1707:
1642:
1835:
1529:
1473:
1649:
731:
1585:
1405:
1714:
1398:
1036:
1778:
971:
910:
1345:
1275:
1842:
1771:
1219:
1084:
1578:
1522:
1466:
1338:
1147:
2032:. The deal was intended to keep the minority Liberal government in power until 2025, with the NDP agreeing to support the government on confidence motions and budget votes. In exchange, the Liberal government pledged to advance work on key NDP policy priorities on dental care, pharmaceutical drugs, and affordable childcare. NDP leader
852:, also called supply bill, or occasional financial measures to be passed by parliament in order for a government to pay its way and enact its policies. The failure of a supply bill is in effect the same as the failure of a confidence motion. In early modern England, the withholding of funds was one of
2487:
election, National re-entered confidence-and-supply agreements with United Future, the ACT Party, and the MÄori Party. In 2017, despite
National winning more votes than Labour in the election, New Zealand First chose to enter coalition with Labour to help them change the government, with support on
2104:
be given the mandate to form a minority government: "I will go see the lieutenant-governor at her earliest convenience to inform her that I will be resigning as premier, and I will humbly suggest to her honour to allow the leader of the
Conservative Party to attempt to form a government and attempt
829:
In most parliamentary democracies, members of a parliament can propose a motion of confidence or of no confidence in the government or executive. The results of such motions show how much support the government currently has in parliament. Should a motion of confidence fail, or a motion of no
2651:
Otherwise, when it is proposed by the
Government itself upon a piece of legislation, "the Chambers are enslaved in the exercise of their principal function just because it was thought that their being master of the fiduciary relationship were to be reaffirmed on each bill":
2360:) and was hoping to regain full parliamentary control in the 1998 House of Councillors election. Instead, the cooperation agreement was ultimately terminated while the government lost seats in the 1998 election, leaving clear control to the opposition, a so-called
2060:, which held a plurality of seats, briefly tried to form a government, but was immediately defeated in a confidence vote by the NDP and Greens. The agreement, which was intended to remain in effect until the next
3295:
796:("supply"). On issues other than those outlined in the confidence and supply agreement, non-government partners to the agreement are not bound to support the government on any given piece of legislation.
2243:
in return for a published set of policy commitments from the government. Fianna FĂĄil abstained on confidence and supply votes, but reserved the right to vote for or against any bill proposed in the
3228:
2851:
2113:
said he would work with the new government "in the areas we agree on," and reiterated his promise to support the
Progressive Conservatives on confidence votes for a period of 18 months.
2423:
system used in the country. The parties providing confidence and supply have a more prominent role than in other countries, with MPs from the support parties often being appointed to
2017:
having signed a confidence agreement to support the proposed coalition. However, the proposed coalition and confidence agreement fell apart in
January 2009, as a result of an ensuing
3326:
937:
3084:
2208:
803:
is a more formal arrangement than a confidence-and-supply agreement, in that members from junior parties (i.e., parties other than the largest) gain positions in the
2089:
1977:
1949:
1728:
1663:
3292:
2705:
2346:
single-party government somewhat short of majorities in both houses, and two parties which had formed the governing coalition with the LDP until the election: the
3057:
2760:
2018:
2813:
3109:
2375:
There is another implicit form of cooperation where (usually very small) parties which are not part of the cabinet join one of the ruling parties in joint
706:
2874:
2842:
2134:
1544:
1488:
759:
3319:
3138:
2424:
1002:
1428:
2069:
2045:
1289:
2106:
2085:
2053:
1806:
2519:
1929:
3139:"CO (17) 10: Labour-New Zealand First Coalition, with Confidence and Supply from the Green Party: Consultation and Operating Arrangements"
3012:
2633:
2900:
2489:
2472:
2081:
1945:
1161:
711:
3312:
2204:
1797:
1420:
830:
confidence pass, the government will usually either resign and allow other politicians to form a new government, or call an election.
