168:
2139:
2110:
1970:
1945:
1529:
1447:
1312:. The content may be copyable without SACD quality by resorting to the
1281:
1233:
900:
848:
531:
425:
412:
405:
401:
381:
377:
338:
322:
142:
5214:
5174:
5132:
5127:
5122:
4871:
4775:
4770:
4571:
4566:
4381:
4371:
2572:
Toshiyuki Nishiguchi, Kimio Hamasaki, Masakazu Iwaki, and Akio Ando,
2401:
2354:
1557:
1489:
1363:
1114:
1051:
554:
550:
511:
478:
436:
373:
353:
334:
282:
1372:
Dynamic range: 105 dB; frequency range: 20 Hz— 50 kHz
37:
4534:
2195:"Sony Starts Hybrid Super Audio CD Production Facilities in Europe"
1998:
ISO/IEC 14496-3:2001/FPDAM6 (Lossless coding of oversampled audio).
318:
5158:
5045:
4755:
4596:
4586:
4416:
4346:
4166:
4161:
4156:
3928:
3789:
3700:
1735:
1541:
1481:
1443:
1439:
1352:
1163:
537:
504:
385:
349:
290:
5152:
5092:
4591:
4479:
4447:
4411:
4244:
4151:
4058:
3904:
3264:
3244:
2428:"A Meta-Analysis of High Resolution Audio Perceptual Evaluation"
1697:"The 10 Best Audiophile SACDs Ever — Many Are Out Of Print"
1470:
1459:
883:
806:
330:
286:
138:
4677:
4483:
4086:
2920:
1164:
4720:
4704:
4331:
4306:
2858:"Is it possible to play SACD .ISO files directly in AUdirvana"
1218:
1083:
344:
95:
85:
1113:
A stereo SACD recording has an uncompressed rate of 5.6
835:(CDDA) layer and can also be played on a standard CD player.
2639:
Marantz's list of Hi-Fi Components. Retrieved June 3, 2009
1722:
Universal Music Artists Hit SACD Gold and Silver in Europe
1261:
To reduce the space and bandwidth requirements of DSD, a
2910:
2695:"Sony Announces Three Super Audio CD Car Stereo Players"
1934:
Direct Stream Digital Technology. Retrieved June 3, 2009
114:
650 nm laser (780 nm for the CD layer of a Hybrid disc)
4673:
2270:"24/192 Music Downloads ...and why they make no sense"
1403:
of the CD-quality loop easily. The authors commented:
1168:
A Super Audio CD uses two layers and the standardized
827:
An SACD is designed to be played on an SACD player. A
27:
Read-only optical disc for high-fidelity audio storage
2353:
E. Brad Meyer & David R. Moran (September 2007).
820:
The SACD format allows multiple audio channels (i.e.
2650:
Marantz's "Reference series". Retrieved June 3, 2009
1362:
Dynamic range: 90 dB; 120 dB (with shaped
1351:
Sound quality parameters achievable by the Red Book
5167:
5085:
5054:
5023:
4936:
4910:
4804:
4711:
4461:
4425:
4315:
4294:
4258:
4222:
4190:
4144:
4118:
4027:
3962:
3871:
3840:
3808:
3799:
3756:
3474:
3398:
3343:
3262:
3242:
3199:
3177:
3106:
3018:
3001:
2992:
2955:
2550:"The 1-Bit Advantage – Future Proof Recording"
1156:, reissued on SACD in 2001 and 2004 respectively).
1142:and the 1957 three-channel stereo recording by the
170:
156:
148:
130:
118:
106:
80:
66:
56:
2237:
2072:"Description Lossless coding of oversampled audio"
2036:"Description Lossless coding of oversampled audio"
1879:PC Magazine Encyclopedia Definition of Hybrid SACD
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
498:High-Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc (HD VMD)
4469:List of digital television deployments by country
2834:"Foobar2000 | How to play DSD: DSF DFF SACD ISO?"
1799:
1797:
1795:
2913:Reviews of SACD releases and a discussion forum.
2813:"Super Audio CD-compatible Blu-ray Disc players"
805:introduced in 1999. It was developed jointly by
1844:Extremetech.com, Leslie Shapiro, July 2, 2001.
1496:. The subsequent revision removed the feature.
1438:CDs only. Electronics manufacturers, including
1405:
2904:Super Audio Compact Disc: A Technical Proposal
2892:Volume 20, Issue 4, July 2003, pp. 83–90.
1691:
1689:
1597:
1595:
1206:and conventional computer audio systems using
4689:
4495:
4098:
2932:
2070:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 N7465 (July 2005).
2034:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 11 N7465 (July 2005).
