Knowledge (XXG)

Supreme Court of Poland

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In July 2018 a new law came into force which lowers the mandatory retirement age from 70 to 65. The introduction of this law is contested and the constitutionality of the law is being assessed. Critics have argued the law is aimed at removing non-pliant judges and installing appointees desired by the
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The Supreme Court is the court of last resort of appeal against judgements in the lower courts (except for administrative courts). It also passes resolutions to clarify specific legal provisions and resolve disputable questions in specific cases. These however are not (at least technically) legally
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on 24 June 2017. A revised bill reduced mandatory retirement age of judges from 70 to 65. The bill was later signed by President Duda and came into force in July 2018. The law effectively retires 40% of the Supreme Court bench including the First President of the Supreme Court,
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Małgorzata Gersdorf and 26 of the 72 judges were forced out by mandatory retirement (set at 65 years old) starting on 4 July 2018. Józef Iwulski and Dariusz Zawistowski both insisted that Gersdorf remain in office, while the issue was brought before the
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also selects the First President of the court from candidates presented by the General Assembly of the Supreme Court. The First President holds office for a six-year term. The First President may be dismissed by the
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Military courts: these are circuit and garrison courts. They deal with matters relating to crimes committed by soldiers in active service, civilian employees in military units, and prisoners of war.
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The Supreme Court has chambers for civil matters, criminal matters, labour and social security matters, exceptional supervision and public matters, and disciplinary matters.
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The budget of the Supreme Court is set in the annual budget of Poland. In 2019, expenditure amounted to approximately PLN 160 million and revenue to PLN 0.26 million.
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In 2017 the Polish government passed a law which would have forced all Supreme Court judges into mandatory retirement apart from those granted an extension by the
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in the Second World War. From 1950 to 1999 it met in the building now used by the Warsaw Higher Regional Court. Since 1999, the Supreme Court has had its seat on
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On 8 April 2020 the EU Court of Justice ruled in a court case ("Commission v Poland") that the state of Poland "had failed to fulfil its obligations under
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in 1918, the Supreme Court was reformed by decree of 8 February 1919 and many judges who were considered to be loyal to the emperor were dismissed.
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General courts: these are district, circuit, and appeal courts. They adjudicate in the areas of civil, criminal, family and labour law.
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expressed its unbreakable solidarity to Judge Beata Morawiec and to all independent Polish judges and once again stated that "
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On 17 December 2018, President Duda signed a law that will reinstate the judges who had been forced out of their jobs.
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First term of office from 17 October 1998 to 17 October 2004, second term from 18 October 2004 to 18 October 2010.
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In 2002 a new legal basis for the organisation of the Supreme Court was created, replacing the old one of 1984.
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The Disciplinary Chamber of the Polish Supreme Court is not a court and cannot continue to act as one
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On 12 October 2020, Adam Tomczyński, a Judge from the Disciplinary Chamber, waived the immunity of
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Pierwsza kadencja w okresie 17 X 1998 – 17 X 2004, druga kadencja od 18 X 2004 do 18 X 2010.
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appoints Supreme Court judges for an indefinite period. This is done upon a motion of the
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The legal basis for the competence and activities of the Supreme Court is the
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however following mass protests against the bill it was ultimately vetoed by
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The Supreme Court followed on from the Court of Cassation of the
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Sprawowanie wymiaru sprawiedliwości przez Sąd Najwyższy w Polsce
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upon a motion by the President if found convicted of a crime.
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before 1812. From 1945 to 1950 the Supreme Court met in
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Court of Justice of the European Union (8 April 2020).