3664:
2484:
2460:
2444:
1608:
928:
2343:
1925:
716:
2655:
2307:
2049:
2531:
3654:
2379:
in one or both houses of the
National Diet and vote with the government. A recent example were the joint LDP groups with the
2061:
2057:
1302:
788:(one which does not control a majority in the legislature) receives the support of one or more parties or independent MPs on
2734:
2224:
2976:
3182:
2130:
1973:
1360:
1174:
933:
367:
3659:
2429:
2189:
2185:
2146:
2121:
said he would start working with the Tories in an attempt to ensure his party's issues were on the government's agenda.
2114:
1237:
1170:
941:
752:
150:
2356:(NPH/NPS/Sakigake). By 1997, the LDP had gained a House of Representatives majority of its own through accessions (see
1424:
2547:
2279:
cabinets being able to govern thanks to confidence and supply agreements with other minor parties. Most famously, the
2276:
2256:
2220:
2158:
998:
2546:
Confidence and supply deals are more frequent in the devolved legislatures of
Scotland and Wales due to the use of
2440:
2357:
2170:
1861:
1600:
1294:
1165:
985:
698:
3390:
2535:
2420:
2380:
1186:
924:
679:
2468:
2339:
2197:
2025:
1182:
1098:
1050:
857:
416:
347:
2615:
2551:
2527:
2284:
2093:
2006:
1539:
1433:
1415:
1365:
1284:
824:
789:
745:
371:
3627:
3474:
2193:
2100:
indicated his intention to resign the premiership and recommend to the lieutenant governor that PC leader
2029:
1910:
1801:
1118:
1055:
607:
2958:
2347:
2280:
2142:
2138:
2028:, the NDP agreed to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the governing Liberal Party, to continue the
1981:
1733:
1549:
1493:
853:
808:
588:
543:
506:
362:
357:
342:
303:
126:
106:
3395:
3375:
3370:
2787:
2555:
2504:
2369:
2014:
2010:
804:
800:
773:
644:
436:
243:
96:
76:
3380:
3360:
3161:
2559:
2376:
2361:
2295:), in which the Communist Party agreed not to vote against the government during confidence votes.
2207:
gave outside support to the
Congress Party from 2004 to 2008, but later withdrew support after the
2181:
2162:
1917:
1856:
993:
919:
785:
684:
674:
669:
654:
634:
491:
313:
298:
168:
116:
3253:
3085:"Malaysian government and opposition Pakatan Harapan ink 'historic' MOU on bipartisan cooperation"
2368:
led by prime minister KeizĆ Ćbuchi which entered formal negotiations with other parties to form a
2338:. The latest such agreement was made after the 1996 House of Representatives election between the
2283:
was formed in 1976 with a confidence and supply agreement between the
Christian Democrats and the
1355:
2563:
2508:
2427:
outside of
Cabinet. New Zealand codified the procedures it used to form these Governments in its
2351:
1913:
1904:
1793:
1437:
1190:
849:
839:
777:
639:
598:
533:
451:
263:
131:
61:
52:
3039:
3016:
2950:
2927:
2476:
2404:
2248:
1933:
1613:
1241:
1109:
989:
980:
793:
456:
431:
71:
36:
3229:"Theresa May to enter into 'confidence and supply' arrangement with the Democratic Unionists"
2322:, the equivalent of a confidence and supply arrangement is called "extra-cabinet cooperation"
2686:
2396:
2384:
2288:
2268:
1989:
1985:
1741:
1737:
1595:
1534:
1478:
1298:
1246:
1156:
1105:
593:
538:
520:
501:
486:
253:
183:
101:
3385:
3299:
2638:
2448:
2400:
1921:
1723:
1653:
1648:
1228:
812:
735:
664:
659:
579:
553:
548:
528:
466:
426:
421:
43:
2901:"Brian Gallant's minority New Brunswick government defeated after losing confidence vote"
2875:"'Irresponsible and unnecessary': B.C. Green leader tears into Horgan over snap election"
2515:. In return, the Labour Party agreed to modest policy concessions for the Liberal Party.
2843:"B.C. NDP to take power following confidence vote, ending 16 years of Liberal rule"
2818:
2571:
2456:
2365:
2310:
which relied on the support of the main parties in Parliament during confidence votes.