1093:: Hybrid SACDs have a 4.7 GB SACD layer (the
771:
8:
1548:also supports playback of SACD disc images.
30:
2770:"Why did Sony take SA-CD out of PS3 again?"
2531:. Audio Engineering Society. Archived from
2520:Blech, Dominikp; Yang, Min-Chi (May 2004).
2289:
2287:
2095:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2055:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2019:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4696:
4682:
4674:
4502:
4488:
4480:
4105:
4091:
4083:
3805:
2998:
2939:
2925:
2917:
2720:"Sony SCD-XA9000ES Operating Instructions"
1995:ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11/N6674 (July 2004),
1919:Ambisonic.net. Richard Elen, August 2001.
1715:
1713:
1366:); frequency range: 20 Hz—20 kHz
778:
764:
189:
45:
36:
2683:Yamaha's web page. Retrieved June 3, 2009
2496:
2443:
3185:Tefiphon/Teficord (early 1930s), Tefifon
2741:"New Information on Oppo Blu-ray Player"
2432:Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
1699:. Audiophilereview.com. 27 November 2010
1347:High-resolution audio § Controversy
970:
813:and intended to be the successor to the
1591:
1499:Several brands have introduced (mostly
750:High-definition optical disc format war
192:
2697:. High Fidelity Review. Archived from
2372:: 775–779 – via drewdaniels.com.
2088:
2048:
2012:
589:Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk (SVOD)
472:China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
29:
2576:Published by NHK Laboratories in 2004
1804:Middleton, Chris; Zuk, Allen (2003).
1755:"Top 10: SACDs you can afford to buy"
1289:oversampled audio signals and SA-CD.
1217:, has a sampling rate of 2.8224
939:Between 2007 and 2008, the rock band
7:
2725:. Sony Electronics Inc. p. 32.
2459:Hiroshi Nittono (10 December 2020).
1631:. Newscenter.philips.com. 2002-05-30
1413:half of which included blind tests.
1103:: A disc with one 4.7 GB SACD layer.
1072:110 minutes without DST compression
2832:Korzunov, Yuri (November 1, 2018).
2739:Harley, Robert (11 December 2008).
1774:Guttenberg, Steve (July 16, 2009).
1753:Sinclair, Paul (January 30, 2013).
2887:"Super-audio CD: an introduction".
2438:(6). J. Audio Eng. Soc.: 364–379.
2236:Fries, Bruce; Marty Fries (2005).
1776:"Are SACD and DVD-Audio dead yet?"
1736:"SA-CD.net - Super Audio CD - FAQ"
1574:High Definition Compatible Digital
1511:players that can play SACD discs.
1086:. There are three types of disc:
25:
5256:Audiovisual introductions in 1999
4047:Pioneer Artists Compact LaserDisc
3497:Mohawk Message repeater cartridge
2426:Reiss, Joshua D. (27 June 2016).
1604:"No taste for high-quality audio"
5230:
5229:
4136:Ultra-high-definition television
2890:Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE
2793:. PS3SACD.com. November 22, 2007
2628:DCD-SA1. Retrieved June 3, 2009
2617:C-S5VL. Retrieved March 21, 2012
1849:The High-End: SACD and DVD-Audio
1810:. Cengage Learning. p. 54.
1602:Jack Schofield (2 August 2007).
1568:Extended Resolution Compact Disc
745:History of optical storage media
465:Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD)
200:
3575:Nippon Electronic Vity cassette
3286:Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1
2727:i.LINK section, Format (output)
2672:PD-D9-J. Retrieved June 3, 2009
2661:PD-D6-J. Retrieved June 3, 2009
2384:The Emperor's New Sampling Rate
2276:. 25 March 2012. Archived from
2216:"Details of DVD-Audio and SACD"
1458:offer or offered SACD players.
5281:Optical computer storage media
2298:Springer Handbook of Acoustics
1462:has made in-car SACD players.
1310:jailbreak of the PlayStation 3
1:
1082:of the disc is the same as a
451:Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD)
5067:DVD recordable manufacturers
4923:DVD Copy Control Association
3371:Thermionic Products Recordon
2597:"The Sony SCD-1 SACD Player"
1518:on a PC is possible through
1514:Unofficial playback of SACD
1423:Double-blind listening tests
1387:sources (including SACD and
458:Forward Versatile Disc (FVD)
5077:DVD copy protection schemes
3758:Analog-to-digital converter
3665:Nippon Electronic Memo-call
1923:. Retrieved on May 20, 2009
1851:. Retrieved on May 20, 2009
1724:. Retrieved on May 18, 2009
610:Nintendo optical disc (NOD)
596:Fluorescent Multilayer Disc
575:Ultra Density Optical (UDO)
176:; 25 years ago
5297:
4126:High-definition television
3881:Compact Disc Digital Audio
2965:Music box cylinder or disc
2489:10.1038/s41598-020-78889-9
2244:. O'Reilly Media. p.
