442:
1668:
1053:
67:
1821:
1501:
1159:
1031:
1791:
1534:
1438:
1170:
1428:
1408:
1801:
248:
1544:
1511:
1282:
1104:
547:
1626:
325:
1811:
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49:
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1042:
1302:
1137:
1020:
1346:
981:
1205:
1181:
1326:
539:
370:, was awarded for supreme recognition of distinguished services. The order constituted a kind of religious and military fraternity between the Sovereign Head of the Order and his companions; it was reserved exclusively for distinguished men-at-arms who, apart from exemplary service, had to be of illustrious birth, particularly of catholic and noble birth.
1581:
1571:
1418:
472:. The sections are interlinked with fourteen roses, alternately enamelled red and white. The roses represent the mysteries in the life of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The knots surrounding the medallion of the collar is enamelled white, red, and blue. Pending from one of the fourteen sections is the medallion, which portrays an enamelled depiction of the
1064:
1752:
363:, Sovereign of the order. It was in 1518, that many of the present designations were instituted. Most importantly, the order's name was changed to its current name, The Most Holy Supreme Order of the Annunciation. The badge of the order was also changed, with the representation of the Blessed Virgin Mary being added.
388:
The knights shall be chosen from distinguished individuals in recognition of their eminent services in high military positions, as well as from those who have distinguished themselves in senior positions in the civil service, and from those who, as private citizens have brought distinction upon Italy
708:
of
Afghanistan (reigned 1919–1929) should probably be mentioned, especially since he was not a Christian. He received the honour during his State visit to Italy in 1928, when he authorized, for the first time, the opening of a Catholic church in Afghanistan (within the Italian Embassy) and the
529:
When the order is not worn, Knights may wear a gold miniature of the badge (medallion of the collar) of the order suspended from a red ribbon. They may also wear either a ribbon bar (upon a uniform) or a rosette (upon a suit), both of which are red and have a miniature cross of four pommels engraved
491:
The star of the order, which was first used in 1680 by specifications of the Royal Lady Maria
Giovana Battista, Duchess Regent of Savoy, is of gold and also has a representation of the Annunciation in a medallion in the centre which is set within a gold cross of four pommels. This is surrounded by a
573:
is currently in effect. The governing body of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy consists of the
Sovereign and Grand Master of the Order, the Grand Chancellor of the Order, the Council of the Order, Members, and the Giunta of the Order. The following are some of those that make up the
487:
The Small Collar is similar to the Large Collar, although of reduced size and with additional differences. The collar is made up of fifteen, rather than fourteen sections, and they are not separated by enamelled rose. The whole collar and medallion are solid gold, rather than with colored enamel
373:
Eventually, it was deemed appropriate to recognize those who had rendered distinguished service to the
Kingdom of Italy (and the House of Savoy) in the exercise of high civil offices, not requiring, when such achievements could be demonstrated, nobility of birth as well.
1900:
484:. The medallion is surrounded by three intertwined Savoyan knots, decorated with small crosses fleury, and in the upper centre, between two of the Savoyan knots, a cluster of rays with a dove, representing the Holy Spirit, is depicted also in gold.
384:
The right to appoint knights and officers of the Order appertains exclusively to the
Sovereign Head. When there are vacancies, the Sovereign Head meets with the Chapter of Knights to hear their advice on the proposal of candidates whom he alone may
1244:
969:
1237:
441:
814:
1885:
962:
1230:
1197:
1794:
1537:
321:. The order was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, who is celebrated as "Our Lady of the Annunciation." The order is a dynastic religious (or Catholic) order of chivalry.
1367:
955:
1846:
1880:
508:) is worn on the first day of the year, on the feast of the Most Holy Annunciation, and on all of the principal national holidays and at important royal functions.
1895:
488:
like the Large Collar. The medallion pends from the interactions of two of the fourteen sections, rather than pending from the middle of as in the Large Collar.
1890:
693:
583:
570:
185:
947:
985:
286:
1667:
1067:
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1875:
1012:
728:
399:
Knights must be
Catholic. On rare occasions, a non-Catholic may be awarded the order. However, they may only be honorary members of the order.
1804:
938:
294:
1910:
1905:
1824:
718:
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1295:
1173:
1118:
678:
415:
393:
239:
20:
854:
822:
688:
598:
591:
562:
190:
1629:
407:) the Secretary of the Order, and stipulated that he would preside over the Knights of the Order at public functions and ceremonies.
1755:
1411:
1391:
1052:
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550:
389:
as exemplary benefactors of the Nation or of
Mankind, or have rendered particularly noteworthy services to the Royal House of Savoy.
