95:, "Supernatural horror involves some kind of suspension or breach of physical law, usually embodied in or caused by some kind of supernatural agency such as an uncanny monster or a ghost... psychological horror, on the other hand, does not involve violations of physical law, but features naturalistic (if often implausible) menaces and scenarios." Paul Meehan also distinguishes supernatural horror films from psychological horror, "The threat to societal order comes from something preternatural or anomalous: a haunted house, a curse, or a monster like a vampire or a werewolf."
31:
102:, contrasted supernatural horror and pseudoscientific horror as "two basic methods of explaining things away" in horror stories. Derry wrote, "Into the supernatural group one could fit all the monsters and horrors that are somehow involved with religions and ritual," highlighting witchcraft, Egyptology and reincarnation, and zombies. Aaron Smuts considers horror "to be a genre with two main sub-types, supernatural horror and realist horror" and that they "have different charms".
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s Andrew
Stewart said supernatural horror films grossed more at the box office than other horror sub-genres. He advised that filmmakers interested in tapping into the profitable market of low-budget horror should focus more on stories about ghosts and the supernatural, as movies about slashers and
165:
In the early 1940s, supernatural horror films had more contemporary settings, but the genre was ultimately superseded by psychological horror films. By the end of World War II, the supernatural horror genre "met its demise", being overshadowed by the atrocities of the war. By the 1950s, science
435:
According to Janet K. Halfyard, supernatural horror-comedy films deploy various strategies to using music "to simultaneously locate the film within—or at least close to—the horror genre, while at the same time encouraging the audience to laugh instead of scream".
166:
fiction horror films had replaced supernatural horror films, and psychological horror films also became more popular in the same decade, ultimately eclipsing supernatural horror. The few supernatural horror films that were produced in the 1950s were often set in
407:
Joe
Tompkins wrote that following the 1950s, many "Gothic and supernatural horror movies utilize dissonance, atonality, and unusual configurations of instruments to signify all sorts of anomalous, paranormal activity". He wrote that
115:
While fictional horror-themed literature, theatre, and other visual culture had existed, the terms "horror film" and "horror movie" as known in a contemporary term did not become common place until 1931 and 1932.
420:(1963) "make use of atonal clusters, which operate in sharp contrast to tonal music and thus provide antagonistic symbols for supernatural evil and good (respectively)". He also highlighted that
354:(2019), to explore similar themes. The films employed various techniques, such as jump-scares, tension-building, and emotive performances, to examine deep-rooted fears and societal issues.
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120:
became popular in the United States in 1913. Supernatural events and characters in 1910s film serials were rare. Only two serials explored the supernatural at length, with
207:, " popularized depictions of witchcraft, demonic activity, and the Devil on screen and generated a wave of supernatural horror movies." By the 1970s, the films
191:(1968) used supernatural elements but were not directly about the paranormal. Other horror films used supernatural themes to code elements being censored by the
4121:
138:(1917) with no actual narratives involving supernatural events. The supernatural horror film had what author Paul Meehan described as "its genesis" in early
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154:. During the Universal Studios first horror film cycle, supernatural horror was the dominant cinematic mode of the genre between the release of
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784:"Hollywood doesn't adjust the box office for inflation, but if it did, these would be the top 10 highest-grossing films of all time in the US"
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1005:
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219:(1976) revived the supernatural horror genre. Literature was used as source material like with the earliest films, with the written works of
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783:
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300:(2018) explored unfinished family business and personal trauma. The genre also incorporated real historical events, as seen in
1017:
More Things Than are Dreamt of: Masterpieces of
Supernatural Horror, from Mary Shelley to Stephen King, in Literature and Film
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318:(2019), which draw on the Spanish Civil War, Colombian armed conflict, and Guatemalan genocide, respectively. Films like
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In the first two decades of 21st century, supernatural horror films explored a variety of themes and styles. Movies like
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342:(2013) grounding its story in real-life paranormal investigations. The genre also blended horror with comedy, as in
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character. Such characters were commonplace in the history of supernatural horror films. Sue
Matheson wrote of
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79:. Not all supernatural horror films focus on religion, and they can have "more vivid and gruesome violence".
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Rhodes, Gary D. (2022). "The 'Horror
Serials; of the 1910s: Episodes in the Construction of a Film Genre".