1344:
1187:
1144:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
1117:, four times the rate for
949:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
871:
833:Compact Disc Digital Audio
444:Universal Media Disc (UMD)
165:Compact Disc Digital Audio
5225:
4517:
3581:Grundig Cassette LFH 0084
3360:
2885:Janssen, E.; Reefman, D.
2370:Audio Engineering Society
1580:Timeline of audio formats
1536:plug-in extension called
1263:lossless data compression
1153:Pictures at an Exhibition
953:London Symphony Orchestra
896:The Dark Side of the Moon
711:Apple ISO 9660 Extensions
519:Personal Video Disc (PVD)
92:(Single Layer and Hybrid)
44:
35:
3831:Digital Compact Cassette
3719:Capitol Records Audiopak
3569:Dictaphone Travel master
3365:Telefunken magnetic disc
3334:Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge
2294:Rossing, Thomas (2007).
2240:Digital Audio Essentials
1294:reference implementation
1200:pulse-density modulation
1194:SACD audio is stored in
1066:Playback time if stereo
18:Super Audio Compact Disc
3647:Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord
3328:Protona Minifon special
2949:audio recording formats
2838:samplerateconverter.com
2445:10.17743/jaes.2016.0015
2197:. SA-CD.net. 2003-01-22
1881:Retrieved June 16, 2009
1337:copy of the HD stream.
717:Universal Disk Format (
582:3D optical data storage
561:Video Single Disc (VSD)
5072:DVD authoring software
5036:DVD CCA v Kaleidescape
3731:Bandai micro cartridge
3677:Muntz Stereo Mini-twin
2555:. Korg. Archived from
1720:High Fidelity Review.
1410:
1267:Direct Stream Transfer
1257:Direct Stream Transfer
1239:sigma-delta converters
1173:
972:SA-CD characteristics
955:established their own
671:(layer jump recording)
237:Recording technologies
227:Optical disc authoring
5276:Digital audio storage
5153:Digital Video Express
4131:High-definition video
3599:Cousino Echo-matic II
3079:Indestructible record
2907:, Sony (archived PDF)
2302:. Springer. pp.
1480:multi-channel DSD to
1385:high-resolution audio
1208:pulse-code modulation
1196:Direct Stream Digital
1190:Direct Stream Digital
1184:Direct Stream Digital
1167:
1018:Direct Stream Digital
1012:pulse-code modulation
568:Magneto-optical discs
4796:Inkjet printable DVD
4182:8640p (16K Ultra HD)
4113:High-definition (HD)
3695:Sanyo Tape cartridge
3521:Rediffusion Reditune
3400:Loose (reel-to-reel)
3351:Magnetic stripe card
3280:US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1
3045:Perfected phonograph
2973:(early 17th century)
2218:. DVDdemystified.com
980:CD layer (optional)
874:List of SACD artists
4963:Portable DVD player
4822:DVD copy protection
4295:Filming and storage
4177:4320p (8K Ultra HD)
4172:2160p (4K Ultra HD)
3509:Mohawk Midgetape RL
3322:Protona Minifon P55
3316:Protona Minifon P51
3091:Blue Amberol record
3073:Gold moulded record
3067:Le CĂ©leste cylinder
3039:Dictaphone cylinder
3029:Phonograph cylinder
2481:2020NatSR..1021740N
2407:. J. Audio Eng. Soc
2391:online, April 2008.
2327:Galo, Gary (2008).
1921:Battle of the Discs
1245:. With appropriate
1221:, and makes use of
1198:(DSD) format using
1024:Sampling frequency
973:
847:standard document.
811:Philips Electronics
313:), Super Video CD (
266:Optical media types
32:
3964:Electronic circuit
3819:Digital Audio Tape
3533:RCA tape cartridge
3491:Cousino Echo-matic
3389:Audio High Density
3138:Edison Voicewriter
2745:The Absolute Sound
2465:Scientific Reports
2038:. chiariglione.org
1488:for playback over
1469:or more commonly,
1251:frequency response
1247:low-pass filtering
1243:quantization noise
1174:
971:
297:, Super Audio CD (
254:Burst cutting area
232:Authoring software
222:Optical disc drive
5243:
5242:
5062:DVD manufacturers
4892:DVD writing speed
4671:
4670:
4477:
4476:
4223:Digital broadcast
4080:
4079:
4023:
4022:
3752:
3751:
3587:Orrtronic Tapette
3515:Dictaphone Dictet
3114:Phonograph record
2971:Mechanical cuckoo
2382:Paul D. Lehrman:
2362:J. Audio Eng. Soc
2334:. Audioxpress.com
2329:"Is SACD doomed?"
