1086:
public, the principle of assembly - collegiality, the principle of participation of working people and citizens in the trial, the principle of election, the principle of judicial immunity, the principle of special ethics of subpoena, the principle of two-tiered, the principle of exclusive jurisdiction, the principle of validity and enforceability court decisions, the principle of equality of citizens before the law, the principle of free use of one's own language and script, etc. These and other constitutional provisions and principles are consistently elaborated in the corresponding legal and other regulations.
427:
1507:
34:
807:
1074:. The 1963 Constitution of Serbia did not bring any major changes to the judicial organization with the exception that the Supreme Court of AP Vojvodina was abolished, and the departments of the Supreme Court of Serbia for Vojvodina and Kosovo were established instead. This constitution authorized creation of the
1082:. With the 1971 amendments on the federal constitution, the judicial system was further decentralized, and the organization of the courts became the jurisdiction of the republics and autonomous provinces, therefore the supreme court of Vojvodina was reconstituted and the Supreme Court of Kosovo was established.
951:
was passed in 1929. The "National Court for the
Protection of the State" was formed in 1929 as a department of Court of Cassation to protect the public regime and public security. A state prosecutor was appointed for this court. It was mostly deciding in the cases involving insulting of the King and
1085:
The 1974 Constitution of established some important principles of the judiciary: the constitutional principle of the independence of the courts, the principle of legality, the federal principle, the obligation to monitor and study social relations and phenomena, the constitutional principle of the
927:
New "Law on the
Organization of the Courts" was passed in 1928, and although it again authorized the creation of a single Court of Cassation in Zagreb, it was never formed. The decentralized judicial system proved quite problematic in practice. This led to many cases of conflicts of jurisdiction
1062:. The Supreme People's Court of Serbia had a president, 14 judges and particular number of "people's co-judges" from common population. It had criminal and civil chambers and a disciplinary chamber. The Law proclaimed the courts to be free and independent from other branches of the government.
397:
The 1869 Constitution, the 1888 Constitution and the 1881 Law on Judges confirmed the judicial independence and the three-level court system. An amendment to the 1895 Law on the Court of
Cassation gave the Court of Cassation the power to interprets the law to the lower courts and to give
1173:
instituted against decisions of all courts in Serbia and on other issues prescribed by the law. The
Supreme Court decides on a conflict of jurisdiction between the courts and the transfer of jurisdiction of courts to facilitate conducting of procedure or other significant reasons.
920:. After the reorganization of 1922, the Court of Cassation (and its department in Novi Sad) had 35 judges. The Department of the Court of Cassation in Novi Sad had jurisdiction over the territory of Banat, Bačka and Baranja. It had 5 judges. Judges were appointed by the
952:
the royal family. This became the highest court in the country, as there was no way to appeal its decision. It worked in chambers of seven judges each. They were appointed by the King on the recommendation of the
Minister of Justice. This court later became independent.
1065:
The organization of the courts was not changed until 1955. In 1954, new "Law on Courts" was passed, accompanied with the "Law on
Commercial Courts" and "Law on Military Courts". The supreme courts of the republics became solely
180:. The court is currently composed of 50 judges (including the president of the court), although the number of judges is periodically reviewed. The current President of the Supreme Court is Jasmina Vasović.
390:) had three chambers. The court was composed of 15 judges, one of them being the president. The judges were appointed by the Prince through a decree. The law gave the Court of Cassation the power of
366:
Finally, the 1865 Law on the
Organization of the Courts was passed, and the courts were organized into the district courts, the courts of appeal and the Court of Cassation. According to the law, the
1094:
The 1990 Constitution enacted centralization with curbing autonomies of provinces of
Vojvodina and Kosovo which was reflected on judicial system: supreme courts of province were abolished and the
865:
was adopted in 1921. It enacted the unification of the judicial systems of the countries that formed the
Kingdom. It authorized the creation of the singular Court of Cassation with its seat in
912:
The Court of
Cassation in Belgrade continued to work with its jurisdiction over all the lower-level courts on the territory of the former Kingdom of Serbia, as well as on the territory of
972:. The "Committee for Justice" of the National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia demanded the separation of judicial from executive power and judicial independence in the new
405:
The 1901 Law on Judges was very important for the development of the court system. The Court of Cassation became authorized to try a judge who was found to violate the law.
