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In July 2018 a new law came into force which lowers the mandatory retirement age from 70 to 65. The introduction of this law is contested and the constitutionality of the law is being assessed. Critics have argued the law is aimed at removing non-pliant judges and installing appointees desired by the
1064:
The
Supreme Court is the court of last resort of appeal against judgements in the lower courts (except for administrative courts). It also passes resolutions to clarify specific legal provisions and resolve disputable questions in specific cases. These however are not (at least technically) legally
910:
on 24 June 2017. A revised bill reduced mandatory retirement age of judges from 70 to 65. The bill was later signed by
President Duda and came into force in July 2018. The law effectively retires 40% of the Supreme Court bench including the First President of the Supreme Court,
2003:
Małgorzata
Gersdorf and 26 of the 72 judges were forced out by mandatory retirement (set at 65 years old) starting on 4 July 2018. Józef Iwulski and Dariusz Zawistowski both insisted that Gersdorf remain in office, while the issue was brought before the
926:, the Polish Supreme Court, and the National Council of the Judiciary have claimed the law is unconstitutional because it violates the principles of the independence of the judiciary. In August 2018 the Supreme Court sent questions to the
859:. It began its work in 1917 during the First World War as the Royal Imperial Supreme Court (Polish: Królewsko-Cesarski Sąd Najwyższy). Pomian-Srzednicki was appointed the first president of the court. After Poland gained full
2170:"Ustawa z dnia 20 grudnia 1989 r. o zmianie ustaw - Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych, o Sądzie Najwyższym, o Naczelnym Sądzie Administracyjnym, o Trybunale Konstytucyjnym, o ustroju sądów wojskowych i Prawo o notariacie"
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also selects the First
President of the court from candidates presented by the General Assembly of the Supreme Court. The First President holds office for a six-year term. The First President may be dismissed by the
874:. Its powers were reorganised by laws adopted in 1962 and 1984. At the turn of 1989 the Supreme Court was dissolved and re-established, but for the most part with the old judges from the communist era.
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Military courts: these are circuit and garrison courts. They deal with matters relating to crimes committed by soldiers in active service, civilian employees in military units, and prisoners of war.
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The
Supreme Court has chambers for civil matters, criminal matters, labour and social security matters, exceptional supervision and public matters, and disciplinary matters.
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1942:
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The budget of the
Supreme Court is set in the annual budget of Poland. In 2019, expenditure amounted to approximately PLN 160 million and revenue to PLN 0.26 million.
328:
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In 2017 the Polish government passed a law which would have forced all
Supreme Court judges into mandatory retirement apart from those granted an extension by the
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in the Second World War. From 1950 to 1999 it met in the building now used by the Warsaw Higher
Regional Court. Since 1999, the Supreme Court has had its seat on
886:
253:
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772:
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On 8 April 2020 the EU Court of
Justice ruled in a court case ("Commission v Poland") that the state of Poland "had failed to fulfil its obligations under
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2779:"Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Aktualności / Nominacje / Małgorzata Manowska powołana na stanowisko I Prezesa Sądu Najwyższego"
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2346:"Obwieszczenie Marszałka Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 4 kwietnia 2019 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia jednolitego tekstu ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym"
863:
in 1918, the
Supreme Court was reformed by decree of 8 February 1919 and many judges who were considered to be loyal to the emperor were dismissed.
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870:, the Supreme Court ceased its work. After the Second World War, the Supreme Court was reinstated with new judges who were now in line with the
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General courts: these are district, circuit, and appeal courts. They adjudicate in the areas of civil, criminal, family and labour law.
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2008:. Finally a Law reinstating the judges was signed on 17 December 2018, and Gersdorf fulfilled the remainder of her 6-year-term.
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2825:"Warszawa, gmach Sądu Najwyższego i pomnik powstania warszawskiego - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
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expressed its unbreakable solidarity to Judge Beata Morawiec and to all independent Polish judges and once again stated that "
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1045:" and urges the European Commission to take all necessary measures to urgently reestablish the EU legal order in Poland.
952:". As a result, the Court granted "the Commission’s application for interim measures" which will likely be realised with
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On 17 December 2018, President Duda signed a law that will reinstate the judges who had been forced out of their jobs.
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First term of office from 17 October 1998 to 17 October 2004, second term from 18 October 2004 to 18 October 2010.
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In 2002 a new legal basis for the organisation of the Supreme Court was created, replacing the old one of 1984.
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2395:"Stanisław Pomian-Srzednicki – Pierwszy Prezes Sądu Najwyższego - Archiwum Państwowe w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim"
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2035:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 29 marca 2018 r. - Regulamin Sądu Najwyższego"
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The Disciplinary Chamber of the Polish Supreme Court is not a court and cannot continue to act as one
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On 12 October 2020, Adam Tomczyński, a Judge from the Disciplinary Chamber, waived the immunity of
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2761:"Sędzia SN Włodzimierz Wróbel: Mamy do czynienia z sytuacją wielkiego alarmu w systemie prawa"
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Pierwsza kadencja w okresie 17 X 1998 – 17 X 2004, druga kadencja od 18 X 2004 do 18 X 2010.
