904:
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1103:
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217:
50:
143:
3405:
1389:
714:
670:
1064:
873:
778:
692:
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239:
680:
1652:
1140:
638:
1205:
1227:
811:
500:. Morgan, who had been appointed chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (designate) in mid-March 1943 began planning for the invasion of Europe before Eisenhower's appointment and moulded the plan into the final version, which was executed on 6 June 1944. That process was shaped by Eisenhower and the land forces commander, General Sir
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540:
in which they would remain until the end of the war—the
British 21 AG to the North, the American 12 AG in the middle and the 6 AG to the South. By December 1944, SHAEF had established itself in the Trianon Palace Hotel in
507:
SHAEF remained in the United
Kingdom until sufficient forces were ashore to justify its transfer to France. At that point, Montgomery ceased to command all land forces but continued as Commander in Chief of the
3060:
903:
841:
935:
2889:
2682:
2596:
2550:
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465:
3119:
1725:
With respect to the U.S. forces, it was replaced by U.S. Forces, European
Theater (USFET). USFET was reorganized as EUCOM (European Command, not to be confused with the present-day
2586:
2798:
2765:
3647:
2907:
2402:
1764:(SHAPE; Allied Command Europe ), comprising many of the same allies that were part of SHAEF. WUDO, followed by SHAPE, were in many respects the successors to SHAEF.
2478:
2469:
3144:
2312:
536:) of the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, but after one month command passed to SHAEF. By this time, the three Army Groups had taken up the positions on the
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997:
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3112:
3024:
3019:
1544:
768:
1999:
Das I.G. Farbenhaus – Ein Bau der, deutsche
Geschichte widerspiegelt (The IG Farben Building – A building that reflects German History)
3682:
2936:
2711:
2545:
2464:
2305:
2208:
Winters, Major Dick, with Cole C. Kingseed (2006). Beyond Band of
Brothers: The War Memoirs of Major Dick Winters. Berkley Hardcover.
3787:
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2387:
2167:
2007:
1974:
1944:
1913:
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453:
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1822:(MPCC), which is due to gain more tasks and may rival SHAPE's dominance as the primary forum for multinational European missions.
480:, London, from December 1943; an adjacent street named Shaef Way, and a gate into the park called Shaef Gate, remain to this day.
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2159:
1480:
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1130:
738:
3522:
3517:
2447:
2259:
Papers of Ernest R. "Tex" Lee, military aide to
General Eisenhower, 1942–1945, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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265:
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was created as the western wing of the bridgehead. As the breakout from
Normandy took place, the Allies launched the
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SHAEF commanded the largest number of formations ever committed to one operation on the
Western Front, with
532:. During the invasion of southern France, the 6 AG was under the command of the Allied Forces Headquarters (
148:
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2741:
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1287:
615:
260:
161:
3702:
1190:
649:
2254:
Records of
Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
1929:
Eisenhower moved to
Normandy and set up an advance command post on the morning of 7 August 1944. See:
1165:
448:
was the commander in SHAEF throughout its existence. The position itself shares a common lineage with
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Secure Command of the Sea: NATO Command Organization and Planning for the Cold War at Sea, 1945–1954
1029:
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Papers of Thor Smith, Public Relations Division, SHAEF, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
2024:
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1496:
1457:
1436:
1077:
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991:
855:
791:
741:. Allied strategic bomber forces in the UK also came under its command during Operation Neptune.
730:
577:
as an airborne army, as well as three army groups that controlled a total of eight field armies;
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2422:
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2003:
1970:
1940:
1909:
1806:). Since 2003 it has been the headquarters of ACO, controlling all NATO operations worldwide.