2018:
2399:
983:
principle, the Supreme Courts of the six people's pepublics became the highest courts in the pepublics, and were entitled to decide on all appeals. According to the new
222:
1770:
2086:
988:
935:
period, the effort were made to unify the courts of the country. The Supreme Judicial Council was formed in 1929, and it succeeded in the unification of the
844:
539:
2141:
1192:
selects the invited members of the High Magistrate Council among judges and proposes candidates for one permanent member of the High Magistrate Council;
869:
and with the jurisdiction over the whole nation. This Court was never actually created. The five Cassation Courts continued to work in the Kingdom: the
783:
394:
instead of the Minister of Justice. The court was still under the Government's influence, but the judicial independence was constantly strengthening.
2091:
2011:
1153:
770:
1965:
752:
748:
2278:
2258:
732:
296:, becoming solely the appellate court. The composition of the Court remained the same as before the reorganization. It heard the cases in
2293:
2238:
2233:
2198:
2106:
699:
673:
628:
622:
575:
2163:
2131:
2066:
965:
707:
693:
686:
646:
641:
605:
2037:
2004:
1198:
determines the activities that are contrary to the dignity and independence of a judge and damaging to the reputation of the court;
340:
2394:
2213:
837:
548:
1742:
1644:
1614:
1589:
1564:
1534:
1482:
1457:
1432:
1407:
1382:
507:
924:
after the recommendation of the Minister of Justice. Although the courts were independent, this principle was often violated.
2358:
1075:
452:
447:
268:). The Court had a president and eight judges with two chambers. After the reorganization in 1858, the Court was reformed to
1027:
2061:
1921:
712:
610:
320:
343:
ruled the country for the second time (1858–1860). This period was marked by further development of the positive law and
2326:
2136:
2081:
1943:
817:
663:
658:
477:
2218:
2208:
2178:
2168:
2126:
2071:
830:
725:
913:
2331:
1899:
2336:
2183:
1709:
793:
534:
1118:) in Belgrade was the highest court for whole of Serbia. lower courts were municipal courts and district courts.
788:
2353:
2283:
2263:
2248:
2188:
1512:
2368:
2316:
2288:
2156:
2151:
2121:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2051:
1825:
495:
2056:
2273:
2243:
2228:
2223:
2203:
2193:
2173:
2111:
2101:
1135:
1108:
1044:
1008:
883:
760:
391:
380:
282:
258:
207:
155:
2389:
2268:
1766:
1201:
determines the types and manner of advanced training of judges and performs other tasks prescribed by law;
932:
440:
352:
309:
218:
500:
483:
1746:
1071:
862:
858:
775:
344:
293:
225:. It was composed of the president and four judges. The president and the judges were appointed by the
1859:
1186:
provides opinions on draft laws and other regulations relevant for performance of judicial authority;
973:
490:
348:
1737:), which is in the public domain, because it is a law, decree, regulation or official material of a
2321:
2298:
1671:
591:
563:
473:
1210:
Current composition of the court (year of election to the Supreme Court is given in parentheses):
1738:
1146:
921:
417:
360:
991:, non-educated judges were allowed to be members of the courts along with law-educated judges.
426:
1195:
determines criteria for evaluation of diligent and successful performance of judge's function;
969:
738:
356:
2146:
1183:
determines general legal positions in order to provide uniform application of law by courts;
1126:
1099:
1067:
1059:
1035:
999:
940:
874:
765:
371:
328:
297:
273:
249:
226:
198:
146:
76:
1506:
1079:
324:
316:
241:
33:
1809:
1170:
944:
543:
512:
305:
1734:
This article incorporates text from the Constitutional Court of Serbia official site (
2383:
2027:
948:
811:
399:
166:
1342:
961:
936:
332:
301:
80:
1055:
230:
2363:
1787:
1030:
was given to the "people's courts": municipal courts, district courts and the
980:
909:. Each of these courts had jurisdiction over a specific part of the kingdom.
1826:
https://www.vrh.sud.rs/sr-lat/istorijat-nastanka-najvi%C5%A1eg-suda-u-srbiji
1750:
984:
976:. In 1945, the "Law on the Organization of the People's Courts" was passed.
906:
336:
173:
which reviews and possibly overturns previous rulings made by lower courts.
