587:
53:
480:
660:
818:
703:
785:
746:
527:
622:
62:
1419:, passed by the Oireachtas in 2003, ordinary statutes must, when possible, be interpreted in line with the Convention. However, in Irish courts, the Convention must give way both to clear legislative intent and to any countermanding requirement of the Constitution. Furthermore, convention provisions cannot be relied upon as separate causes of action.
986:
1279:
1426:
and while unsuccessful litigants before the
Supreme Court can apply to the ECtHR, the latter court's decision does not have the effect of voiding the Supreme Court's decision. As a matter of Irish domestic law, a decision of the ECtHR does not override acts of the Oireachtas, but instead, it must be
958:
The
Supreme Court originally had little discretion to determine which cases it hears as requirements to seek the leave of either the trial court or the Supreme Court itself before an appeal could be brought were rare. After the Thirty-third Amendment created the Court of Appeal, however, the Supreme
922:
Under the Courts and Court
Officers Act 1995, the retirement age of ordinary judges of the Supreme Court was reduced from 72 years to 70 years. Judges appointed prior to the coming into operation of that Act continued in office until aged 72. The Courts (No. 2) Act 1997 limited the term of office of
1002:
of legislation. Acts passed after the coming into force of the constitution, are invalid if "repugnant" to the constitution, while laws in force prior to the coming into force of the constitution are invalid if "inconsistent" with the constitution. The constitution also provides, under
Article 26,
939:
The Court's power to hear appeals can be severely restricted (as it is from the Court of
Criminal Appeal and the Courts-Martial Appeal Court) or excluded altogether, with the exception of appeals concerning the consistency of a law with the constitution. The Supreme Court also hears points of law
931:
The
Supreme Court hears appeals from the Court of Appeal, and as part of the transitional arrangements following the establishment of the Court of Appeal, from the High Court, the Court of Criminal Appeal and the Courts-Martial Appeal Court, where cases have not been transferred from the Supreme
997:
The
Supreme Court exercises, in conjunction with the High Court, the power to strike down laws which are inconsistent with the constitution. The courts also grant injunctions against public bodies, private bodies and citizens to ensure compliance with the constitution. The Irish constitution
420:
who normally sits in the High Court. The
Supreme Court sits in divisions of three, five or seven judges. Two or more divisions may sit at the same time. When determining whether the President is permanently incapacitated within the meaning of Article 12 of the constitution, ruling on the
1992:
923:
a person appointed to the post of Chief
Justice after the coming into operation of the Act to a period of seven years. A former Chief Justice may continue as a member of the Court until reaching the statutory retirement age.
1414:
is a treaty binding on the state in international law. However, as a matter of Irish domestic law, the
Convention is enshrined only in statute and does not have the status of constitutional law. Under the terms of the
1034:
After a slow start in its first two decades of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has expounded a significant constitutional jurisprudence. This slow start was partly because, prior to 1922, the whole of
1973:
392:. Whereas the 1924 act was a comprehensive revision of the court's foundation preserving little of the 1877 arrangement, the 1961 act was a brief formal restatement in terms of the 1937 Constitution.
3203:
2223:
1838:
1023:
2524:
2146:
1007:. When the Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of a bill referred to it under Article 26, its constitutionality can never again be questioned in any court whatsoever.
1003:
for the judicial review of bills before they are (or would have been) signed into law. The power to refer bills is personally exercised by the President after consulting the
1010:
Supreme Court judges are normally free to deliver their own judgements, whether dissenting and concurring. There is an exception when considering the constitutionality of a
421:
constitutionality of a bill referred to it by the President under Article 26, or ruling on the constitutionality of any law the court must consist of at least five members.
3196:
2820:
2216:
3513:
1383:
1876:
1092:
3279:
2888:
911:
2742:
3189:
2209:
2622:
2617:
2612:
1416:
2179:
1846:
2648:
1660:
1619:
389:
3498:
2943:
980:
2336:
2326:
2248:
1692:
1015:
2331:
1898:
3508:
2668:
1052:
1018:, for which only a single judgment can be delivered. Formerly, the single-judgment rule also applied when considering the constitutionality of an
2893:
2813:
2696:
2692:
2673:
1396:
85:
1986:
1451:
716:
385:
369:
2727:
1923:
1724:
3080:
3060:
2714:
2507:
2025:
1948:
1495:
1427:
brought to the attention of the Oireachtas, which may decide upon legislation or perhaps even a constitutional referendum to implement it.