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603:
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978:
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608:
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529:
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481:
496:, Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (Designate) (COSSAC), and Major General
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1963:
1933:
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182:
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517:
441:
369:
325:
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1879:
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1951–present: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe/Allied Command Operations
2694:
1538:
1139:
1093:
691:
562:
227:
199:
135:
679:
3344:
2609:
1394:
1255:
1226:
1179:
637:
497:
485:
477:
473:
216:
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British army groups, armies, commands, and corps during the Second World War
2959:
546:
111:
2643:
2285:
1239:
1741:'s (WUDO) command structure was largely patterned on SHAEF's structure.
2290:
1776:
1772:
1599:
1381:
810:
171:
1792:
1657:
1475:
1204:
545:, France. In February 1945, it moved to Reims and on 26 May 1945, to
249:
238:
123:
2700:
360:
2717:
2286:
BBC WW2 People's War article on Uxbridge SHAEF and London Bushey
2239:
1750:
3424:
2294:
2093:
until Brooke released Strong; Whitely then became deputy to G3.
2184:
512:(21 AG) on the eastern wing of the Normandy bridgehead. The
440:
forces in northwest Europe, from late 1943 until the end of
2269:
Daily Battle Communiques, SHAEF, June 6, 1944 – May 7, 1945
2110:
United States Army in World War II via Hyperwar Foundation.
418:
2361:
Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1753:(NATO) cannibalised WUDO, it was put under the command of
415:
2683:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
2058:
from 1 September 1944 when he was promoted from general.
1810:
2017–present: Military Planning and Conduct Capability
725:
SHAEF also controlled substantial naval forces during
2799:
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
893:
Deputy Chief of Staff (Chief Administrative Officer)
430:
421:
1783:, but it had previously been located, from 1953, at
3806:
3661:
3551:
3496:
3456:
3332:
3241:
3178:
3043:
2992:
2973:
2734:
2595:
2463:
2371:
2121:"U.S. Army Europe and Africa Mission & History"
2104:
European Theater of Operations: The Supreme Command
1282:G-5: (Civil/Military Operations) Major General Sir
597:
divisions, brigades and paratrooper transport wings
412:
346:
336:
331:
321:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
75:
67:
59:
38:
18:
Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force
3061:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite
2874:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
2438:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany
2223:European Theater of Operations The Supreme Command
1962:
1932:
1901:
2766:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
1798:From 1951 to 2003, SHAPE was the headquarters of
2890:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
3834:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
2908:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
2360:
528:(6 AG) under the command of Lieutenant General
400:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
1767:SHAPE is currently the headquarters of NATO's
1251:Secretary, General Staff: Colonel Ford Trimble
3436:
3150:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)
3088:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport
3005:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948
2306:
1886:United States Army Center of Military History
484:was used as an alternative headquarters near
8:
2868:People to People Student Ambassador Program
2644:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization
464:Eisenhower transferred from command of the
436:) was the headquarters of the Commander of
3443:
3429:
3421:
2592:
2313:
2299:
2291:
366:SHAEF commanders at a conference in London
3030:United States Presidential election (1952
1991:
1989:
1987:
1771:(ACO). Since 1967 it has been located at
1762:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
729:, the assault phase of Overlord, and two
29:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
3125:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
2950:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
2108:Appendix C, Roster of Key Officers SHAEF
1820:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
1352:
748:
516:(12 AG) commanded by Lieutenant General
504:, for the initial part of the invasion.
2232:Office of the Chief of Military History
2069:"Unity of Command – Normandy Invasions"
1836:
1717:, SHAEF was dissolved on 14 July 1945.
2226:, United States Army in World War II,
2032:
2022:
1884:. United States Army in World War II.
1270:G-3 (Operations) : Major General
488:. Its staff took the outline plan for
468:to command SHAEF, which was formed in
35:
7:
3083:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
3020:Republican National Convention (1952
2455:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952
2131:from the original on 25 January 2021
2049:Robb became AOC RAF Fighter Command.