2240:
2232:
1953:
1669:
1233:
1045:
843:
461:
411:
352:
218:
198:
3271:
2663:
730:
3648:
2919:
2761:"Liberals, NDP strike tentative deal to keep government in power until 2025: reports"
2501:
2480:
2452:
2303:
2097:
2033:
1483:
1369:
1114:
332:
248:
238:
17:
2994:
3187:
2512:
2299:
2101:
1788:
567:
446:
406:
401:
337:
318:
178:
3209:
2252:
1952:
opposition reached 45 out of 47 seats required for a majority. Independent MLAs,
27:
Political arrangement allowing a minority government in parliamentary democracies
2962:
2591:
2567:
2523:
2464:
2267:
In Italy, the equivalent of confidence and supply is called "external support" (
2166:
2110:
2065:
1851:
1658:
1102:
1093:
441:
391:
327:
323:
293:
228:
158:
2408:
2118:
1961:
1957:
1677:
1673:
288:
223:
213:
2954:
2931:
2013:(NDP) reached an agreement to form a minority coalition government, with the
2656:"Spigolature intorno all'attuale bicameralismo e proposte per quello futuro"
2275:). Starting from the 1950s through the 1970s there were various examples of
2228:
1992:
entered into a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Liberal government.
1783:
1706:
1641:
1604:
625:
496:
268:
258:
173:
163:
2814:"Lieutenant-governor invites Horgan to take over, rejects another election"
2395:
A confidence and supply agreement was signed on 13 September 2021 between
2173:
agreed to provide confidence and supply to a Liberal minority government.
1964:
entered into a confidence-and-supply agreement with the Labor government.
3166:
3110:"What is confidence and supply⊠and how does it differ from a coalition?"
2620:
2436:
2419:
In New Zealand, confidence and supply arrangements are common due to the
2149:. The agreement between the two parties was referred to as "The Accord".
1718:
1713:
1397:
1350:
1178:
1040:
1035:
308:
233:
208:
203:
193:
86:
2244:
1770:
1590:
975:
970:
914:
909:
188:
2036:
announced the early termination of the agreement on 4 September 2024.
3304:
2788:"NDP pulls out of supply-and-confidence deal with Liberal government"
2507:
stayed in power thanks to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the
1834:
1410:
1279:
1274:
1223:
1218:
1088:
1083:
1006:
864:
List of governments currently under a confidence-and-supply agreement
396:
1980:
government reached 14 out of 18 seats required for a majority. The
2319:
1846:
1841:
1577:
1521:
1465:
1337:
1151:
1146:
848:
Most parliamentary democracies require an annual state budget, an
3308:
3058:"Taoiseach Leo Varadkar calls general election for February 8"
2977:"Yukon Liberals, NDP make deal to work together in government"
2052:
agreed to a confidence-and-supply agreement in support of the
2840:
Keller, James; Hunter, Justine; Hager, Mike (29 June 2017).
1928:
resulting from a confidence-and-supply agreement with three
2945:
Peterson, David (20 December 1986). "Minority is working".
3293:
Example of confidence and supply agreement in New Zealand
3210:"Election 2017: DUP agrees 'confidence' deal with Tories"
3162:"Lessons from New Zealand in art of coalition building"
2654:
Argondizzo, Domenico; Buonomo, Giampiero (April 2014).
2192:
with outside support of one of the two major parties,
2735:"Liberals, NDP, Bloc sign deal on proposed coalition"
2447:
thanks to a confidence-and-supply agreement with the
3040:"Fianna FĂĄil renews Confidence and Supply Agreement"
2741:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 December 2008
2407:. This is the first such agreement signed to ensure
811:, and are generally expected to hold the government
2372:by January 1999 (First Reshuffled Obuchi Cabinet).
2364:. The Hashimoto Cabinet resigned to give way for a
2231:
and some independents, with confidence and supply (
2080:On 2 November 2018 (less than two months after the
2841:
2786:Boynton, Sean; Piper, Jillian (4 September 2024).
2169:winning the same number of seats, the third place
2443:administration formed a minority government in
2331:
3141:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2325:
2064:in October 2021, was ended early when premier
3320:
2475:, with support on confidence and supply from
2387:during the 2nd Reshuffled Third Abe Cabinet.
