824:
43:
637:
1356:
407:
was attempting to unify all
Mexican American gangs in California, and a concerted effort was made to end rivalries between various groups and amalgamate them into the state's largest prison gang. However, the rivalry between Northerners and Southerners was solidified by an incident in which a Mexican
696:
street gangs have been met with little success. By the late 1990s, a federal task force was set up in order to investigate the gang's involvement in the illegal drug trade; this resulted in the arrest of several of its members. The authorities confiscated thousands of dollars in drugs and money, as
703:
and local news channels. The group has historically quarreled with various rival gangs for placement and competition, which has resulted in many drive-by shootings and deaths. On August 24, 2004, a law enforcement preliminary injunction terminated the active members of the 38th Street gang, out of
1349:
494:
main stronghold is in southern
California. They have a heavy presence in California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico and Utah. They have a smaller presence in Illinois, Oklahoma, Georgia, Oregon and Washington, and some have spread as far east as
399:. The Southern gang members viewed Mexican Americans from rural, agricultural areas in Northern California with contempt and considered them to be unsophisticated and weak, while the Northerners considered those from Southern California to be overly
647:
groups are involved in many aspects of criminal activity including homicide, drug trafficking, kidnapping, assaults, carjackings, home invasions, and robbery. They are also heavily engaged in human trafficking. The primary sources of income for
691:
in a variety of states. Police departments have a difficult time dealing with this gang because of its decentralized hierarchy at the street level. Law enforcement attempts to limit the influence of the
Mexican Mafia over the various
391:. The Mexican Mafia was formed, in part, for protection from other groups in the prison population, and recruited its members from Mexican American street gangs. A rivalry subsequently developed between Mexican American inmates from
738:
gangs fighting over territorial grounds of
Southwest Community Park in Santa Rosa, California, lead to the shooting death of an 18-year-old man in 2008. The neighborhood South Park is home to a portion of the city's
1183:
2799:
805:, 35 firearms, and $ 800,000 in currency and property. The charges against the gang members were conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine, cocaine and marijuana, street terrorism and firearms violations.
2115:
924:
Milkman, H. B., & Wanberg, K. W. (2012). Criminal conduct and substance abuse treatment for adolescents: Pathways to self-discovery and change. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc
1141:
1811:
580:
gang markings and/or tattoos include (but are not limited to): SUR, XIII, X3, 13, Sur13, Uno Tres, Trece and three dots arranged like those on a game die. Although there are many tattoos used by
1862:
2259:
474:
3279:
2792:
2108:
1028:
1120:
Bruneau, T., Dammert, L., & Skinner, E. (2011). Maras: Gang violence and security in central america. (st ed., p. 28-29, 32). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
2965:
3363:
2785:
2766:
2101:
348:
gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. Thus, fighting is common among different
789:
gangs involved in various criminal activities, including the distribution of narcotics. The investigation also resulted in the seizure of more than 19 pounds of
1611:
1082:
1648:
778:
pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Other members from the Sureños gang received other sentences for their involvement in the shooting.
1526:
1138:
1029:
Federal Bureau of
Investigation, National Gang Intelligence Center. (2011). 2011 national gang threat assessment – emerging trends. Retrieved from website:
445:
were established in 1968, the term was not used until the 1970s as a result of the continued conflict between the
Mexican Mafia and the Nuestra Familia in
3343:
3338:
1818:
576:
use the number 13—which represents the letter "M", the thirteenth letter of the alphabet—in order to mark their allegiance to the
Mexican Mafia. Common
1579:
Larence, E. R. (2010). Combating gangs: Federal agencies have implemented a
Central American gang. Washington, DC: United States Accountability Office.
853:
2953:
2938:
957:
2869:
898:
3078:
3066:
1543:
2761:
412:
fatally stabbed his cellmate—a
Mexican American from Northern California—in a dispute over a pair of shoes. The Northerners then formed the
988:
1910:
1111:
Mallory, S., & Mallory, S. L. (2012). Understanding organized crime. (2nd ed., pp. 218-220). Sudbury, MA: Jones and
Barlett Learning.
1230:
857:
341:
1751:
2233:
2228:
1844:
1752:"Gang member's tattoo told story of 2004 murder | Local & Regional News | Bakersfield Now - News, Weather and Sports"
1733:
503:
have been documented in the U.S. military, found in both U.S. and overseas bases. They also can be found in some parts of Mexico.