1996:
1189:
analyzes application of laws and other regulations and work of the courts;
323:
era (1842–1858). The results of this modernization were the separation of
898:
894:
177:
84:
221:
was formed in 1846 as the court of last resort by the decree of Prince
1741:
state body or a body performing public functions, under the terms of
917:
902:
866:
234:
170:
65:
1735:
1643:
1613:
1588:
1563:
1533:
1481:
1456:
1431:
1406:
1381:
1021:
351:
came to power. He used the Serbo-Turkish War of 1862 to limit the
229:
on the recommendation of the Minister of Justice. The court was a
1873:
916:
and over the higher, appellate courts in Belgrade, Novi Sad and
339:
and implementation of the financial control. After this, Prince
2000:
304:, and cases involving the conflict of jurisdiction between the
1022:
People's Republic of Serbia and Socialist Republic of Serbia
964:, the "People's Liberation Committees" were enforced by the
1121:
The 2006 Constitution changed the name of the court to the
1156:
changed the name of the court back to the Supreme Court.
1990:
95:
1169:
The Supreme Court decides on regular and extraordinary
240:
The Supreme Land Court became the court of cassation (
1944:"Jasmina Vasović stupila na funkciju predsednika VKS"
1140:
1113:
1049:
1013:
888:
385:
287:
263:
212:
160:
2307:
2044:
1721:
Acting to 6 December 2013 and from 7 December 2018.
1054:) with its seat in Belgrade. It functioned as both
121:
113:
108:
90:
71:
61:
43:
21:
1848:Article 28 of the Law on Organization of Courts
1837:Article 27 of the Law on Organization of Courts
2012:
1554:Presidents of the Supreme Court of Cassation
838:
246:The Most Glorious Supreme and Cassation Court
8:
1966:"Skupština Srbije proglasila promene Ustava"
1145:) thus emphasising its role as the court of
189:Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia
315:The modernization and strengthening of the
2019:
2005:
1997:
1808:Supreme Court of Cassation official site:
1018:) was created with its seat in Belgrade.
845:
831:
412:
1790:. Supreme Court of Cassation. 9 June 2014
1699:Acting for Karamarković to 22 April 2003.
1178:Jurisdiction outside of court proceedings
2400:Courts and tribunals established in 1846
1860:"Spisak sudija Vrhovnog kasacionog suda"
1347:
1758:
1683:
1026:Judicial power on the territory of the
415:
265:Visokoslavnij vrhovnij i kasacionij sud
254:Високославниј врховниј и касациониј суд
18:
1165:Jurisdiction inside court proceedings
347:. After Prince Miloš, his son Prince
7:
893:) in Belgrade and its department in
270:The Most Glorious Court of Cassation
176:The seat of the Supreme Court is in
1924:(in Serbian). RTS. 20 February 2013
1968:(in Serbian). RTS. 9 February 2022
237:were heard by the Prince himself.
14:
2038:List of supreme courts by country
1902:(in Serbian). RTS. 1 January 2010
1257:Katarina Manojlović Andrić (2017)
244:) in 1855 when it was renamed to
1946:(in Serbian). RTS. 16 April 2021
1642:
1634:Presidents of the Supreme Court
1612:
1587:
1562:
1532:
1505:
1480:
1455:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1372:Presidents of the Supreme Court
805:
425:
32:
1527:
1475:
1239:Radmila Dragičević-Dičić (2010)
1154:2022 constitutional ammendments
363:was formalised in this period.
319:in Serbia continued during the
2359:European Court of Human Rights
1272:Slađana Nakić Momirović (2014)
1076:Constitutional Court of Serbia
1:
1772:Law on Organization of Courts
966:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
359:, but not the judiciary. The
321:Defenders of the Constitution
38:Building of the Supreme Court
1269:Dragana Mirosavljević (2021)
1227:Branislav Bosiljković (2017)
1221:Jelica Bojanić Kerkez (2018)
289:Visokoslavnij kasacionij sud
278:Високославниј касациониј суд
1311:Svetlana Tomić Jokić (2021)
1215:Jasmina Vasović (President)
1141:
1114:
1050:
1028:People's Republic of Serbia
1014:
996:Supreme Court of Yugoslavia
889:
733:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
508:First Deputy Prime Minister
386:
288:
264:
213:
161:
2416:
1299:Jasmina Stamenković (2020)
1293:Jasminka Stanojević (2014)
1290:Dragiša Slijepčević (2017)
1233:Dubravka Damjanović (2021)
1123:Supreme Court of Cassation
901:, the Chamber of Seven in
794:Political status of Kosovo
2354:European Court of Justice
2345:
2035:
1922:"Smenjena Nata Mesarović"
1874:"Serbian ministries, etc"
1633:
1553:
1371:
1341: Denotes service as
1260:Dragana Marinković (2020)
1130:
1103:
1039:
1003:
947:in the country. A single
928:between the five courts.