381:
2777:
1810:
1587:
3095:
3040:
3035:
3000:
2908:
2232:
2095:
1466:
1411:
1422:
Supreme Court decisions cannot be appealed, as such, to either court. The ECJ hears cases referred to it by the Irish Courts by way of
3457:
3289:
3274:
2965:
2933:
2868:
2400:
1461:
1332:
968:
52:
2767:
3212:
2839:
2806:
2421:
2278:
1537:
1436:
1367:
161:
3503:
3309:
3015:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2395:
2762:
2124:
3294:
3372:
3160:
2785:
2534:
1400:
341:
2296:
3425:
3367:
2863:
2321:
1868:
1169:
2772:
3420:
3299:
3128:
2938:
2883:
2732:
2658:
2529:
2411:
1280:
In re Article 26 and the Regulation of Information (Services outside the State for Termination of Pregnancies) Bill 1995
955:, or when the court must determine under Article 12 of the Constitution whether the President has become incapacitated.
154:
3404:
3284:
3020:
3010:
2980:
2970:
2928:
2873:
2747:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2341:
1503:
1101:
Discovered a right to an abortion where there is a risk to the life of the mother through suicide in Article 40.3.3°.
959:
Court's appellate jurisdiction is entirely by leave; the Supreme Court can refuse to hear any appeal (similar to the
3133:
3362:
3304:
3138:
2985:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2273:
1525:
1196:
1004:
586:
377:
2752:
3341:
3238:
3155:
3085:
3065:
3050:
2990:
2445:
1404:
1044:
492:
413:
329:
228:
2372:
1650:
1609:
1058:
Nonetheless, from the 1960s onwards, the court has made a number of significant decisions. It has, for example:
3336:
3258:
3170:
3118:
3090:
2953:
2923:
2918:
2898:
2878:
2853:
2495:
2489:
2434:
401:
279:
2858:
1095:(as they stood before 1999) did not impose obligations upon the state that were enforceable in a court of law.
479:
3473:
3253:
3075:
3045:
3030:
3025:
3005:
2995:
2975:
2913:
2903:
2476:
2240:
1129:
1120:
774:
759:
659:
634:
429:
365:
345:
212:
1682:
3248:
3070:
3055:
2719:
2519:
2471:
1205:
817:
702:
672:
561:
496:
2737:
2704:
2482:
2288:
1271:
1228:
1105:
1019:
944:
784:
433:
201:
3346:
3243:
2458:
2264:
1471:
1078:
948:
735:
677:
425:
417:
333:
232:
197:
2117:"M & ors -v- Minister for Justice and Equality & ors [2018] IESC 14 (07 March 2018)"
745:
344:(Irish parliament). The Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction to ensure compliance with the
3123:
3100:
2643:
1063:
526:
325:
61:
3377:
2268:
1719:
1714:
1687:
1655:
1614:
1582:
1423:
1152:
2438:
2363:
2017:
1088:
may not be ratified by the state unless allowed by a previously passed constitutional amendment.
576:
469:
436:(cabinet), who, since 1995, act in turn on the non-binding advice of a judicial advisory board.
289:
1577:
2677:
2451:
2404:
2379:
2314:
1982:
1533:
1071:
872:
621:
1336:(unconstitutionality of a law does not retrospectively invalidate all actions taken under it)
2948:
2684:
2464:
1295:
1160:
888:
649:
364:
The Supreme Court was formally established on 29 September 1961 under the terms of the 1937
1051:. It was also the case that under the 1922 Constitution there was a right of appeal to the
2368:
1218:
Attorney General (Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child) v. Open Door Counselling
1188:
999:
933:
807:
551:
516:
337:
1043:, and Supreme Court judges had been trained in British jurisprudence, which stresses the
246:
for stated misbehaviour or incapacity. Mandatory retirement on reaching 70 years of age.