3348:
2136:
473:, and the Maravilla gangs of East Los Angeles). Due to its membership size, the Fresno Bulldogs is the only Hispanic gang in the
1490:
2605:
1863:"51 Surenos were arrested in California Narcotics Sting. Perris MaraVilla 13 is just one of the sureno Ganga In the South Side"
1216:
711:
1558:
584:, there is only one tattoo that proves or validates membership. The X3 tag can also be commonly spotted in graffiti. The word
3169:
2171:
508:
1271:
1472:
1381:
season 4, ep. 9 "Dog Fights" . In Pearman, V. (Executive Producer), Gangland. Los Angeles, CA: A&E Television Networks.
3174:
3115:
1670:
1300:
458:
1783:"Eight sureno gang members busted during operation groundhog in watsonville already convicted, four sent to state prison"
814:
3358:
3353:
1334:
388:
1170:
2907:
2223:
1622:
1040:
1256:
1227:
1078:
371:
in the early 1900s as a result of various factors, including economic conditions and racial prejudice. In 1957, the
2595:
2161:
2723:
3206:
2882:
2416:
2218:
2156:
2067:
1703:
954:
265:
3019:
2615:
2399:
2238:
2213:
2208:
1798:"Gang member charged after stabbing girlfriend (Television series episode). In ABC News. Wilmer Minnesota: ABC"
409:
114:
Drug trafficking, arms trafficking, human trafficking, extortion, robbery, auto theft, fraud, homicide, assault
1903:
1098:
1055:
891:
3034:
2728:
2620:
2600:
529:
168:
951:
3368:
3191:
3046:
2902:
2733:
2580:
2243:
1197:
1195:
704:
the streets, banning them from using firearms, alcohol, graffiti and other dangerous materials in public.
537:
1157:
3236:
3137:
2917:
2625:
2394:
2062:
1685:
446:
270:
3248:
2701:
2544:
2534:
2389:
2384:
2347:
2274:
2016:
2006:
771:
752:
3373:
3333:
3056:
2897:
2539:
2082:
2057:
2011:
1896:
770:
gang members Alvaro Garcia-Pena and Intiaz Ahmed, who were killed at Alvarado's Bar & Grill in
756:
677:
605:
541:
396:
392:
260:
193:
77:
3312:
3294:
3142:
3051:
2743:
1981:
1413:
1129:
Abadinsky, H. (2010). Organized crime. (9th ed., p. 189-190). Belmont, CA: Wadesworth Publishing.
613:
533:
421:
To distinguish themselves from the agricultural workers from Northern California, Mexican Mafia (
224:
3184:
3024:
1431:
999:
511:
based in Mexico. They have been confirmed in 35 different states in the U.S. They are with the
3221:
3029:
2877:
2859:
2854:
2406:
1664:
699:
364:
275:
135:
1201:
3179:
2912:
2892:
2657:
2494:
2479:
2474:
2326:
2166:
1966:
1951:
1946:
1436:
1405:
744:
609:
496:
384:
303:
298:
239:
125:
104:
1288:
3071:
2808:
2529:
2519:
2499:
2437:
2279:
2181:
2176:
2124:
2001:
1991:
1971:
1759:
1313:
1145:
1086:
961:
902:
790:
665:
625:
621:
470:
433:
term meaning "Southerners". Inmates from Northern California who were affiliated with the
430:
414:
400:
234:
188:
178:
145:
48:
2777:
1782:
572:
is the Spanish word for south, among Sureños "SUR" also stands for Southern United Raza.
2093:
1590:
3299:
3253:
3211:
3196:
3120:
3014:
2971:
2887:
2849:
2689:
2684:
2559:
2484:
2411:
2379:
2374:
2321:
2316:
2031:
1956:
617:
140:
130:
1184:
As those killed at Tequila KC are laid to rest, the suspects possible gang connections
600:
gangs allow members from various other ethnic backgrounds to join their ranks, making
3327:
3243:
3216:
3201:
3132:
3061:
2828:
2696:
2652:
2554:
2464:
2196:
2026:
1930:
1544:"We Don't Care Gang Killer Begs Judges to Care About His Trial Complaint – OC Weekly"
1501:
1417:
798:
681:
372:
337:
255:
198:
163:
1396:
Womer, S.; Bunker, R. J. (2010). "Strategic threat: narcos and narcotics overview".