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Dark Dreams 2.0: A Psychological
History of the Modern Horror Film from the 1950s to the 21st Century
432:(1982) "employ various thematic materials ranging from soft-sounding lullabies to atonal outbursts".
372:
with the original release and 2000 re-release combined; the estimated adjusted gross in 2019 is over
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1075:
364:
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67:, and many supernatural horror films have elements of religion. Common themes in the genre are the
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231:
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253:" were popular. By the end of the decade, supernatural horror reclaimed their popularity. The
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2007:
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839:"Five Examples of Why You Should Stick to the Supernatural When Making a Horror Movie"
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645:
Divine Horror: Essays on the
Cinematic Battle Between the Sacred and the Diabolical
278:
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639:
Matheson, Sue (2017). "The Fall of a
Domestic Angel: Horror and Hierophany in
376:. The highest-grossing supernatural horror film, unadjusted for inflation, is
314:
48:
87:
For such films and other media, critics distinguish supernatural horror from
4079:
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3923:
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3855:
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2068:
2041:
2017:
1955:
1928:
1871:
1605:
1376:
1193:
150:
68:
2741:
971:
362:
The highest-grossing supernatural horror film, adjusted for inflation, is
3965:
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3522:
3308:
3298:
3246:
2936:
2395:
2147:
1824:
1500:
1230:
1213:
878:
Halfyard, Janet K. "Mischief Afoot: Supernatural Horror-comedies and the
215:
199:
featured a female protagonist interested in another woman, and she was a
756:"Box Office: 'It' Is Now The Highest-Grossing R-Rated Horror Movie Ever"
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1653:
1570:
1532:
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1403:
1314:
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2402:
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1537:
1507:
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1257:
760:
555:
Smuts, Aaron. "Cognitive and
Philosophical Approaches to Horror". In
64:
27:
Film genre that combines aspects of horror film and supernatural film
132:(1920) while most serials which suggested the supernatural such as
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2832:
1517:
1460:
1421:
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72:
60:
29:
1033:
613:"From the Psychological to the Supernatural: Horror in the 1960s"
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399:
extreme horror tend to have less consistent commercial success.
170:, a continuation of haunted-house films prevalent in the 1940s.
1746:
1037:
1742:
643:(1968)". In Van Riper, A. Bowdoin; Miller, Cynthia J. (eds.).
998:
Bright
Darkness: The Lost Art of the Supernatural Horror Film
726:"10 great supernatural horror films of the 21st century"
579:
577:
59:. Supernatural occurrences in such films often include
951:
Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
670:"How Horror Movies Have Changed Since Their Beginning"
700:"15 Great Supernatural Horror Movies Worth Your Time"
594:
592:
503:
501:
269:
succeeded with the same film technique, which led to
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2657:
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1677:
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1402:
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1084:
263:had achieved fame in 1999, and in the late 2000s,
977:. Routledge Film Guidebooks. Routledge. pp.
336:(2010) revisiting haunted house narratives, and
241:(1982) was also a genre highlight in the 1980s.
1758:
1049:
932:Horror Noir: Where Cinema's Dark Sisters Meet
142:in the 1920s and early 1930s with films like
8:
884:Music in the Horror Film: Listening to Fear
724:McLaughlin, Katherine (September 9, 2021).
368:(1973). It has an unadjusted gross of over
249:In the 2000s, violent horror films called "
1765:
1751:
1743:
1056:
1042:
1034:
324:(2020) reflected contemporary fears, with
484:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4.
865:
864:Tompkins, Joe. "Mellifluous Terror". In
556:
282:(2021) focused on grief and loss, while
754:Mendelson, Scott (September 22, 2017).
518:
516:
445:
837:Stewart, Andrew (September 16, 2013).
598:
583:
568:
507:
1690:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
1015:Ursini, James; Silver, Alain (1994).
7:
886:. Taylor & Francis. p. 21.
4105:List of American independent films
25:
611:Chappell, Caitlin (May 2, 2020).
453:Buffam, Noelle (March 26, 2011).
382:(2017) with a worldwide gross of
273:that lasted until the mid-2010s.
4311:
4302:
4301:
1724:
1713:
1712:
911:Benshoff, Harry M., ed. (2017).