3181:
2709:
2388:
2147:"University of Limerick graduate wins Supreme Court appeal over Seanad election voting"
1446:
1210:
1085:
1040:
504:
500:
373:
317:
40:
17:
2201:
3492:
2829:
2384:
2345:
2116:
1441:
1350:
1305:
1899:"Diary – President Appoints Judges to the Supreme Court and the High Court 29 11 22"
951:
under Article 26 of the Constitution for an opinion on its constitutionality before
2305:
1322:
952:
692:
1547:
1410:
The relationship between the Irish courts and the ECtHR is more complicated. The
1395:
Today the Supreme Court shares its authority with two supra-national courts: the
3452:
2310:
1067:
1048:
990:
611:
349:
143:
67:
384:. Prior to 1924, a transitory provision of the 1922 Constitution permitted the
368:. Prior to 1961, a transitory provision of the 1937 Constitution permitted the
3165:
2355:
1407:, decisions of the ECJ take precedence over those of the Irish Supreme Court.
1098:
Discovered a broad right to privacy in marital affairs implicit in Article 41.
1011:
985:
962:
932:
Court to the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction to hear
862:
456:
407:
243:
1026:
in 2013. Acts passed prior to 1937 have always permitted multiple judgments.
376:
prescribed by the 1937 Constitution. The latter court was established by the
176:
163:
100:
87:
2301:
1811:"Diary – President Appoints Mr Justice Donal O'Donnell As New Chief Justice"
1578:"Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 (Commencement) Order 1961"
1456:
2798:
1924:"Diary President Appoints Justice Aileen Donnelly S.c to the Supreme Court"
1949:"Diary President Appoints David Barniville As President of the High Court"
1341:
2195:
2189:
1036:
328:. It is a court of final appeal and exercises, in conjunction with the
1246:
353:
222:
147:
71:
1066:
based on an expansive reading of Article 40.3.1°, with elements of
416:
who normally sits in the Court of Appeal, and the President of the
984:
947:
in only two circumstances: when a Bill is referred to it by the
1371:
3185:
2802:
2205:
1380:
Heneghan v. Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government
372:
to continue, though the justices were required to take the new
2192:– from the British and Irish Legal Information Institute
2184:
1403:(ECtHR). In matters relating to the correct interpretation of
1610:"Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961, Section 1"
1133:(also known as the Sinn FĂ©in Funds case) (right to property)
1022:
passed under the 1937 Constitution; this was removed by the
348:
by governmental bodies and private citizens. It sits in the
1788:
1494:, concerning the constitutionality of ss. 61 and 62 of the
936:
directly from the High Court in exceptional circumstances.
1084:
Ruled that major changes to the treaties establishing the
2198:– digests of recent Irish superior court decisions.
1869:"Diary President Appoints New Judge of the Supreme Court"
404:, and not more than nine ordinary members. There are two
269:
2174:
1751:
Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013
2094:
Ireland was subsequently judged to be in breach of the
400:
The Supreme Court consists of its president called the
2102:. Homosexuality was legalised in the Republic by the
1283:(supremacy of written constitution over natural law)
724:
Advocate General of the Court of Justice (2018–2021)
3466:
3445:
3438:
3413:
3397:
3390:
3355:
3329:
3322:
3267:
3226:
3219:
3109:
2846:
2657:
2636:
2543:
2506:
2420:
2354:
2287:
2257:
2239:
1147:(constitutional family only that based on marriage)
388:to continue, the latter established in 1877 in the
295:
285:
278:
264:
250:
242:Once appointed, a judge may only be removed by the
238:
220:
207:
192:
153:
139:
131:
116:
34:
1185:East Donegal Co-operative v. The Attorney General
424:Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the
2018:"Thirty-third Amendment to the Constitution Act"
1975:Report of the Working Group on a Court of Appeal
1715:"Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877"
1384:Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland
216:Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961
1498:, whereas only a single judgement was given in
1164:(unconstitutionality of state immunity in tort)
1833:
1831:
1490:For example dissenting opinions were given in
1345:(established parental rights for sperm donors)
1055:which was exercised on a number of occasions.
912:List of judges of the Supreme Court of Ireland
3197:
2814:
2217:
8:
1651:"The Courts of Justice Act 11924, Section 5"
960:
844:
405:
390:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
255:
3442:
3394:
3326:
3223:
3204:
3190:
3182:
2821:
2807:
2799:
2512:
2224:
2210:
2202:
1502:, concerning the constitutionality of the
981:Judicial review in the Republic of Ireland
60:
1764:Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961
1315:Lobe and Osayande v. Minister for Justice
1200:(criminalisation of homosexuality upheld)
800:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2022)
767:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2022)
3514:Courts and tribunals established in 1961
1333:A. v. The Governor of Arbour Hill Prison
1317:(deportation of the parents of citizens)
852:
833:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2019–2023)
726:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2014–2018)
640:Judge of the Court of Appeal (2018–2019)
443:
2104:Criminal law (Sexual Offences) Act 1993
1569:
1528:; Hogan, Gerard; Whyte, Gerard (2002).