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There might be a discussion about this on 938:from coming into force if it undermines the 960:CJEU suspension of the Disciplinary Chamber 3664: 3650: 3642: 3382: 3268: 3119: 3048: 2930: 2908: 2894: 2886: 797:Hall of the Supreme Court building, Warsaw 773: 759: 175: 1017:Learn how and when to remove this message 887:2015–present Polish constitutional crisis 4050:Courts and tribunals established in 1917 1116: 2881:Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland 2420:"Franciszek Nowodworski h. Nałęcz (II)" 2021: 1989: 843:, the Act on the Supreme Court and the 178: 18:Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland 966:Polish judicial disciplinary panel law 29: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2340: 2338: 2311: 2309: 2302:from the original on 12 October 2020. 2277:from the original on 12 October 2020. 2246:"Commission v Poland (Press Release)" 7: 2056: 2054: 2029: 2027: 2025: 1965:Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne, 1981. 1963:Sąd Najwyższy w II Rzeczypospolitej. 1239:22 September 1924 – 17 January 1929 1171:1 September 1917 – 28 February 1922 835:, location of the Court in 1917–1939 142:First President of the Supreme Court 2393:PAD, Polska Akademia Dostępności-. 1314:26 January 1945 – 12 November 1956 1273:17 January 1929 – 1 September 1939 1546:17 October 1998 – 18 October 2010 789:The Supreme Court building, Warsaw 25: 3683:List of supreme courts by country 2966:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms 2767:from the original on 28 May 2020. 1087:National Council of the Judiciary 1033:, judge of the District Court in 942:regarding judicial independence. 3351:Upper Silesian Industrial Region 2086:Stępień-Załucka, Beata. (2016). 1927: 1913: 1899: 1585:19 October 2010 – 9 January 2014 1109:There are 120 posts for judges. 974: 730: 394: 367: 335:Małgorzata Maria Kidawa- Błońska 311: 272: 264: 259: 188: 51: 1728:13 September – 31 December 2018 1395:21 January 1972 – 1 April 1976 1341:12 December 1956 – 22 May 1967 1102:current government, led by the 918:Polish opposition parties, the 881:2017–2018 Constitutional Crisis 4004:European Court of Human Rights 1977:Ustrój organów ochrony prawnej 1646:30 April 2014 – 30 April 2020 1615:9 January 2014 – 30 April 2014 1514:1 July 1990 – 17 October 1998 1039:European Association of Judges 940:treaties of the European Union 813:) is the highest court in the 1: 4045:1917 establishments in Poland 1368:3 May 1967 – 21 January 1972 1344:10 years, 161 days 1317:11 years, 291 days 1276:10 years, 227 days 1205:1 March 1922 – 3 August 1924 930:regarding the reforms. Under 895:. The bill was passed in the 1522:8 years, 108 days 1425:11 years, 43 days 1371:4 years, 263 days 1242:4 years, 117 days 1208:2 years, 155 days 1174:4 years, 180 days 489:Supreme Administrative Court 3132:Central European Initiative 2943:Prehistory and protohistory 2399:www.piotrkow-tryb.ap.gov.pl 1840:4 years, 121 days 1595:3 years, 82 days 1452:3 years, 47 days 1449:14 May 1987 – 30 June 1990 1422:1 April 1976 – 14 May 1987 1398:4 years, 71 days 1151:Stanisław Pomian-Srzednicki 655:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4066: 2800:"Sąd Najwyższy - Siedziba" 2062:"Sąd Najwyższy - Historia" 1972:Polonia Book, London 1990. 1676:4 July 2018 – 20 July 2018 1649:6 years, 0 days 1554:12 years, 1 day 963: 934:the court can prevent the 884: 3999:European Court of Justice 3990: 3680: 3610: 3385: 3271: 3122: 3051: 2006:European Court of Justice 1804:15 May 2020 – 25 May 2020 1687: 1679: 1589: 1458: 1448: 1421: 1394: 1367: 1340: 1313: 1282: 1272: 1238: 1204: 1170: 1139: 1128: 1037:. 