Knowledge (XXG)

Supporting line

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that contains the other, then there are no common lines of support, while if each of two shapes consists of a pair of small disks at opposite corners of a square then there may be as many as 16 common lines of support.
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The notion of supporting line is also discussed for planar shapes. In this case a supporting line may be defined as a line which has common points with the boundary of the shape, but not with its interior.
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exists at a given point, then it is the unique supporting line at this point, if it does not separate the curve.
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that are separated by a positive distance, then they necessarily have exactly four common lines of support, the
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The notion of a supporting line to a planar curve or convex shape can be generalized to n dimension as a
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of the two convex hulls. Two of these lines of support separate the two shapes, and are called
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There can be many supporting lines for a curve at a given point. When a
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Animation of parallel supporting lines around a Reuleaux triangle.
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If two bounded connected planar shapes have disjoint
53:in the plane is a line that contains a point of 149:"The geometry of geodesics", Herbert Busemann, 8: 57:, but does not separate any two points of 142: 160: 158: 7: 65:lies completely in one of the two 14: 164:"Encyclopedia of Distances", by 20:Parallel supporting lines of a 76:and has at least one point on 1: 208: 126:critical support lines 112:Critical support lines 32: 24: 106:supporting hyperplane 30: 19: 61:. In other words, 33: 25: 22:Reuleaux triangle 199: 176: 162: 153: 147: 207: 206: 202: 201: 200: 198: 197: 196: 182: 181: 180: 179: 163: 156: 148: 144: 139: 114: 98: 96:Generalizations 86: 41:supporting line 12: 11: 5: 205: 203: 195: 194: 184: 183: 178: 177: 166:Michel M. Deza 154: 141: 140: 138: 135: 113: 110: 97: 94: 85: 82: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 204: 193: 190: 189: 187: 175: 171: 167: 161: 159: 155: 152: 146: 143: 136: 134: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 109: 107: 102: 95: 93: 91: 83: 81: 79: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 45: 42: 38: 29: 23: 18: 145: 125: 118:convex hulls 115: 103: 99: 87: 77: 73: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 40: 34: 72:defined by 70:half-planes 170:Elena Deza 137:References 122:bitangents 84:Properties 192:Geometry 186:Category 37:geometry 130:annulus 90:tangent 174:p. 179 151:p. 158 67:closed 48:curve 46:of a 39:, a 35:In 188:: 172:, 168:, 157:^ 108:. 80:. 78:L 74:L 63:C 59:C 55:C 51:C 44:L

Index


Reuleaux triangle

geometry
curve
closed
half-planes
tangent
supporting hyperplane
convex hulls
bitangents
annulus
p. 158


Michel M. Deza
Elena Deza
p. 179
Category
Geometry

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