1483:
1417:European Convention on Human Rights Act
1261:Meagher v. The Minister for Agriculture
1145:The State (Nicolaou) v. An Bord Uchtála
1053:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
940:referred to it from the Circuit Court.
544:Judge of the Circuit Court (1996–2004)
324:) is the highest judicial authority in
2127:from the original on 25 September 2021
1998:from the original on 23 September 2015
1683:"Constitution of the Irish Free State"
200:, acting on the binding advice of the
31:
1452:Supreme Court of the Irish Free State
830:UCD (B.C.L., M.Equal.S), King's Inns
370:Supreme Court of the Irish Free State
27:Highest judicial authority in Ireland
7:
3213:Judiciary of the Republic of Ireland
1496:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
1355:(upheld the ban on assisted suicide)
1173:(marital privacy and contraceptives)
835:Judge of the High Court (2014–2019)
728:Judge of the High Court (2010–2014)
642:Judge of the High Court (2014–2018)
604:Judge of the High Court (2012–2015)
569:Judge of the High Court (2006–2014)
382:Constitution of the Irish Free State
2233:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
2096:European Convention on Human Rights
1640:Constitution of Ireland, Article 58
1467:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
1412:European Convention on Human Rights
1310:(limitations on right to education)
542:Judge of the High Court (2004–2013)
2190:Supreme Court of Ireland Decisions
1777:Courts and Court Officers Act 1995
1747:Courts and Court Officers Act 1995
1727:from the original on 7 August 2016
1663:from the original on 7 August 2016
1622:from the original on 7 August 2016
1590:from the original on 7 August 2016
1462:History of the Republic of Ireland
1353:v Ireland and the Attorney General
1220:(information relating to abortion)
969:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
3499:Courts of the Republic of Ireland
2840:List of supreme courts by country
2028:from the original on 27 June 2020
1879:from the original on 24 July 2020
1695:from the original on 4 March 2016
1437:List of Irish Supreme Court cases
1368:Costello v. Government of Ireland
1362:(constitutional rights of unborn)
1140:(doctrine of unenumerated rights)
883:President of the Court of Appeal
3342:President of the Court of Appeal
2728:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
2185:Supreme Court of Ireland website
1749:as amended by Section 22 of the
1178:De BĂşrca v. The Attorney General
1014:referred by the President under
816:
783:
744:
701:
658:
620:
585:
525:
478:
51:
2778:Ireland–United States relations
1500:Buckley v. The Attorney General
1130:Buckley v. The Attorney General
599:TCD (B.A. (Mod) Legal Science),
428:in accordance with the binding
3509:1961 establishments in Ireland
3373:Master of the Rolls in Ireland
3161:European Court of Human Rights
2786:Politics of the European Union
2084:The State (Sheerin) v. Kennedy
1492:Norris v. The Attorney General
1401:European Court of Human Rights
1249:(abortion and risk of suicide)
1197:Norris v. The Attorney General
1016:Article 26 of the Constitution
511:Chief Justice since Oct. 2021
412:members: the President of the
66:The Supreme Court sits in the
1:
3426:Solicitor-General for Ireland
3368:Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
2768:Ireland–New Zealand relations
2669:Department of Foreign Affairs
2180:List of Article 26 references
2073:Constitution, Article 26.2.2°
2064:Constitution, Article 34.3.3°
2046:Constitution, Article 15.4.2°
1300:(referendum campaign finance)
1170:McGee v. The Attorney General
685:Attorney General (2017–2020)
3421:Attorney-General for Ireland
2733:Politics of Northern Ireland
1843:The Supreme Court of Ireland
1839:"Chief Justice Frank Clarke"
1254:Attorney General v. Hamilton
1138:Ryan v. The Attorney General
1124:, imprisonment without trial
998:explicitly provides for the
899:President of the High Court
380:under the terms of the 1922
322:Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann
45:Cúirt Uachtarach na hÉireann
3347:President of the High Court
3280:Supreme Court of Judicature
2763:Australia–Ireland relations
2748:Brexit and the Irish border