3231:
3110:
3094:
2999:
2976:
2610:
2504:
2052:
1976:
1566:
1242:
153:
785:
were arrested in a California narcotics sting. The investigation identified eight
1797:
1458:
3258:
3226:
3157:
3147:
3039:
3009:
3004:
2738:
2564:
2306:
2128:
2036:
1812:"Delgadillo, Bratton, Perry Announce Crackdown on South L.A.'s 38th Street Gang"
1276:
1204:
894:
823:
520:
512:
457:
is a foot soldier for the Mexican Mafia." As a result of these prison wars, all
380:
368:
229:
203:
158:
3152:
3125:
2922:
2833:
2823:
2514:
2432:
2311:
1986:
1409:
828:
173:
3263:
3162:
2959:
2549:
2524:
2331:
2077:
2072:
2021:
1996:
802:
669:
661:
280:
183:
42:
640:
Graffiti, also known as tagging, is used to mark a specific set's territory
418:(NF) prison gang for protection from the Mexican Mafia, the Southern gang.
1883:
2489:
2186:
1961:
1527:"We Don't Care Gang Killer Begs Judges To Care About His Trial Complaint"
636:
1259:
1202:
Gang-Drug Trafficking Organization Connections Affecting Suburban Areas
794:
653:
333:
17:
2981:
2151:
747:
neighborhood in Los Angeles in which its original members came from.
657:
219:
425:) members began to refer to the gang members who worked for them as
2509:
2203:
2191:
1432:"Idyllic Half Moon Bay caught in war between Norteños and Sureños"
635:
604:
multiethnic. They also favor blue or grey sport clothing, such as
1817:. Office of Civil Attorney, L.A. August 24, 2006. Archived from
1186:
329:
2781:
2097:
1892:
1651:. Military.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2009
548:
in Los Angeles refer to their members in Central California as
942:. (2nd ed.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
793:, a methamphetamine conversion laboratory, 1.5 kilograms of
544:
due to a high Mexican immigrant population in those cities.
536:. Sureños' strongholds in Upstate California are usually in
1139:
The fascinating history of the Sureño Mongol, Ruben Cavazos
687:
There have been many high-profile criminal cases involving
668:, both within prison systems and in the community, and the
1888:
1257:
Playboy Sureno 13 gang member found guilty in assault case
730:
individuals, whether it be gang in-fighting, or different
383:, was established by Luis "Huerro Buff" Flores and other
1690:
Public Intelligence Regional information sharing systems
1684:
Rocky Mountain Information Network (February 4, 2010).
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
475:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
352:
gangs even though they share the same common identity.
1845:"Sureño gang members stand trial for Norteño shooting"
1391:
1389:
1387:
356:
have emerged as a national gang in the United States.
940:
Fundamentals of Criminal Justice: A Sociological View
812:
734:
cliques fighting each other. For instance, two rival
1734:"Sureño gang graffiti: Understanding the art of war"
3287:
3272:
3103:
3087:
2992:
2946:
2931:
2868:
2842:
2816:
2716:
2677:
2670:
2645:
2638:
2588:
2579:
2457:
2450:
2425:
2367:
2360:
2340:
2299:
2292:
2267:
2258:
2144:
2135:
2045:
1939:
248:
212:
118:
110:
100:
92:
84:
73:
55:
1273:United States of America v. Michael Anthony Torres
652:gang members are the retail-level distribution of
461:California street gangs align themselves with the
856:. Police Law Enforcement Magazine. Archived from
556:refer to their members in northern California as
2966:Revolutionary Forces of the G9 Family and Allies
1099:"LA Gang 'Homies' Claim to be Fighting in Syria"
1056:"LA Gang 'Homies' Claim to Be Fighting in Syria"
518:The statewide north–south dividing line between
469:movements with very few exceptions (such as the
1589:Vinson, J.; Crame, J.; Von Seeburg, K. (2008).
1336:Global Organized Crime: A 21st Century Approach
676:members may also have direct associations with
1160:Richard Valdemar, policemag.com (May 20, 2009)
342:U.S. state and federal correctional facilities
2793:
2109:
1904:
1148:Andrew Eways, police1.com (February 20, 2015)
8:
1619:North Carolina Department of Justice (NCDOJ)
1303:Andrew Eways, police1.com (February 8, 2013)
1079:The mysterious case of LA gangsters in Syria
35:
3280:Organized crime groups in the United States
938:Barkan, S. E., & Bryjak, G. J. (2010).