1127:Deputy Air Force Commander-in-Chief
3251:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower
1855:from the original on 10 August 2019
1845:"Shaef Gate – Bushy Park – Hampton"
862:Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations)
466:Mediterranean Theater of Operations
3683:Allied Land Forces South East Asia
2937:Student loans in the United States
2712:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1751:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1739:Western Union Defence Organization
1260:G-2 (Intelligence): Major General
492:created by Lieutenant General Sir
368:Left to right: Lieutenant General
25:
3073:Eisenhower National Historic Site
2833:Federal Voting Assistance Program
2811:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955
2388:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy
456:, but they are different titles.
3404:
3403:
2789:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954
2273:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1749:Starting in April 1951 when the
1690:
1669:
1650:
1632:
1611:
1592:
1574:
1550:
1531:
1513:
1489:
1468:
1450:
1429:
1408:
1387:
1374:
1233:
1225:
1203:
1195:
1172:
1164:
1138:
1109:
1101:
1070:
1062:
1036:
1028:
1004:
996:
971:
963:
942:
934:
910:
902:
879:
871:
848:
840:
817:
809:
798:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander
784:
776:
712:
702:
690:
678:
668:
658:
648:
636:
624:
614:
602:
581:
573:forces. It commanded all Allied
408:
259:
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
192:
181:
170:
154:
141:
128:
116:
104:
92:
80:
48:
3855:Allied commands of World War II
3340:Eisenhower baseball controversy
2885:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
2845:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956
2707:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
2418:People of Western Europe speech
2345:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2242:– via Hyperwar Foundation
1755:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
1276:G-4 (Logistics): Major General
1254:G-1 (Personnel): Major General
450:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
2926:National Defense Education Act
2897:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
2413:June 6, 1944, order of the day
2403:European Theater of Operations
2337:President of the United States
2002:(in German). Hausarbeiten.de.
1727:United States European Command
1:
3207:Backstairs at the White House
3078:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
2902:Little Rock Nine intervention
2794:Internal Revenue Code of 1954
1876:"Chapter II Outline Overlord"
1874:Harrison, Gordon A. (2002) .
1146:United States Army Air Forces
1090:Air Force Commander-in-Chief
739:RAF Second Tactical Air Force
3170:Other tributes and memorials
2448:European Advisory Commission
2182:SHAPE, 7010 Casteau Belgium
1996:Linke, Vera (2 March 2002).
1961:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997).
1931:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1997).
1900:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1994).
1709:Post-World War II successors
924:Deputy Chief of Staff (Air)
684:Fifteenth United States Army
3508:British Expeditionary Force
3363:Introduction to Outer Space
3351:And I don't care what it is
3165:Places named for Eisenhower
2748:Outer Continental Shelf Act
2569:Military–industrial complex
2125:U.S. Army Europe and Africa
1586:Deputy Head of the Mission
1525:Deputy Head of the Mission
745:Commanders and senior staff
524:on 15 August 1944 with the
522:invasion of southern France
3876:
3829:First Allied Airborne Army
2616:Korean Armistice Agreement
2587:Presidential Proclamations
2494:State of the Union Address
2353:Chief of Staff of the Army
2234:, Department of the Army,
2220:Pogue, Forrest C. (1954),
1097:Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory
718:Seventh United States Army
588:First Allied Airborne Army
41:Allied Expeditionary Force
26:
3819:Allied Force Headquarters
3693:British Army of the Rhine
3382:
3130:Eisenhower Medical Center
3000:Draft Eisenhower movement
2850:Interstate Highway System
2777:National Wool Act of 1954
2666:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
2628:"Chance for Peace" speech
2408:Allied invasion of Sicily
2328:
2150:Maloney, Sean M. (1995).
