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SuperNova Early Warning System

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to identify a supernova. If the SNEWS computer identifies signals from two detectors within 10 seconds, the computer will send a supernova alert to observatories around the world to study the supernova. The SNEWS mailing list is open-subscription, and the general public is allowed to sign up;
120:. It is expected that the neutrinos are emitted well before the light from the supernova peaks, so in principle neutrino detectors could give warning to astronomers that a supernova has occurred and may soon be visible. The neutrino pulse from 241:
Kharusi, S. Al; BenZvi, S. Y.; Bobowski, J. S.; Bonivento, W.; Brdar, V.; Brunner, T.; Caden, E.; Clark, M.; Coleiro, A.; Colomer-Molla, M.; Crespo-AnadĂłn, J. I.; Depoian, A.; Dornic, D.; Fischer, V.; Franco, D. (2021-03-15).
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arrived 3 hours before the associated photons – but SNEWS was not yet active and it was not recognised as a supernova event until after the photons arrived.
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star as it collapses on itself via the "neutronization" reaction, i.e. fusion of protons and electrons into neutrons and neutrinos: p + e → n + ν
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in the Milky Way was around the turn of the 20th century, and the most recent Milky Way supernova confirmed to have been observed was
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in Canada, focused on plans for an update of SNEWS. As the result, an upgraded system was devised under the name "SNEWS 2.0".
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As of March 2021, SNEWS has not issued any supernova alerts. This is unsurprising, as supernovae appear to be rare: the
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Jayawardhana, Ray (2013). "Physicists Eagerly Await Neutrinos from the Next Nearby Supernova ".
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Directional precision of approximately 5° is expected. SNEWS is not able to give warning of a
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Antonioli, P.; et al. (2004). "SNEWS: the SuperNova Early Warning System".
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however, the SNEWS collaboration encourages amateur astronomers to instead use
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Network of neutrino detectors for alerting astronomers to nearby supernovae
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Adams, Scott; et, al (2013). "Observing the Next Galactic Supernova".
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star, are thought to account for roughly one-third of all supernovae.
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is no longer active as it is being upgraded to its successor program
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The detectors send reports of a possible supernova to a computer at
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Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers
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There are currently seven neutrino detector members of SNEWS:
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Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae
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Timeline of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and supernovae
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St. J. (2000). 29: 2136: 1539: 571:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/114 530:Official website of SNEWS 214:Supernova nucleosynthesis 2177:Astronomical instruments 2098:Nearby Supernova Factory 597:NOVA podcast about SNEWS 278:10.1088/1367-2630/abde33 67:Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy 2123:Supernova Legacy Survey 2128:Texas Supernova Search 2103:Sloan Supernova Survey 1721:Luminous blue variable 601:the same in MP3 format 540:New Journal of Physics 248:New Journal of Physics 63:Large Magellanic Cloud 2182:Early warning systems 1573:Phillips relationship 408:Astrophysical Journal 752:Neutrino oscillation 350:Smithsonian Magazine 300:"SNEWS 2.0 Workshop" 199:Near-Earth supernova 2146:Category:Supernovae 2078:Calán/Tololo Survey 1763:Population III star 1671:Soft gamma repeater 1503:Type Ib and Ic 1422:Kamioka Observatory 563:2004NJPh....6..114A 482:Scientific American 430:2013ApJ...778..164A 387:2000JAVSO..29...31M 325:Scientific American 270:2021NJPh...23c1201A 219:Supernova neutrinos 100:Powerful bursts of 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838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 785: 776: 764: 763: 761: 760: 