905:, and the Great Court in
878:
700:Municipalities and cities
375:
277:
253:
202:
150:
31:
26:
2369:Benelux Court of Justice
1287:Biljana Sinanović (2010)
1278:Radoslav Petrović (2015)
914:Banat, Bačka and Baranja
857:The first Constitution (
708:Administrative districts
687:Administrative divisions
335:, weakening of Prince's
2395:National supreme courts
1991:Supreme Court of Serbia
1326:Presidents (since 1990)
1302:Dobrila Strajina (2017)
1275:Danijela Nikolić (2020)
1263:Marina Milanović (2019)
1254:Zvezdana Lutovac (2010)
1251:Gordana Komnenić (2020)
1236:Zorana Delibašić (2018)
1224:Dragana Boljević (2021)
1015:Vrhovni sud Jugoslavije
1004:Врховни суд Југославије
897:, the Supreme Court in
392:judicial interpretation
223:Aleksandar Karađorđević
49:; 178 years ago
16:Highest court in Serbia
2087:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1767:University of Novi Sad
1765:Faculty of Law of the
1743:Article 6, Paragraph 2
1690:Acting to 26 May 1998.
1345:President of the Court
1320:Gordana Džakula (2019)
1281:Ivana Rađenović (2021)
1218:Dragan Aćimović (2014)
1032:Supreme People's Court
933:6 January Dictatorship
749:Diplomatic missions of
219:Principality of Serbia
1747:Serbian copyright law
1437:Leposava Karamarković
1317:Bata Cvetković (2010)
1308:Miroljub Tomić (2017)
1266:Tatjana Miljuš (2020)
1248:Ilija Zindović (2019)
1245:Spomenka Zarić (2014)
1142:Vrhovni kasacioni sud
1131:Врховни касациони суд
1072:original jurisdiction
931:During the so-called
863:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
859:Vidovdan Constitution
409:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
345:judicial independence
294:original jurisdiction
214:Vrhovni sud zemaljski
127:; 3 years ago
47:9 September 1846
1296:Branko Stanić (2014)
1242:Branka Dražić (2020)
1230:Nevenka Važić (2010)
974:communist Yugoslavia
694:Autonomous provinces
448:Constitutional Court
203:Врховни суд земаљски
167:court of last resort
2308:States with limited
1900:"Nova mreža sudova"
1672:Judiciary of Serbia
1513:Vida Petrović-Škero
1314:Zoran Hadžić (2021)
1284:Milena Rašić (2021)
1051:Vrhovni narodni sud
1040:Врховни народни суд
994:Later in 1945, the
713:Statistical regions
1862:. 19 January 2022.
1739:Republic of Serbia
1594:Dragomir Milojević
1305:Vesna Subić (2017)
1090:Republic of Serbia
989:people's democracy
970:people's authority
871:Court of Cassation
549:Current membership
455:: Snežana Marković
418:Politics of Serbia
402:in certain cases.
368:Court of Cassation
361:judicial procedure
331:, creation of the
292:) and it lost the
195:Supreme Land Court
125:16 April 2021
2377:
2376:
1710:National Assembly
1708:Dismissed by the
1663:
1662:
1601:21 February 2013
1579:20 February 2013
1444:15 February 2001
1422:14 February 2001
1387:Časlav Ignjatović
1139:
1112:
1068:courts of appeals
1048:
1012:
979:According to the
968:as the bodies of
887:
855:
854:
812:Serbia portal
771:Visa requirements
726:Foreign relations
674:Political parties
598:Recent elections
578:: Jasmina Vasović
535:National Assembly
384:
357:legislative power
286:
262:
211:
159:
139:
138:
2407:
2045:Sovereign states
2021:
2014:
2007:
1998:
1993:official website
1978:
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1788:"ISTORIJAT SUDA"
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1409:
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1107:
1105:
1060:court of appeals
1053:
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1041:
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1005:
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880:
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484:Aleksandar Vučić
429:
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329:executive branch
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2040:
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1811:About the Court
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1649:Jasmina Vasović
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1619:Jasmina Vasović
1596:
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1576:1 January 2010
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1549:1 January 2010
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1487:Janko Lazarević
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1080:judicial review
