583:
185:
169:
46:
2449:
2459:
1424:
593:
864:
680:
The High
Constitutional Court is forbidden, however, to question the validity of the popularly approved "laws submitted by the President of the Republic to popular referendums." The court consists of the president and four judges he appoints to serve a renewable term of four years.
676:
to adjudicate electoral disputes, rule on the constitutionality of a law or decree challenged by the prime minister or People's
Council, and to render opinions on the constitutionality of bills, decrees, and regulations when requested to do so by the prime minister.
706:
The
Supreme Constitutional Court was extended from five members to at least seven members, but all are still appointed by presidential decree (Art. 141). Constitutional Court members continue to serve four-year renewable terms (Art. 143).
703:
declares the judiciary independent, and assigns the
President (and the Supreme Judicial Council, which the President heads) as the protector of judicial independence (Arts. 132-133).
558:
507:
1716:
483:
208:
937:
2041:
323:
1692:
918:"President al-Assad issues a decree appointing the President of the Supreme Constitutional Court Muhammad Jihad al-Lahham and appointing its other members"
631:
1712:
479:
2379:
2404:
1732:
472:
1036:
1802:
545:
2131:
1902:
527:
523:
223:
218:
213:
2214:
1797:
1725:
1699:
465:
459:
449:
444:
439:
1397:
427:
422:
417:
2488:
2419:
2324:
1963:
1622:
279:
2089:
1848:
1049:
624:
1383:
2424:
1653:
292:
2374:
2294:
1372:
1246:
317:
2483:
2264:
2259:
2154:
1861:
1687:
1612:
604:
239:
2493:
2384:
2359:
2274:
2254:
2204:
2174:
2164:
1892:
1885:
1740:
1600:
836:
673:
563:
250:
2429:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2224:
1838:
1636:
1473:
1069:
1029:
745:
617:
500:
2364:
2319:
2299:
2289:
2189:
1916:
1448:
1389:
796:
Delivering opinions on the constitutionality of draft laws and legislative decrees upon request by the
President
2414:
2389:
2304:
2159:
2146:
2124:
2006:
1978:
1785:
739:
2284:
2169:
2269:
2249:
2434:
2369:
2334:
2329:
2239:
2199:
2184:
2179:
1617:
1607:
1468:
1453:
1353:
1307:
922:
781:
721:
275:
263:
139:
2314:
385:
2394:
2354:
2309:
2244:
2219:
2209:
2194:
1494:
1489:
1403:
1158:
1074:
769:
763:
535:
775:
757:
727:
2279:
2234:
2229:
2011:
1933:
1833:
1675:
1658:
1585:
1463:
1361:
1203:
1022:
826:
733:
700:
375:
368:
350:
228:
201:
98:
390:
2026:
1828:
1663:
1367:
958:"الرئيس الأسد يصدر مرسوماً بتجديد تسمية رئيس و6 أعضاء في المحكمة الدستورية العليا وتسمية 4 أعضاء جدد"
751:
661:
550:
67:
2117:
2046:
2036:
1928:
1590:
1198:
1193:
831:
297:
2458:
582:
1988:
1938:
1897:
1757:
1745:
1670:
1631:
1595:
1458:
1432:
1090:
821:
694:
403:
380:
343:
246:
87:
2058:
1843:
1767:
1573:
1377:
1312:
1267:
1120:
159:
938:"Syria's Supreme Constitutional Court Finalizes List of Candidates for Presidential Election"
2082:
2063:
1998:
1880:
1816:
1780:
1550:
1409:
1302:
1282:
1277:
1223:
1095:
1057:
568:
327:
1983:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1297:
1262:
1228:
1143:
942:
649:
540:
256:
1705:
2098:
2053:
2016:
1971:
1750:
1646:
1545:
1540:
1292:
1272:
1238:
1213:
597:
285:
268:
168:
45:
17:
2477:
2452:
2031:
1641:
1524:
1519:
1504:
1342:
1319:
1287:
1252:
1188:
1130:
1100:
868:
513:
1853:
1514:
1325:
880:
2462:
2020:
1792:
1775:
1218:
1178:
1110:
1105:
693:
and 10 ordinary member judges. Judges of the
Supreme Court are appointed by the
587:
189:
184:
1153:
1115:
1499:
1208:
996:
2109:
1148:
1138:
77:
811:
Expressing opinions on the constitutionality of draft laws upon request
1953:
855:
1555:
1509:
1183:
1168:
124:
1423:
1173:
1045:
1014:
867:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1163:
917:
802:
Considering challenges to presidential and legislative elections
2113:
1018:
957:
689:
The
Supreme Court consists of its president called the
793:
Deciding the constitutionality of laws and regulations
808:
Constitutional review over laws passed by referendum
2403:
2145:
1997:
1915:
1873:
1815:
1766:
1572:
1533:
1482:
1431:
1352:
1335:
1237:
1129:
1083:
1056:
145:
135:
130:
120:
112:
104:
94:
83:
73:
63:
55:
32:
660:) is the highest jurisdictional authority in the
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
805:Trying the President in the case of high treason
2125:
1030:
625:
8:
672:The Supreme Court was established under the
508:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
2132:
2118:
2110:
1921:
1821:
1578:
1441:
1437:
1062:
1037:
1023:
1015:
881:موقع الاستعلام الالكتروني للخدمات الحكومية
632:
618:
154:
912:
910:
908:
1733:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
848:
473:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
179:
157:
29:
1741:Political status of the Golan Heights
34:Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria
7:
653:
799:Supervising presidential elections
658:Al-Mahkamah al-Dustūrīyah al-‘Ulyā
39:Al-Mahkamah al-Dustūrīyah al-‘Ulyā
25:
2457:
2448:
2447:
1422:
862:
591:
581:
183:
167:
44:
190:Member State of the Arab League
27:Highest Judicial Court of Syria
999:. p. constitutionniet.org
718:President of the Supreme Court
691:President of the Supreme Court
131:President of the Supreme Court
1:
746:Dr. Saeed Abdel Wahid Nahaili
711:Current membership (May 2022)
108:renewable terms of four-years
1881:Energy and mineral resources
1681:Supreme Constitutional Court
646:Supreme Constitutional Court
356:Supreme Constitutional Court
1903:Water supply and sanitation
1803:Weapons of mass destruction
1706:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
837:Syrian Constitution of 1973
701:Syrian Constitution of 2012
674:Syrian Constitution of 1973
564:Status of the Golan Heights
480:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
2510:
1798:Chief of the General Staff
1726:National Progressive Front
1398:independent First Republic
466:National Progressive Front
2443:
2076:
1924:
1824:
1581:
1444:
1440:
1420:
1065:
740:Jamila Muslim Al-Sharbaji
43:
2205:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
654:المحكمة الدستورية العليا
37:المحكمة الدستورية العليا
2489:National supreme courts
1308:Principality of Antioch
923:Syrian Arab News Agency
722:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
559:UN resolutions on Syria
140:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
2140:Supreme Courts of Asia
1849:International rankings
1495:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
1159:Middle Assyrian Empire
856:Country Studies: Syria
782:Maisa Anwar Al-Mahrous
536:Syrian nationality law
524:Diplomatic missions of
386:Subdistricts (Nahiyas)
209:Preamble and Chapter 1
18:Supreme Court of Syria
1654:Government ministries
1204:Neo-Babylonian Empire
827:High Judicial Council
351:High Judicial Council
293:Deputy Prime Minister
50:Coat of arms of Syria
2380:United Arab Emirates
1966:(2011–present)
1862:Securities Exchange
1613:Council of Ministers
1368:Haj Fadel Government
770:Abdel Salam Shehadeh
764:Faris Melhem Sattouf
662:Syrian Arab Republic
68:Syrian Arab Republic
2484:Government of Syria
2407:limited recognition
1642:Golan Heights claim
1199:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1194:Syro-Hittite states
1084:Prehistorical Syria
860:Library of Congress
832:Syrian Constitution
776:Wissam Badie Yazbek
758:Majid Rashid Khadra
728:Raslan Ali Trabelsi
298:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
113:Number of positions
99:Syrian Constitution
2494:Judiciary of Syria
1893:Telecommunications
1886:Petroleum industry
1390:Mandatory Republic
1336:Early modern Syria
1091:Levantine corridor
822:Judiciary of Syria
734:Malik Kamal Sharaf
598:History portal
84:Composition method
2471:
2470:
2107:
2106:
2072:
2071:
1911:
1910:
1811:
1810:
1700:Political parties
1637:Foreign relations
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1418:
1417:
1378:Syrian Federation
1313:County of Tripoli
1268:Ikhshidid dynasty
1121:Yarmukian culture
642:
641:
546:Visa requirements
501:Foreign relations
460:Political parties
410:Recent elections
318:People's Assembly
160:Politics of Syria
153:
152:
105:Judge term length
16:(Redirected from
2501:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2147:Sovereign states
2134:
2127:
2120:
2111:
2092:
2085:
1967:
1922:
1865:
1864:(stock exchange)
1857:
1822:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1717:regional command
1708:
1579:
1551:Fertile Crescent
1442:
1438:
1426:
1303:County of Edessa
1283:Mirdasid dynasty
1278:Hamdanid dynasty
1257:
1224:Palmyrene Empire
1209:Achaemenid Syria
1096:Natufian culture
1063:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
993:
974:
973:
971:
969:
954:
948:
947:
934:
928:
927:
914:
883:
878:
872:
866:
865:
853:
655:
634:
627:
620:
596:
595:
594:
586:
585:
569:Syrian civil war
468:
330:
328:Hammouda Sabbagh
192:
188:
187:
171:
155:
48:
35:
30:
21:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2439:
2420:Northern Cyprus
2406:
2399:
2141:
2138:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2068:
1993:
1979:Public holidays
1965:
1907:
1869:
1863:
1855:
1807:
1762:
1731:
1724:
1711:
1704:
1560:
1529:
1478:
1427:
1414:
1404:Second Republic
1348:
1331:
1298:Crusader states
1263:Tulunid dynasty
1256:(Bilad al-Sham)
1255:
1253:Caliphal Syria
1247:Muslim conquest
1233:
1229:Byzantine Syria
1144:Akkadian Empire
1125:
1079:
1052:
1043:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1000:
997:"Country–Syria"
995:
994:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
943:Asharq Al-Awsat
936:
935:
931:
916:
915:
886:
879:
875:
863:
854:
850:
845:
818:
790:
752:Mutasim Skeiker
713:
687:
670:
638:
609:
605:Other countries
592:
590:
588:Asia portal
580:
574:
573:
555:
532:
520:
503:
493:
492:
487:
475:
464:
454:
438:Parliamentary:
432:
406:
396:
395:
371:
361:
360:
346:
336:
335:
322:
313:
305:
304:
257:Bashar al-Assad
242:
232:
231:
204:
194:
182:
181:
162:
51:
38:
36:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1875:
1874:Infrastructure
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:Syria (region)
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1618:Prime Minister
1610:
1608:Vice President
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Southern Syria
1543:
1541:Syria (region)
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1384:State of Syria
1381:
1373:French Mandate
1370:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1293:Saljuqid Syria
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1273:Zangid dynasty
1270:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1239:Medieval Syria
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Seleucid Syria
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1075:Years in Syria
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1010:
975:
949:
946:. 12 May 2021.
929:
926:. 12 May 2021.
884:
873:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
789:
786:
785:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
720:: Mr. Justice
712:
709:
686:
683:
669:
666:
640:
639:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
611:
610:
608:
607:
601:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
531:
530:
519:
518:
517:
516:
504:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
489:
488:
478:
476:
471:
469:
457:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
435:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
416:Presidential:
413:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
290:
289:
288:
286:Hussein Arnous
276:Prime Minister
273:
272:
271:
269:Najah al-Attar
264:Vice President
261:
260:
259:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
205:
200:
199:
196:
195:
177:
176:
173:
172:
164:
163:
158:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2506:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:South Ossetia
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1525:Syrian Desert
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Golan Heights
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1343:Ottoman Syria
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:Ayyubid Syria
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Fatimid Syria
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Aram-Damascus
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1131:Ancient Syria
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Halaf culture
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
998:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
976:
964:. 16 May 2022
963:
959:
953:
950:
945:
944:
939:
933:
930:
925:
924:
919:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
885:
882:
877:
874:
870:
869:public domain
861:
857:
852:
849:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
783:
780:Mrs. Justice
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
765:
761:
759:
755:
753:
749:
747:
743:
741:
738:Mrs. Justice
737:
735:
731:
729:
725:
723:
719:
715:
714:
710:
708:
704:
702:
698:
696:
692:
684:
682:
678:
675:
667:
665:
663:
659:
651:
647:
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