2280:on 26 April 2020.
2255:978-0-596-00856-7
1430:Playback hardware
1329:. Nonetheless, a
1304:SACD has several
1121:CD stereo audio.
1076:
1075:
1059:discrete surround
788:
787:
625:Professional Disc
532:MD Data, MD Data2
426:Mini Blu-ray Disc
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
5288:
5233:
5232:
5031:DVD CCA v Bunner
4867:DVD Video OBject
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4402:Ultra HD Blu-ray
4214:MUSE (Hi-Vision)
4197:
4192:Analog broadcast
4107:
4100:
4093:
4084:
3806:
3659:DC-International
3617:Compact cassette
3435:Fullcoat magfilm
3377:Record Maker Pye
3344:Magnetic surface
3274:Lorenz Textophon
3097:Paradis cylinder
3061:Stentor cylinder
2999:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2791:"Firmware v2.01"
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2529:Convention Paper
2526:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2500:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2074:. Archived from
2067:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1841:
1822:
1821:
1801:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1509:Ultra HD Blu-ray
1484:1.5 Mbit/s
1041:
1037:
1030:
1001:
994:
974:
780:
773:
766:
665:(packet writing)
430:Ultra HD Blu-ray
418:BD-R & BD-RE
204:
190:
184:
182:
177:
160:
134:
110:
49:
40:
33:
21:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5221:
5163:
5081:
5050:
5041:Real vs DVD CCA
5019:
5015:Straight to DVD
5010:DVD documentary
4940:
4938:
4932:
4928:DVD+RW Alliance
4906:
4817:DVD region code
4800:
4707:
4702:
4672:
4667:
4513:
4508:
4478:
4473:
4457:
4421:
4318:
4311:
4290:
4254:
4218:
4204:819 line system
4195:
4194:
4186:
4167:1440p (Quad HD)
4162:1080p (Full HD)
4157:1080i (Full HD)
4140:
4114:
4111:
4081:
4076:
4019:
4008:USB flash drive
4002:Toymax VJ Starz
3958:
3867:
3836:
3795:
3748:
3611:Philips EL 3583
3557:Cousino MR-9000
3545:Protona Attaché
3539:Philips EL 3581
3470:
3394:
3356:
3339:
3258:
3243:Loose magnetic
3238:
3195:
3173:
3102:
3014:
3002:Grooved surface
2988:
2951:
2945:
2899:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2381:
2377:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1856:
1846:Surround Sound:
1842:
1825:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1588:
1554:
1544:music software
1494:system software
1492:using the 2.00
1432:
1397:chance guessing
1349:
1343:
1306:copy protection
1302:
1300:Copy protection
1259:
1192:
1186:
1162:
1047:Audio channels
1039:
1035:
1028:
1007:Audio encoding
999:
992:
977:Characteristic
969:
880:classical music
876:
870:
841:
784:
755:
754:
740:
732:
731:
646:
638:
637:
267:
259:
258:
242:Recording modes
212:
180:
178:
175:
158:
132:
108:
93:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5294:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:Nintendo discs
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:Anamorphic DVD
4859:
4857:DVD recordable
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4397:Super Audio CD
4394:
4389:
4387:MUSE LaserDisc
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:Surround sound
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4065:Timecode vinyl
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3911:Super Audio CD
3908:
3902:
3896:
3890:
3887:Philips CD-BGM
3884:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3813:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3743:Pocket Rockers
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3707:Steno-Cassette
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3683:Grundig DeJ614
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3444:
3441:Stripe magfilm
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3310:Peirce 330/360
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3253:Wire recording
3249:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3132:Pathé Actuelle
3129:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3085:Amberol record
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3055:Salon cylinder
3052:
3042:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2897:External links
2895:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2849:
2824:
2804:
2782:
2772:. PS3 SACD FAQ
2761:
2750:
2731:
2711:
2686:
2675:
2664:
2653:
2642:
2631:
2620:
2609:
2588:
2578:
2565:
2562:on 2012-05-18.
2541:
2538:on 2015-06-18.
2512:
2451:
2418:
2393:
2375:
2345:
2319:
2313:978-0387304465
2312:
2283:
2261:
2254:
2228:
2207:
2186:
2171:(2007-03-01),
2160:
2131:
2113:(2009-09-01),
2102:
2062:
2026:
1987:
1973:(2007-08-06).