1905:Gillard government § Minority government
753:
8:
2287:, referred to as "the historic compromise" (
2145:formed a government with the support of the
2088:voted 25-23 for a motion, introduced by the
3254:"Scots budget vote passed after Green deal"
2873:Yoshida-Butryn, Carly (21 September 2020).
2616:Governments, coalitions and border politics
2403:to strengthen political stability amid the
2209:IndiaâUnited States Civil Nuclear Agreement
3342:
3327:
3313:
3305:
3183:"Politics: what is confidence and supply?"
3133:
3131:
2634:Why the PM is safe in No 10 for the moment
867:
760:
746:
572:
57:
31:
2704:Paun, Akash; Hibben, Ashley (June 2017).
2488:confidence and supply from the left-wing
2135:Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
2096:in the government. Subsequently, Premier
2068:requested the lieutenant governor call a
2046:2017 British Columbia provincial election
2558:had a confidence and supply deal in the
2471:forming a coalition government with the
3272:"Plaid to end Labour co-operation deal"
2607:
2583:
2570:had a similar co-operation deal in the
2255:was dissolved on 14 January 2020 for a
1889:Examples of confidence-and-supply deals
115:
85:
60:
42:
2693:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2511:, in a deal which became known as the
2105:to gain the confidence of the house".
2715:. Institute for Government. p. 2
2054:British Columbia New Democratic Party
7:
3038:Lehane, MĂcheĂĄl (12 December 2018).
2899:Poitras, Jacques (2 November 2018).
2854:from the original on 4 November 2020
2184:national governments were formed in
3015:. Fianna FĂĄil. 2016. Archived from
3013:"Confidence and Supply Arrangement"
2920:"NDP, Liberals move non-confidence"
2082:2018 New Brunswick general election
1946:2023 New South Wales state election
3083:Tan, Vincent (13 September 2021).
2685:Rodgers, Emma (7 September 2010).
25:
3181:Weaver, Matthew (16 March 2015).
2713:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk
2532:a confidence-and-supply agreement
2918:Stephens, Robert (8 June 1985).
2131:1985 Ontario provincial election
2092:, to amend the throne speech to
1840:
1833:
1776:
1769:
1712:
1705:
1647:
1640:
1583:
1576:
1527:
1520:
1471:
1464:
1403:
1396:
1343:
1336:
1273:
1217:
1145:
1082:
1034:
969:
908:
784:is an arrangement under which a
729:
2812:Kines, Lindsay (29 June 2017).
2590:Adam GomoĆa, MP, former of the
2050:Green Party of British Columbia
2024:In 2022, a few months into the
1984:, along with Independent MHAs,
856:'s few ways of controlling the
2058:British Columbia Liberal Party
1:
2259:to be held in February 2020.
1974:2024 Tasmanian state election
2251:. The deal lasted until the
2147:Ontario New Democratic Party
2137:government resigned after a
3160:Bryant, Nick (7 May 2010).
2548:proportional representation
2459:. A similar arrangement in
2332:
2030:Liberal minority government
712:Political parties by region
502:Party convention/conference
3681:
3227:Peck, Tom (10 June 2017).
2765:Canada's National Observer
2302:, formed in 1995, and the
2171:Yukon New Democratic Party
2129:Twenty-two days after the
1902:
837:
822:
699:Lists of political parties
3391:National unity government
3340:
2536:Democratic Unionist Party
2381:Party for Japanese Kokoro
2326:
2159:2021 territorial election
2090:Progressive Conservatives
1327:
895:
889:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
774:parliamentary democracies
707:Ruling parties by country
680:National unity government
3665:Motions of no confidence
3298:22 December 2009 at the
2518:In the aftermath of the
2340:Second Hashimoto Cabinet
2308:technocratic governments
2026:44th Canadian Parliament
815:on passing legislation.
717:Banned political parties
417:Leader of the Opposition
385:Leaders and organization
348:Parliamentary opposition
2995:"MuinĂn agus solĂĄthar?"