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1881:, diagonally opposite the Krasiński Palace, which is known for its 86 Latin inscriptions.
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appoints Supreme Court judges for an indefinite period. This is done upon a motion of the
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2267:"Izba Dyscyplinarna uchyliła immunitet sędzi Beacie Morawiec. Decyzja jest nieprawomocna"
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2569:"Gmach SN bez portretów komunistycznych sędziów. Decyzja prezesa Zaradkiewicza"
2494:"Barcikowski Wacław - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
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The legal basis for the competence and activities of the Supreme Court is the
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however following mass protests against the bill it was ultimately vetoed by
2544:"Resich Zbigniew - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
2519:"Wasilkowski Jan - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
2444:"Seyda Władysław - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"
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2219:"Poland Reverses Supreme Court Purge, Retreating From Conflict With E.U."
189:
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2712:"Pierwszy Prezes Sądu Najwyższego – prof. dr hab. Małgorzata Gersdorf"
2594:"Lustracja byłego ministra sprawiedliwości - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej"
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814:
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2735:. Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 2014-04-30
2318:"Sąd Najwyższy - Art. 183. - Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej"
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The Supreme Court followed on from the Court of Cassation of the
2089:
Sprawowanie wymiaru sprawiedliwości przez Sąd Najwyższy w Polsce
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upon a motion by the President if found convicted of a crime.
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2642:"Adam Strzembosz, Autor w serwisie Archiwum Osiatyńskiego"
2092:. Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck.
2850:"Ustawa budżetowa na rok 2019 z dnia 16 stycznia 2019 r."
1865:, which had already housed the Court of Cassation of the
2618:"Prof. Adam Łopatka nie żyje - Archiwum Rzeczpospolitej"
2194:"Ustawa z dnia 23 listopada 2002 r. o Sądzie Najwyższym"
1869:
before 1812. From 1945 to 1950 the Supreme Court met in
2289:"Statement of the EAJ on Judge Beata Morawiec (Poland)"
2244:
Court of Justice of the European Union (8 April 2020).
2146:"Ustawa z dnia 20 września 1984 r. o Sądzie Najwyższym"
2122:"Ustawa z dnia 15 lutego 1962 r. o Sądzie Najwyższym"
2880:
2859:. isap.sejm.gov.pl. 1 February 2019. pp. 10, 37
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2217:Joanna Berendt; Marc Santora (December 17, 2018).
1053:The Supreme Court supervises the adjudication in:
2733:"Małgorzata Gersdorf I Prezesem Sądu Najwyższego"
2469:"Leon Supiński (1874–1950) - Leksykon - Teatr NN"
1943:Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Poland
847:Decree on the organisation of the Supreme Court.
1954:L. Garlicki, Z. Resich, M. Rybicki, S. Włodyka:
1861:From 1917 to 1939, the Supreme Court met in the
132:
3657:
2901:
2688:"Sąd Najwyższy - Pro memoria - SDąbrowskiWsp"
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1113:List of First Presidents of the Supreme Court
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8:
2682:
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997:. There might be a discussion about this on
938:from coming into force if it undermines the
960:CJEU suspension of the Disciplinary Chamber
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3119:
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797:Hall of the Supreme Court building, Warsaw
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1017:Learn how and when to remove this message
887:2015–present Polish constitutional crisis
4050:Courts and tribunals established in 1917
1116:
2881:Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland
2420:"Franciszek Nowodworski h. Nałęcz (II)"
2021:
1989:
843:, the Act on the Supreme Court and the
178:
18:Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland
966:Polish judicial disciplinary panel law
29:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2340:
2338:
2311:
2309:
2302:from the original on 12 October 2020.
2277:from the original on 12 October 2020.
2246:"Commission v Poland (Press Release)"
7:
2056:
2054:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1965:Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 1981.
1963:Sąd Najwyższy w II Rzeczypospolitej.
1239:22 September 1924 – 17 January 1929
1171:1 September 1917 – 28 February 1922
835:, location of the Court in 1917–1939
142:First President of the Supreme Court
2393:PAD, Polska Akademia Dostępności-.
1314:26 January 1945 – 12 November 1956
1273:17 January 1929 – 1 September 1939
1546:17 October 1998 – 18 October 2010
789:The Supreme Court building, Warsaw
25:
3683:List of supreme courts by country
2966:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
2767:from the original on 28 May 2020.
1087:National Council of the Judiciary
1033:, judge of the District Court in
942:regarding judicial independence.
3351:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
2086:Stępień-Załucka, Beata. (2016).
1927:
1913:
1899:
1585:19 October 2010 – 9 January 2014
1109:There are 120 posts for judges.