782:Whitten, Sarah (July 22, 2019).
173:In the 1960s, horror films like
698:Blicq, Tom (December 7, 2014).
913:A Companion to the Horror Film
193:Motion Picture Production Code
34:Theatrical release poster for
1:
811:"Supernatural Horror Movies"
145:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
91:. Mathias Clasen writes in
4359:
3996:Classical Hollywood cinema
3185:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2093:Exploitation film template
2037:Commedia sexy all'italiana
882:". In Lerner, Neil (ed.).
668:Staff (October 21, 2015).
98:Charles Derry, writing in
4343:Supernatural horror films
4297:
3563:German underground horror
3518:Documentary Film Movement
3426:American eccentric cinema
1708:
1071:
647:. McFarland. p. 64.
51:that combines aspects of
18:Supernatural horror films
480:Clasen, Mathias (2017).
45:Supernatural horror film
3498:Cinema of Transgression
2632:Cinema of Transgression
1439:Fire-breathing monsters
969:Cherry, Brigid (2009).
523:Derry, Charles (2009).
260:The Blair Witch Project
3583:Hollywood on the Tiber
1019:. Limelight Editions.
996:Dyson, Jeremy (1997).
734:British Film Institute
531:. McFarland. pp.
41:
4338:Horror films by genre
3573:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
3513:Czechoslovak New Wave
3508:Commedia all'italiana
1855:Commedia all'italiana
1342:Organ transplantation
930:Meehan, Paul (2010).
678:New York Film Academy
455:"Supernatural-Horror"
423:The Amityville Horror
123:The Mysteries of Myra
33:
4100:Guerrilla filmmaking
3763:Kitchen sink realism
3718:Praška filmska škola
3648:New French Extremity
3558:German Expressionist
3466:Kitchen sink realism
3331:Contemporary Western
3111:Environmental issues
2642:New French Extremity
2600:New French Extremity
2425:Softcore pornography
2420:Hardcore pornography
2287:New French Extremity
981:, 48, 154, 194–197.
618:Comic Book Resources
303:The Devil's Backbone
195:(or the Hays Code).
140:German expressionism
129:The Screaming Shadow
89:psychological horror
3836:Children and family
3810:Yugoslav Black Wave
3683:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3568:Nigerian Golden Age
3533:European art cinema
3436:Australian New Wave
1124:Television programs
1076:Speculative fiction
266:Paranormal Activity
223:being adapted into
4134:Major film studios
3728:Pure Film Movement
3708:Polish Film School
3608:Italian neorealist
3588:Hong Kong New Wave
3190:Mexican sex comedy
2247:German underground
1241:Zombie pornography
880:Diabolus in Musica
482:Why Horror Seduces
93:Why Horror Seduces
77:demonic possession
42:
4325:
4324:
4264:Socialist realist
3976:Behind-the-scenes
3753:Socialist realist
3748:Spaghetti Western
3738:Romanian New Wave
3613:Japanese New Wave
3279:Sword and sorcery
3195:Nazi exploitation
2777:Mumbai underworld
2533:Planetary romance
1740:
1739:
1695:Bram Stoker Award
1434:Extraterrestrials
1394:Zombie apocalypse
1352:Postmodern horror
1026:978-0-87910-177-0
1007:978-0-304-70037-0
988:978-0-415-45667-8
941:978-0-7864-6219-3
922:978-1-119-33501-6
893:978-1-135-28044-4
654:978-1-4766-2984-1
542:978-0-7864-3397-1
491:978-0-19-066651-4
235:(1980). The film
53:supernatural film
16:(Redirected from
4350:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4284:Vulgar auteurism
4112:Interstitial art
4090:Hyperlink cinema
3805:Vulgar auteurism
3800:Toronto New Wave
3790:Telefoni Bianchi
3785:Sword-and-sandal
3603:Italian futurist
3598:Iranian New Wave
3461:British New Wave
3274:Sword-and-sandal
3155:Rape and revenge
3096:Mouth of Garbage
2942:Tentacle erotica
2890:Goona-goona epic
2870:Extraterrestrial
2757:Heroic bloodshed
2391:Occult detective
2222:Christmas horror
2074:Sword-and-sandal
1806:Hong Kong action
1801:Heroic bloodshed
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1669:Vulgar auteurism
1337:Occult detective
1278:Southern Ontario
1204:Dark Romanticism
1058:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1011:
992:
976:
958:
945:
926:
898:
897:
875:
869:
862:
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855:
853:
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828:
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800:
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629:
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560:
559:, pp. 6, 18
553:
547:
546:
530:
520:
511:
505:
496:
495:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
461:. The Script Lab
450:
397:
385:
375:
371:
291:Personal Shopper
160:House of Dracula
21:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4293:
4234:Semidocumentary
4159:Minimalist film
4149:Message picture
4144:Maximalist film
4038:Database cinema
4021:Computer screen
3981:Black-and-white
3906:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3814:
3770:Soviet parallel
3693:Parallel cinema
3688:Pan-Indian film
3618:Kammerspielfilm
3553:French New Wave
3473:Budapest school
3456:Brighton School
3431:New Objectivity
3413:
3407:
3376:Science fiction
3008:Bruceploitation
2917:Girls with guns
2863:Turksploitation
2737:Gentleman thief
2653:
2488:Science fiction
2334:Minimalist film
2329:Maximalist film
2307:Science fiction
2267:Japanese horror
2064:Social guidance
1779:
1771:
1741:
1736:
1704:
1673:
1615:
1586:Science fiction
1571:Fantasy fiction
1549:
1398:
1236:Monster erotica
1140:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1027:
1014:
1008:
995:
989:
968:
965:
963:Further reading