2687:"Labor clings to power"
2552:Scottish National Party
2500:Between 1977 and 1978,
2306:, formed in 2011, were
2285:Italian Communist Party
825:Motion of no confidence
2706:"Supplying confidence"
2425:ministerial portfolios
2409:bipartisan cooperation
2293:il compromesso storico
2292:
2272:
2236:
2005:In November 2008, the
1911:Australian Labor Party
3655:Political terminology
3366:Confidence and supply
2520:2017 general election
2281:Andreotti III Cabinet
2225:a minority government
2221:2016 general election
2143:Ontario Liberal Party
2139:vote of no confidence
2094:declare no confidence
2070:snap election in 2020
2019:parliamentary dispute
1982:Jacqui Lambie Network
1926:2010 federal election
782:confidence and supply
650:Confidence and supply
507:Leadership convention
358:Official party status
314:Entrepreneurial party
18:Supply and confidence
3396:Consensus government
2574:until October 2017.
2556:Scottish Green Party
2534:was agreed with the
2530:without a majority,
2377:parliamentary groups
2370:coalition government
2277:Christian Democratic
2237:muinĂn agus solĂĄthar
2086:legislative assembly
2011:New Democratic Party
1540:Fernando LĂłpez Miras
1416:José Manuel Bolieiro
1285:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
882:Confidence partners
801:coalition government
655:Consensus government
645:Coalition government
437:Parliamentary leader
244:Classical radicalism
3660:Government finances
3622: ∘
3619: ∘
3616: ∘
3613: ∘
3610: ∘
3607: ∘
3602: ∘
3599: ∘
3596: ∘
3593: ∘
3590: ∘
3587: ∘
3582: ∘
3579: ∘
3576: ∘
3573: ∘
3570: ∘
3567: ∘
3562: ∘
3559: ∘
3556: ∘
3553: ∘
3550: ∘
3547: ∘
3542: ∘
3539: ∘
3536: ∘
3533: ∘
3530: ∘
3527: ∘
3522: ∘
3519: ∘
3516: ∘
3513: ∘
3510: ∘
3507: ∘
3502: ∘
3499: ∘
3496: ∘
3493: ∘
3490: ∘
3487: ∘
3469: ∘
3465: ∘
3461: ∘
3456: ∘
3452: ∘
3447: ∘
3442: ∘
3438: ∘
3433: ∘
3429: ∘
3425: ∘
3421: ∘
3416: ∘
3412: ∘
3407: ∘
3381:Majority government
3361:Minority government
2560:Scottish Parliament
2542:Devolved government
2163:Yukon Liberal Party
1918:minority government
876:Head of government
869:
786:minority government
736:Politics portal
685:Rotation government
675:Minority government
670:Majority government
635:Parliamentary group
492:Leadership election
169:Christian democracy
3352:Opposition parties
3349:Government parties
3346:Type of government
3335:Coalition spectrum
3260:. 2 February 2017.
2924:The Globe and Mail
2879:CTV News Vancouver
2848:The Globe and Mail
2564:Welsh Labour Party
2528:Conservative Party
2358:New Frontier Party
1914:Gillard government
879:Governing parties
868:
850:appropriation bill
840:Appropriation bill
778:Westminster system
640:Divided government
534:Crossing the floor
480:Internal elections
452:Party spokesperson
363:Single-issue party
53:Political Spectrum
3642:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3371:Rainbow coalition
3278:. 6 October 2017.
3064:. 14 January 2020
3019:on 27 August 2016
2477:New Zealand First
2473:Progressive Party
2405:COVID-19 pandemic
2107:People's Alliance
1886:
1885:
981:Mette Frederiksen
809:ministerial roles
770:
769:
616:
615:
432:Political faction
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
3672:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3343:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2983:. 28 April 2021.