528:has roughly been accepted as the cities of
2800:
2786:
2778:
2674:
2642:
2585:
2454:
2364:
2296:
2264:
2141:
2116:
2102:
2094:
1911:
1897:
1889:
847:
845:
41:
27:Coalition of Mexican-American street gangs
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
726:have had a history of beefing with other
507:also maintain relationships with various
1727:
1725:
1649:"Gangs Increasing in Military, FBI Says"
1647:McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.
934:
932:
930:
841:
819:
3364:Mexican-American culture in California
3079:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
3067:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
2767:Organized crime groups in the Americas
1662:
1171:"2011 National Gang Threat Assessment"
1158:Oldie But Baddie: El Monte Flores Gang
751:also have had territorial fighting in
449:. When a Sureño is asked what being a
34:
2762:List of criminal gangs in Los Angeles
1024:
1022:
1020:
710:have a stronghold in San Francisco's
297:
7:
766:were charged in the deaths of rival
680:, and broker deals on behalf of the
477:that is able to remain independent.
1884:The University of Maryland on gangs
1231:United States Department of Justice
328:, are groups of loosely affiliated
1686:"Surenos 2008 Special Gang Report"
1598:Rocky Mountain Information Network
25:
3344:1967 establishments in California
3339:Organizations established in 1967
1843:Brown, Julie (29 November 2012).
1473:Los Angeles Gangs and Hate Crimes
1291:Jeff Weiss, thelandmag.com (2019)
616:. Upstate Sureños, however, wear
596:are of Mexican descent, but some
2939:Organized crime groups in Canada
1781:Squires, J. (November 5, 2010).
1491:"A HARDER EDGE TO GANG VIOLENCE"
1247:casetext.com (November 28, 2016)
822:
1796:Stribling, L. (Writer) (2011).
1732:Eways, A. (February 13, 2012).
1477:Police Law Enforcement Magazine
1463:casetext.com (January 23, 2017)
996:Sampson County Sheriff's Office
3170:Independent Cartel of Acapulco
2234:Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips
2229:Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips
2172:Crenshaw Mafia Gangster Bloods
1377:Hewitt, R. (Director) (2009).
1301:The monster of Atwater Village
509:drug trafficking organizations
1:
3175:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
1398:Small Wars & Insurgencies
1217:Mexican Mafia: Dangerous Gang
852:Valdez, A. (April 10, 2000).
564:Etymology and characteristics
441:, or "Northerners". Although
1704:"Sureño Tattoos and Symbols"
1489:Hay, Jeremy (May 22, 2005).
389:Deuel Vocational Institution
2908:Primeiro Comando da Capital
1054:Speri, Alice (2014-03-05).
367:street gangs originated in
61:; 57 years ago
3390:
3116:Beltrán-Leyva Organization
2162:Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods
1563:gangpreventionservices.org
1355:. May 2011. Archived from
453:means, members answer: "A
447:California's prison system
3308:
3207:Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel
2883:Brazilian police militias
2752:
2219:Nutty Blocc Compton Crips
2068:Santiago Villalba Mederos
1926:
1669:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1612:"Gangs of North Carolina"
1410:10.1080/09592310903561486
955:Everett Police Department
266:Santiago Villalba Mederos
40:
3020:Libertadores del Vichada
2400:Los Angeles crime family
2293:East and Southeast Asian
2239:South Side Compton Crips
2224:Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
2214:Kelly Park Compton Crips
2209:Grape Street Watts Crips
1849:richmondconfidential.org
1785:. santacruzsentinel.com.
1314:"The Vineland Boys Gang"
762:In 2009, members of the
410:San Quentin State Prison
3349:Hispanic-American gangs
3035:Muerte a Secuestradores
2581:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
1228:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
960:April 29, 2021, at the
714:, who feud with fellow
3192:Knights Templar Cartel
3047:Norte del Valle Cartel
2811:groups in the Americas
2734:Operation Power Outage
2244:Venice Shoreline Crips
1758:. 2011. Archived from
1350:"Gang Reference Sheet"
1339:Mitchel P. Roth (2017)
998:. 2005. Archived from
952:Gang Recognition Guide
901:June 10, 2015, at the
741:Angelo Heights Sureños
641:
379:), California's first
74:Founding location
3138:La Familia Michoacana
2918:Terceiro Comando Puro
2724:Crips–Bloods gang war
2395:Genovese crime family
2063:Timothy Joseph McGhee
1628:on September 23, 2015
1005:on September 21, 2018
892:Criminal Street Gangs
684:and their own gangs.