360:
356:
916:
1257:
1820:
1360:
1814:
1401:
997:
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526:
by the Grand Master. After the accolade, the Grand Master would place the large collar over the shoulders of the new knight.
1790:
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is depicted on the plaque surrounded by the motto F.E.R.T., and is worn on the left breast of a knight of the Order
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In 1925, a law was passed on the day before
Christmas which made the Head of Government (who at the time was
1865:
1661:
1625:
1305:
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1023:
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605:
336:
Under its first formulation, the order had fifteen knights. The number was symbolic of the number of daily
324:
1701:
1609:
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381:
The number of knights of the
Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation shall be, as in the past, twenty.
1481:
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1543:
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477:
341:
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Knights also wear, on the left breast, a star badge bearing the image of Holy Mary of the
Annunciation.
461:
has some different features than the Small Collar and is worn only on the most special of occasions.
1315:
1261:
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On initiation of a new knight into the order, the small collar was worn by the initiate before the
314:
1687:
1377:
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1461:
1657:
359:
in 1570, and thereafter by succeeding Sovereigns. The most recent took place on 11 June 1985 by
464:
The Grand Collar consists of fourteen ornate sections, each of which is made up of the letters
1830:
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1334:
1311:
1253:
1147:
1092:
934:
639:
278:
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cluster of gold rays. Between the arms of the cross of four pommels are the letters F.E.R.T.
909:
844:
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404:
267:
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282:
414:
was created the first female Knight of the Order since its inception, by her grandfather
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419:
337:
302:
290:
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107:
71:
422:, The Princess of Carignano will also become the first female Sovereign of the Order.
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1447:
1901:
Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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515:) is worn on every other occasion which necessitates the display of order insignia.
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317:(1343–1383) instituted the order's earliest designation, under the title of
1345:
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1136:
1019:
629:
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418:, Sovereign of the Order. Upon her eventual ascension as the Head of the
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The Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation originated in 1362, when
1580:
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1417:
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1325:
481:
345:
906:- official website of the dynastic orders of the Royal House of Savoy
366:
The order, throughout its early history and following the reforms of
1063:
704:
Among the notable recipients of the order of the Annunciation, King
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Amadeus VIII's statutes were subsequently amended and reformed by
323:
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616:
Grand Prior: Mgr. Paolo de Nicolò (titular Bishop of Mariana)
917:
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Chivalric Orders site)
348:, and in 1434, he extended the order to five more knights.
500:
The insignia of the order has the following regulations:
436:
Cavaliere dell'Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
57:, is worn on the feast day of the Most Holy Annunciation.
597:
Chairman/President of the Council: Vacant, disputed by
449:
The order has two sets of insignia, the Small Collar (
1198:
Template:Orders of Italian States before unification
468:
in gold, intertwined with a white and red enamelled
1795:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1768:
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1647:
1638:
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Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1523:
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in the robes of Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
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377:The order holds the following other regulations:
1847:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
445:The Small Collar and the star badge of the Order
19:For the article about the Religious order, see
619:Grand Master of Ceremonies: Alberto Bochicchio
1886:1360s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1238:
963:
843:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898),
694:Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice
154:Rendering great service to the House of Savoy
53:The collar badge of the Order, which depicts
34:
8:
766:
764:
762:
610:Grand Chancellor: Johannes Theo Niederhauser
1286:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1108:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
753:Dynastic Orders of the Royal House of Savoy
457:. The two hold similar designs, though the
392:Knights must have already been awarded the
264:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
29:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
16:Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood
1644:
1245:
1231:
1223:
970:
956:
948:
904:Ordine supremo della Santissima Annunziata
771:Syr Gawayn and the Grene Knyzt-(Concluded)
416:Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
301:under the jurisdiction of the Head of the
272:Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
145:Eminent service in high military positions
36:Ordine Supremo della Santissima Annunziata
815:"Ordini Dinastici della Real Casa Savoia"
297:in 1946. Today, the order continues as a
240:Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1505:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
412:Princess Vittoria, Princess of Carignano
285:. It eventually was the pinnacle of the
1068:Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity
849:, Unione tipografico-editrice, p.
740:
699:Mariano Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Graetz
430:The order has one rank and grade, i.e.
1881:Organizations established in the 1360s
1013:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
874:
846:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
791:"Insignia and Robes of the Annunziata"
729:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
542:Modern small collar badge of the order
287:honours system in the Kingdom of Italy
25:
1896:Civil awards and decorations of Italy
1805:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
1630:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
7:
1891:14th-century establishments in Italy
1825:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
1548:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
1515:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
931:Leaders Of The Storm Troops Volume 1
785:
783:
777:, Vol. 13, No. 12 (Apr., 1916), 140.