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781:
780:
776:
766:
764:
753:
752:
748:
738:
736:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
704:Taste of Cinema
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
667:
666:
662:
655:
641:Rosemary's Baby
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
610:
609:
605:
597:
590:
582:
575:
567:
563:
554:
550:
543:
522:
521:
514:
506:
499:
492:
479:
478:
474:
464:
462:
452:
451:
447:
442:
405:
395:
383:
373:
369:
360:
247:
205:Rosemary's Baby
188:Rosemary's Baby
113:
108:
100:Dark Dreams 2.0
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4356:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4309:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Reverse motion
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4169:Modernist film
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4031:midnight movie
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3819:By demographic
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:Social realist
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Poliziotteschi
3710:
3705:
3703:Poetic realist
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:New generation
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3633:Modernist film
3630:
3625:
3623:L.A. Rebellion
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Cinéma du look
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3401:Zapata Western
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Singing cowboy
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Dacoit Western
3333:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Shoshimin-eiga
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3205:Nunsploitation
3202:
3200:Pornochanchada
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Food and drink
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Blaxploitation
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2782:Poliziotteschi
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2637:Extreme cinema
2634:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Chinese horror
2214:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1554:Related genres
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1491:Therianthropes
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1347:Penny dreadful
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:Horror fiction
1063:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1012:
1006:
993:
987:
964:
961:
960:
959:
946:
940:
927:
921:
906:
903:
900:
899:
892:
870:
857:
829:
802:
774:
746:
716:
690:
660:
653:
631:
603:
588:
586:, p. 644.
573:
571:, p. 636.
561:
548:
541:
512:
497:
490:
472:
444:
443:
441:
438:
404:
401:
374:$ 1.04 billion
359:
356:
351:Extra Ordinary
246:
243:
168:haunted houses
135:The Gray Ghost
112:
109:
107:
104:
84:
81:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:Postmodernist
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Participatory
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:Musical short
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Found footage
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3991:Cinéma vérité
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:or production
3899:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Prussian film
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:New Nollywood
3666:
3664:
3663:New Hollywood
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Cannibal boom
3481:
3479:
3478:Calligrafismo
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Berlin School
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Weird Western
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Slice of life
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Bavarian porn
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:Sexploitation
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Partisan film
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:Muslim social
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3082:Zombie comedy
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Giant monster
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Mexploitation
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Coming-of-age
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:Transgressive
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Psychological
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Slice of life
2558:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:Psychological
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2272:Korean horror
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Found footage
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Magic realism
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Sexploitation
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Calligrafismo
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:City symphony
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:Video nasties
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Pulp magazine
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Grand Guignol
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:Weird fiction
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Psychological
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
984:
980:
975:
974:
967:
966:
962:
956:
952:
947:
943:
937:
934:. McFarland.