639:
592:must be earned. Most
387:gang members, at the
271:Timothy Joseph McGhee
32:Criminal organization
3249:South Pacific Cartel
2702:Abergil crime family
2545:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
2390:Gambino crime family
2385:Colombo crime family
2275:Compton Executioners
2017:Varrio Nuevo Estrada
1557:Morales, G. (2007).
1359:on December 15, 2020
774:. One member of the
772:Richmond, California
678:Mexican drug cartels
313:Southern United Raza
3359:Gangs in California
3354:Latino street gangs
3057:Oficina de Envigado
2903:Guardiões do Estado
2639:Polynesian-American
2540:Toonerville Rifa 13
2083:Ramon Torres Mendez
2058:David Barron Corona
2012:Toonerville Rifa 13
1569:on October 6, 2011.
1279:(September 6, 2017)
1244:People v. Contreras
797:, small amounts of
606:Los Angeles Dodgers
397:Northern California
393:Southern California
299:[suˈɾe.ɲos]
261:David Barron Corona
194:Toonerville Rifa 13
78:Southern California
37:
3313:Mafia bibliography
3295:Cartel of the Suns
3143:Guadalajara Cartel
3052:North Coast Cartel
2744:Wonderland murders
2515:Ontario Varrio Sur
2417:Public Enemy No. 1
1987:Ontario Varrio Sur
1982:Logan Heights Gang
1756:bakersfieldnow.com
1525:Moxley, R. Scott.
1440:. 4 September 2011
1189:(October 10, 2019)
1144:2021-01-21 at the
1085:2019-04-16 at the
854:"Tracking Sureños"
743:, named after the
642:
614:Los Angeles Lakers
310:), also known as
174:Ontario Varrio Sur
3321:
3320:
3222:Artistas Asesinos
3030:The Extraditables
2954:No Limit Soldiers
2878:Amigos dos Amigos
2860:Santa Cruz Cartel
2775:
2774:
2712:
2711:
2666:
2665:
2634:
2633:
2575:
2574:
2451:Hispanic-American
2446:
2445:
2407:Aryan Brotherhood
2361:European-American
2356:
2355:
2288:
2287:
2254:
2253:
2091:
2090:
1824:on March 23, 2006
1507:on March 15, 2014
1479:February 29, 2008
1460:People v. Ramirez
860:on March 31, 2023
700:Los Angeles Times
672:of drug dealers.
632:Criminal activity
558:"Upstate Sureños"
550:"Central Sureños"
289:
288:
276:Luis J. Rodriguez
136:Aryan Brotherhood
85:Years active
16:(Redirected from
3381:
2913:Terceiro Comando
2898:Família do Norte
2893:Comando Vermelho
2802:
2795:
2788:
2779:
2758:
2729:Operation Hammer
2675:
2658:Tongan Crip Gang
2643:
2586:
2495:Culver City Boys
2480:38th Street gang
2475:18th Street gang
2455:
2365:
2327:Tiny Rascal Gang
2297:
2265:
2167:Cedar Block Piru
2142:
2137:African-American
2118:
2111:
2104:
2095:
1967:Culver City Boys
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1871:
1870:
1869:. 5 August 2010.
1859:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:on March 6, 2012
1748:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1621:. Archived from
1616:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1565:. Archived from
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1500:. Archived from
1495:
1486:
1480:
1470:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1437:The Mercury News
1428:
1422:
1421:
1393:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:. 20 August 2007
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1289:King of the Norf
1286:
1280:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1043:. 27 March 2017.