719:List of Italian orders of knighthood
584:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
571:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
340:celebrated with the order. In 1409,
202:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
186:Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice
72:The Duke of Savoy as Sovereign Head
1296:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1174:Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
1119:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
857:from the original on 7 January 2021
795:American Delegation of Savoy Orders
679:Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
394:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
21:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
124:By his bravery he conquered Rhodes
14:
1756:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1392:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
933:. England: Helion & Company.
661:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
613:Grand Treasurer: Nicolas Gagnebin
344:, gave the order its first known
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1750:
1729:
1719:
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1376:
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1077:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1018:
1007:
979:
709:residence of a Catholic priest.
246:
65:
47:
1815:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
1402:Military Order of Maria Theresa
986:Orders, decorations, and medals
330:Annunciation to the Virgin Mary
151:Bringing distinction upon Italy
1692:Order of St. Gregory the Great
1452:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
1350:Military Order of Saint George
122:(Fortitudo Eius Rhodum Tulit;
1:
1876:1362 establishments in Europe
1585:Cross of Seniority of Service
659:, former Grand Master of the
565:is limited to his claim, the
94:
821:(in Italian). Archived from
434:. The full Italian title is
85:Dynastic order of knighthood
55:Our Lady of the Annunciation
1911:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
1906:Catholic orders of chivalry
1725:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1130:Order of the Crown of Italy
890:Princeton University Press.
635:Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse
551:Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy
342:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
148:Distinguished civil service
1927:
1575:Order of the Eagle of Este
1382:Order of the Golden Fleece
1322:
1046:Order of the Star of Italy
684:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
315:Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
210:Johannes Theo Niederhauser
173:Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
18:
1843:
1475:Order of the Golden Stole
1442:Order of the Starry Cross
1194:
1163:Order of Merit for Labour
1075:
1035:Order of Merit for Labour
647:, former king of Bulgaria
357:Duke Emanuele Filiberto I
245:
46:
1835:Royal Order of Francis I
1785:Order of Saint Januarius
1672:Order of the Golden Spur
1185:Order of the Roman Eagle
1057:Order of Vittorio Veneto
929:Miller, Michael (2015).
645:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
361:Prince Vittorio Emanuele
1662:Supreme Order of Christ
1412:Order of the Iron Crown
1306:Military Order of Savoy
1141:Military Order of Savoy
1024:Military Order of Italy
670:Prime Minister of Italy
653:, current king of Spain
606:Giovanni Cardinal Cheli
530:with the Annunciation.
289:, which ceased to be a
1702:Order of St. Sylvester
1610:Order of Saint Stephen
886:Dupree, Louis (1973).
689:Prince Aimone of Savoy
601:'s son Prince Umberto)
599:Prince Aimone of Savoy
592:Prince Aimone of Savoy
563:Prince Aimone of Savoy
554:
543:
453:and the Grand Collar (
446:
333:
271:
35:
1682:Order of Pope Pius IX
1620:Order of Saint Joseph
1432:Order of Franz Joseph
749:"THE DYNASTIC ORDERS"
549:
541:
444:
327:
191:Aimone, Duke of Aosta
164:Currently constituted
135:Military and civilian
74:of the House of Savoy
1352:(Red-coloured cross)
1316:Civil Order of Savoy
1262:Unification of Italy
1152:Civil Order of Savoy
604:Cardinal protector:
588:Royal House of Savoy
426:Classes and insignia
309:History and statutes
1482:Company of the Hose
1470:Order of Saint Mark
319:Order of the Collar
1462:Republic of Venice
624:Notable recipients
555:
544:
511:The small collar (
504:The large collar (
447:
334:
1853:
1852:
1764:
1763:
1220:
1219:
940:978-1-909982-87-1
773:, J. R. Hulbert,
576:Grand Magisterium
567:Grand Magisterium
559:Grand Magisterium
534:Grand Magisterium
482:Archangel Gabriel
410:In October 2023,
295:became a republic
293:when the kingdom
281:, originating in
279:order of chivalry
260:
259:
1918:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1772:the Two Sicilies
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1422:Order of Leopold
1420:
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1363:Lombardy–Venetia
1348:
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775:Modern Philology
768:
757:
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666:Benito Mussolini
451:Piccola Collana)
405:Benito Mussolini
250:
207:Grand Chancellor
99:
96:
75:
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39:
38:
26:
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1871:Dynastic orders
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1368:Austrian orders
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1088:Dynastic orders
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674:Duce of Fascism
657:Matthew Festing
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513:Piccola Collana
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455:Grande Collana)
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41:
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1866:House of Savoy
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1735:Teutonic Order
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1525:Duchy of Parma
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1492:Duchy of Lucca
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1258:Italian States
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1004:
1002:
1001:(1946–present)
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899:
898:External links
896:
893:
892:
879:
877:, p. 570.