1769:Allied Command Operations
1648:
1590:
1545:John George Walters Clark
1529:
1466:
1372:
1085:(activated 29 July 1944)
1051:(activated 14 July 1944)
985:Ground forces commanders
984:
923:
765:Supreme Allied Commander
392:, and Lieutenant General
47:
3201:(1949 television series)
2955:Civil Rights Act of 1960
2880:Civil Rights Act of 1957
2839:Bank Holding Company Act
2816:Agricultural Act of 1956
2772:Agricultural Act of 1954
2623:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2281:Brigham Young University
2185:"SHAPE on NATO homepage"
1969:. Simon & Schuster.
1939:. Simon & Schuster.
1908:. Simon & Schuster.
1733:1948–1951: Western Union
1286:then Lieutenant General
674:Ninth United States Army
664:Third United States Army
654:First United States Army
388:, Air Chief Marshal Sir
376:, Air Chief Marshal Sir
347:Deputy Supreme Commander
306:Combined Chiefs of Staff
54:Shoulder sleeve insignia
27:Not to be confused with
3223:Ike: Countdown to D-Day
2804:Small Watershed Program
1686:Col. Charles H. Wilson
1152:Naval Forces Commander
609:British 21st Army Group
510:British 21st Army Group
3488:Allied Armies in Italy
3093:Eisenhower Fellowships
1462:Deputy for Luxembourg
1216:Soviet Representative
1210:French Liberation Army
1186:French Representative
992:Sir Bernard Montgomery
502:Bernard Law Montgomery
396:
390:Trafford Leigh-Mallory
3357:Atoms for Peace Award
3293:Ida Stover Eisenhower
3289:(great-granddaughter)
2862:Fish and Wildlife Act
2742:Executive Order 10479
2551:Judicial appointments
2443:Disarmed Enemy Forces
2277:Harold B. Lee Library
2160:Naval Institute Press
1800:Allied Command Europe
1425:Col. John B. Sherman
1299:: Lieutenant General
1288:Arthur Edward Grasett
1264:, then Major General
364:
296:Theater of operations
286:Combined headquarters
39:Supreme Headquarters,
3860:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3653:Western Desert Force
3323:Milton S. Eisenhower
3281:Mary Jean Eisenhower
3140:Eisenhower Golf Club
3098:Eisenhower Institute
2944:Hawaii Admission Act
2932:Federal Perkins Loan
2920:Humane Slaughter Act
2914:Alaska Statehood Act
2782:Special Milk Program
2322:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1881:Cross Channel Attack
1826:Notes and references
1758:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1729:) on 15 March 1947.
1715:surrender of Germany
1562:Head of the Mission
1501:Head of the Mission
1420:Head of the Mission
1342:Robert Daniel Murphy
772:Dwight D. Eisenhower
446:Dwight D. Eisenhower
382:Dwight D. Eisenhower
341:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3305:Edgar N. Eisenhower
3120:U.S. Postage stamps
3103:Eisenhower Monument
2760:Submerged Lands Act
2605:Eisenhower Doctrine
2428:Operation Veritable
2393:Louisiana Maneuvers
2156:Annapolis, Maryland
1441:Deputy for Belgium
1355:
1297:Communications Zone
1056:Lieutenant General
1022:Lieutenant General
896:Lieutenant General
867:Frederick E. Morgan
865:Lieutenant General
836:Walter Bedell Smith
834:Lieutenant General
769:General of the Army
731:tactical air forces
630:Second British Army
620:First Canadian Army
494:Frederick E. Morgan
394:Walter Bedell Smith
166:Occupied countries:
3317:Earl D. Eisenhower
3145:Eisenhower Theater
2855:Highway Trust Fund
2754:Refugee Relief Act
2654:1955 Geneva Summit
2577:Kennedy transition
2433:Berlin Declaration
2162:. pp. 66–67.