974:
730:
394:
367:
335:Małgorzata Maria Kidawa- Błońska
311:
272:
264:
259:
188:
51:
1728:13 September – 31 December 2018
1395:21 January 1972 – 1 April 1976
1341:12 December 1956 – 22 May 1967
1102:current government, led by the
918:Polish opposition parties, the
881:2017–2018 Constitutional Crisis
4004:European Court of Human Rights
1977:Ustrój organów ochrony prawnej
1646:30 April 2014 – 30 April 2020
1615:9 January 2014 – 30 April 2014
1514:1 July 1990 – 17 October 1998
1039:European Association of Judges
940:treaties of the European Union
813:) is the highest court in the
1:
4045:1917 establishments in Poland
1368:3 May 1967 – 21 January 1972
1344:10 years, 161 days
1317:11 years, 291 days
1276:10 years, 227 days
1205:1 March 1922 – 3 August 1924
930:regarding the reforms. Under
895:. The bill was passed in the
1522:8 years, 108 days
1425:11 years, 43 days
1371:4 years, 263 days
1242:4 years, 117 days
1208:2 years, 155 days
1174:4 years, 180 days
489:Supreme Administrative Court
3132:Central European Initiative
2943:Prehistory and protohistory
2399:www.piotrkow-tryb.ap.gov.pl
1840:4 years, 121 days
1595:3 years, 82 days
1452:3 years, 47 days
1449:14 May 1987 – 30 June 1990
1422:1 April 1976 – 14 May 1987
1398:4 years, 71 days
1151:Stanisław Pomian-Srzednicki
655:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4066:
2800:"Sąd Najwyższy - Siedziba"
2062:"Sąd Najwyższy - Historia"
1972:Polonia Book, London 1990.
1676:4 July 2018 – 20 July 2018
1649:6 years, 0 days
1554:12 years, 1 day
963:
934:the court can prevent the
884:
3999:European Court of Justice
3990:
3680:
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3385:
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3122:
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2006:European Court of Justice
1804:15 May 2020 – 25 May 2020
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1128:
1037:. Moments after that the
928:European Court of Justice
868:German invasion of Poland
59:
50:
39:
4014:Benelux Court of Justice
3127:Administrative divisions
1757:1 May 2020 – 15 May 2020
1284:Polish People's Republic
587:Administrative divisions
404:Prime Minister of Poland
4035:National supreme courts
3326:Regional GDP per capita
817:. It is located in the
553:Major political parties
470:Constitutional Tribunal
451:Supreme Court of Poland
105:Presidential nomination
69:; 107 years ago
34:Supreme Court of Poland
27:Supreme court of Poland
3732:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3593:Orders and decorations
2646:Archiwum Osiatyńskiego
1867:Principality of Warsaw
1799:
1723:
1642:
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1550:Aleksander Kwaśniewski
1542:
1510:
1409:Włodzimierz Berutowicz
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1185:Franciszek Nowodworski
1167:
857:Principality of Warsaw
836:
810:
798:
790:
671:Diplomatic missions of
212:Constitution of Poland
114:Constitution of Poland
67:September 1, 1917
44:
1875:destruction of Warsaw
1835:25 May 2020 – present
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1782:Aleksander Stępkowski
1722:
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1077:Appointment of judges
885:Further information:
831:
796:
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162:; 4 years ago
3505:World Heritage Sites
1956:Sąd Najwyższy w PRL.
1695:rejected appointment
1591:Bronisław Komorowski
987:confusing or unclear
246:Parliament of Poland
4040:Judiciary of Poland
3953:States with limited
3245:Political prisoners
2829:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2548:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2523:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2498:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2448:encyklopedia.pwn.pl
2295:. 12 October 2020.
2273:. 12 October 2020.
1827:Małgorzata Manowska
1706:Dariusz Zawistowski
1633:Małgorzata Gersdorf
1565:Stanisław Dąbrowski
1518:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1478:President of Poland
1083:President of Poland
995:clarify the section
924:European Parliament
920:European Commission
913:Malgorzata Gersdorf
893:Minister of Justice
841:Polish Constitution
462:Małgorzata Manowska
376:President of Poland
151:Małgorzata Manowska
120:Number of positions
2781:. www.prezydent.pl
2223:The New York Times
1970:Sądownictwo w PRL.
1800:
1742:Kamil Zaradkiewicz
1724:
1643:
1582:
1543:
1511:
1460:Republic of Poland
1311:
1294:Wacław Barcikowski
1270:
1236:
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1141:Republic of Poland
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815:Republic of Poland
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254:Current Parliament
181:Politics of Poland
102:Composition method
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2994:Poland since 1989
2316:Kluwer, Wolters.
2099:978-83-255-8067-4
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1587:(died in office)
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872:Soviet leadership
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737:Poland portal
663:Radosław Sikorski
648:Foreign relations
545:Political parties
174:
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160:May 25, 2020
123:120 (by statute)
16:(Redirected from
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3690:Sovereign states
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3291:Economic history
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