1962:
1948:(2006-03-14).
1937:
1926:
1911:
1894:
1883:
1871:
1854:
1823:
1817:978-1592001026
1816:
1791:
1766:
1745:
1727:
1709:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1641:
1620:
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1431:
1428:
1380:
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1373:
1370:
1367:
1360:
1342:
1339:
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1298:
1265:method called
1258:
1255:
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1161:
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1111:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
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1048:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
988:Disc capacity
985:
984:
981:
978:
968:
965:
903:'s rock opera
872:Main article:
869:
866:
840:
837:
822:surround sound
791:Super Audio CD
786:
785:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
741:
738:
737:
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541:
534:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
433:
428:, 4K Blu-ray (
411:Blu-ray Disc (
408:
341:
295:5.1 Music Disc
272:Compact disc (
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
250:
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247:Packet writing
244:
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103:
82:
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63:
58:
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50:
42:
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31:Super Audio CD
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5293:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5271:Audio storage
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5216:
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4991:
4988:
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4983:
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4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4953:VCR/DVD combo
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:Content
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:DVD emulation
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:DVD authoring
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
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4706:
4699:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:Scarlet Book
4646:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:Mixed Mode CD
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:Rainbow Books
4505:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
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4410:
4408:
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4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Archival Disc
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Dolby Digital
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4196:(All defunct)
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:Mini-cassette
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:Takara E-kara
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3842:Sound-on-film
3839:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:Magnetic tape
3807:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:Stenorette DL
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:Microcassette
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:Micro pack 35
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:IBM Magnabelt
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:Magnetic tape
3473:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:Blattnerphone
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:magnetic tape
3401:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:Sound-on-film
3198:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:Highway Hi-Fi
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:(9th century)
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2701:on 2007-03-02
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2599:. @udiophilia
2598:
2592:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2330:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2078:on 2007-02-03
2077:
2073:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:0-13-159294-7
1864:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
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1809:
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1375:Human hearing
1374:
1371:
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1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1341:Sound quality
1340:
1338:
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1328:
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1227:
1224:
1223:noise shaping
1220:
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1139:Tubular Bells
1135:
1134:Mike Oldfield
1131:
1127:
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1120:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:areal density
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
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1053:
1049:
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1033:
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867:
865:
863:
857:
854:
853:Crest Digital
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
830:
825:
823:
818:
817:(CD) format.
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:audio storage
800:
796:
792:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
761:
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748:
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698:
696:
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691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