2075:on 2 December 2007
1818:has established a
1698:United States Army
1640:United States Army
1628:Col. Ford Trimble
1582:United States Army
1497:United States Army
1458:United States Army
1446:Col. F. E. Fraser
1437:United States Army
1353:
1307:Political officers
1293:Services of Supply
1191:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
1159:Sir Bertram Ramsay
1078:United States Army
1044:United States Army
856:United States Army
792:United States Army
643:US 12th Army Group
514:US 12th Army Group
490:Operation Overlord
397:
386:Bernard Montgomery
3842:
3841:
3643:3rd Anti-Aircraft
3638:2nd Anti-Aircraft
3633:1st Anti-Aircraft
3418:
3417:
3395:John F. Kennedy →
3388:← Harry S. Truman
3299:Arthur Eisenhower
3287:Jennie Eisenhower
3217:(1979 miniseries)
3209:(1979 miniseries)
3199:Crusade in Europe
3188:Eisenhower jacket
3135:Eisenhower Trophy
3108:Eisenhower dollar
2982:Crusade in Europe
2969:
2968:
2826:Soil Bank Program
2659:1960 U-2 incident
2489:1957 inauguration
2484:1953 inauguration
2423:Normandy landings
2228:Washington, D. C.
2214:978-0-425-20813-7
2102:Forrest C. Pogue
1706:
1705:
1570:George P. Howell
1568:Brigadier General
1484:John Taylor Lewis
1328:Christopher Steel
1245:
1244:
960:(from June 1945)
956:Air Vice Marshal
805:Sir Arthur Tedder
802:Air Chief Marshal
727:Operation Neptune
708:French First Army
697:US 6th Army Group
526:US 6th Army Group
356:
355:
337:Supreme Commander
16:(Redirected from
3867:
3758:Northern Ireland
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3407:
3406:
3275:Susan Eisenhower
3263:David Eisenhower
3160:Mount Eisenhower
2593:
2582:Executive Orders
2563:Farewell address
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2243:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2071:. Archived from
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1968:
1965:Citizen Soldiers
1958:
1952:
1950:
1938:
1935:Citizen Soldiers
1927:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1356:
1314:William Phillips
1238:
1237:
1229:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1142:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1000:
977:
975:
974:
967:
948:
946:
945:
938:
916:
914:
913:
906:
885:
883:
882:
875:
854:
852:
851:
844:
823:
821:
820:
813:
790:
788:
787:
780:
749:
716:
706:
694:
682:
672:
662:
652:
640:
628:
618:
606:
585:
433:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
264:
263:
253:
252:
242:
241:
231:
230:
220:
219:
209:
208:
198:
196:
195:
186:
185:
175:
174:
160:
158:
157:
151:
147:
145:
144:
134:
132:
131:
122:
120:
119:
110:
108:
107:
98:
96:
95:
86:
84:
83:
52:
36:
21:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3802:
3778:South East Asia
3768:Persia and Iraq
3657:
3547:
3492:
3452:
3449:
3419:
3414:
3378:
3328:
3283:(granddaughter)
3277:(granddaughter)
3271:(granddaughter)
3269:Anne Eisenhower
3257:John Eisenhower
3237:
3193:Eisenhower Tree
3180:
3174:
3155:Fort Eisenhower
3039:
2988:
2965:
2735:Domestic policy
2730:
2676:Restricted Data
2671:Atoms for Peace
2649:New Look policy
2591:
2467:
2459:
2398:Operation Torch
2383:Military career
2374:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2250:
2219:
2216:., p. 210.