1037:
1031:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1004:
993:
985:
964:
949:
943:
936:
925:
922:
905:
889:
870:
869:
867:
865:
849:
827:
826:
818:
745:Angelino Heights
712:Mission District
697:reported by the
610:Los Angeles Rams
437:became known as
408:Mafia member in
385:East Los Angeles
365:Mexican American
301:
240:Tiny Rascal Gang
126:18th Street gang
105:Mexican American
69:
67:
62:
45:
38:
21:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3304:
3283:
3268:
3099:
3083:
3072:FARC dissidents
3025:Medellín Cartel
2988:
2942:
2927:
2864:
2838:
2812:
2809:Organized crime
2806:
2776:
2771:
2756:
2748:
2708:
2662:
2630:
2606:Devils Diciples
2571:
2530:Santa Monica 13
2500:El Monte Flores
2442:
2438:Wonderland Gang
2421:
2352:
2336:
2317:Bahala Na Gang
2284:
2280:Lynwood Vikings
2250:
2182:Fruit Town Piru
2177:Elm Street Piru
2157:Black P. Stones
2131:
2125:Organized crime
2122:
2092:
2087:
2041:
2002:Santa Monica 13
1972:El Monte Flores
1935:
1922:
1917:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1738:corrections.com
1731:
1730:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1546:. 24 July 2013.
1542:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1262:(July 21, 2016)
1255:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1146:Wayback Machine
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1101:. 5 March 2014.
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:Wayback Machine
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1002:
991:
987:
986:
967:
962:Wayback Machine
950:
946:
937:
928:
923:
908:
903:Wayback Machine
897:(May 12, 2015)
890:
873:
863:
861:
851:
850:
843:
838:
833:
821:
813:
811:
801:, 25 pounds of
791:methamphetamine
666:methamphetamine
634:
626:Oakland Raiders
622:San Jose Sharks
566:
488:
483:
471:Fresno Bulldogs
435:Nuestra Familia
415:Nuestra Familia
395:and those from
362:
285:
249:Notable members
244:
235:Nuestra Familia
208:
189:Santa Monica 13
146:El Monte Flores
80:, United States
65:
63:
60:
51:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3300:Tren de Aragua
3297:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3254:Tijuana Cartel
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:La Resistencia
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3212:Sinaloa Cartel
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Milenio Cartel
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3121:Los Mazatlecos
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3015:Clan del Golfo
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2972:Jamaican posse
2969:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Carecas do ABC
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:La Corporación
2852:
2850:Chapare Cartel
2846:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2690:Armenian Power
2685:Armenian mafia
2681:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:Westside Locos
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:Nazi Lowriders
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Chicago Outfit
2375:American Mafia
2371:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:Westside Locos
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:External links
1876:
1873:
1872:
1854:
1835:
1803:
1788:
1773:
1743:
1721:
1710:. 2 March 2010
1695:
1676:
1639:
1603:
1581:
1572:
1549:
1535:
1518:
1498:Press Democrat
1481:
1465:
1451:
1423:
1383:
1370:
1341:
1327:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1264:
1249:
1235:
1220:
1209:
1191:
1176:
1162:
1150:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1090:
1071:
1046:
1032:
1016:
965:
944:
926:
906:
871:
840:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:
810:
807:
633:
630:
618:Dallas Cowboys
612:and sometimes
565:
562:
487:
484:
482:
479:
361:
358:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
252:
250:
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
216:
214:
210:
209:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
148:
143:
138:
133:
131:Armenian Power
128:
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
96:35 U.S. states
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
57:
53:
52:
46:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3386:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Mexican Mafia
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3273:United States
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Sonora Cartel
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Oaxaca Cartel
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:Juárez Cartel
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Colima Cartel
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Los Rastrojos
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Puccio family
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:Israeli mafia
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Sons of Samoa
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Vineland Boys
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Temple Street
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Mexican Mafia
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2348:Black Dragons
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:Tree Top Piru
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Vineland Boys
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Temple Street
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1931:Mexican Mafia
1929:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1867:Policemag.com
1864:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1836:
1820:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1714:September 15,
1709:
1708:policemag.com
1705:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1632:September 15,
1624:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1444:September 15,
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1233:(May 8, 2015)
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1001:
997:
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3111:La Barredora
3095:Texis Cartel
3000:Black Eagles
2977:Shower Posse
2936:
2611:Hells Angels
2505:Florencia 13
2469:
2260:Deputy gangs
2053:Mr. Capone-E
1977:Florencia 13
1919:
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1819:the original
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858:the original
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154:Florencia 13
88:1967–present
29:
3259:Los Viagras
3227:Gente Nueva
3158:Los Pelones
3148:Gulf Cartel
3088:El Salvador
3040:Los Priscos
3010:Cali Cartel
3005:Bloque Meta
2739:Watts truce
2565:White Fence
2129:Los Angeles
2037:White Fence
1952:38th Street
1947:18th Street
1320:15 February
1277:govinfo.gov
1205:justice.gov
1041:"Barrio 18"
1009:October 26,
895:justice.gov
530:Bakersfield
513:Gulf Cartel
481:Description
403:. By 1967,
381:prison gang
369:Los Angeles
308:Southerners
225:Latin Kings
204:White Fence
159:Gulf Cartel
3374:Coalitions
3328:Categories
3217:Los Ántrax
3153:Los Metros
3126:Los Negros
2923:Zwi Migdal
2834:Zwi Migdal
2824:Ashkenazum
2671:West Asian
2596:Chosen Few
2312:Asian Boyz
2127:groups in
1081:LA Weekly
1065:2018-07-22
836:References
628:clothing.