682:
681:File systems
680:
678:
677:Rainbow Books
675:
670:
667:
664:
663:Mount Rainier
661:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
648:
642:
641:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
620:
618:
617:Archival Disc
614:
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194:Optical discs
191:
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152:Audio storage
151:
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62:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
5261:Compact disc
5195:Compact disc
5097:
5005:DVD magazine
4980:External DVD
4970:DVD recorder
4657:Purple Book
4650:
4583:Orange Book
4563:Yellow Book
4407:Uncompressed
4396:
4317:HD media and
3974:(late 1970s)
3910:
3873:Optical disc
3737:Picocassette
3733:(late 1980s)
3527:Saba Sabafon
3298:RCA MI-12877
3292:RCA MI-12875
3178:Grooved tape
3144:SoundScriber
3140:(late 1940s)
3126:Diamond disc
3107:Grooved disc
3009:Phonautogram
2977:Punched card
2903:
2889:
2880:Bibliography
2866:. Retrieved
2864:. 2021-03-14
2861:
2852:
2841:. Retrieved
2837:
2827:
2816:. Retrieved
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2764:
2753:
2744:
2734:
2726:
2714:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:the original
2689:
2678:
2667:
2656:
2645:
2634:
2623:
2612:
2601:. Retrieved
2591:
2581:
2568:
2557:the original
2544:
2533:the original
2528:
2515:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2396:
2386:
2378:
2365:
2361:
2348:
2338:February 11,
2336:. Retrieved
2322:
2297:
2278:the original
2273:
2264:
2239:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2210:
2199:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:, retrieved
2173:
2163:
2153:, retrieved
2144:
2134:
2124:, retrieved
2115:
2105:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2065:
2040:. Retrieved
2029:
2005:, retrieved
1997:
1990:
1979:. Retrieved
1965:
1954:. Retrieved
1940:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1897:
1886:
1874:
1857:
1848:
1845:
1806:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1701:. Retrieved
1677:
1666:
1655:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1608:The Guardian
1607:
1523:audio player
1513:
1505:Blu-ray Disc
1498:
1478:
1475:
1464:
1433:
1420:
1415:Joshua Reiss
1411:
1406:
1393:double-blind
1381:
1350:
1303:
1291:
1278:MPEG-4 Audio
1275:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1226:quantization
1212:
1204:compact disc
1193:
1178:focal length
1175:
1170:focal length
1160:Disc reading
1151:
1137:
1130:quadraphonic
1123:
1112:
1106:
1101:Single-layer
1100:
1094:
1090:
1077:
961:
956:
946:
938:
931:
925:
921:5.1 surround
914:
909:(1969), and
904:
894:
888:
877:
858:
845:Scarlet Book
844:
842:
828:
826:
819:
815:compact disc
799:optical disc
794:
790:
789:
630:
623:
615:
608:
603:Hyper CD-ROM
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
543:
536:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
410:
343:
305:, CD Video (
298:
271:
217:Optical disc
125:Scarlet Book
102:(Dual Layer)
61:Optical disc
5024:Court cases
4852:DVD ripping
4847:DVD burning
4637:Beige Book
4619:CD-i Bridge
4462:Deployments
4438:DisplayPort
4319:compression
4145:Resolutions
3784:PCM adaptor
3772:X80/ProDigi
3766:Soundstream
3653:Cantata 700
3623:Grundig En3
3417:Magnetophon
3304:Peirce 265B
3168:Bandai 8ban
3035:Graphophone
1538:SACDDecoder
1534:open source
1516:disc images
1401:noise floor
1314:analog hole
1069:80 minutes
1038:kHz (2.8224
983:SACD layer
933:Sacred Love
864:community.
831:contains a
829:hybrid SACD
801:format for
544:LaserDisc (
5250:Categories
5000:DVD single
4990:DVD ripper
4985:DVD remote
4958:DVD player
4805:Technology
4604:White Book
4557:CD-i Ready
4547:Green Book
4426:Connectors
3990:Yaboom Box
3978:MP3 player
3972:Sound chip
3790:DA-88/DTRS
3605:Stereo-Pak
3503:Stenorette
3383:Synchrofax
3233:Fantasound
3227:Photophone
3120:Pathé disc
2983:Music roll
2957:Mechanical
2868:2023-10-31
2843:2023-10-31
2818:2009-10-21
2797:August 11,
2776:2009-01-04
2705:2007-01-18
2603:2006-05-18
2222:2007-07-12
2201:2007-07-12
2181:2009-10-09
2155:2009-10-07
2126:2009-10-07
2082:2009-12-28
2042:2009-10-09
2007:2009-10-09
1981:2009-10-09
1956:2009-10-09
1785:2013-03-11
1760:2013-03-11
1703:2013-03-06
1635:2011-12-31
1586:References
1526:foobar2000
1345:See also:
1318:encryption
1280:standard,
1148:Mussorgsky
1107:Dual-layer
967:Technology
911:Roxy Music
891:Pink Floyd
862:audiophile
700:Rock Ridge
669:Mount Fuji
525:MiniDisc (
492:HD DVD-RAM
422:Blu-ray 3D
57:Media type
5185:LaserDisc
4975:DVD drive
4939:Software/
4937:Hardware/
4918:DVD Forum
4887:DVD Multi
4751:DVD-Video
4746:DVD-Audio
4626:Blue Book
4572:CD-ROM XA
4521:Red Book
4433:Component
4352:DVD-Audio
4152:720p (HD)
4071:VinylDisc
3917:DVD-Audio
3812:cartridge
3629:Sabamobil
3593:3M Scotch
3551:Fidelipac
3478:cartridge
3459:3/4" tape
3429:1/2" tape
3423:1/4" tape
3267:cartridge
3263:Magnetic
3221:Movietone
3215:Tri-Ergon
3209:Phonofilm
3190:Dictabelt
3156:Long play
3150:Audograph
2947:Physical
2911:SA-CD.net
2862:Audirvana
2475:: 21740.
1740:sa-cd.net
1546:Audirvana
1532:using an
1467:IEEE 1394
1389:DVD-Audio
1057:Up to 6 (
893:'s album
725:ISO 13490
706:El Torito
645:Standards
488:HD DVD-RW
394:DVD-Video
327:CD-ROM XA
131:Developed
111:mechanism
72:Digital (
5235:Category
5190:CD Video
5168:See also
5103:DualDisc
5086:Variants
4995:DVD game
4948:DVD case
4786:DVD+R DL
4781:DVD+R DS
4766:DVD-R DL
4761:DVD-R DS
4731:DVD card
4631:E-CD/CD+
4119:Concepts
4053:CD Video
3984:HitClips
3941:BD-Audio
3935:DualDisc
3923:DataPlay
3893:MiniDisc
3671:PlayTape
3485:Optaphon
3049:Ediphone
3021:cylinder
3019:Grooved
2586:Society.