2973:
2967:
2966:
2947:The Toronto Star
2942:
2936:
2935:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:on 1 August 2012
2662:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2631:
2625:
2612:
2595:
2588:
2397:Barisan Nasional
2385:New Party Daichi
2337:
2335:
2333:kakugai kyĆryoku
2329:
2328:
2273:appoggio esterno
2257:general election
2161:resulted in the
2056:. The incumbent
2040:British Columbia
1990:Kristie Johnston
1976:, the incumbent
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790:confidence votes
762:
755:
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539:Party discipline
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343:Opposition party
254:Social democracy
184:Environmentalism
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1924:elected at the
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776:based on the
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569:
568:Party systems
564:
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372:International
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368:Transnational
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279:
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249:Republicanism
247:
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239:Progressivism
237:
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38:
34:
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30:
19:
3628:Non-partisan
3626:
3475:Non-partisan
3473:
3365:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3232:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:The Guardian
3186:
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3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3118:. Retrieved
3113:
3104:
3094:17 September
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3061:
3052:
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3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:the original
3007:
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2878:
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2847:
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2823:. Retrieved
2817:
2807:
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2791:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2738:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2712:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2664:the original
2659:
2647:
2642:, 8 May 2010
2637:
2629:
2624:, 7 May 2010
2619:
2614:James Cook,
2610:
2586:
2545:
2517:
2513:Lib-Lab Pact
2505:Labour Party
2499:
2483:. After the
2469:Labour Party
2435:
2428:
2418:
2394:
2374:
2352:
2317:
2300:Dini Cabinet
2297:
2266:
2218:
2202:
2180:
2156:
2128:
2102:Blaine Higgs
2079:
2043:
2023:
2004:
1971:
1943:
1932:MPs and one
1908:
1880:
1866:
1825:
1811:
1789:Bodo Ramelow
1761:
1747:
1697:
1683:
1632:
1618:
1568:
1554:
1512:
1498:
1456:
1442:
1388:
1374:
1329:Sub-national
1328:
1321:
1307:
1265:
1251:
1209:
1195:
1137:
1123:
1074:
1060:
1026:
1012:
961:
947:
900:
897:
847:
828:
798:
781:
771:
649:
608:Non-partisan
447:Party leader
407:Frontbencher
402:Caucus chair
338:Ruling party
319:Ethnic party
299:Cartel party
179:Conservatism
127:Centre-Right
107:Centre-Right
35:Part of the
29:
2884:5 September
2858:11 November
2797:4 September
2792:Global News
2592:Poland 2050
2568:Plaid Cymru
2524:Theresa May
2522:which left
2490:Green Party
2465:Helen Clark
2463:had led to
2457:MÄori Party
2415:New Zealand
2366:new cabinet
2241:Fianna FĂĄil
2182:Third Front
2167:Yukon Party
2115:Green Party
2111:Kris Austin
2066:John Horgan
1930:independent
1852:Ranj Pillai
1659:Chris Minns
1119:Independent
1094:Donald Tusk
890:Government
599:Multi-party
442:Party chair
392:Backbencher
328:Minor party
324:Major party
304:Competitive
294:Elite party
229:Nationalism
159:Agrarianism
97:Centre-Left
77:Centre-Left
3649:Categories
3120:19 October
3068:26 January
2739:www.cbc.ca
2602:References
2219:After the
2157:After the
2141:, and the
2119:David Coon
2044:After the
1962:Joe McGirr
1958:Greg Piper
854:Parliament
819:Confidence
626:Coalitions
544:Party line
333:Mass party
289:Bloc party
264:Syncretism
224:Monarchism
214:Liberalism
151:Ideologies
117:Right-Wing
2999:comhar.ie
2963:435524082
2955:0319-0781
2932:0319-0714
2253:32nd DĂĄil
2229:Fine Gael
1916:formed a
1894:Australia
1784:Thuringia
594:Two-party
580:One-party
497:Open list
457:Secretary
269:Third Way
259:Socialism
174:Communism
164:Anarchism
132:Far-Right
62:Left-Wing
3414:⇐
3296:Archived
3276:BBC News
3258:BBC News
3214:BBC News
3167:BBC News
3023:3 August
2981:CBC News
2959:ProQuest
2905:CBC News
2852:Archived
2670:14 March
2621:BBC News
2455:and the
2437:John Key
2391:Malaysia
2198:Congress
2165:and the
2009:and the
1968:Tasmania
1736:â Ind. (
1719:Tasmania
1676:, &
1361:FSA-PSOE
1351:Asturias
1318:318/600
1299:HĂDA PAR
1262:176/349
1206:179/350
1179:EH Bildu
1134:248/460
1071:176/336
1041:Pakistan
893:Support
873:Country
234:Populism
209:Islamism
204:Hindutva
194:Feminism
72:Far-Left
3467:—
3463:—
3454:—
3440:—
3431:—
3427:—
3423:—
3238:10 June
3145:25 June
3114:Newshub
2289:Italian
2269:Italian
2215:Ireland
2125:Ontario
2117:leader
2109:leader
2001:Federal
1978:Liberal
1920:in the
1899:Federal
1857:Liberal
1729:Liberal
1609:Podemos
1591:Navarre
1421:PPD/PSD
1183:EAJ/PNV
1128:51.95%
1023:90/179
1009:â Ind.