933:
928:
924:
918:
914:
909:
908:
904:
895:
889:
885:
881:
874:
871:
868:, p. 199
867:
866:Benshoff 2017
861:
858:
846:
845:
840:
833:
830:
818:
817:
812:
806:
803:
791:
790:
785:
778:
775:
763:
762:
757:
750:
747:
735:
731:
727:
720:
717:
705:
701:
694:
691:
679:
675:
671:
664:
661:
656:
650:
646:
642:
635:
632:
620:
619:
614:
607:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
557:Benshoff 2017
552:
549:
544:
538:
534:
529:
528:
519:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
493:
487:
483:
476:
473:
460:
459:scriptlab.com
456:
449:
446:
439:
437:
433:
431:
430:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
412:
402:
400:
394:
393:
387:
384:$ 701 million
381:
380:
370:$ 441 million
367:
366:
357:
355:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
340:
339:The Conjuring
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
316:
311:
310:
309:Los Silencios
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
292:
287:
286:
281:
280:
274:
272:
271:a film series
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
255:found footage
252:
244:
242:
240:
239:
234:
233:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
184:
183:
178:
177:
176:The Innocents
171:
169:
163:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
130:
125:
124:
119:
110:
105:
103:
101:
96:
94:
90:
82:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
38:
32:
19:
4053:Experimental
4048:Ethnofiction
3795:Third Cinema
3698:Persian Film
3441:Auteur films
3412:By movement
3269:Swashbuckler
3128:Ozploitation
3123:Outlaw biker
3003:Martial arts
2998:Magical girl
2848:Exploitation
2843:Ethnographic
2772:Mafia comedy
2415:Pornographic
2292:Psycho-biddy
2277:Lovecraftian
2111:Contemporary
2092:
2086:Exploitation
2081:Experimental
1961:Mockumentary
1830:Biographical
1729:
1717:
1611:Urban legend
1596:Supernatural
1561:Black comedy
1382:Weird menace
1310:Lovecraftian
1219:Splatterpunk
1199:Dark fantasy
1016:
997:
972:
954:
950:
931:
912:
905:Bibliography
883:
879:
873:
860:
848:. Retrieved
842:
832:
820:. Retrieved
814:
805:
793:. Retrieved
787:
777:
765:. Retrieved
759:
749:
737:. Retrieved
729:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:
693:
681:. Retrieved
673:
663:
644:
640:
634:
622:. Retrieved
616:
606:
601:, p. 5.
564:
551:
526:
510:, p. 4.
481:
475:
465:November 19,
463:. Retrieved
458:
448:
434:
427:
421:
417:The Haunting
415:
411:Black Sunday
409:
406:
403:Use of music
390:
388:
377:
365:The Exorcist
363:
361:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
312:(2018), and
307:
301:
295:
294:(2016), and
289:
283:
279:Martyrs Lane
277:
275:
264:
258:
251:torture porn
248:
245:21st century
236:
230:
224:
221:Stephen King
214:
210:The Exorcist
208:
204:
197:The Haunting
196:
186:
185:(1963), and
182:The Haunting
180:
174:
172:
164:
159:
155:
149:
143:
133:
127:
121:
118:Film serials
114:
111:20th century
99:
97:
92:
86:
44:
43:
35:
4279:Video nasty
4274:Underground
4259:Slow cinema
4229:Sceneggiata
4117:Live action
4095:Independent
4075:Film Ă clef
4043:Docufiction
4011:Compilation
3986:Blockbuster
3954:Traditional
3949:Stop-motion
3885:Chick flick
3743:Slow cinema
3733:Remodernist
3548:Free Cinema
3528:Erra Cinema
3493:Cinema Novo
3371:Revisionist
2880:Gendai-geki
2816:Psychedelic
2804:Apocalyptic
2670:Beach party
2565:Slow cinema
2538:Space opera
2503:Fantastique
2374:Sceneggiata
2364:Musicarello
2237:Fantastique
2116:Fantastique
2059:Educational
1986:Video essay
1941:Documentary
1659:Horror host
1642:LGBT themes
1637:Conventions
1566:Fantastique
1481:Sea monster
1429:Evil clowns
1189:Creepypasta
1129:Video games
1000:. Cassell.