2507:33303915
2411:24 March
2274:Xiph.org
2142:(2007),
2091:cite web
2051:cite web
2015:citation
1563:DualDisc
1552:See also
1520:freeware
1501:high-end
1436:Red Book
1327:Salzburg
1323:Shizuoka
1119:Red Book
1095:HD layer
957:LSO Live
856:market.
797:) is an
739:See also
685:ISO 9660
632:DataPlay
484:HD DVD-R
370:DVD+R DS
366:DVD-R DS
362:DVD+R DL
358:DVD-R DL
303:Photo CD
171:Released
157:Extended
120:Standard
81:Capacity
68:Encoding
5180:Blu-ray
4902:DVD rot
4741:DVD-RAM
4736:DVD-ROM
4726:MiniDVD
4530:CD-Text
4337:Blu-ray
4235:DMB-T/H
4041:U-matic
4014:MicroSD
3801:Digital
3725:Elcaset
3635:8-track
3465:3" tape
3453:2" tape
3447:1" tape
3069:(1890s)
3063:(1890s)
3057:(1890s)
2498:7730382
2477:Bibcode
2306:, 748.
2169:ISO/IEC
2140:ISO/IEC
2111:ISO/IEC
1971:ISO/IEC
1946:ISO/IEC
1613:May 29,
1530:Windows
1452:Pioneer
1448:Marantz
1282:ISO/IEC
1213:DSD is
1132:mix of
1034:2,822.4
1010:16-bit
959:label.
941:Genesis
901:The Who
868:Content
849:Philips
839:History
406:MiniDVD
402:EcoDisc
382:DVD-RAM
339:Mini CD
323:CD-Text
211:General
179: (
143:Philips
5215:CD-ROM
5175:HD DVD
5155:(DIVX)
5133:3Ă— DVD
5128:HD/DVD
5123:ML DVD
4911:Groups
4877:DVD+VR
4872:DVD-VR
4791:DVD+RW
4771:DVD-RW
4567:CD-ROM
4382:MPEG-2
4377:HD VMD
4372:HD DVD
4209:HD MAC
4073:(2007)
4067:(2001)
4061:(1991)
4055:(1987)
4049:(1986)
4043:(1971)
4037:(1967)
4028:Hybrid
4016:(2007)
4010:(2004)
4004:(2002)
3998:(2001)
3992:(1999)
3986:(2000)
3980:(1996)
3955:(2014)
3953:MQA-CD
3949:(2013)
3943:(2008)
3937:(2004)
3931:(2004)
3925:(2002)
3919:(2000)
3913:(1999)
3907:(1995)
3901:(1993)
3895:(1992)
3889:(1989)
3883:(1982)
3864:(1993)
3858:(1990)
3852:(1986)
3833:(1992)
3827:(1992)
3821:(1987)
3792:(1993)
3786:(1982)
3780:(1982)
3774:(1980)
3768:(1976)
3745:(1988)
3739:(1985)
3727:(1976)
3721:(1972)
3715:(1972)
3709:(1971)
3703:(1971)
3697:(1969)
3691:(1969)
3685:(1968)
3679:(1967)
3673:(1966)
3667:(1965)
3661:(1965)
3655:(1965)
3649:(1965)
3643:(1964)
3637:(1964)
3631:(1964)
3625:(1964)
3619:(1963)
3613:(1963)
3607:(1962)
3601:(1962)
3595:(1962)
3589:(1962)
3583:(1962)
3577:(1961)
3571:(1961)
3565:(1961)
3559:(1960)
3553:(1959)
3547:(1959)
3541:(1958)
3535:(1958)
3529:(1958)
3523:(1957)
3517:(1957)
3511:(1955)
3505:(1954)
3499:(1953)
3493:(1952)
3487:(1951)
3467:(1978)
3461:(1969)
3455:(1967)
3449:(1957)
3443:(1953)
3437:(1953)
3431:(1953)
3425:(1949)
3419:(1935)
3413:(1928)
3391:(1978)
3385:(1959)
3379:(1953)
3373:(1948)
3367:(1945)
3353:(1900)
3336:(1962)
3330:(1961)
3324:(1955)
3318:(1951)
3312:(1951)
3306:(1951)
3300:(1947)
3294:(1947)
3288:(1944)
3282:(1944)
3276:(1942)
3255:(1898)
3235:(1940)
3229:(1929)
3223:(1926)
3217:(1922)
3211:(1919)
3192:(1947)
3170:(2004)
3164:(1956)
3158:(1948)
3152:(1945)
3146:(1945)