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818:Other countries
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761:Nationality law
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341:Miloš Obrenović
317:judicial system
242:appellate court
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117:Jasmina Vasović
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2028:Supreme courts
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2009:
2001:
1995:
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1985:External links
1983:
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22:Supreme Court
20:
2349:
2337:Transnistria
2299:Vatican City
2253:
1970:. Retrieved
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
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1843:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1815:(in Serbian)
1810:
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1792:. Retrieved
1782:
1776:(in Serbian)
1771:
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1733:
1732:
1717:
1704:
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1686:
1367:Left office
1364:Took office
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978:
962:World War II
959:
956:World War II
937:criminal law
930:
926:
911:
870:
856:
784:EU accession
640:Provincial:
627:
570:
441:Constitution
404:
396:
367:
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333:positive law
314:
310:civil courts
302:criminal law
269:
245:
239:
233:, while the
194:
192:
175:
142:
140:
81:Savski Venac
62:Jurisdiction
2310:recognition
2279:Switzerland
2214:Netherlands
1928:21 November
1906:22 November
1884:21 November
1652:(born 1969)
1622:(born 1969)
1597:(born 1954)
1572:(born 1950)
1542:(born 1950)
1517:(born 1952)
1490:(born 1950)
1465:(born 1947)
1462:Sonja Brkić
1440:(born 1941)
1415:(born 1938)
1390:(1932–1996)
1206:Composition
1115:Vrhovni sud
1104:Врховни суд
1056:trial court
776:Visa policy
739:Ivica Dačić
544:Ana Brnabić
529:Legislature
513:Siniša Mali
231:trial court
162:Vrhovni sud
151:Врховни суд
44:Established
27:Врховни суд
2384:Categories
2364:EFTA Court
2249:San Marino
2209:Montenegro
2189:Luxembourg
2169:Kazakhstan
2072:Azerbaijan
1878:rulers.org
1794:19 January
1729:References
1659:Incumbent
1394:July 1990
981:federalism
737:Minister:
491:Government
132:2021-04-16
54:1846-09-09
2184:Lithuania
2030:of Europe
1751:Copyright
1419:May 1996
1397:May 1996
1354:Portrait
1147:cassation
1136:romanized
1109:romanized
1045:romanized
1009:romanized
985:communist
941:civil law
907:Podgorica
884:romanized
861:) of the
753:in Serbia
592:Elections
576:President
564:Judiciary
540:President
474:President
468:Executive
453:President
381:romanized
353:executive
337:autocracy
298:civil law
283:romanized
259:romanized
217:) of the
208:romanized
165:) is the
156:romanized
114:Currently
109:President
2317:Abkhazia
2264:Slovenia
2259:Slovakia
2234:Portugal
2092:Bulgaria
1950:29 April
1666:See also
1330:Source:
1078:for the
1070:without
899:Sarajevo
895:Novi Sad
766:Passport
325:judicial
306:military
178:Belgrade
85:Belgrade
72:Location
2289:Ukraine
2239:Romania
2199:Moldova
2157:Ireland
2152:Iceland
2147:Hungary
2137:Germany
2132:Georgia
2122:Finland
2117:Estonia
2112:Denmark
2097:Croatia
2082:Belgium
2077:Belarus
2067:Austria
2062:Armenia
2057:Andorra
2052:Albania
1749:. See
1138::
1127:Serbian
1111::
1100:Serbian
1047::
1036:Serbian
1011::
1000:Serbian
960:During
886::
875:Serbian
657:Local:
383::
372:Serbian
349:Mihailo
285::
274:Serbian
261::
250:Serbian
235:appeals
210::
199:Serbian
184:History
158::
147:Serbian
130: (
91:Website
52: (
2322:Kosovo
2284:Turkey
2274:Sweden
2254:Serbia
2244:Russia
2229:Poland
2224:Norway
2204:Monaco
2174:Latvia
2142:Greece
2127:France
2102:Cyprus
1972:3 June
1343:acting
1339:
1334:Status
918:Skopje
903:Zagreb
867:Zagreb
227:Prince
171:Serbia
66:Serbia
2269:Spain
2194:Malta
2164:Italy
1678:Notes
122:Since
1974:2022
1952:2021
1930:2018
1908:2018
1886:2018
1796:2022
1357:Name
1351:No.
1152:The
1058:and
943:and
922:King
664:2024
659:2023
647:2023
642:2020
629:next
623:2023
611:2022
606:2017
478:list
355:and
327:and
193:The
141:The
100:.sud
98:.vrh
1745:of
169:in
102:.rs
96:www
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