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417:) and also the first Supreme Court. Choosing the president was a simple matter, but the Supreme Court less so. The law mandated that the members of the court be elected by popular vote, and by the Legislative Assembly if no one obtained a majority. Finally, Congress chose the following people for the first Supreme Court:
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are also thought to be of varied quality throughout the country, and in some places, cases take a very long time and many years are spent resolving controversial cases. The
Constitutional Court has also been criticized for taking too long to issue decisions, which some say results in justice delayed too long.
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But at the national level, the
Supreme Court is criticized for being too dependent on the legislative branch, who is responsible for naming the judges. At the time of election of judges, the different parties negotiate their votes, and the election is usually a form of political compromise. Judges
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In 2009, the
Legislative Assembly elected Supreme Court judges for the period from July 16, 2009 through July 15, 2018. However, judges sitting on the Constitutional bench will serve for the period from July 16, 2012 through July 15, 2021, with the exception of Judge Bonilla Flores whose term ends
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identified weaknesses in the judiciary and recommended solutions, the most dramatic being the replacement of all the judges on the
Supreme Court. This recommendation was fulfilled in 1994 when an entirely new court was elected.
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On the other hand, the
Supreme Court will decide against the executive branch, demonstrating some independence. There is constant battle between the judicial and executive branch over the application of the
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One problem the
Supreme Court needs to solve is the speed with which the courts resolve criminal cases. In 2000, for example, some 48% of prisoners did not have a firm sentence.
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have been a Second
Instance Magistrate for six years or a First Instance Magistrate for nine years, or have practiced law for ten years' minimum before joining the court.
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The
Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch of El Salvador. It is composed of 15 judges and an equal number of substitutes. The magistrates are elected by the
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for nine-year terms, which are reviewed every three years. A two-thirds vote of legislators is necessary. Under the 1983
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On April 21, 1825, the
National Congress chose a President of the Central American Republic (
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Article 176 of the
Constitution establishes the criteria for a Supreme Court judgeship:
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Have not been deprived of any privileges of citizenship in the last six years
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Be of good moral character and good reputation for competence
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controversies between the legislative and executive branches
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Logo Institucional Corte Suprema de Justicia de El Salvador
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Judicial Documentation Center of El Salvador (in Spanish)
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the constitutionality of laws, decrees, and regulations
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Appeals in civil, economic, labor and family matters
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102:The Supreme Court is organized into four courts:
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348:José Ernesto Clímaco Valiente²
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84:Be an Attorney of the Republic
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306:Sandra Luz Chicas de Fuentes²
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58:Constitution of El Salvador
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159:Appeals in criminal cases.
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36:) is the highest court of
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81:More than 40 years old
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487:References
421:President
76:priesthood
800:Caribbean
768:Venezuela
713:Nicaragua
683:Guatemala
603:Argentina
588:Sovereign
467:Criticism
191:President
171:in 2015.
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458:and the
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409:History
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708:Mexico
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628:Brazil
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479:laws.
454:, the
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693:Haiti
638:Chile
475:anti-
396:2021
387:Judge
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177:Title
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