3134:(1920)
3128:(1912)
3122:(1905)
3116:(1889)
3099:(1913)
3093:(1912)
3087:(1908)
3081:(1907)
3075:(1902)
3051:(1888)
3041:(1887)
3031:(1877)
3011:(1857)
2994:Analog
2985:(1883)
2979:(1881)
2505:
2495:
2473:Nature
2310:
2252:
1865:
1814:
1576:(HDCD)
1570:(XRCD)
1558:DSD-CD
1490:S/PDIF
1456:Yamaha
1364:dither
1115:Mbit/s
1091:Hybrid
1052:stereo
1040:
1036:
1029:
1016:1-bit
1000:
993:
916:Avalon
702:/ SUSP
690:Joliet
555:LV-ROM
551:LD-ROM
512:GD-ROM
479:HD DVD
437:M-DISC
378:DVD+RW
374:DVD-RW
335:MIL-CD
283:CD-ROM
159:
141:&
133:
109:
98:/ 8.5
88:/ 4.7
5210:CD-DA
5159:DVD-D
5055:Lists
5046:DeCSS
4882:DVD±R
4776:DVD+R
4756:DVD-R
4713:Discs
4597:CD-RW
4587:CD-MO
4540:CD+EG
4525:CD-DA
4417:W-VHS
4367:H.266
4362:H.265
4357:H.264
4347:D-VHS
4259:Audio
4250:SBTVD
3929:Hi-MD
3701:HiPac
2723:(PDF)
2560:(PDF)
2553:(PDF)
2536:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
2471:(1).
2405:(PDF)
2368:(9).
2358:(PDF)
2332:(PDF)
2177:, ISO
2151:, ISO
2149:(ZIP)
2122:, IEC
2120:(PDF)
2002:(DOC)
1977:. ISO
1952:. ISO
1906:(PDF)
1542:macOS
1482:lossy
1444:Denon
1440:Onkyo
1353:CD-DA
1287:1-bit
1215:1-bit
1042:MHz)
928:Sting
906:Tommy
695:Romeo
654:ATAPI
538:Hi-MD
505:VCDHD
390:DVD-A
386:DVD-D
354:DVD+R
350:DVD-R
291:CD-RW
279:CD-DA
149:Usage
94:7.92
84:4.38
5205:SVCD
5098:SACD
5093:cDVD
4837:AACS
4832:HDCP
4661:DDCD
4651:SACD
4614:SVCD
4592:CD-R
4552:CD-i
4535:CD+G
4448:HDMI
4412:VC-1
4342:CBHD
4245:ISDB
4230:ATSC
4059:ADAT
3947:HFPA
3905:HDCD
3862:SDDS
3778:DASH
3265:wire
3245:wire
2799:2010
2503:PMID
2413:2015
2340:2017
2308:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2097:link
2057:link
2021:link
1863:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1780:CNET
1615:2009
1528:for
1507:and
1471:HDMI
1460:Sony
1454:and
1369:SACD
1325:and
1249:, a
1031:kHz
1027:44.1
884:Jazz
851:and
809:and
807:Sony
795:SACD
619:(AD)
331:CD-i
319:CD+G
315:SVCD
299:SACD
287:CD-R
181:1999
174:1999
161:from
139:Sony
107:Read
5266:DVD
5200:VCD
5143:BD9
5138:BD5
5118:FVD
5113:HVD
5108:EVD
4827:CSS
4812:UDF
4721:DVD
4705:DVD
4641:PCD
4609:VCD
4453:VGA
4443:DVI
4392:MVC
4332:AV1
4307:HDV
4302:DCI
4286:DTS
4281:DXD
4276:DSD
4240:DVB
3899:DTS
3856:CDS
2493:PMC
2485:doi
2440:doi
2388:Mix
2304:747
2246:147
1486:DTS
1335:DSD
1271:DST
1219:MHz
1150:'s
1146:of
1136:'s
1126:LFE
1084:DVD
1050:2 (
1002:GB
998:4.7
995:MB
991:700
930:'s
913:'s
719:UDF
658:MMC
651:SFF
398:HVD
345:DVD
317:),
311:VCD
307:CDV
301:),
96:GiB
86:GiB
74:DSD
5252::
3850:DD
3825:NT
2860:.
2836:.
2743:.
2527:.
2501:.
2491:.
2483:.
2469:10
2467:.
2463:.
2436:64
2434:.
2430:.
2366:55
2364:.
2360:.
2286:^
2272:.
2248:.
2093:}}
2089:{{
2053:}}
2049:{{
2017:}}
2013:{{
1826:^
1794:^
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