759:neutrino burst 754: 749: 741: 733: 722: 714: 706: 695: 687: 679: 667: 665: 661: 660: 655: 653: 652: 645: 638: 630: 624: 623: 604: 594: 587:Time for SNEWS 583: 534: 525: 514: 513:External links 511: 508: 507: 472: 451: 398: 361: 336: 311: 291: 229: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 194: 191: 117: 105: 97: 94: 85: 82: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2204: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2149: 2147: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2022:SN 2014J 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:SN 1994D 1985: 1983: 1982:SN 1987A 1980: 1978: 1977:SN 1885A 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 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Retrieved 294: 251: 247: 184: 176: 137: 126: 99: 87: 71: 61:such as the 38: 36: 2042:ASASSN-15lh 1992:SN 185 1950:Crab Nebula 1845:Superbubble 1835:Zombie star 1818:electroweak 1748:White dwarf 1697:Progenitors 1661:Pulsar kick 992:KamLAND-Zen 891:Accelerator 769:(divided by 664:Discoveries 593:3 June 2005 133:white dwarf 47:astronomers 2192:Supernovae 2171:Categories 2057:SN 2022jli 2052:SN 2018cow 1919:In fiction 1894:Candidates 1868:Guest star 1726:Supergiant 1704:Hypergiant 1666:Quark-nova 1568:Near-Earth 1551:Physics of 1479:Supernovae 1209:Kamiokande 1164:Gargamelle 1068:Baikal-GVD 923:NA61/SHINE 908:MicroBooNE 618:2015-12-06 466:2015-12-06 414:(2): 164. 392:2020-11-16 355:2024-01-06 330:2024-01-06 305:2024-01-06 261:2011.00035 225:References 187:magazine's 1957:iPTF14hls 1861:Discovery 1651:Micronova 1600:Neutrinos 1593:Îł-process 1588:r-process 1583:p-process 1563:Foe/Bethe 1513:Hypernova 1364:Cancelled 1184:Homestake 1134:Cuoricino 1098:SuperNEMO 918:MiniBooNE 767:Operating 591:Astronomy 579:119431247 446:119292900 421:1306.0559 381:(1): 31. 286:1367-2630 114:red giant 84:SNEWS 2.0 80:in 1604. 55:Milky Way 51:supernova 2066:Research 1972:Kepler's 1914:Remnants 1801:magnetar 1772:Remnants 1676:Imposter 1641:Kilonova 1410:See also 1355:WATCHMAN 1305:JEM-EUSO 1288:Proposed 1274:Soudan 2 1264:SciBooNE 997:MAJORANA 947:Collider 867:Daya Bay 811:Borexino 773:neutrino 502:24383367 193:See also 144:Daya Bay 140:Borexino 43:neutrino 2073:ASAS-SN 1967:Tycho's 1945:SN 1054 1928:Notable 1899:Notable 1609:Related 1486:Classes 1335:Nucifer 1154:EXO-200 1107:Retired 1063:ARIANNA 959:SND@LHC 913:MINERνA 872:KamLAND 860:Reactor 826:IceCube 796:ANTARES 775:source) 771:primary 757:SN 1987 559:Bibcode 547:: 114. 460:"SNEWS" 426:Bibcode 383:Bibcode 266:Bibcode 156:IceCube 148:KamLAND 65:or the 53:in the 1823:exotic 1796:pulsar 1741:yellow 1709:yellow 1616:Failed 1432:SNOLAB 1376:LAGUNA 1320:LEGEND 1239:MINOS+ 1214:KARMEN 1189:ICARUS 1159:GALLEX 1114:AMANDA 1093:KM3NeT 1033:KATRIN 1007:PandaX 882:STEREO 742:τ 737:ν 715:μ 710:ν 683:ν 577:  500:  444:  284:  162:, and 59:galaxy 1887:Lists 1828:quark 1401:BOREX 1340:P-ONE 1310:GRAND 1295:CUPID 1254:OPERA 1234:MINOS 1229:MACRO 1169:GERDA 1139:DONUT 1124:Chooz 1038:WITCH 1026:Other 1017:XMASS 987:CUORE 982:COBRA 977:AMoRE 954:FASER 898:ANNIE 851:SNEWS 836:NEVOD 806:BDUNT 791:ANITA 725:DONUT 575:S2CID 549:arXiv 442:S2CID 416:arXiv 256:arXiv 112:of a 1731:blue 1656:Nova 1427:LNGS 1345:SBND 1325:LENA 1300:nEXO 1279:Utah 1259:RICE 1249:NEMO 1244:NARC 1224:LSND 1194:IGEX 1149:ERPM 1129:CNGS 1119:CDHS 1088:JUNO 1078:DUNE 1073:BEST 1012:SNO+ 1002:NEXT 969:0νββ 933:NuMI 928:NOvA 877:RENO 841:SAGE 821:HALO 816:BUST 498:PMID 282:ISSN 172:SNO+ 152:HALO 110:core 37:The 1736:red 1714:Red 1396:SOX 1350:UNO 1315:INO 1269:SNO 1219:KGF 1204:K2K 1199:IMB 1174:GNO 1058:ARA 938:T2K 831:LVD 801:ASD 589:", 567:doi 490:doi 486:309 434:doi 412:778 274:doi 160:LVD 2173:: 611:. 573:. 565:. 557:. 543:. 496:. 484:. 440:. 432:. 424:. 410:. 379:29 377:. 373:. 348:. 323:. 280:. 272:. 264:. 252:23 250:. 246:. 233:^ 174:. 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 104:(ν 69:. 1471:e 1464:t 1457:v 748:) 727:( 721:) 700:( 694:) 688:e 673:( 649:e 642:t 635:v 621:. 603:) 599:( 581:. 569:: 561:: 551:: 545:6 504:. 492:: 469:. 448:. 436:: 428:: 418:: 395:. 385:: 358:. 333:. 308:. 288:. 276:: 268:: 258:: 118:e 106:e 34:. 20:)

Index

Supernova Early Warning System
Outside (company)
neutrino
astronomers
supernova
Milky Way
galaxy
Large Magellanic Cloud
Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy
most recent known supernova remnant
Kepler's Supernova
Laurentian University of Sudbury
electron neutrinos
core
red giant
supernova 1987A
type Ia supernova
white dwarf
Borexino
Daya Bay
KamLAND
HALO
IceCube
LVD
Super-Kamiokande
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
SNO+
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Sky and Telescope magazine's
Near-Earth supernova

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