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It is located in the 553:Major political parties 470:Constitutional Tribunal 451:Supreme Court of Poland 105:Presidential nomination 69:; 107 years ago 34:Supreme Court of Poland 27:Supreme court of Poland 3732:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3593:Orders and decorations 2646:Archiwum Osiatyńskiego 1867:Principality of Warsaw 1799: 1723: 1642: 1581: 1550:Aleksander Kwaśniewski 1542: 1510: 1409:Włodzimierz Berutowicz 1310: 1269: 1235: 1201: 1185:Franciszek Nowodworski 1167: 857:Principality of Warsaw 836: 810: 798: 790: 671:Diplomatic missions of 212:Constitution of Poland 114:Constitution of Poland 67:September 1, 1917 44: 1875:destruction of Warsaw 1835:25 May 2020 – present 1798: 1782:Aleksander Stępkowski 1722: 1641: 1580: 1541: 1509: 1309: 1268: 1234: 1200: 1166: 1077:Appointment of judges 885:Further information: 831: 796: 788: 162:; 4 years ago 3505:World Heritage Sites 1956:Sąd Najwyższy w PRL. 1695:rejected appointment 1591:Bronisław Komorowski 987:confusing or unclear 246:Parliament of Poland 4040:Judiciary of Poland 3953:States with limited 3245:Political prisoners 2829:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 2548:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 2523:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 2498:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 2448:encyklopedia.pwn.pl 2295:. 12 October 2020. 2273:. 12 October 2020. 1827:Małgorzata Manowska 1706:Dariusz Zawistowski 1633:Małgorzata Gersdorf 1565:Stanisław Dąbrowski 1518:Wojciech Jaruzelski 1478:President of Poland 1083:President of Poland 995:clarify the section 924:European Parliament 920:European Commission 913:Malgorzata Gersdorf 893:Minister of Justice 841:Polish Constitution 462:Małgorzata Manowska 376:President of Poland 151:Małgorzata Manowska 120:Number of positions 2781:. www.prezydent.pl 2223:The New York Times 1970:Sądownictwo w PRL. 1800: 1742:Kamil Zaradkiewicz 1724: 1643: 1582: 1543: 1511: 1460:Republic of Poland 1311: 1294:Wacław Barcikowski 1270: 1236: 1202: 1168: 1141:Republic of Poland 837: 815:Republic of Poland 799: 791: 254:Current Parliament 181:Politics of Poland 102:Composition method 4022: 4021: 3639: 3638: 3606: 3605: 3528:Ethnic minorities 3372: 3371: 3258: 3257: 3211:Political parties 3157:Foreign relations 3109: 3108: 3038: 3037: 2994:Poland since 1989 2316:Kluwer, Wolters. 2099:978-83-255-8067-4 1854: 1853: 1850: 1815: 1768: 1692: 1587:(died in office) 1027: 1026: 1019: 872:Soviet leadership 783: 782: 737:Poland portal 663:Radosław Sikorski 648:Foreign relations 545:Political parties 174: 173: 160:May 25, 2020 123:120 (by statute) 16:(Redirected from 4057: 3690:Sovereign states 3666: 3659: 3652: 3643: 3619: 3383: 3364: 3291:Economic history 3281:Balcerowicz Plan 3269: 3120: 3056:Cities and towns 3049: 2989:Communist Poland 2969: 2961: 2931: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2887: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2854: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2699: 2698: 2684: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2350:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2342: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2198:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2174:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2150:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2126:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2118: 2112: 2111: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2058: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2039:isap.sejm.gov.pl 2031: 2009: 2001: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1879:Krasiński Square 1863:Krasiński Palace 1844: 1811: 1790: 1764: 1750: 1714: 1688: 1669: 1573: 1502: 1444: 1417: 1390: 1363: 1336: 1302: 1261: 1227: 1193: 1159: 1117: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1002: 978: 977: 970: 833:Krasiński Palace 819:Krasiński Square 775: 768: 761: 739: 735: 734: 733: 635:Cities and towns 630: 618: 481:Julia Przyłębska 398: 371: 339: 338: 337: 315: 276: 268: 263: 192: 176: 170: 168: 163: 137: 134: 77: 75: 70: 55: 35: 30: 21: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4018: 3986: 3972:Northern Cyprus 3954: 3948: 3864:North Macedonia 3685: 3676: 3670: 3640: 3635: 3622: 3615: 3602: 3557: 3509: 3475:Public holidays 3394: 3368: 3362: 3356:Venture capital 3254: 3184:Law enforcement 3105: 3091:Protected areas 3034: 2998: 2967: 2959: 2920: 2914: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2857:Dz. 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