816:The Numbers
599:Meehan 2010
584:Rhodes 2022
569:Rhodes 2022
508:Meehan 2010
429:Poltergeist
426:(1979) and
414:(1960) and
348:(2014) and
330:(2001) and
238:Poltergeist
232:The Shining
229:(1976) and
213:(1973) and
201:queer coded
158:(1931) and
126:(1916) and
83:Comparisons
57:horror film
4332:Categories
4199:Paracinema
4184:Neorealist
4179:Mythopoeia
4164:Mockbuster
4129:Low-budget
4070:Featurette
3903:technique,
3901:By format,
3780:Surrealist
3775:Structural
3653:New German
3643:Neorealist
3638:Mumblecore
3578:Heimatfilm
3538:Film d'art
3503:Cinéma pur
3237:South Seas
3210:Sex report
2476:Paranormal
2439:Propaganda
2339:Mumblecore
2126:Historical
2008:Historical
1897:Remarriage
1887:Mo lei tau
1664:Horrorcore
1647:characters
1581:Paranormal
1501:Werewolves
1466:Killer toy
1387:Weird West
850:October 9,
767:October 9,
730:bfi.org.uk
709:January 4,
683:January 4,
440:References
358:Box office
345:Housebound
327:The Others
315:La Llorona
297:Hereditary
49:film genre
4189:No-budget
4154:Meta-film
4122:animation
4080:Film-poem
4016:Composite
3961:Anthology
3924:Animation
3919:Actuality
3905:approach,
3673:New Queer
3593:Indiewood
3543:Film gris
3414:or period
3391:Spaghetti
3314:Submarine
3294:Vigilante
3259:Superhero
3013:Chopsocky
2959:Jidaigeki
2828:Dystopian
2727:Detective
2685:Buddy cop
2675:Body swap
2605:Political
2585:Financial
2548:Tokusatsu
2543:Steampunk
2459:Bromantic
2431:Malayalam
2410:Crossover
2386:Detective
2354:Backstage
2302:Religious
2158:Tech noir
2153:Pulp noir
2143:Film noir
2018:Melodrama
1956:Docudrama
1929:Cyberpunk
1922:Slapstick
1912:Screwball
1872:Gross out
1835:Christian
1813:Adventure
1606:Tokusatsu
1528:Skeletons
1456:Gargoyles
1377:New weird
1288:Tasmanian
1172:Christmas
1114:Magazines
822:April 21,
795:April 21,
389:In 2013,
333:Insidious
151:Nosferatu
69:afterlife
4307:Category
4194:One-shot
4058:Abstract
3944:Computer
3628:Lettrist
3523:Dogme 95
3451:Bourekas
3421:Absolute
3361:Northern
3356:Meat pie
3309:Euro War
3304:Anti-war
3170:Rumberas
3091:Mountain
2993:Luchador
2949:Homeland
2937:Shotacon
2910:Suburban
2838:Economic
2799:Disaster
2732:Gangster
2707:Colonial
2697:Cannibal
2658:By theme
2615:Romantic
2570:Thriller
2528:New Wave
2523:Military
2481:Thriller
2449:Romantic
2396:Whodunit
2369:Operetta
2349:Arthouse
2317:Splatter
2212:Cannibal
2202:Arthouse
2185:Suburban
2175:Southern
2148:Neo-noir
2052:Thriller
1946:Animated
1934:Japanese
1902:Romantic
1892:Thriller
1818:Survival
1796:Arthouse
1784:By style
1719:Category
1601:Thriller
1533:Vampires
1496:Werecats
1404:Monsters
1362:Survival
1330:Werewolf
1320:Jiangshi
1315:Monsters
1300:Japanese
1283:Suburban
1273:Southern
1268:American
1214:Grimdark
1209:Faustian
1167:Cannibal
1119:Podcasts
674:nyfa.edu
306:(2001),
288:(2013),
216:The Omen
179:(1961),
162:(1945).