538:Santa Rosa
325:Sureños X3
150:Familia 27
111:Activities
3288:Venezuela
3264:Los Zetas
3163:Los Rojos
2960:Zoe Pound
2956:(Curaçao)
2947:Caribbean
2817:Argentina
2550:Venice 13
2525:Puente 13
2332:Wah Ching
2073:Joe Saenz
2022:Venice 13
1997:Puente 13
1591:"Sureños"
1559:"Sureños"
1531:OC Weekly
1511:March 15,
1418:143327189
989:"Sureños"
803:marijuana
670:extortion
662:marijuana
486:Territory
340:while in
332:that pay
281:Joe Saenz
184:Puente 13
101:Ethnicity
93:Territory
3185:La Línea
2993:Colombia
2757:See also
2616:Hessians
2520:Playboys
2490:Azusa 13
2426:Inactive
2341:Inactive
2187:Mob Piru
1992:Playboys
1962:Azusa 13
1665:cite web
1379:Gangland
1142:Archived
1083:Archived
958:Archived
899:Archived
809:See also
753:San Jose
720:Norteños
521:Norteños
497:New York
492:Sureño's
459:Hispanic
439:Norteños
230:Norteños
179:Playboys
47:Sureños
3334:Sureños
2982:Yardies
2968:(Haiti)
2962:(Haiti)
2843:Bolivia
2621:Mongols
2601:Diablos
2485:Avenues
2470:Sureños
2322:Satanas
2046:Members
1957:Avenues
1920:Sureños
1828:June 4,
1260:WREG-TV
795:cocaine
783:Sureños
776:Sureños
768:Norteño
764:Sureños
757:Oakland
749:Sureños
724:Sureños
708:Sureños
689:Sureños
654:cocaine
602:Sureños
594:Sureños
582:Sureños
574:Sureños
554:Sureños
546:Sureños
542:Modesto
526:Sureños
505:Sureños
501:Sureños
467:Norteño
443:Sureños
431:Spanish
427:Sureños
360:History
354:Sureños
344:. Many
336:to the
334:tribute
304:Spanish
293:Sureños
169:Mongols
141:Avenues
64: (
56:Founded
36:Sureños
18:Surenos
3104:Mexico
2932:Canada
2870:Brazil
2717:Events
2678:Active
2646:Active
2589:Active
2458:Active
2368:Active
2300:Active
2268:Active
2152:Bloods
2145:Active
1416:
815:Portal
787:Sureño
736:Sureño
732:Sureño
728:Sureño
716:Sureño
694:Sureño
674:Sureño
664:, and
658:heroin
650:Sureño
645:Sureño
598:Sureño
590:Sureña
586:Sureño
578:Sureño
568:While
534:Delano
463:Sureño
455:Sureño
451:Sureño
423:La Eme
405:La Eme
377:La Eme
350:Sureño
346:Sureño
319:Sur 13
220:Bloods
213:Rivals
119:Allies
49:tattoo
3278:See:
2937:See:
2626:Vagos
2510:MS-13
2204:Crips
2192:Pirus
2078:Toker
1940:Gangs
1822:(PDF)
1815:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1615:(PDF)
1594:(PDF)
1505:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1414:S2CID
1353:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
330:gangs
1830:2014
1768:2011
1716:2015
1671:link
1657:2009
1634:2015
1513:2014
1446:2015
1365:2020
1322:2019
1187:KCTV
1060:Vice
1011:2011
866:2011
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