976:Denmark
958:76/151
944:â Ind.
915:Croatia
858:monarch
805:cabinet
189:Fascism
3194:22 May
2961:
2953:
2930:
2825:1 July
2771:2 June
2745:5 June
2719:5 July
2562:. The
2550:. The
2249:Seanad
2133:, the
2084:) the
2048:, the
1996:Canada
1960:, and
1948:, the
1877:11/19
1871:42.1%
1822:63/90
1816:46.7%
1781:
1758:19/35
1752:40.0%
1740:&
1694:48/93
1688:48.3%
1668:Ind. (
1629:30/50
1623:42.0%
1588:
1565:30/45
1559:46.6%
1535:Murcia
1532:
1509:34/59
1503:42.3%
1476:
1453:29/57
1447:45.6%
1425:CDS-PP
1411:Azores
1408:
1385:23/45
1379:42.2%
1348:
1312:43.8%
1280:Turkey
1256:29.5%
1224:Sweden
1200:43.4%
1138:53.91%
1103:PL2050
1089:Poland
1065:32.1%
952:44.4%
938:HNS-LD
896:Total
885:Seats
834:Supply
397:Caucus
149:Major
87:Centre
2709:(PDF)
2578:Notes
2342:, an
2320:Japan
2314:Japan
2263:Italy
2233:Irish
2205:CPI-M
2177:India
2153:Yukon
1950:Labor
1934:Green
1881:57.9%
1847:Yukon
1826:70.0%
1802:GrĂŒne
1794:LINKE
1762:54.2%
1698:51.6%
1664:Labor
1633:60.0%
1569:66.6%
1513:57.6%
1457:50.9%
1434:Chega
1389:51.1%
1366:IU/IX
1322:53.0%
1266:50.4%
1210:51.1%
1175:Junts
1166:Sumar
1152:Spain
1075:52.3%
1027:50.3%
962:50.3%
282:Types
3240:2017
3196:2016
3147:2018
3122:2017
3096:2021
3070:2020
3025:2016
2951:ISSN
2928:ISSN
2886:2020
2860:2018
2827:2017
2799:2024
2773:2022
2747:2022
2721:2022
2672:2016
2566:and
2554:and
2485:2014
2479:and
2461:2005
2445:2008
2399:and
2383:and
2350:and
2327:éŁć€ćć
2298:The
2245:DĂĄil
2203:The
2190:1996
2188:and
2186:1989
1988:and
1936:MP.
1909:The
1605:GBai
1162:PSOE
1051:PMLN
1017:48%
934:HSLS
929:SDSS
842:and
813:whip
807:and
792:and
467:Whip
3089:CNA
3044:RTĂ
2526:'s
2467:'s
2449:ACT
2439:'s
2421:MMP
2348:JSP
2344:LDP
2318:In
2247:or
2196:or
2194:BJP
1862:NDP
1819:21
1807:CDU
1798:SPD
1734:JLN
1614:I-E
1601:PSN
1550:Vox
1494:Vox
1429:PPM
1370:IAS
1315:55
1308:263
1303:DSP
1295:MHP
1290:AKP
1259:73
1252:103
1203:27
1196:152
1191:CCa
1187:BNG
1171:ERC
1124:239
1068:68
1061:108
1056:PPP
955:10
942:HDS
925:HDZ
772:In
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