867:
835:
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779:
758:
739:
738:
736:
733:
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731:
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724:Dynastic order
721:
714:
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686:
681:
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663:
654:
648:
642:
640:Hermann Göring
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632:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
602:
595:
590:, disputed by
582:Grand Master:
578:of the order.
535:
532:
520:
519:
516:
509:
506:Grande Collana
497:
494:
459:Grande Collana
427:
424:
420:House of Savoy
401:
400:
397:
390:
386:
382:
368:Duke Carlo III
353:Duke Carlo III
310:
307:
303:House of Savoy
299:dynastic order
291:national order
276:Roman Catholic
258:
257:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
231:None (Highest)
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
194:
193:
188:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
115:
111:
110:
108:House of Savoy
105:
101:
100:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
954:
953:
950:
942:
936:
932:
927:
926:
922:
918:
915:
913:
911:
905:
902:
901:
897:
889:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
856:
852:
848:
847:
839:
836:
825:on 2006-06-14
824:
820:
816:
810:
807:
796:
792:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
763:
759:
754:
750:
744:
741:
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
671:
667:
664:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
589:
586:(Head of the
585:
581:
580:
579:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
540:
533:
531:
527:
525:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
502:
501:
495:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
443:
439:
437:
433:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
371:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
331:
326:
322:
320:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
254:
249:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
228:Next (higher)
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
68:
61:
56:
50:
45:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1713:the Holy See
1711:Protected by
1640:Papal States
1285:
1211:Italy portal
1107:
930:
907:
888:Afghanistan,
887:
882:
870:
861:23 September
859:, retrieved
845:
838:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
819:disavoia.org
818:
809:
798:. Retrieved
794:
774:
770:
752:
743:
703:
575:
566:
558:
556:
528:
521:
512:
505:
499:
490:
486:
474:Annunciation
470:Savoyan knot
463:
458:
454:
450:
448:
435:
431:
429:
409:
402:
376:
372:
365:
355:in 1518, by
350:
335:
318:
312:
263:
261:
236:Next (lower)
199:Grand Master
125:
120:
40:
30:
1595:Grand Duchy
1260:before the
1187:(1942–1944)
1176:(1914–1943)
1165:(1901–1923)
1143:(1815–1946)
1132:(1868–1983)
1096:(1861–1946)
1070:(1947–2011)
1059:(1968–2010)
875:Miller 2015
496:Regulations
478:Virgin Mary
182:(disputed)
140:Awarded for
132:Eligibility
104:Royal house
98: 1362
91:Established
63:Awarded by
1860:Categories
1845:See also:
1770:Kingdom of
1597:of Tuscany
1562:and Reggio
1361:Kingdom of
1271:Kingdom of
1196:See also:
923:References
829:2017-04-18
800:2023-04-11
557:While the
253:Ribbon bar
223:Precedence
706:Amanullah
651:Felipe VI
179:Sovereign
1744:See also
1649:Holy See
1558:Duchy of
1337:of Genoa
1335:Republic
1273:Sardinia
1093:monarchy
998:Republic
855:archived
713:See also
630:George V
524:accolade
346:statutes
1256:of the
1091:of the
910:Italian
480:by the
476:of the
385:select.
274:) is a
268:Italian
169:Founder
1560:Modena
1264:(1871)
1254:Orders
1154:(1831)
1121:(1572)
1110:(1362)
1048:(2011)
1037:(1923)
1026:(1947)
1015:(1951)
937:
432:Knight
338:masses
218:Knight
215:Grades
161:Status
990:Italy
735:Notes
283:Savoy
114:Motto
935:ISBN
863:2022
672:and
466:FERT
328:The
262:The
118:FERT
81:Type
988:of
569:of
561:of
1862::
853:,
851:54
817:.
793:.
782:^
761:^
751:.
668:,
438:.
305:.
270::
95:c.
1370:)
1366:(
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
971:e
964:t
957:v
943:.
912:)
908:(
832:.
803:.
755:.
594:)
396:.
266:(
126:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