613:
612:
606:
603:
602:
600:
599:
589:
584:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
525:
522:
521:
515:
514:Faisal Mekdad
511:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
497:
496:
485:
484:Syrian branch
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
462:
461:
458:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
437:
436:
434:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
409:
408:
405:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
329:
325:
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:
309:
308:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
252:
248:
245:
244:
241:
236:
235:
230:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
198:
197:
193:
191:
186:
178:
175:
174:
170:
166:
165:
161:
156:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:Authorized by
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
42:
31:
19:
2375:Turkmenistan
2340:Saudi Arabia
2012:Coat of arms
1934:Demographics
1834:Central Bank
1715: /
1680:
1676:High council
1659:Human rights
1586:Constitution
1464:Governorates
1362:Arab kingdom
1354:Modern Syria
1326:Mamluk Syria
1254:
1001:. Retrieved
966:. Retrieved
961:
952:
941:
932:
921:
876:
859:
851:
774:Mr. Justice
768:Mr. Justice
762:Mr. Justice
756:Mr. Justice
750:Mr. Justice
744:Mr. Justice
732:Mr. Justice
726:Mr. Justice
717:
705:
699:
690:
688:
679:
671:
657:
645:
643:
579:
376:Governorates
369:Subdivisions
355:
229:Human rights
202:Constitution
180:
88:Presidential
64:Jurisdiction
2463:Asia portal
2405:States with
2325:Philippines
2265:South Korea
2260:North Korea
2155:Afghanistan
1829:Agriculture
1786:air defense
1746:Nationalism
1406:(1950–1963)
1345:(1516–1918)
1328:(1260–1516)
1322:(1174–1260)
1219:Roman Syria
1111:Abu Hureyra
1106:Uruk period
1003:25 November
788:Competences
685:Composition
551:Visa policy
312:Legislature
90:appointment
56:Established
2478:Categories
2385:Uzbekistan
2360:Tajikistan
2275:Kyrgyzstan
2255:Kazakhstan
2175:Bangladesh
2165:Azerbaijan
2047:television
1929:Censorship
1856:(currency)
1688:Parliament
1647:Iskandaron
1591:Corruption
1154:Canaanites
843:References
512:Minister:
149:8 May 2018
2425:Palestine
2350:Sri Lanka
2345:Singapore
2225:Indonesia
1989:Squatting
1964:refugees
1939:Education
1898:Transport
1839:Companies
1781:Air force
1758:Terrorism
1671:Judiciary
1632:Elections
1596:President
1500:Euphrates
1490:Al-Jazira
1474:Volcanoes
1459:Districts
1433:Geography
1410:Civil war
1400:(1946–50)
1392:(1930–46)
1386:(1925–30)
1380:(1922–25)
695:President
404:Elections
381:Districts
344:Judiciary
247:President
240:Executive
224:Chapter 4
219:Chapter 3
214:Chapter 2
136:Currently
2453:Category
2415:Abkhazia
2365:Thailand
2320:Pakistan
2300:Mongolia
2295:Maldives
2290:Malaysia
2190:Cambodia
2099:Category
2059:Religion
1984:Scouting
1959:diaspora
1844:Industry
1768:Military
1713:national
1693:Speakers
1574:Politics
1483:Features
1149:Arameans
1139:Amorites
1070:Timeline
1050:articles
816:See also
541:Passport
528:in Syria
391:Villages
121:Language
78:Damascus
74:Location
2390:Vietnam
2305:Myanmar
2285:Lebanon
2215:Georgia
2170:Bahrain
2160:Armenia
2083:Outline
2064:Smoking
2017:Cuisine
1999:Culture
1917:Society
1817:Economy
1534:Related
1520:Orontes
1449:Borders
1058:History
968:22 July
668:History
324:Speaker
2435:Taiwan
2370:Turkey
2335:Russia
2270:Kuwait
2250:Jordan
2240:Israel
2200:Cyprus
2185:Brunei
2180:Bhutan
2007:Anthem
1954:People
1949:Hunger
1944:Health
1854:Pound
1556:Levant
1515:Hermon
1510:Hauran
1469:Rivers
1454:Cities
1364:(1920)
1184:Ugarit
1169:Yamhad
1048:
650:Arabic
125:Arabic
2395:Yemen
2355:Syria
2330:Qatar
2310:Nepal
2245:Japan
2220:India
2210:Egypt
2195:China
2090:Index
2054:Music
2042:State
2037:Media
2027:Films
1972:women
1249:(636)
1174:Qatna
1116:Aswad
1046:Syria
146:Since
2315:Oman
2280:Laos
2235:Iraq
2230:Iran
2032:Flag
2021:wine
1793:Navy
1776:Army
1664:LGBT
1623:list
1601:list
1179:Mari
1164:Ebla
1005:2021
970:2023
962:SANA
716:The
644:The
450:2024
445:2020
440:2016
428:2021
423:2014
418:2007
280:list
251:list
59:1973
697:.
2480::
978:^
960:.
940:.
920:.
887:^
858:,
664:.
656:,
652::
526:/
326::
282:)
253:)
116:11
2133:e
2126:t
2119:v
2023:)
2019:(
1038:e
1031:t
1024:v
1007:.
972:.
871:.
648:(
633:e
626:t
619:v
486:)
482:(
278:(
249:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.