2205:
2200:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2031:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1977:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1812:
1775:, north of the
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1691:
1689:
1670:
1668:
1651:
1649:
1633:
1631:
1612:
1610:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1573:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1512:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1449:
1430:
1428:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1354:SHAEF Missions
1351:
1278:Robert Crawford
1232:
1221:Ivan Susloparov
1202:
1173:
1171:
1134:Hoyt Vandenberg
1119:
1117:Royal Air Force
1110:
1108:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1058:Jacob L. Devers
1050:
1048:12th Army Group
1046:
1037:
1035:
1016:21st Army Group
1014:
1005:
1003:
979:Royal Air Force
972:
970:
950:Royal Air Force
943:
941:
911:
909:
880:
878:
849:
847:
831:Chief of Staff
825:Royal Air Force
818:
816:
785:
783:
747:
735:Ninth Air Force
575:airborne forces
555:
553:Order of battle
530:Jacob L. Devers
482:Southwick House
462:
431:
411:
407:
370:Omar N. Bradley
367:
359:
258:
257:
247:
246:
236:
235:
225:
224:
214:
213:
203:
202:
193:
191:
190:
180:
179:
169:
168:
164:
155:
153:
152:
142:
140:
139:
138:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
114:
105:
103:
102:
93:
91:
90:
81:
79:
55:
42:
40:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3311:Roy Eisenhower
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2688:Food for Peace
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2597:Foreign policy
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2249:
2248:External links
2246:
2245:
2244:
2217:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2175:
2168:
2142:
2112:
2095:
2086:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2008:
1983:
1975:
1953:
1945:
1922:
1914:
1891:
1888:. CMH Pub 7-4.
1866:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1816:European Union
1811:
1808:
1746:
1743:
1737:The 1948–1951
1734:
1731:
1722:
1719:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1660:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1604:Major-general
1602:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1547:
1543:Major-General
1541:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1510:
1506:Major-General
1503:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1478:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1405:
1403:George Erskine
1397:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:John C. H. Lee
1290:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1266:Kenneth Strong
1258:
1252:
1247:Additionally
1243:
1242:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:6th Army Group
1067:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1018:
1001:
994:
986:
982:
981:
968:
961:
953:
952:
939:
932:
931:(to May 1945)
925:
921:
920:
907:
900:
894:
890:
889:
876:
869:
863:
859:
858:
845:
838:
832:
828:
827:
814:
807:
799:
795:
794:
781:
774:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
746:
743:
723:
722:
721:
720:
710:
688:
687:
686:
676:
666:
656:
634:
633:
632:
622:
600:
599:
598:
554:
551:
461:
458:
384:, General Sir
374:Bertram Ramsay
372:, Admiral Sir
365:
357:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
188:Czechoslovakia
88:United Kingdom
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3872:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:South Eastern
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Anti-Aircraft
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:Army Groups (
3455:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3374:Kay Summersby
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3113:commemorative
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Soil Bank Act
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Domino theory
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
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538:Western Front
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491:
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470:Camp Griffiss
467:
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444:. US General
443:
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426:
405:
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395:
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387:
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378:Arthur Tedder
375:
371:
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3648:Commonwealth
3402:
3393:
3386:
3369:Eddie Slovik
3361:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3066:Boyhood home
3051:Bibliography
2981:
2725:Operation 40
2222:
2188:. Retrieved
2178:
2151:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:
2098:
2089:
2079:23 September
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2063:
2054:
2045:
2013:. Retrieved
1998:
1964:
1956:
1934:
1925:
1903:
1894:
1880:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1813:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1785:Rocquencourt
1766:
1748:
1736:
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1677:British Army
1662:General Sir
1619:British Army
1606:R. H. Dewing
1558:British Army
1521:British Army
1416:British Army
1335:Samuel Reber
1284:Roger Lumley
1246:
1024:Omar Bradley
1012:British Army
927:Air Marshal
918:British Army
898:Humfrey Gale
887:British Army
724:
695:
641:
607:
586:
556:
518:Omar Bradley
506:
463:
442:World War II
403:
399:
398:
326:World War II
315:
302:Part of
165:
162:South Africa
71:14 July 1945
33:
3793:West Africa
3748:Middle East
3708:East Africa
3233:(2014 play)
3225:(2004 film)
2695:Suez Crisis
2363:(1943–1945)
2355:(1945–1948)
2347:(1951–1952)
2339:(1953–1961)
2033:|work=
1539:Netherlands
1340:Ambassador
1312:Ambassador
1272:Harold Bull
1094:Air Marshal
593:all Allied
563:Free French
322:Engagements
312:Nickname(s)
233:Netherlands
200:Free France
149:New Zealand
3849:Categories
3662:Commands (
3568:I Airborne
3543:Fourteenth
3345:Camp David
3265:(grandson)
3056:Birthplace
2610:Korean War
2479:Transition
2465:Presidency
2203:References
1789:Versailles
1787:, next to
1713:After the
1395:Luxembourg
1256:Ray Barker
1180:Royal Navy
929:James Robb
543:Versailles
498:Ray Barker
486:Portsmouth
478:Teddington
474:Bushy Park
380:, General
332:Commanders
272:Allegiance
266:Yugoslavia
222:Luxembourg
3824:Deception
3763:Palestine
3728:GHQ India
3703:Cyrenaica
3678:Aldershot
3325:(brother)
3319:(brother)
3313:(brother)
3307:(brother)
3301:(brother)
2993:Elections
2960:Sikes Act
2035:ignored (
2025:cite book
1981:, p. 199.