4289:Z movie
4065:Feature
4001:Collage
3971:B movie
3939:Cartoon
3678:No wave
3346:Florida
3341:Fantasy
3321:Western
3264:Surfing
3252:Eurospy
3222:Slavery
3072:Vampire
3052:Monster
3023:Kung fu
2964:Samurai
2932:Lolicon
2900:Romance
2747:Gong'an
2717:Concert
2702:Chicano
2665:Animals
2553:Western
2508:Fantasy
2466:Fantasy
2444:Reality
2381:Mystery
2359:Jukebox
2344:Musical
2322:Satanic
2312:Slasher
2282:Natural
2262:Holiday
2170:Romance
2136:Science
2101:Fantasy
2003:Dramedy
1867:Dramedy
1678:Related
1654:Macabre
1632:Writers
1576:Mystery
1545:Witches
1538:Zombies
1523:Mummies
1486:Piranha
1471:Mutants
1449:Dragons
1444:Chimera
1325:Vampire
1107:History
844:Variety
739:July 5,
392:Variety
156:Dracula
106:History
37:Dracula
4317:Portal
4254:Silent
4244:Shinpa
4239:Serial
4224:Satire
4209:Poetry
4139:Masala
3868:ShĹŤnen
3851:Seinen
3366:Ostern
3351:Horror
3284:Travel
3242:Sports
3165:Rubble
3138:Prison
3106:Nature
3077:Zombie
3018:Gun fu
2954:Isekai
2927:Hentai
2895:Gothic
2821:Stoner
2787:Yakuza
2742:GokudĹŤ
2690:Female
2620:Techno
2590:Giallo
2580:Erotic
2575:Comedy
2518:Horror
2513:Gothic
2498:Comedy
2471:Gothic
2454:Comedy
2403:Giallo
2257:Giallo
2227:Comedy
2197:Horror
2165:Gothic
2106:Comedy
2032:Erotic
2023:Korean
1981:Travel
1971:Pseudo
1917:Silent
1882:Parody
1877:Horror
1845:Action
1840:Comedy
1791:Action
1777:genres
1731:Portal
1591:Shenmo
1518:Ghosts
1508:Undead
1422:Ghouls
1417:Devils
1412:Demons
1367:Techno
1305:Korean
1263:Gothic
1258:Giallo
1226:Erotic
1194:Cosmic
1182:Zombie
1177:Comedy
1097:Comics
1023:
1004:
985:
973:Horror
938:
919:
890:
761:Forbes
651:
624:May 5,
539:
488:
285:Oculus
226:Carrie
75:, and
71:, the
65:demons
61:ghosts
40:(1931)
4269:Sound
4249:Short
4006:Color
3929:Anime
3890:Josei
3880:Women
3873:ShĹŤjo
3841:Anime
3831:Black
3826:Adult
3386:Space
3289:Trial
3232:Snuff
3143:Women
3118:Opera
3067:Mummy
3062:Kaiju
3045:Anime
3040:Mecha
3033:Wuxia
3028:Ninja
2976:LGBTQ
2971:KaitĹŤ
2922:Harem
2905:Space
2885:Ghost
2833:Ecchi
2794:Dance
2767:Mafia
2752:Heist
2722:Crime
2680:Buddy
2649:Trick
2595:Legal
2252:Ghost
2190:Urban
2180:Space
2013:Legal
1993:Drama
1966:Mondo
1850:Black
1620:Other
1513:Death
1476:Ogres
1461:Kaiju
1293:Urban
1253:Ghost
1157:Black
1145:Types
1102:Films
1092:Anime
1085:Media
535:–29.
396:'
257:film
73:Devil
47:is a
4026:Cult
3863:Teen
3856:Stag
3847:Men
3326:Acid
3160:Road
3150:Race
2986:Yuri
2981:Yaoi
2811:Drug
2762:Hood
2207:Body
2121:High
2091:see
2069:Epic
2042:Pink
1976:Semi
1860:Sexy
1774:Film
1248:Folk
1231:Guro
1162:Body
1134:list
1021:ISBN
1002:ISBN
983:ISBN
957:(4).
936:ISBN
917:ISBN
888:ISBN
852:2018
824:2021
797:2021
789:CNBC
769:2018
741:2024
711:2020
685:2020
649:ISBN
626:2020
537:ISBN
486:ISBN
467:2017
321:Host
148:and
63:and
55:and
3966:Art
3934:Art
3299:War
3247:Spy
2493:Art
2232:Eco
1907:Sex
1825:Art
1152:Art
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3914:3D
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