1791:. Courts Service of Ireland
1272:doctrine of proportionality
1106:doctrine of proportionality
1077:Developed and defended the
675:(B.A. (Mod) Legal Science),
564:(B.A. (Mod) Legal Science),
386:Supreme Court of Judicature
120:29 September 1961
3530:
3458:Criminal Courts of Justice
3363:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
2055:Constitution, Article 50.1
1360:M. v. Minister for Justice
1263:(European Communities Act)
978:
539:UCD (B.C.L.), King's Inns
378:Courts of Justice Act 1924
3156:European Court of Justice
3147:
2837:
2515:
1548:"Constitution of Ireland"
1397:European Court of Justice
1308:v. Minister for Education
1153:Wunder v. Hospitals Trust
1045:sovereignty of parliament
715:UCD (B.C.L, LL.M, LL.D),
299:11 October 2021
82:
78:
59:
50:
39:
3275:Court of Criminal Appeal
3171:Benelux Court of Justice
2773:Canada–Ireland relations
2637:Administrative geography
1504:Sinn FĂ©in Funds Act 1947
1062:Developed a doctrine of
797:UCC (B.A.), King's Inns
314:Supreme Court of Ireland
35:Supreme Court of Ireland
3504:National supreme courts
3474:Green Street Courthouse
2279:Presidential Commission
1121:State (Burke) v. Lennon
760:University of Cambridge
721:TCD (PhD), King's Inns
366:Constitution of Ireland
346:Constitution of Ireland
18:Supreme Court (Ireland)
3249:Special Criminal Court
2889:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2693:Diplomatic missions of
2472:Special Criminal Court
2196:Stare Decisis Hibernia
1530:The Irish Constitution
1391:Sharing of sovereignty
1256:(separation of powers)
1206:Crotty v. An Taoiseach
994:
961:
943:The Supreme Court has
845:
406:
342:Acts of the Oireachtas
321:
256:
177:53.345899°N 6.273489°W
101:53.345899°N 6.273489°W
44:
3310:High Court of Justice
3295:Court of Common Pleas
3290:Court of King's Bench
2753:British–Irish Council
2738:Good Friday Agreement
1745:See Section 6 of the
1243:Attorney General v. X
1047:and deference to the
1020:Act of the Oireachtas
988:
945:original jurisdiction
2535:Electoral Commission
2322:Departments of State
2175:Irish Courts Service
1981:. 2009. p. 12.
1472:Philip Sheedy affair
1245:, more commonly the
1079:separation of powers
678:Dalhousie University
426:President of Ireland
182:53.345899; -6.273489
106:53.345899; -6.273489
3110:States with limited
2024:. 1 November 2013.
1327:(removal of judges)
1113:Significant rulings
1064:unenumerated rights
251:Number of positions
173: /
97: /
3378:Recorder of Dublin
3300:Court of Exchequer
2269:Michael D. Higgins
2022:Irish Statute Book
1849:on 7 November 2014
1720:Irish Statute Book
1688:Irish Statute Book
1656:Irish Statute Book
1615:Irish Statute Book
1583:Irish Statute Book
1424:preliminary ruling
1405:European Union law
1382:(enactment of the
1288:Re a Ward of court
1238:(right to privacy)
1236:Kennedy v. Ireland
1229:Crown prerogatives
1072:liberal democratic
1039:was a part of the
995:
211:Article 34 of the
193:Composition method
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3434:
3433:
3386:
3385:
3318:
3317:
3285:Court of Chancery
3179:
3178:
2796:
2795:
2743:Ireland–UK border
2715:Visa requirements
2659:Foreign relations
2632:
2631:
2525:Political parties
2452:George Birmingham
2405:Mary Lou McDonald
2100:Norris v. Ireland
1988:978-1-4064-2117-0
1370:(ratification of
1268:Heaney v. Ireland
1227:(non-survival of
1209:(ratification of
903:
902:
896:UCD, King's Inns
880:TCD, King's Inns
873:George Birmingham
841:
840:
310:
309:
239:Judge term length
196:Appointed by the
16:(Redirected from
3521:
3443:
3405:Attorney General
3395:
3327:
3224:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
2847:Sovereign states
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2685:Irish neutrality
2649:Local government
2544:Recent elections
2513:
2465:David Barniville
2373:Seán Ă“ FearghaĂl
2342:Attorney General
2274:Council of State
2226:
2219:
2212:
2203:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2092:
2086:
2082:Kelly 2002; and
2080:
2074:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1845:. Archived from
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
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1543:
1532:(4th ed.).