1859:10 August
733:: the US
547:Frankfurt
112:Australia
76:Countries
68:Disbanded
63:1943–1945
3798:Western
3788:Southern
3773:Scottish
3753:Northern
3723:Far East
3497:Armies (
3409:Category
3295:(mother)
3231:Pressure
2634:Cold War
2470:timeline
2373:Military
2240:53-61717
2190:12 March
2129:Archived
1951:, p. 92.
1920:, p. 71.
1853:Archived
1779:city of
1721:American
1349:Missions
1240:Red Army
1219:General
1189:General
737:and the
595:airborne
571:Canadian
559:American
454:Atlantic
3738:Malaya
3713:Eastern
3552:Corps (
3538:Twelfth
3333:Related
3181:culture
3179:Popular
2546:Cabinet
2015:18 July
1777:Belgian
1773:Casteau
1702:Deputy
1644:Deputy
1600:Denmark
1382:Belgium
1156:Admiral
760:Branch
567:British
460:History
177:Belgium
43:(SHAEF)
3733:London
3523:Eighth
3518:Second
3253:(wife)
3243:Family
3044:Legacy
2984:(1948)
2962:(1960)
2946:(1959)
2930:1958;
2922:(1958)
2916:(1958)
2910:(1957)
2904:(1957)
2876:(1956)
2870:(1956)
2864:(1956)
2841:(1956)
2835:(1955)
2768:(1953)
2762:(1953)
2756:(1953)
2750:(1953)
2744:(1953)
2727:(1960)
2716:1958;
2703:(1958)
2697:(1956)
2630:(1953)
2614:1953;
2375:career
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2166:
2135:10 May
2006:
1973:
1943:
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1793:France
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1674:
1658:Norway
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1536:
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1476:France
1473:
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1379:
1368:Title
1365:Branch
1359:Nation
1177:
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1009:
976:
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915:
884:
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438:Allied
276:Allies
255:Poland
244:Norway
211:Greece
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124:Canada
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3807:Other
3743:Malta
3718:Egypt
3698:Burma
3533:Tenth
3528:Ninth
3513:First
3259:(son)
3035:1956)
3025:1956)
3015:1956)
2974:Books
2701:DARPA
1904:D-Day
1898:See:
1831:Notes
1681:Head
1623:Head
1384:&
757:Photo
432:SHAYF
404:SHAEF
316:SHAEF
136:India
3814:ABDA
3673:Aden
3664:list
3623:XIII
3598:VIII
3554:list
3499:list
3483:21st
3478:18th
3473:15th
3468:11th
3459:list
3010:1952
2718:NASA
2539:1961
2534:1960
2529:1959
2524:1958
2519:1957
2514:1956
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2334:34th
2236:LCCN
2210:ISBN
2192:2006
2164:ISBN
2137:2021
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1971:ISBN
1941:ISBN
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452:and
292:Role
282:Type
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