1507:
1488:
1161:Byrne v. Ireland
1093:Articles 2 and 3
1005:Council of State
966:
934:leapfrog appeals
889:David Barniville
853:
848:
820:
787:
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2446:Court of Appeal
2439:Donal O'Donnell
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2369:Ceann Comhairle
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1393:
1325:v. Dáil Éireann
1298:v. An Taoiseach
1225:Webb v. Ireland
1189:natural justice
1115:
1108:into Irish law.
1032:
1000:judicial review
983:
977:
975:Judicial review
967:process in the
929:
920:
908:
851:
834:
824:
823:
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808:Aileen Donnelly
791:
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577:Iseult O'Malley
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552:Peter Charleton
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517:Elizabeth Dunne
486:
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483:
470:Donal O'Donnell
442:
440:Current members
414:Court of Appeal
398:
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338:judicial review
330:Court of Appeal
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290:Donal O'Donnell
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2678:Micheál Martin
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2520:Constituencies
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2490:District Court
2487:
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2391:
2389:Jerry Buttimer
2380:Seanad Éireann
2377:
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2360:
2358:
2352:
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2337:State Agencies
2334:
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2327:Public service
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2315:Micheál Martin
2308:
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2169:External links
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1691:. Article 75.
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1550:. October 2015
1544:
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1526:Kelly, John M.
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1024:33rd Amendment
979:Main article:
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925:
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906:Former members
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213:Constitution
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3112:recognition
3081:Switzerland
3016:Netherlands
2720:Visa policy
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2481:President:
2463:President:
2450:President:
1908:28 November
1447:Dáil Courts
1091:Ruled that
1068:natural law
1049:legislature
991:Four Courts
877:April 2018
612:Marie Baker
505:King's Inns
489:March 2010
396:Composition
350:Four Courts
180: /
155:Coordinates
144:Four Courts
117:Established
104: /
68:Four Courts
3493:Categories
3244:High Court
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3011:Montenegro
2991:Luxembourg
2971:Kazakhstan
2874:Azerbaijan
2697:in Ireland
2611:European:
2496:Paul Kelly
2459:High Court
2412:Committees
2396:Opposition
2356:Oireachtas
2289:Government
2258:Presidency
2249:Amendments
2121:bailii.org
1820:11 October
1795:16 October
1514:References
1180:(equality)
993:in Dublin.
963:certiorari
893:July 2022
863:Alma mater
846:Ex officio
827:June 2023
669:July 2020
558:June 2014
536:July 2013
495:(B.C.L.),
457:Alma mater
453:Appointed
434:Government
418:High Court
408:ex officio
334:High Court
303:2021-10-11
257:ex officio
244:Oireachtas
233:High Court
202:Government
165:53°20′45″N
124:1961-09-29
89:53°20′45″N
3439:Buildings
2986:Lithuania
2832:of Europe
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2508:Elections
2302:Taoiseach
2265:President
2002:12 August
1564:Citations
1457:Judiciary
1213:treaties)
949:President
286:Currently
254:10 and 2
198:President
168:6°16′25″W
92:6°16′25″W
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3036:Portugal
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2674:Minister
2644:Counties
2311:Tánaiste
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2131:27 April
2125:Archived
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1993:Archived
1877:Archived
1853:6 August
1775:See the
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1431:See also
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717:Penn Law
332:and the
140:Location
3446:Current
3398:Current
3330:Current
3227:Current
3091:Ukraine
3041:Romania
3001:Moldova
2959:Ireland
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2934:Georgia
2924:Finland
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1958:13 July
1883:24 July
1731:11 July
1699:11 July
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1626:11 July
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1554:11 July
1519:Sources
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859:Since
464:Notes
450:Image
430:advice
354:Dublin
148:Dublin
72:Dublin
3071:Spain
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2966:Italy
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1979:(PDF)
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1478:Notes
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2133:2019
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